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2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .
2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP sodium is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .
RO8191 (CDM-3008), an imidazonaphthyridine compound, is an orally active and potent interferon (IFN) receptor agonist. RO8191 directly binds to IFNα/β receptor 2 (IFNAR2) and activates IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) expression and JAK/STAT phosphorylation. RO8191 shows antiviral activity against both HCV and EMCV with an IC50 of 200 nM for HCV replicon . RO8191 is a cccDNA modulator (CDM) through interferon-like activity and has anti-HBV activity .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
diABZI-V/C-DBCO is a STING agonist with an EC50 of 1.47 nM. diABZI-V/C-DBCO activates the STING pathway, induces the production of IFN-I, and stimulates the secretion of IFN-β. diABZI-V/C-DBCO serves as a substrate for cathepsin B, and releases active diABZI-amine via cathepsin B-mediated cleavage. In an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer, diABZI-V/C-DBCO increases serum IFN-β levels and the frequency of granzyme B + CD8 + T cells. diABZI-V/C-DBCO is applicable to research related to triple-negative breast cancer .
Pralnacasan (VX-740) is a potent, selective, non-peptide and orally active interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE, caspase 1) inhibitor with a Ki of 1.4 nM. Pralnacasan inhibits proinflammatory cytokines IL-18, IL-1β , and IFN-γ. Pralnacasan has the potential for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis treatment .
T6167923 is a selective inhibitor of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways. T6167923 directly binds to Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88 and disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation. T6167923 inhibits NF-κB driven Staphylococcus enterotoxin AP (SEAP) activity, and improves anti-inflammatory activity with IC50s of 2.7 μM, 2.9 μM, 2.66 μM and 2.66 μM for IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively .
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as IL-1β, TGF-β1 and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .
Cridanimod is a potent progesterone receptor (PR) activator mediated through induction of IFNα and IFNβ expression. Cridanimod is a small-molecule immunomodulator and interferon inducer .
Dazukibart (PF-06823859) is a potent, selective humanized IgG1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody that targets interferon β(IFNβ). Dazukibart can be used in the study of moderate to severe dermatomyositis .
Ro 90-7501 is an amyloid β42 (Aβ42) fibril assembly inhibitor that reduces Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity (EC50 of 2 μM). Ro 90-7501 inhibits ATM phosphorylation and DNA repair. RO 90-7501 selectively enhances toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) ligand-induced IFN-β gene expression and antiviral response . Ro 90-7501 also inhibits protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in a TPR-dependent manner . Ro 90-7501 has significant radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells .
TBK1-IN-1 is a potent and selective TANK binding kinase 1 (TBK1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 22.4 nM. TBK1-IN-1 inhibits TBK1 downstream target genes cxcl10 and ifnβ expression. TBK1-IN-1 has anticancer activity .
Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development .
bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
SNX281 is a selective STING agonist, with IC50 values of 4.1, 4.5, 10.7, and 3.7 μM against human, mouse, rat, and monkey STING, respectively. SNX281 undergoes homodimerization at the STING binding site, triggering a conformational shift of STING from an inactive open state to an active closed state, thereby driving downstream STING-dependent signaling pathways. SNX281 induces type I interferons, IFN-β, TNF-α, IL-6, cytokine release, T cell responses, and long-lasting immune memory. SNX281 exhibits anti-tumor activity and is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, melanoma, advanced solid tumors, lymphoma, and ovarian cancer .
STING agonist-45 is a selective STING agonist (EC50 = 0.28 μM). STING agonist-45 activates the innate immune response through the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating key markers such as p-TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-45 exhibits robust STING activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), inducing the production of type I interferons (such as IFN-β) and downstream cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6). STING agonist-45 enhances anti-tumor immunity, inhibits tumor growth, and increases CD8 + T cell infiltration in mouse models. STING agonist-45 is promising for the study of STING-related diseases .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
HSV-60mer sodium is a 60 bp double-stranded oligonucleotide containing viral DNA motifs that derive from the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) genome . Transfected HSV-60 has been shown to potently induce IFN-β in a Toll-like receptor (TLR)-, DNA-dependent activator of IRFs (DAI)-, and RNA polymerase III (Pol III)-independent, but STING-, TBK1- and IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)-dependent manner.
TLR7/8 agonist 6 is a TLR7/8 agonist with EC50s of 0.18 μM and 5.34 μM in TLR7 or TLR8 HEK-SEAP reporter cells, respectively. TLR7/8 agonist 6 potently stimulates production of TNFα, IFNγ, and IL-1β. TLR7/8 agonist 6 can be used for research on cancer and infectious diseases .
Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) is an anti-mouse CD40L/CD154 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) reduces the expression of IFN signaling pathway and lowers the level of IFN-β. Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) can prolong the survival time of transplants. Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) can be used for researches on cancer, inflammation conditions and xenotransplantation such as pancreatic cancer and autoimmune cholangitis .
Tubeimoside II is an orally active triterpenoid saponin and antiviral agent that binds to PACT/PRKRA with Kd values of 5.37 μM and 133.1 μM, respectively. Tubeimoside II inhibits oxidase-dependent EGFR activation and reduces TGF-β1-induced oxidative stress. Tubeimoside II activates the RIG-I signaling pathway and increases IFN-β secretion. Tubeimoside II suppresses TPA-induced ear edema, mouse sarcoma 180 growth, and TPA-induced skin tumor formation. Tubeimoside II exerts broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, and IAV-H1N1/FM1. Tubeimoside II can be used in research related to retinoblastoma, respiratory viral infections, skin tumors, and sarcoma 180 .
STING-IN-15 is an orally active STING inhibitor, with an IC50 of 116 nM against h-STING and an IC50 of 96.3 nM against m-STING. STING-IN-15 inhibits the STING signaling pathway in cells, reduces the secretion of IFN-β and IP-10, downregulates the expression of ISG15, ISG56 and TNF-α, and suppresses the phosphorylation of TBK1/IRF3. STING-IN-15 alleviates systemic and renal inflammation induced by STING agonists in mice, reduces tissue damage and the expression of interferon pathway genes, and inhibits spontaneous tissue inflammation in mice. STING-IN-15 can be used for the research of acute kidney injury and autoimmune/inflammatory diseases .
RBN012811 is a highly selective PROTAC-based PARP14 degrader. RBN012811 forms a ternary complex with cereblon by binding to the NAD+ site of PARP14, and mediates the specific degradation of PARP14 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (IC50=10 nM). RBN012811 effectively depletes endogenous PARP14 in various cell lines and primary human macrophages, thereby downregulating IL-10 production and IFN-β mRNA levels, increasing phosphorylated STAT1 levels to enhance inflammatory signaling, and inhibiting interferon-induced ADPr condensate formation. RBN012811 also modulates viral replication, exhibiting increased HSV1 replication while reducing VSV replication. RBN012811 has important application value in research related to cancer and viral infections .
dsVACV-70mer (sodium) is a 70 bp double-stranded oligonucleotide containing viral DNA motifs derived from vaccinia virus DNA. dsVACV-70mer (sodium) has potently induces IFN-β via a STING-dependent manner .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA, is a growth hormone releasing peptide, as well as a metabolite of GHRP-1. GHRP-1, or Ala-His-D-beta Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, has the effect of promoting the release of growth hormone (GH). GHRP-1 increases GH release and increases [Ca2+]i levels in static monolayer cells of rat pituitary gland, but does not affect cAMP levels .
Vidutolimod (CMP-001) is a virus-like particle containing a TLR9 activator . Vidutolimod induces human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to secrete IFNα, and upregulates the gene expression of CXCL10, PDL1, IDO and CD80. Vidutolimod activates TLR9, which in turn triggers plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation, production of IFNγ and TNFα, induction of CXCL10, and recruitment of antitumor T cells. Vidutolimod causes influenza-like symptoms, hypotension and tumor regression, and its activity depends on the presence of anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod modulates monocyte function, promotes CD4 T cell proliferation, and activates multiple immune cell types in an environment with anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod prolongs the survival of tumor-bearing mice. Vidutolimod is used in research related to advanced melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and advanced non-small cell lung cancer .
KIN1400 is a potent IRF3 activator. KIN1400 triggers IRF3-dependent innate immune antiviral genes (RIG-I, MDA5, IFIT1, and Mx1) and IFN-β expression. KIN1400 inhibits WNV and DV, two mosquito-borne members of the Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus. KIN1400 also inhibits HCV replication. KIN1400 induces innate antiviral immunity through a MAVS-IRF3 axis .
STING agonist-26 (CF508) is a non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist. STING agonist-23 activates STING, increases phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-23 promotes the levels of IFN-β, IL-6, CXCL-10, TNF-α, ISG-15, and CCL-5 in tumor cells. STING agonist-23 exhibits activity against SARS-CoV series strains .
BpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. BpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). BpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
KMR-206 is a PARP7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 13.7 nM. KMR-206 relieves AHR-mediated transcriptional repression and enhances CYP1A1 expression in the presence of TCDD. KMR-206 induces the STING-dependent IFN-β signaling pathway and increases the levels of STAT1, pSTAT1 and nuclear PARP7 in cancer cells. KMR-206 reduces the viability of lung adenocarcinoma cells, enhances radiation-induced immunogenic signals, and induces the production of immunogenic signals in glioblastoma cancer stem cells. KMR-206 destabilizes FRA1 to increase IRF1 levels and promotes the IRF3-CBP/p300 interaction. KMR-206 can be used in studies related to lung adenocarcinoma and glioblastoma .
TLR7/8 antagonist 1 (Compound 16c) is a competitive TLR7/8 antagonist with IC50 values of 3.91 μM and 2.19 μM, respectively. TLR7/8 antagonist 1 reduces agonist-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines, including TNFα, IFNγ and IL-1β .
2'2'-cGAMP disodium, a synthetic CDN, binds STING in the immune response, inducing IFN-β. 2'2'-cGAMP disodium binds weaker binding to STING than 2'3'-cGAMP (HY-100564) but stronger than other CDNs .
4A-MPLA ammonium is an orally active TLR4 agonist. 4A-MPLA ammonium induces TLR4 endocytosis dependent on Cdc42 and galectin-3, triggering TRIF-mediated signaling and sustained IFN-β production. 4A-MPLA ammonium promotes lipid droplet formation, upregulates interferon-stimulated genes and type I IFN signaling genes, downregulates lysosome/phagosome function genes, and modulates tolerogenic dendritic cell function. 4A-MPLA ammonium can be used for the research of colitis .
diABZI-i is an orthogonal STING inhibitor. diABZI-i significantly inhibits cGAMP-induced IFNβ in PBMCs. diABZI-i also activates constitutive signaling of V155M SAVI and exerts potent agonistic effects in the STING V155M THP-1 cell model. diABZI-i can be used for research on monogenic autoinflammatory diseases such as SAVI .
G3-YSD is a cGAS agonist. G3-YSD directly interacts with cGAS to enhance its enzymatic activity, promote the conversion of ATP and GTP into cGAMP, and trigger STING-dependent IFN-α/β secretion. G3-YSD acts as a viral mimic to replace actual viral DNA . G3-YSD is applicable to research related to long COVID and type 1 human immunodeficiency virus infection .
STING agonist-23 (CF502) is a non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist. STING agonist-23 activates STING, increases phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-23 promotes the levels of IFN-β, IL-6, CXCL-10, TNF-α, ISG-15, and CCL-5 in tumor cells. STING agonist-23 exhibits activity against SARS-CoV series strains .
Calamenene is a sesquiterpene compound . Calamenene promotes dendritic cell maturation, upregulates CD1a, CD80, CD83, CD86, HLA-DR and CCR7 on the cell surface, reduces endocytic activity, enhances T cell-stimulating capacity, drives Th1 polarization through the secretion of IL-12, induces IFN-γ production, decreases IL-4 generation, and triggers intracellular Ca2+ mobilization as well as dendritic cell migration towards MIP-3β. Calamenene exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal growth-inhibitory effects against pathogenic *Vibrio harveyi*. Calamenene can be used in studies related to cancer and bacterial infections .
STING agonist-46 is an orally active STING agonist. STING agonist-46 activates the STING signaling pathway, promoting phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, and secretion of IFN-β and IP-10. STING agonist-46 directly binds to STING and increases its thermal stability. STING agonist-46 demonstrates potent anti-tumor efficacy in B16F10, CT26, and 4T1 mouse models. STING agonist-46 can be used for cancer immunotherapy studies .
CL9 sodium, a RIG-I-specific RNA aptamer, activates signaling pathways for IFNβ produciton and efficiently blocks viral replication. RIG-I is a cytosolic receptor for non-self RNA that mediates immune responses against viral infections through IFNα/β prod
UM-259 is a STING inhibitor, with an EC50 of 1.50 μM in THP1-Dual cells expressing wild-type STING. UM-259 blocks STING oligomerization and inhibits diABZI-induced phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, thereby suppressing the transcription of IFNβ and IL6 and reducing IFNβ secretion. UM-259 can be used for the study of STING-dependent inflammatory and neurological diseases .
STING Degrader-2 is an orally active STING degrader that promotes proteasome-independent degradation of STING. STING Degrader-2 inhibits cGAMP-induced STING activation, suppresses STING oligomerization, and inhibits phosphorylation of STING and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3). STING Degrader-2 reduces serum IFN-β and CXCL-10 levels in a cGAMP-induced autoimmune disease mouse model. STING Degrader-2 can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases .
SMU-CX1 is a specific TLR3 inhibitor (IC50: 0.11 μM) with IC50 ranging from 0.14-0.33 μM against multiple influenza A virus subtypes. SMU-CX1 inhibits the viral PB2 and NP proteins with an IC50 of 0.43 μM for SARS-CoV-2 activity. SMU-CX1 also inhibits inflammatory factors in host cells, including IFN-β, IP-10, and CCL-5 .
Matairesinol monoglucoside is a STING activator. Matairesinol monoglucoside modulates the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signaling axis, promotes STING transcriptional expression, increases TBK1 and IRF3 phosphorylation. Matairesinol monoglucoside induces IFN-α and IFN-β production, reduces HBV DNA, HBsAg, and HBeAg expression. Matairesinol monoglucoside can be used for the research of hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection .
2'2'-cGAMP, a synthetic CDN, binds STING in the immune response, inducing IFN-β. 2'2'-cGAMP binds weaker binding to STING than 2'3'-cGAMP (HY-100564) but stronger than other CDNs .
TLR7/8 agonist 14 is a TLR7 and TLR8 agonist with EC50 values of 0.53 μM and 4.3 μM, respectively. TLR7/8 agonist 14 increases the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8 and IFN-γ. TLR7/8 agonist 14 increases cytokine secretion and expression of CD86. LR7/8 agonist 14 can be used for research colorectal carcinoma .
BI 2536 (GMP) is BI 2536 (HY-50698) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. BI 2536 is a dual PLK1 and BRD4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.83 and 25 nM, respectively . BI-2536 suppresses IFNB (encoding IFN-β) gene transcription .
TBK1 degrader-4 (Compound 30) is a molecular glue degrader targeting TBK1. TBK1 degrader-4 effectively inhibits cyst growth, alleviates inflammation, and reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory factors such as Ccl2, IFNβ, and IL-6. TBK1 degrader-4 is promising for research of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) .
ZSA-215 is a potent and orally active STING agonist with an EC50 of 3.3 μM. ZSA-215 enhances STING signaling through promoting the phosphorylation of STING and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and secretion of IFN-β. ZSA-215 inhibits tumor regression and long-term survival of mice in MC38 colon cancer model. ZSA-215 can be used to the study of colon cancerr .
STING agonist-28 (CF510) is a non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist. STING agonist-23 activates STING, increases phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-23 promotes the levels of IFN-β, IL-6, CXCL-10, TNF-α, ISG-15, and CCL-5 in tumor cells. STING agonist-23 exhibits activity against SARS-CoV series strains .
Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis .
PTD-N5-1 (N5-1) is an IRF5 inhibitory peptide. PTD-N5-1 blocks β-glucan-induced IL-12 production in IFN-γ primed wild-type and Clec2d-difecient bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). PTD-N5-1 regulates antifungal immunity through suppression of IRF5-mediated IL-12 production .
MyD88-IN-4 is a MyD88 inhibitor. MyD88-IN-4 exerts antiviral effects by up-regulating IFN-β, and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokine production. MyD88-IN-4 prevents MyD88 homodimer formation and its interaction with IRF3/IRF7. MyD88-IN-4 demonstrates efficacy against encephalitic alphavirus infections by reducing viral replication and improving survival in VEEV TC-83-infected mouse models. MyD88-IN-4 can be used for the study of alphavirus infections, bacterial toxin-related diseases, and sepsis .
UM-242 is a STING inhibitor, with an EC50 of 1.70 μM in THP1-Dual cells expressing wild-type STING. UM-242 blocks STING oligomerization and inhibits diABZI-induced phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, thereby suppressing the transcription of IFNβ and IL6 and reducing IFNβ secretion. UM-242 can be used for the study of STING-dependent inflammatory and neurological diseases .
diABZI-a1 is a orthosteric STING agonist with EC50 of 117 nM for IFNβ in human PBMCs. diABZI-a1 can be used for monogenic autoinflammatory disease like SAVI disease research .
S-27609 is an imidazoquinoline with antiviral and antitumour properties. S-27609 can induce peripheral blood mononuclear cells to produce various cytokines such as interferon-α (IFN-α), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). S-27609 is promising for research of viral infections (e.g., herpes virus) and tumors .
ITA-5 is a TBK1 inhibitor based on the structure of itaconic acid. can significantly inhibit the secretion of IFN-β. ITA-5 can inhibit the phosphorylation of TBK1, IRF3, and STAT1. ITA-5 can be used for research on autoimmune diseases and excessive inflammation .
Influenza A virus-IN-1 is a dihydropyrrolidones derivative and is a potent inhibitor against wide subtypes of influenza A virus (IAV) with IC50 values from 3.11 μM to 7.13 μM. Influenza A virus-IN-1 efficiently inhibits replication of IAV, up-regulates the expression of key antiviral cytokines IFN-β and antiviral protein MxA .
VB-85247 is a STING agonist. VB-85247 induces upregulation of inflammatory cytokines IFNα/β, TNFα, IL6, and CXCL10, as well as maturation and activation of dendritic cells by activating the STING pathway. VB-85247 can achieve regression of intrabladder tumors and can be used in bladder cancer research .
Enpp-1-IN-28 is a ENPP1 inhibitor at the molecular and cellular levels, with IC50 values of 0.188 µM and 0.732 µM, respectively. Enpp-1-IN-28 upgrades the expression levels of IFN-β in vivo by preventing the ENPP1 from hydrolyzing the cGAMP to stimulate a more potent innate immune response. Enpp-1-IN-28 can be used for the study of metastatic breast cancer .
STING agonist-24 (CF504) is a non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist. STING agonist-23 activates STING, increases phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-23 promotes the levels of IFN-β, IL-6, CXCL-10, TNF-α, ISG-15, and CCL-5 in tumor cells. STING agonist-23 exhibits activity against SARS-CoV series strains .
STING agonist-25 (CF505) is a non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist. STING agonist-23 activates STING, increases phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-23 promotes the levels of IFN-β, IL-6, CXCL-10, TNF-α, ISG-15, and CCL-5 in tumor cells. STING agonist-23 exhibits activity against SARS-CoV series strains .
PARP1-IN-44, an Olaparib (HY-10162) derivative, is an orally active PARP1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.6 nM), and also inhibits PARP2 (IC50 = 1.0 nM) and PARP7 (IC50 = 7.5 nM). PARP1-IN-44 has selective antiproliferative activity against BRCA-deficient cancer cells with minimal toxicity to normal cells. PARP1-IN-44 induces G2/M phase arrest, promotes apoptosis, elevates ROS levels, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. PARP1-IN-44 suppresses PARylation while increasing γH2AX accumulation. PARP1-IN-44 activates the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating IFN-β and CXCL10 expression. PARP1-IN-44 enhancing CD8+ T cell infiltration in a CT26 tumor mouse model, demonstrating robust in vivo antitumor efficacy .
Cridanimod is a potent progesterone receptor (PR) activator mediated through induction of IFNα and IFNβ expression. Cridanimod is a small-molecule immunomodulator and interferon inducer .
Ifnb1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ifnb1 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
IFNB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for IFNB1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Naphazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naphazoline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
Enpp-1-IN-26 (Compound 4e) is an ENPP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.188 μM. Enpp-1-IN-26 enhances IFN-β expression in vivo by preventing ENPP1 from hydrolyzing cGAMP. Enpp-1-IN-26 can be used in the research of metastatic breast cancer .
Catalpalactone has anti-inflammatory effect. Catalpalactone inhibits LPS-induced NO production and iNOS expression in RAW264.7 cells, and also inhibits IRF3, NF-κB, and IFN-β/STAT-1 activation. Catalpalactone also inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by reducing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and aromatic-l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) activities .
Naphazoline (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naphazoline (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
5-LOX-IN-8 is a 5-LOX inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. 5-LOX-IN-8 suppresses IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α and IFN-γ in macrophages and reduces IL-8 secretion in SW480 cells. 5-LOX-IN-8 reduces disease activity in a DSS colitis model. 5-LOX-IN-8 can be used for research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
STING-IN-12 (compound Y2) is an inhibitor of STING. STING-IN-12 inhibits IFNβ gene expression (IC50=0.75μM) induced by SR717. STING-IN-12 inhibits STING pathway activation induced by the STING agonist SR717 in THP1 cells and MSA-2-induced STING pathway activation in vivo in mice .
Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293T cells expressing wild-type human STING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293T cells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activate T cells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases .
PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 is a potent and orally active HPK1 PROTAC degrader (DC50 = 5.0 nM; Dmax ≥ 99%). PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 significantly inhibits SLP76 phosphorylation and enhanced ERK pathway activation through degrading HPK1, thereby stimulating IL-2 and IFN-γ release. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 exhibits the ability to overcome the immunosuppressive effects imposed by PGE2, NECA or TGF-β. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 alone efficaciously inhibits tumor growth in an MC38 syngeneic mouse model. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 can be used for the study of tumor (such as colorectal cancer) immunotherapy (Pink: Target protein ligand (HY-175549); Blue: E3 ligand (HY-W023573); Black: Linker; E3 ligand + Linker (HY-175551)) .
Anti-Mouse IFNBeta Antibody (MIB-5E9.1) reacts with the mouse IFN-β. Anti-Mouse IFNBeta Antibody (MIB-5E9.1) blocks IFN-β both in vivo and in vitro. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
Anti-Mouse IFN Alpha Antibody (TIF-3C5) reacts with the mouse IFNα. Anti-Mouse IFN Alpha Antibody (TIF-3C5) binds specifically to mouse IFNα species (IFN-α-A, IFN-α-1, IFN-α-4, IFN-α-5, IFN-α-11. and IFN-α-13) and does not bind murine murine IFNγ or IFNβ. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
Isopongaflavone is an isoflavone that can be isolated from the seedpods of Tephrosia vogelii with anti-inflammatory effects. Isopongaflavone suppresses the secretion of IL-1β, IFN-γ, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and TNF-α in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) .
KSI-028 is a STING inhibitor. KSI-028 disrupts STING-mediated signal transduction, reduces IFN-β and pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α) production. KSI-028 inhibits the phosphorylation of STING, TBK1, IRF3, and STAT1. KSI-028 attenuates renal and hepatic injury in a Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury mouse model .
Pig TRIM56 mRNA encodes the pig TRIM56 protein, an interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) that acts as an important innate immune factor. Overexpression of TRIM56 restricts viral replication by enhancing TLR3-TRAF3-mediated IFN-β production .
Ro 90-7501 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ro 90-7501 (HY-103241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ro 90-7501 is an amyloid β42 (Aβ42) fibril assembly inhibitor that reduces Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity (EC50 of 2 μM). Ro 90-7501 inhibits ATM phosphorylation and DNA repair. RO 90-7501 selectively enhances toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) ligand-induced IFN-β gene expression and antiviral response . Ro 90-7501 also inhibits protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in a TPR-dependent manner . Ro 90-7501 has significant radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells .
CDN-3 (Compound 10) is a cyclic dideoxy nucleotide derivative. CDN-3 can stimulate the production of IFN-β, activate the IRF-3 and NF-κB pathways, and induce the production of type I interferons as well as pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-6 and TNF-α. CDN-3 can inhibit cancer cells proliferation. CDN-3 can be used for research of colon cancer .
STING agonist-50 is an orally active STING agonist with an IC50 of 3.457 μM. STING agonist-50 activates the STING signaling pathway and promotes the phosphorylation of downstream TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-50 induces the expression of IFN-β, CXCL10 and IL-6. STING agonist-50 inhibits tumor growth in syngeneic mouse models. STING agonist-50 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
UM-203 is a reversible covalent STING antagonist. UM-203 is effective against both mouse and human STING, and in particular, it inhibits the most common human STING R232 variant. UM-203 can inhibit STING oligomerization and reduce phosphorylation of downstream TBK1 and IRF3, thereby blocking the IRF3 and NF-κB-mediated signaling pathways and inhibiting IFNβ and IL-6 secretion. UM-203 can be used for the research of inflammation and immunology, such as systemic lupus erythematosus .
Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) (Compound LC10) is a Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172) analogue. Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) can form lipid nanoparticles spontaneously in the aqueous milieu, permeate through the skin, penetrate the deeper dermal layers, and exert anti-inflammatory effects against psoriasis-like chronic skin inflammations. Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) can inhibit abnormal proliferation of keratinocytes, downregulate the mRNA expression of the psoriasis-associated receptor EphA2 and reduce serum levels of multiple pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1α, IL-1β, and IFN-γ by inhibiting activation of the Th17/Th2 inflammatory pathway .
Omtriptolide sodium (PG490-88Na) is a derivative of Triptolide (HY-32735). Omtriptolide sodium exhibits significant immunosuppressive, anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties. The mechanism of action of Omtriptolide sodium is diverse, including inhibiting T cell activation and proliferation, inducing T cell apoptosis (apoptosis), blocking fibroblast maturation/proliferation, inhibiting TGF-β mRNA expression, and suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α) by blocking transcription factors such as NF-κB. Omtriptolide sodium can be used for research on obstructive airway diseases, pulmonary fibrosis and graft-versus-host disease .
SB2960 is a receptor for activated protein C kinase 1 (RACK1) binder with a human KD of 5.65 μM. SB2960 can promote stress granule (SG) formation and exhibit potent antiviral activity across diverse viral species. SB2960 suppresses viral replication with minimal cytotoxicity by modulating host antiviral immune responses. SB2960 increases the thermal stability of RACK1 and reduces SARS-CoV-2 N protein levels. SB2960 enhances type I interferon (IFN-β) expression and inhibits RIG-I, ISG56, and RANTES expression. SB2960 can be used for the research of virus infection .
Cappariloside A is a larvicide that exhibits larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae and reduces larval glutathione-S-transferase activity. Cappariloside A also possesses antiviral activity, decreases the level of phosphorylated STAT1 in cells, inhibits the replication of influenza virusesH1N1, H3N2, PIV3 and ADV, and downregulates the expression of IL-6, IP-10, MIG, RANTES/CCL-5, IFN-β and IL-29. Cappariloside A suppresses the inflammatory response induced by mouse lung-adapted influenza virus strains. Cappariloside A can be used in studies related to larvicidal applications and influenza virus infection .
JAK2-IN-20 is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting JAK2 kinase (IC50=49.17 nM) and influenza A virus PB2 protein (IC50=3.337 μM, Kd=2.82 μM). JAK2-IN-20 effectively blocks the JAK/STAT signaling pathway by reducing the phosphorylation levels of STAT1 and STAT3, thereby inhibiting viral replication and downregulating the expression of viral NP and PB2 proteins. In addition, JAK2-IN-20 significantly inhibits the mRNA expression of key inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α and IFN-β in inflammation and influenza infection models. JAK2-IN-20 serves as an important tool molecule for the study of influenza A virus infection and related pathologies .
SMU-3k is a STING activator and PD-L1 inhibitor, with a PD-L1IC50 of 106 nM, a KD of 386 nM for human PD-L1, and a KD of 352 nM for murine PD-L1. SMU-3k activates the STING pathway, induces phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, and promotes the expression of IFN-β, IL-6 and CXCL10. SMU-3k blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, reduces PD-L1 levels and induces PD-L1 internalization. Through dual immunomodulation, SMU-3k exerts synergistic tumor growth inhibitory effects in a mouse colon cancer model. SMU-3k can be used for the research of colon cancer .
BI 2536 (GMP) is BI 2536 (HY-50698) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. BI 2536 is a dual PLK1 and BRD4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.83 and 25 nM, respectively . BI-2536 suppresses IFNB (encoding IFN-β) gene transcription .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
BI 2536 (GMP) is BI 2536 (HY-50698) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. BI 2536 is a dual PLK1 and BRD4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.83 and 25 nM, respectively . BI-2536 suppresses IFNB (encoding IFN-β) gene transcription .
Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA, is a growth hormone releasing peptide, as well as a metabolite of GHRP-1. GHRP-1, or Ala-His-D-beta Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, has the effect of promoting the release of growth hormone (GH). GHRP-1 increases GH release and increases [Ca2+]i levels in static monolayer cells of rat pituitary gland, but does not affect cAMP levels .
PTD-N5-1 (N5-1) is an IRF5 inhibitory peptide. PTD-N5-1 blocks β-glucan-induced IL-12 production in IFN-γ primed wild-type and Clec2d-difecient bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). PTD-N5-1 regulates antifungal immunity through suppression of IRF5-mediated IL-12 production .
Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
Dazukibart (PF-06823859) is a potent, selective humanized IgG1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody that targets interferon β(IFNβ). Dazukibart can be used in the study of moderate to severe dermatomyositis .
Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) is an anti-mouse CD40L/CD154 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) reduces the expression of IFN signaling pathway and lowers the level of IFN-β. Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) can prolong the survival time of transplants. Anti-Mouse CD40L/CD154 Antibody (MR-1) can be used for researches on cancer, inflammation conditions and xenotransplantation such as pancreatic cancer and autoimmune cholangitis .
Anti-Mouse IFNBeta Antibody (MIB-5E9.1) reacts with the mouse IFN-β. Anti-Mouse IFNBeta Antibody (MIB-5E9.1) blocks IFN-β both in vivo and in vitro. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
Anti-Mouse IFN Alpha Antibody (TIF-3C5) reacts with the mouse IFNα. Anti-Mouse IFN Alpha Antibody (TIF-3C5) binds specifically to mouse IFNα species (IFN-α-A, IFN-α-1, IFN-α-4, IFN-α-5, IFN-α-11. and IFN-α-13) and does not bind murine murine IFNγ or IFNβ. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .
2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING with a high affinity and is a potent inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). 2',3'-cGAMP sodium is produced in mammalian cells in response to DNA in the cytoplasm .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as IL-1β, TGF-β1 and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .
Tubeimoside II is an orally active triterpenoid saponin and antiviral agent that binds to PACT/PRKRA with Kd values of 5.37 μM and 133.1 μM, respectively. Tubeimoside II inhibits oxidase-dependent EGFR activation and reduces TGF-β1-induced oxidative stress. Tubeimoside II activates the RIG-I signaling pathway and increases IFN-β secretion. Tubeimoside II suppresses TPA-induced ear edema, mouse sarcoma 180 growth, and TPA-induced skin tumor formation. Tubeimoside II exerts broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, and IAV-H1N1/FM1. Tubeimoside II can be used in research related to retinoblastoma, respiratory viral infections, skin tumors, and sarcoma 180 .
4A-MPLA ammonium is an orally active TLR4 agonist. 4A-MPLA ammonium induces TLR4 endocytosis dependent on Cdc42 and galectin-3, triggering TRIF-mediated signaling and sustained IFN-β production. 4A-MPLA ammonium promotes lipid droplet formation, upregulates interferon-stimulated genes and type I IFN signaling genes, downregulates lysosome/phagosome function genes, and modulates tolerogenic dendritic cell function. 4A-MPLA ammonium can be used for the research of colitis .
Calamenene is a sesquiterpene compound . Calamenene promotes dendritic cell maturation, upregulates CD1a, CD80, CD83, CD86, HLA-DR and CCR7 on the cell surface, reduces endocytic activity, enhances T cell-stimulating capacity, drives Th1 polarization through the secretion of IL-12, induces IFN-γ production, decreases IL-4 generation, and triggers intracellular Ca2+ mobilization as well as dendritic cell migration towards MIP-3β. Calamenene exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal growth-inhibitory effects against pathogenic *Vibrio harveyi*. Calamenene can be used in studies related to cancer and bacterial infections .
SMU-CX1 is a specific TLR3 inhibitor (IC50: 0.11 μM) with IC50 ranging from 0.14-0.33 μM against multiple influenza A virus subtypes. SMU-CX1 inhibits the viral PB2 and NP proteins with an IC50 of 0.43 μM for SARS-CoV-2 activity. SMU-CX1 also inhibits inflammatory factors in host cells, including IFN-β, IP-10, and CCL-5 .
Matairesinol monoglucoside is a STING activator. Matairesinol monoglucoside modulates the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signaling axis, promotes STING transcriptional expression, increases TBK1 and IRF3 phosphorylation. Matairesinol monoglucoside induces IFN-α and IFN-β production, reduces HBV DNA, HBsAg, and HBeAg expression. Matairesinol monoglucoside can be used for the research of hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection .
Catalpalactone has anti-inflammatory effect. Catalpalactone inhibits LPS-induced NO production and iNOS expression in RAW264.7 cells, and also inhibits IRF3, NF-κB, and IFN-β/STAT-1 activation. Catalpalactone also inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by reducing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and aromatic-l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) activities .
Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
Isopongaflavone is an isoflavone that can be isolated from the seedpods of Tephrosia vogelii with anti-inflammatory effects. Isopongaflavone suppresses the secretion of IL-1β, IFN-γ, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and TNF-α in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) .
Cappariloside A is a larvicide that exhibits larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae and reduces larval glutathione-S-transferase activity. Cappariloside A also possesses antiviral activity, decreases the level of phosphorylated STAT1 in cells, inhibits the replication of influenza virusesH1N1, H3N2, PIV3 and ADV, and downregulates the expression of IL-6, IP-10, MIG, RANTES/CCL-5, IFN-β and IL-29. Cappariloside A suppresses the inflammatory response induced by mouse lung-adapted influenza virus strains. Cappariloside A can be used in studies related to larvicidal applications and influenza virus infection .
IFN-beta is a secretory cytokine produced by cells under viral infection or nucleic acid stimulation. IFNβ binds to cell surface heterodimeric receptors (IFNAR1/IFNAR2), activates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, and induces the expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) (such as PKR, 2'5'-OAS). IFN-beta inhibits viral proliferation, regulates immune responses (such as inhibiting Th1 cell polarization, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion), inhibits the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and tumor cells. IFN-beta has anti-atherosclerotic and vascular remodeling effects. IFN-beta Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant interferon-beta protein (CHO), expressed by CHO, without a tag.
IFN-β (interferon-β) is a key type I interferon cytokine that coordinates the innate immune response to infection, tumors, and inflammation. IFN-β binds to high-affinity (IFNAR2) and low-affinity (IFNAR1) heterodimeric receptors, activates Jak-STAT signaling, and modulates interferon-regulated genes. IFN-beta Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-beta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
IFN-β protein is a type I interferon that plays a key role in the innate immune response by binding to IFNAR2 and IFNAR1 receptors and activating Jak-STAT signaling. This results in transcriptional regulation of interferon-regulated genes, affecting antiviral proteins, cell proliferation regulators, and immunomodulatory proteins. IFN-beta Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-beta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
IFN-beta is a secretory cytokine produced by cells under viral infection or nucleic acid stimulation. IFNβ binds to cell surface heterodimeric receptors (IFNAR1/IFNAR2), activates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, and induces the expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) (such as PKR, 2'5'-OAS). IFN-beta inhibits viral proliferation, regulates immune responses (such as inhibiting Th1 cell polarization, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion), inhibits the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and tumor cells. IFN-beta has anti-atherosclerotic and vascular remodeling effects. Mouse (HEK293) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-beta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
IFN-beta Protein is an immunomodulatory cytokine of the type 1 interferon family. IFN-beta Protein reduces joint inflammation by inhibiting the RANKL-c-Fos signaling pathway. IFN-beta Protein regulates mitochondrial fission through STAT5, PGAM5, and Drp1 to rescue neurodegeneration. IFN-beta Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived IFN-beta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
IFN-beta Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc, Solution) is the recombinant rhesus macaque-derived IFN-beta protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-mFc tag.
IFN-α/β R2 protein and IFNAR1 together constitute the heterodimeric receptor of type I interferon and initiate the JAK-STAT signaling cascade. Upon binding of type I interferons, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 activate related Janus kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) in proximity, resulting in cross-phosphorylation. IFN-alpha/beta R2 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His, Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-alpha/beta R2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi and C-His labeled tag.
IFN-beta Protein, Human (HEK293) is a cytokine with immunomodulatory properties.IFN-beta Protein, Human (HEK293) can be used for the study of severe COVID-19 (coronavirus disease), it reduce viral load and improve lung pathology in a marmoset model.
IFN-α/β R2 protein and IFNAR1 together constitute the heterodimeric receptor of type I interferon and initiate the JAK-STAT signaling cascade. Upon binding of type I interferons, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 activate related Janus kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) in proximity, resulting in cross-phosphorylation. IFN-alpha/beta R2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-alpha/beta R2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFNAR1 (E27-T429) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFNAR1 (E27-T429) with C-terminal His and Avi tags, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant human IFNAR1 (K28-K436) with C-terminal His and Avi tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant human IFNAR1 (K28-K436) with C-terminal His and Avi tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
PDGF R beta protein is a receptor protein that binds to platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). It is expressed in a variety of cells, including fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. Animal-Free IFN-beta Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIFN-beta protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.This product is for cell culture use only.
IFN-alpha/beta R2, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFN-alpha/beta R2 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR1, and binds to type I IFNs. IFN-alpha/beta R2 also interacts with JAK1 and leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of the IFNARs and STAT proteins. Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFN-alpha/beta R2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFN-alpha/beta R2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IFN-alpha/beta R2 (I27-K243) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-alpha/beta R2, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFN-alpha/beta R2 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR1, and binds to type I IFNs. IFN-alpha/beta R2 also interacts with JAK1 and leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of the IFNARs and STAT proteins. Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFN-alpha/beta R2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFN-alpha/beta R2 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is a recombinant human IFN-alpha/beta R2 (I27-K243) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-alpha/beta R2, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFN-alpha/beta R2 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR1, and binds to type I IFNs. IFN-alpha/beta R2 also interacts with JAK1 and leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of the IFNARs and STAT proteins. Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFN-alpha/beta R2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFN-alpha/beta R2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant biotinylated cynomolgus IFN-alpha/beta R2 (M1-K243) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-6 is a cytokine with multiple functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism, coordinating complex signaling. Binding to IL6R initiates the IL6 signaling pathway through a complex with the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130. IL-6 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
IFN-α/β R2 protein forms a heterodimer with IFNAR1 and acts as a receptor for type I interferons. After interferon binding, the receptor subunit activates JAK, leading to the phosphorylation of STAT transcription factors. IFN-alpha/beta R2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-alpha/beta R2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
IFN-alpha/beta R2, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFN-alpha/beta R2 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR1, and binds to type I IFNs. IFN-alpha/beta R2 also interacts with JAK1 and leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of the IFNARs and STAT proteins. Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFN-alpha/beta R2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFN-alpha/beta R2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is a recombinant biotinylated human IFN-alpha/beta R2 (I27-K243) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-6 is a cytokine with multiple functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism, coordinating complex signaling. Binding to IL6R initiates the IL6 signaling pathway through a complex with the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130. IL-6 Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His, Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His and N-Avi labeled tag.
IL-6 protein is a multifunctional cytokine that plays multiple biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. After binding to IL6R, the resulting complex binds to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6 signaling pathway. IL-6 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by E. coli.
IL-6 Protein is a multifunctional cytokine secreted by both immune and non-immune cells, and belongs to the interleukin family. IL-6 Protein plays a key role in immune responses, inflammatory reactions and other processes. IL-6 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant IL-6 protein expressed by E. coli without a tag.
IL-6 Protein is a multifunctional cytokine secreted by both immune and non-immune cells, and belongs to the interleukin family. IL-6 Protein plays a key role in immune responses, inflammatory reactions and other processes. IL-6 Protein, Mouse (His) is a recombinant IL-6 protein expressed by E. coli with a N-6*His tag.
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293) is a recombinant rhesus macaque IFNAR1 (M1-K437) without any tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant rhesus macaque IFNAR1 (M1-K437) with a C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-6 protein is a multifunctional cytokine that plays multiple biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. After binding to IL6R, the resulting complex binds to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6 signaling pathway. IL-6 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IFNAR1 (M1-T429) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant human IFNAR1 (K28-K436) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant Cynomolgus IFNAR1 (A25-K437) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-6 protein is involved in various functions such as immunity, tissue regeneration and metabolism.Animal-Free IL-6 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-6 protein, expressed by E.coli , with C-His labeled tag.This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-6 protein is involved in various functions such as immunity, tissue regeneration and metabolism. IL-6 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His labeled tag.
IFNAR1, one of the subunit of IFN-α/β receptor, is a type I IFN receptor. IFNAR1 forms the heterodimeric receptor with IFNAR2. IFNAR1 mediates IFN-induced STAT signaling by interacting with tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2). Upon activation by these IFNs, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 undergo a conformational change to promote a cascade of downstream signaling events, including the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and JAK1, STAT1 and STAT2. IFNAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IFNAR1 (K28-K436) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IL-6 protein is a multifunctional cytokine that plays multiple biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. After binding to IL6R, the resulting complex binds to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6 signaling pathway. GMP IL-6 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. GMP IL-6 Protein, Human, has molecular weight of ~20.0 kDa.
IL-6 protein is a multifunctional cytokine that plays multiple biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. After binding to IL6R, the resulting complex binds to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6 signaling pathway. Animal-Free IL-6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-6 protein is a multifunctional cytokine that plays multiple biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. After binding to IL6R, the resulting complex binds to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130, triggering the intracellular IL6 signaling pathway. IL-6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His labeled tag.
Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 Antibody (YA3833) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1.
Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 Antibody (YA3833) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1.
IFNAR1; IFNAR; Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1; IFN-R-1; IFN-alpha/beta receptor 1; Cytokine receptor class-II member 1; Cytokine receptor family 2 member 1; CRF2-1; Type I interferon receptor 1
WB, IP
Human
Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1 Antibody (YA3112) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1.
IFNAR1; IFNAR; Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1; IFN-R-1; IFN-alpha/beta receptor 1; Cytokine receptor class-II member 1; Cytokine receptor family 2 member 1; CRF2-1; Type I interferon receptor 1
WB, IP
Human
Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1 Antibody (YA3112) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Interferon alpha/beta Receptor 1.
diABZI-V/C-DBCO is a STING agonist with an EC50 of 1.47 nM. diABZI-V/C-DBCO activates the STING pathway, induces the production of IFN-I, and stimulates the secretion of IFN-β. diABZI-V/C-DBCO serves as a substrate for cathepsin B, and releases active diABZI-amine via cathepsin B-mediated cleavage. In an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer, diABZI-V/C-DBCO increases serum IFN-β levels and the frequency of granzyme B + CD8 + T cells. diABZI-V/C-DBCO is applicable to research related to triple-negative breast cancer .
UM-203 is a reversible covalent STING antagonist. UM-203 is effective against both mouse and human STING, and in particular, it inhibits the most common human STING R232 variant. UM-203 can inhibit STING oligomerization and reduce phosphorylation of downstream TBK1 and IRF3, thereby blocking the IRF3 and NF-κB-mediated signaling pathways and inhibiting IFNβ and IL-6 secretion. UM-203 can be used for the research of inflammation and immunology, such as systemic lupus erythematosus .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
Vidutolimod (CMP-001) is a virus-like particle containing a TLR9 activator . Vidutolimod induces human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to secrete IFNα, and upregulates the gene expression of CXCL10, PDL1, IDO and CD80. Vidutolimod activates TLR9, which in turn triggers plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation, production of IFNγ and TNFα, induction of CXCL10, and recruitment of antitumor T cells. Vidutolimod causes influenza-like symptoms, hypotension and tumor regression, and its activity depends on the presence of anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod modulates monocyte function, promotes CD4 T cell proliferation, and activates multiple immune cell types in an environment with anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod prolongs the survival of tumor-bearing mice. Vidutolimod is used in research related to advanced melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and advanced non-small cell lung cancer .
G3-YSD is a cGAS agonist. G3-YSD directly interacts with cGAS to enhance its enzymatic activity, promote the conversion of ATP and GTP into cGAMP, and trigger STING-dependent IFN-α/β secretion. G3-YSD acts as a viral mimic to replace actual viral DNA . G3-YSD is applicable to research related to long COVID and type 1 human immunodeficiency virus infection .
CL9 sodium, a RIG-I-specific RNA aptamer, activates signaling pathways for IFNβ produciton and efficiently blocks viral replication. RIG-I is a cytosolic receptor for non-self RNA that mediates immune responses against viral infections through IFNα/β prod
Ifnb1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ifnb1 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
IFNB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for IFNB1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Pig TRIM56 mRNA encodes the pig TRIM56 protein, an interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) that acts as an important innate immune factor. Overexpression of TRIM56 restricts viral replication by enhancing TLR3-TRAF3-mediated IFN-β production .
BI 2536 (GMP) is BI 2536 (HY-50698) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. BI 2536 is a dual PLK1 and BRD4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.83 and 25 nM, respectively . BI-2536 suppresses IFNB (encoding IFN-β) gene transcription .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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