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Results for "

Mlkl-/- L929

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (2) 5-HT Receptor (1) ADC Payload (1) Akt (4) AMPK (3) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (20) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (12) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (7) CaSR (2) CDK (3) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (2) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates (1) EGFR (3) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Environmental Pollutants (2) ERK (3) Ferroptosis (3) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (1) Fungal (8) GLUT (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (4) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) HIV (2) IFNAR (2) iGluR (1) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (10) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) JAK (1) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (6) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC (2) MDM-2/p53 (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Mitosis (1) Mixed Lineage Kinase (39) MMP (2) Monoamine Oxidase (1) Necroptosis (30) NF-κB (4) NO Synthase (5) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) p38 MAPK (5) PANoptosis (1) Parasite (4) PARP (3) PERK (1) Phosphatase (2) PI3K (4) PPAR (1) Prion Protein (1) Progesterone Receptor (1) PROTACs (6) Pyroptosis (4) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (6) RIP kinase (33) RSV (1) SARS-CoV (2) Ser/Thr Kinase (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Sirtuin (1) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (3) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (2) STAT (1) STING (6) TGF-beta/Smad (3) TNF Receptor (10) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (1) Tyrosinase (2) VEGFR (4) Xanthine Oxidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (59) Cardiovascular Disease (11) Endocrinology (7) Infection (31) Inflammation/Immunology (44) Metabolic Disease (20) Neurological Disease (20)
Oligonucleotides:	Suspending Agents (1) Rat Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) Human Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) siRNAs (3)

132

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-100573

Necrosulfonamide Maximum Cited Publications 139 Publications Verification	Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis Pyroptosis Caspase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NO Synthase Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Necrosulfonamide is a *MLKL* and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways .

HY-Y0850

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) 3 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a non-biodegradable, hydrophilic, odorless biomedical polymer with cell adhesion/proliferation inhibition, peripheral nerve regeneration induction, dissolution enhancement, and non-toxic, biocompatible properties .

HY-P99796

Ozoralizumab ATN-103; PF-5230896	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Ozoralizumab (ATN-103) is an anti-TNFα humanized antibody. Ozoralizumab is a humanized trivalent nanobody compound that consists of two anti-human TNFα nanobodies and an anti-human serum albumin (HSA) nanobody. Ozoralizumab can be used in research of arthritis .

HY-128067

5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride 2 Publications Verification Hexamethylene amiloride; HMA	Sodium Channel HIV Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) derives from an amiloride and is a potent Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger inhibitor, which decreases the intracellular pH (pH_i) and induces apoptosis in leukemic cells. 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) is also an inhibitor of the HIV-1 Vpu virus ion channel and inhibits mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) replication and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E) replication in cultured L929 cells with EC₅₀s of 3.91 μM and 1.34 μM, respectively .

HY-112292

GW806742X 20+ Cited Publications	Mixed Lineage Kinase VEGFR	Others
GW806742X, an ATP mimetic and a potent MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like protein) inhibitor, binds the MLKL pseudokinase domain with a K_d of 9.3 μM. GW806742X has activity against VEGFR2 (IC₅₀=2 nM). GW806742X retards MLKL membrane translocation and inhibits necroptosis .

HY-101524

TC13172 3 Publications Verification	Mixed Lineage Kinase	Cancer
TC13172 is a mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) inhibitor with an EC₅₀ value of 2 nM for HT-29 cells .

HY-N2909

Aurantiamide	NF-κB RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as *RIPK3/MLKL* signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .

HY-125402

GSK-843 5+ Cited Publications GSK'843	RIP kinase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-843 (GSK'843) is a receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3 or RIPK3) inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC₅₀ of 8.6 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 nM. GSK-843 can be used for the research of inflammation .

HY-144828

*RIP1/RIP3/MLKL* activator 1** 5+ Cited Publications	RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis	Cancer
RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (Compound 6i) is a potent anti-glioma agent. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 induces necroptosis through *RIP1/RIP3/MLKL* pathway. RIP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 exerts acceptable BBB permeability .

HY-N0546

Ligustroflavone 2 Publications Verification Nuezhenoside	CaSR RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the *RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL* pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis .

HY-W140974

SN-001 1 Publications Verification	STING	Cancer
SN-001 is a STING inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.82 μM .

HY-156591

*PROTAC MLKL* Degrader-1**	PROTACs Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis	Others
PROTAC MLKL Degrader-1 is a selective MLKL PROTAC degrader with a DC₅₀ of 2.4 μM. PROTAC MLKL Degrader-1 blocks necroptosis without modulating the phosphorylation of RIPK1 or RIPK3, and exhibits a linear correlation between *MLKL* levels and necroptotic cell death .

HY-161247

5-HT2A antagonist 2	5-HT Receptor	Metabolic Disease
5HT2A antagonist 2 is an orally active, selective antagonist for 5HT_2A with IC₅₀ of 14 nM. 5-HT2A antagonist 2 exhibits good chemical, hepatocyte, and plasma stability, without significant cytotoxicity in cell lines VERO, HFL-1, L929, NIH3T3, CHO-K1 .

HY-108636

RETRA	MDM-2/p53 RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Necroptosis	Cancer
RETRA is a *RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL* and p73 activator. RETRA mediates plasma membrane disruption, induces ROS accumulation, triggers early mitochondrial hyperpolarization, and synergistically drives necroptosis. RETRA inhibits cancer cells carrying mutant p53 via a p73-dependent salvage pathway. RETRA can be used in research related to cervical cancer and cancers with mutant p53 .

HY-134467

Phylloflavan	Parasite NO Synthase	Infection
Phylloflavan is an antileishmanial (Antileishmanial) agent with an EC₅₀ of 3.2 nM against intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani. Phylloflavan is isolated from Phyllocldus plants. Phylloflavan induces moderate levels of NO release. Phylloflavan also inhibits the cytopathic effect of encephalomyocarditis virus on L929 fibroblasts (38 U/mL) .

HY-156119

MLKL-IN-6	Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
MLKL-IN-6 (compound P28) is a mixed lineage kinase inhibitor targeting Mixed Lineage Kinase domain-like (MLKL). MLKL-IN-6 inhibits cell necrosis. MLKL-IN-6 inhibits MLKL phosphorylation and oligomerization during cell necrosis, inhibits immune cell death, and reduces the expression of adhesion factors. MLKL-IN-6 has low cytotoxicity, and it inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation, reduces liver fibrosis marker levels, and has anti-fibrotic effects .

HY-100573A

(E/Z)-Necrosulfonamide 1 Publications Verification	Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis Pyroptosis Caspase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NO Synthase Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
(E/Z)-Necrosulfonamide is a racemic compound of Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a *MLKL* and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.

HY-177119

ZBP1 Covalent PROTAC-1	PROTACs RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
ZBP1 Covalent PROTAC-1 is a covalent Z-DNA binding protein 1 ZBP1 PROTAC degrader, with its DC₅₀ being 25.69 nM. ZBP1 Covalent PROTAC-1 integrates the ligand that recruits the VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase and the DNA aptamer (Aptamer Z3) with the specific Zα domain that can bind to ZBP1, which has a high affinity (K_D = 2.71 nM) with ZBP1. After degrading ZBP1, the phosphorylation levels of downstream signaling molecules RIPK3 and MLKL significantly decrease. ZBP1 Covalent PROTAC-1, encapsulated by nano-liposomes, significantly improves the survival rate of mice infected with influenza A virus (IAV) after administration via the trachea .

HY-141889

MLKL-IN-2	Mixed Lineage Kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
MLKL-IN-2 is a *MLKL* inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021224505A1, compound (i) .

HY-162424

*ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL* activator 1**	RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis	Cancer
ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (compound 3a) is a synthetically derived quinoline compound. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 induces DNA damage, enhances intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers apoptosis via the caspase pathway. Furthermore, when apoptosis is inhibited, ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 promotes necroptotic cell death through the ZBP1-RIP3-MLKL pathway. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 is utilized in oncological research, particularly in the selective targeting of cells with impaired apoptotic function .

HY-24504

MBA-m1	Mixed Lineage Kinase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MBA-m1 is a *MLKL* inhibitor. MBA-m1 inhibits necroptosis in Mlkl ^−/− NIH-3T3 cells. MBA-m1 ameliorates disease in MLKL-induced dermatitis and abdominal aortic aneurysm mouse model .

HY-112292A

GW806742X hydrochloride 20+ Cited Publications	Mixed Lineage Kinase VEGFR	Cancer
GW806742X hydrochloride, an ATP mimetic and a potent MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like protein) inhibitor, binds the MLKL pseudokinase domain with a K_d of 9.3 μM. GW806742X hydrochloride has activity against VEGFR2 (IC₅₀=2 nM). GW806742X hydrochloride retards MLKL membrane translocation and inhibits necroptosis .

HY-137709A

2'2'-cGAMP disodium 1 Publications Verification	STING IFNAR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2'2'-cGAMP disodium, a synthetic CDN, binds STING in the immune response, inducing IFN-β. 2'2'-cGAMP disodium binds weaker binding to STING than 2'3'-cGAMP (HY-100564) but stronger than other CDNs .

HY-170949

STING-IN-11	STING Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
STING-IN-11 (Compound 42) is an orally active STING inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 37.8 nM. STING-IN-11 can block the palmitoylation of the STING protein and STING downstream signaling, and inhibit STING-mediated inflammation. STING-IN-11 has good in vivo safety and can be used for the research of STING-related inflammatory and autoimmune diseases .

HY-W749867

Ca(II)-EDTA disodium dihydrate Calcium disodium EDTA dihydrate	Bacterial	Infection Others
CaⅡ-EDTA disodium dihydrate (Calcium disodium EDTA dihydrate) is an orally active metal chelating reagent, exhibits bactericidal activities against periodontal pathogens Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia and Porphyromonas gingivalis . CaⅡ-EDTA disodium dihydrate is effective chelating antidotes for lead- and cadmium poisoning .

HY-148767

MLKL-IN-5	Mixed Lineage Kinase	Others
MLKL-IN-5 is a potent *MLKL* inhibitor that mediates necroptosis .

HY-W001939

4-Acetylbenzoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC₅₀ of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC₅₀ of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .

HY-149393

RIPK3-IN-3	Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase	Cancer
RIPK3-IN-3 (compound 20) is a selective inhibitor of RIP kinase RIPK3 (IC₅₀=10 nM). RIPK3 mediates the phosphorylation of Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL) and causes necroptosis, while RIPK3-IN-3 inhibits p-MLKL oligomerization and thereby inhibits necroptosis. RIPK3-IN-3 also downregulates CXCL5 secretion and inhibits AsPC-1 cell migration and invasion .

HY-150286

SM875	Prion Protein	Neurological Disease
SM875 is a cellular prion protein (PrP) degrader (IC₅₀: 7.87 μM). SM875 targets PrP folding intermediates and promotes its degradation through the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. SM875 only acts on nascent, immature PrP molecules and has no effect on mature PrP before synthesis. SM875 can inhibit prion replication and has potential in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (i.e., prion diseases) .

HY-148365

NecroIr1	Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase CDK	Cancer
NecroIr1 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr1 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr1 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression .

HY-148366

NecroIr2	Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase CDK	Cancer
NecroIr2 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr2 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr2 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression .

HY-100573S

Necrosulfonamide-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis Pyroptosis Caspase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 TNF Receptor Integrin NO Synthase Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Necrosulfonamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a *MLKL* and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.

HY-175250

TNF-α-IN-25	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TNF-α-IN-25 is an orally active TNF-α inhibitor. TNF-α-IN-25 shows Fluorescence Polarization (FP) assay IC₅₀ of 103 nM in FP binding assays and L929 assay IC₅₀ of 505 nM in cell-based assays. TNF-α-IN-25 inhibits paw swelling in the glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) arthritis model. TNF-α-IN-25 can be used for the study of arthritis .

HY-162599

Spirohypertone B	TNF Receptor	Infection Cancer
Spirohypertone B is a potent Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitor. Spirohypertone B protects L929 cells from death induced by co-incubation with TNF-α and Actinomycin D (HY-17559) .

HY-137709

2'2'-cGAMP	STING IFNAR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2'2'-cGAMP, a synthetic CDN, binds STING in the immune response, inducing IFN-β. 2'2'-cGAMP binds weaker binding to STING than 2'3'-cGAMP (HY-100564) but stronger than other CDNs .

HY-173185

RIP1-IN-1	RIP kinase Necroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
RIP1-IN-1 is an orally active RIP1 inhibitor with strong RIP1 binding affinity (K_d: 110 nM). RIP1-IN-1 exhibits strong anti-necroptosis activity. RIP1-IN-1 effectively inhibits the formation of necrosomes by blocking the phosphorylation of RIP1, RIP3 and MLKL signaling pathways. RIP1-IN-1 inhibits necroptosis and can be used in the study of acute liver injury .

HY-149842

AKT-IN-18	Akt Apoptosis	Cancer
AKT-IN-18, an inhibitor of Akt, inhibits Akt with an IC₅₀ of 69.45 μΜ in A549 cells. AKT-IN-18 induces apoptosis and can be used in non-small cell lung cancer study .

HY-151542

MLKL-IN-4	Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis RIP kinase	Neurological Disease
MLKL-IN-4 (compound 56) is a potent *MLKL* (Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein) inhibitor. MLKL-IN-4 inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells and acts downstream of MLKL phosphorylation, with EC₅₀ of 82 nM . MLKL-IN-4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-151541

MLKL-IN-3	Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis	Neurological Disease
MLKL-IN-3 (compound 66) is a potent *MLKL* (Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein) inhibitor. MLKL-IN-3 inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells and acts downstream of MLKL phosphorylation, with EC₅₀ of 31 nM . MLKL-IN-3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-169072

*PROTAC MLKL* Degrader-2**	PROTACs Mixed Lineage Kinase	Cancer
PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2 (compound MP-1) is a PROTAC targeting *MLKL* (Mixed Lineage Kinase). PROTAC *MLKL* Degrader-2 is composed of PROTAC target protein ligand PROTAC *MLKL* Degrader-2 (HY-169072) (red part), E3 ligase ligand Thalidomide (HY-14658) (blue part) and PROTAC Linker N-Methylpiperazine (HY-78871) (black part), among which the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker is Thalidomide-N-methylpiperazine (HY-169074) ^{[1] ^.}

HY-143727

RIPK1-IN-9	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
RIPK1-IN-9 (example 45), a dihydronaphthyridone compound, is a potent and selective RIPK1 inhibitor. RIPK1-IN-9 inhibits U937 cell (IC₅₀=2 nM) and L929 cell (IC₅₀=1.3 nM) .

HY-176412

MMP-9-IN-11	MMP	Cancer
MMP-9-IN-11 (compound 77) is a potent MMP-9 inhibitor. MMP-9-IN-11 exhibits significant cytotoxic activity against A549 and L929 with IC₅₀s of 4.04 and 13.97 μg/mL, respectively .

HY-N15595

Curvulol	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Curvulol is an antimicrobial agent with a polyketide structure. Curvulol can be isolated from Taxus baccata ( Chaetosphaeronema achilleae). Curvulol has a significant cytotoxicity against L929 and KB-3-1 cells, and strongly inhibits Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation with a MIC of 64 μg/mL .

HY-162418

Antibacterial agent 203	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Antibacterial agent 203 (Compound 5h) has antibacterial and antifungal activity. Antibacterial agent 203 has potent antifungal activity against C. albicans, with a MIC of 3.90 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 203 has antimicrobial activity on healthy mouse fibroblast cells (L929), with an IC₅₀ of 75.96 μM .

HY-172792

PPAR agonist 6	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPAR agonist 6 (compound 5a) is an agonist of PPAR with EC₅₀ values of 3.6 μM, 2.6 μM, and 2.7 μM for PPARα, PPARβ/δ, and PPARγ, respectively. PPAR agonist 6 represses the transactivation of the TNFα-dependent NF-κB-driven reporter in L929 cells .

HY-N0546R

Ligustroflavone (Standard) Nuezhenoside (Standard)	Reference Standards CaSR RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Ligustroflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ligustroflavone (HY-N0546). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the *RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL* pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis .

HY-157039

RIPK1-IN-17	RIP kinase Necroptosis Mixed Lineage Kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
RIPK1-IN-17 is an orally active, selective RIPK1 inhibitor (K_d = 17 nM) and shows no significant inhibition to RIPK3. RIPK1-IN-17 specifically inhibits necroptosis rather than apoptosis by inhibiting RIPK1, RIPK3, and *MLKL* phosphorylation. RIPK1-IN-17 protects mice from hypothermia and death. RIPK1-IN-17 can be used for the study of necroptosis-related diseases such as inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) .

HY-168640

RIP3 activator 1	Autophagy Necroptosis RIP kinase	Cancer
RIP3 activator 1 (compound C8) is a potent RIP3 activator. RIP3 activator 1 inhibits cell growth. RIP3 activator 1 induces necroptosis through the RIP3/p62/Keap1 signaling pathway. RIP3 activator 1 increases the protein expression of p-MLKL. RIP3 activator 1 induces autophagy. RIP3 activator 1 increases accumulation of LC3-II and p62 protein expression .

HY-178342

Xanthine oxidase-IN-18	Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 is a potent orally activeXanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 0.263 μM). Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 exerts inhibition by directly and stably binding to the xanthine oxidase Mo-co active site. Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 exhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity. Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 shows anti-hyperuricemia effects in a Potassium oxonate (HY-17511)-induced hyperuricemic rat model. Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 can be used for hyperuricemia, breast and lung cancer research .

HY-178464

RIPK1-IN-34	RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
RIPK1-IN-34 is a selective, brain-penetrant RIPK1 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 126.70 nM) with almost no inhibitory effect on RIPK3 (IC₅₀ ＞ 10, 000 nM). RIPK1-IN-34 offers substantial neuroprotection by inhibiting the phosphorylation of RIPK1, RIPK3, and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL) within the necroptosis pathway. RIPK1-IN-34 shows the neuroprotective effect in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. RIPK1-IN-34 can be used for the study of anti-acute ischemic stroke (AIS) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L929

Fragment Library with Good Solubility

2,527 compounds

In drug discovery and development (R&D) area, target binding and druggability optimization are core processes. Among these attributes, high solubility is critical for a compound to achieve druggability, as it directly impacts the progress of drug R&D. Superior solubility ensures the rapid dissolution and uniform distribution of drug molecules in vivo, thereby enhancing bioavailability and effectively mitigating issues such as suboptimal efficacy, increased dosage requirements, or exacerbated toxic and side effects arising from insufficient solubility.

From the perspective of medicinal chemistry, high-solubility drug fragments serve as high-quality "molecular building blocks". Based on these fragments, lead compounds with potential druggability can be rapidly screened out, which significantly shortens the drug R&D cycle and reduces R&D costs. Meanwhile, the high-solubility drug fragment library can provide diverse options for drug development in different therapeutic areas, offer solutions for the solubility defects of existing clinical drugs, and facilitate the development of novel, highly effective targeted drugs with higher bioavailability and better safety profiles.

MCE has collected and compiled 2,527 experimentally validated small-molecule fragments with high solubility. These fragments can be directly used for drug molecular design, providing high-quality pre-validated solubility fragments that significantly improve the efficiency of lead compound screening and accelerate the progress of drug R&D.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y0850

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) 3 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a non-biodegradable, hydrophilic, odorless biomedical polymer with cell adhesion/proliferation inhibition, peripheral nerve regeneration induction, dissolution enhancement, and non-toxic, biocompatible properties .

HY-W004761

Tetrahydroxydiboron

Hypodiboric acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tetrahydroxydiboron (Hypodiboric acid) acts as a hydrogel initiator and bioadhesion promoter, with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, ROS scavenging capacity, and osteogenic induction properties. Tetrahydroxydiboron initiates rapid gelation by generating free radicals through reactions with vinyl monomers and dissolved oxygen, overcoming oxygen inhibition without deoxygenation or external triggers. Tetrahydroxydiboron achieves strong bioadhesion via interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. Tetrahydroxydiboron can be used in the research of periodontitis and related inflammatory diseases .

HY-W250121

Tragacanth gum

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tragacanth gum is an orally active anionic composite polysaccharide and multifunctional biomaterial. Tragacanth gum exhibits biocompatibility, mucoadhesion and renoprotective effects, and effectively promotes wound closure and tissue healing. Tragacanth gum can be isolated from Astragalus gummifer. Tragacanth gum acts as an emulsifier and drug delivery carrier, and is also widely used in fields such as 3D scaffolds, tissue engineering and green nanoparticle preparation. High doses of Tragacanth gum may induce reversible forestomach squamous epithelial hyperplasia in mice, but show no mutagenic or carcinogenic activity. Tragacanth gum is commonly used in studies related to diseases including systemic candidiasis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteosarcoma .

HY-W749867

Ca(II)-EDTA disodium dihydrate Calcium disodium EDTA dihydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
CaⅡ-EDTA disodium dihydrate (Calcium disodium EDTA dihydrate) is an orally active metal chelating reagent, exhibits bactericidal activities against periodontal pathogens Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia and Porphyromonas gingivalis . CaⅡ-EDTA disodium dihydrate is effective chelating antidotes for lead- and cadmium poisoning .

HY-W001939

4-Acetylbenzoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC₅₀ of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC₅₀ of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .

HY-185048

PCB-OAA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
PCB-OAA is a biocompatible multivinyl polycarboxybetaine macromonomer and that exhibits anti-fouling activity. PCB-OAA can form a hydrogel in vitreous cavity and shows an appealing ability to prevent significantly inflammatory response, fibrosis and complications such as raised intraocular pressure, and cataract formation. PCB-OAA can be used for the research of vitreous substitution .

HY-W001939R

4-Acetylbenzoic acid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4-Acetylbenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Acetylbenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC₅₀ of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC₅₀ of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P11214

Hydrostatin-TL1 H-TL1	TNF Receptor Integrin NF-κB ERK p38 MAPK JNK Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Hydrostatin-TL1 (H-TL1), a nine-amino-acid peptide, is a TNF-α antagonist. Hydrostatin-TL1 can be isolated from the venom gland of sea snake Hydrophis cyanocinctus. H-TL1 competitively inhibits the interaction between TNF-α/TNFR1 and attenuates the cytotoxicity and inflammation of TNF-α. Hydrostatin-TL1 can be used for TNF-α-associated inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) research .

HY-P10245

Fusion glycoprotein (92-106)	RSV	Inflammation/Immunology
Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 is a polypeptide from fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 acts as MHC class I-restricted CTL epitope, that all 15 amino acids are required for efficient recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) .

HY-144277

RIPK1-IN-12	RIP kinase Necroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
RIPK1-IN-12 is a potent RIPK1 inhibitor. RIPK1-IN-12 inhibits necroptosis in both human and mouse cells, with EC₅₀ values of 1.6 and 2.9 nM, respectively .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99796

Ozoralizumab ATN-103; PF-5230896	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Ozoralizumab (ATN-103) is an anti-TNFα humanized antibody. Ozoralizumab is a humanized trivalent nanobody compound that consists of two anti-human TNFα nanobodies and an anti-human serum albumin (HSA) nanobody. Ozoralizumab can be used in research of arthritis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N2909

Aurantiamide	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	NF-κB RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as *RIPK3/MLKL* signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .

HY-N0546

Ligustroflavone 2 Publications Verification Nuezhenoside	Flavonoids Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Flavones Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CaSR RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase TGF-beta/Smad
Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the *RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL* pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis .

HY-N0660

Jujuboside B	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis PARP Caspase AMPK Autophagy VEGFR Keap1-Nrf2 STING 11β-HSD Ferroptosis PI3K Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the *RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL* pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway . Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM_2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes .

HY-N3266

Methyl rosmarinate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Adenocarpus cincinnatus (Ball) Maire Labiatae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC₅₀ of 24.70 μM and a K_i of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC₅₀ of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a K_i of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC₅₀ of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-134467

Phylloflavan	Structural Classification other families Phyllocladus alpinus Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Parasite NO Synthase
Phylloflavan is an antileishmanial (Antileishmanial) agent with an EC₅₀ of 3.2 nM against intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani. Phylloflavan is isolated from Phyllocldus plants. Phylloflavan induces moderate levels of NO release. Phylloflavan also inhibits the cytopathic effect of encephalomyocarditis virus on L929 fibroblasts (38 U/mL) .

HY-W196368

Thymohydroquinone	Structural Classification Nigella sativa L. Ranunculaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	COX SARS-CoV
Thymohydroquinone is a COX-2 inhibitor and anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent that induces cytotoxicity, antiproliferative effects and inhibits tumor growth. Thymohydroquinone cannot scavenge superoxide radicals via σ (hydrogen atom transfer) and π-π attacks with superoxide anions. Thymohydroquinone can be used in research related to squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma and coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) .

HY-162599

Spirohypertone B	Structural Classification Natural Products Apiaceae Hypericaceae Hypericum patulum Thunb. Plants Heracleum sibiricum L. Source Classification	TNF Receptor
Spirohypertone B is a potent Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitor. Spirohypertone B protects L929 cells from death induced by co-incubation with TNF-α and Actinomycin D (HY-17559) .

HY-N15595

Curvulol	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
Curvulol is an antimicrobial agent with a polyketide structure. Curvulol can be isolated from Taxus baccata ( Chaetosphaeronema achilleae). Curvulol has a significant cytotoxicity against L929 and KB-3-1 cells, and strongly inhibits Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation with a MIC of 64 μg/mL .

HY-N0546R

Ligustroflavone (Standard) Nuezhenoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Oleaceae Flavones Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards CaSR RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase TGF-beta/Smad
Ligustroflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ligustroflavone (HY-N0546). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the *RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL* pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis .

HY-N14038

Crocacin A	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Fungal
Crocacin A has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin A can inhibit mouse fibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin A can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .

HY-167835A

Tembetarine chloride	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Cymbopetalum brasiliense (Vell.) Benth. ex Baill. Plants Annonaceae Source Classification	Bacterial
Tembetarine chloride is a alkaloid that can be isolated from Tinospora cordifolia that exhibits antibacterial activity. Tembetarine chloride exhibits weak cytotoxicity against mouse fibroblasts (L929) and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) with IC₅₀ of 1245.33 μg/mL and 1642.81 μg/mL, respectively .

HY-N14040

Crocacin B	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Fungal
Crocacin B has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin B can inhibit mouse fibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin B can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .

HY-N15343

Albiducin A	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal
Albiducin A is an antibiotic found in Hymenoscyphus albidus, exhibiting antibacterial and anticancer activities. The MIC range of Albiducin A against bacteria and fungi is 16.7-66.7 mg/mL. Its IC₅₀ values for mouse fibroblast cell line (L929) and human cervical carcinoma cell line (KB3-1) are 6.1 and 2.7 μg/mL, respectively. Albiducin A holds promise for research in the fields of infection and cancer diseases .

HY-N13196

Arcopilin A	Microorganisms Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Arcopilin A (compound Arcopilin A(1))is an antibacterial agent. Arcopilin A has weak inhibitory effects on fungal pathogens and Gram-positive bacteria, with IC₅₀ values of 8.9 μg/mL and 14 μg/mL for cells KB-3-1 and L929, but it can effectively destroy preformed biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus. Arcopilin A can enhance the activities of gentamicin (GM; HY-K1050) and vancomycin (Vac; HY-B0671) by 115 and 31 times, respectively .

HY-N14734

Disorazol A	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Apoptosis Fungal Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis
Disorazol A1 is an tubulin inhibitor with antifungal activity. Disorazol A1 functions by inhibiting tubulin polymerization, interfering with microtubule formation, blocking mitosis, thus arresting the cell cycle at the G₂/M phase and inducing apoptosis. Disorazol A1 also exhibits an inhibitory effect against L929 mouse fibroblasts with an IC₅₀ value of 3 pM. Disorazol A1 causes the accumulation of p53 protein in the cell nucleus. Disorazol A1 is promising for research of cancers .

HY-N8380

(-)-Latifolin	Dalbergia hupeana Hance Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification Fabaceae	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K Necroptosis
(-)-Latifolin, a flavonoid, induces apoptotic cell death by targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K signaling. (-)-Latifolin significantly inhibits the cell proliferation of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and causes the anti-metastatic activities by effectively blocking cell migration, invasion, and adhesion via the inactivation of FAK/Src. (-)-Latifolin suppresses autophagic-related proteins and autophagosome formation. (-)-Latifolin inhibits necroptosis by dephosphorylating necroptosis-regulatory proteins (RIP1, RIP3, and MLKL). (-)-Latifolin has beneficial effects on anti-aging, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and cardio-protective activities .

HY-N14043

Crocacin C	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Fungal
Crocacin C has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin C can inhibit mouse fibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin C can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .

HY-N14044

Crocacin D	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Fungal
Crocacin D has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin D can inhibit mouse fibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin D can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .

HY-N14773

Laccaridione B	Quinones Microorganisms Naphthalene Quinones Source Classification	Ser/Thr Protease
Laccaridione B can inhibit the activity of antiserine protease. Laccaridione B inhibits trypsin, papain, thermophilic protease, collagenase and zinc protease with IC₅₀s of 10.9 μg/mL, 5.1 μg/mL, 8.4 μg/mL, 5.7 μg/mL and 3.0 μg/mL, respectively. Laccaridione B also has a strong anti-proliferative activity against L-929, K-562 and HeLa cells with IC₅₀s of 2.4 μg/mL, 1.8 μg/mL and 13.9 μg/mL, respectively .

HY-N19874

Mukurozioside Ia	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Sapindaceae Sapindus rarak DC. Plants Source Classification
Mukurozioside Ia is an acyclic sesquiterpene oligoglycoside found in the pericarps of Sapindus rarak. Mukurozioside Ia can be used in the study of metabolic diseases .

HY-N0660R

Jujuboside B (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards ERK p38 MAPK Akt PI3K 11β-HSD STING VEGFR Ferroptosis Autophagy Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP AMPK
Jujuboside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Jujuboside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the *RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL* pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway . Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM_2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes.

HY-N19872

Mukurozioside IIb	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Sapindaceae Sapindus rarak DC. Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Mukurozioside IIb is a sesquiterpene glycoside found in S. mukorossi and Sapindus rarak. Mukurozioside IIb can be used for the research of breast cancer .

Species:	Human (2)
Tag:	His (2) GST (1)
Source:	sf9 insect cells (1) E. coli (1)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source	Image

HY-P702574

	MLKL Protein, Human (His) 3 Publications Verification hMlkl; Mixed lineage kinase domain like	Human	E. coli
	MLKL protein is a pseudokinase that plays a key role in TNF-induced necroptosis. Despite lacking intrinsic kinase activity, it is activated through RIPK3 phosphorylation, leading to homotrimerization, plasma membrane localization, and execution of necroptosis. MLKL Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MLKL protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

HY-P705851

	MLKL Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) hMlkl; Mixed lineage kinase domain like	Human	sf9 insect cells

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HY-100573S

Necrosulfonamide-d4

Necrosulfonamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.

Host:	Mouse (1) Rabbit (5)
Reactivity:	Human (5) Rat (2) Mouse (4)
Application:	IHC-P (5) ICC/IF (3) IP (1) WB (5) ELISA (2)
Isotype:	IgG, Kappa (1) IgG (4)
Conjugation:	Non-conjugated (6)
Clonality:	Monoclonal (6) Recombinant (4)
Modification:	Phosphorylated (4) Unmodified (2)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity	Image

HY-P81878

	*Phospho-MLKL* (Ser358) Antibody (YA1623)** 5 Publications Verification Mlkl	WB, IHC-P	Human
	Phospho-MLKL (Ser358) Antibody (YA1623) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-MLKL (Ser358).

HY-P86069

	*Phospho-MLKL(S358) Antibody (YA5761)* Mlkl	ICC/IF, IHC-P	Human
	Phospho-MLKL(S358) Antibody (YA5761) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-MLKL(S358).

HY-P86228

	MLKL Antibody (YA5920) Mlkl; Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	MLKL Antibody (YA5920) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MLKL.

HY-P80227

	MLKL Antibody (YA289) 2 Publications Verification	WB, IHC-P	Human, Mouse
	MLKL Antibody (YA289) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MLKL.

HY-P80468

	*Phospho-MLKL* (Ser345) Antibody (YA174)** 1 Publications Verification	WB, IHC-P	Mouse
	Phospho-MLKL (Ser345) Antibody (YA174) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-MLKL (Ser345).

HY-P87753

	*Phospho-MLKL* (Ser345) Antibody (YA7438)**	WB, ICC/IF, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Phospho-MLKL (Ser345) Antibody (YA7438) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-MLKL (Ser345).

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HY-W250121

Tragacanth gum		Suspending Agents
Tragacanth gum is an orally active anionic composite polysaccharide and multifunctional biomaterial. Tragacanth gum exhibits biocompatibility, mucoadhesion and renoprotective effects, and effectively promotes wound closure and tissue healing. Tragacanth gum can be isolated from Astragalus gummifer. Tragacanth gum acts as an emulsifier and drug delivery carrier, and is also widely used in fields such as 3D scaffolds, tissue engineering and green nanoparticle preparation. High doses of Tragacanth gum may induce reversible forestomach squamous epithelial hyperplasia in mice, but show no mutagenic or carcinogenic activity. Tragacanth gum is commonly used in studies related to diseases including systemic candidiasis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteosarcoma .

HY-RS22995

Mlkl Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A		siRNAs Rat Pre-designed siRNA Sets
Mlkl Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Mlkl gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

HY-RS08492

MLKL Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A		siRNAs Human Pre-designed siRNA Sets
MLKL Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for MLKL gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

HY-RS16563

Mlkl Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A		siRNAs Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Sets
Mlkl Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Mlkl gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

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Mlkl-/- L929

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