Search Result

Results for "

nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	FATP (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (4) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) LXR (1) 17β-HSD (40) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (4) ACSL Family (1) Acyltransferase (7) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (7) Amine N-methyltransferase (4) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Amino acid Transporter (1) AMPK (13) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (12) Autophagy (15) Bacterial (3) Bcl-2 Family (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (3) CaMK (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (1) Caspase (6) CDK (1) CGRP Receptor (6) Collagen (1) COX (2) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Cytochrome P450 (3) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (5) EGFR (1) Elastase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (20) ERK (3) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Ferroptosis (3) FGFR (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (1) FXR (3) GCGR (5) GLP Receptor (7) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Glutathione S-transferase (1) GSK-3 (2) HBV (1) HCV (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) HSP (1) iGluR (1) IKZF Family (1) Interleukin Related (10) IRE1 (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JAK (1) JNK (6) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) Ketohexokinase (1) LDLR (1) MDM-2/p53 (2) MEK (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MMP (2) mRNA (1) mTOR (9) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NF-κB (19) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (5) Parasite (4) PARP (2) PCSK9 (1) PGC-1α (1) PI3K (6) PKA (1) PPAR (14) Proton Pump (1) Pyroptosis (4) Pyruvate Kinase (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (8) Reference Standards (12) Sirtuin (3) SOD (2) STAT (2) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (5) TGF-β Receptor (3) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (6) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) Zinc Finger Protein (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (21) Cardiovascular Disease (24) Endocrinology (2) Infection (11) Inflammation/Immunology (60) Metabolic Disease (126) Neurological Disease (12)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1) mRNA (1) Reporter Genes (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (2)

167

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: LXR Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) FATP FABP FAAH ELOVL

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0401A

(Z)-Ligustilide 5 Publications Verification	Bacterial Estrogen Receptor/ERR FATP	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
(Z)-Ligustilide is extracted from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, has antimicrobial and antifungal activity, exhibits an average antifungal score of 5.6 . (Z)-Ligustilide is orally active, it inhibits the expression of FATP5 and DGAT, inhibits fatty acid uptake and esterification in mice and has potential as therapeutics for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) . (Z)-Ligustilide is also able to reactivate ERα, has epigenetic regulation, and is used in the study of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer .

HY-W018392

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 20+ Cited Publications MEHP; Phthalic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-126995

Glycohyodeoxycholic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a glycine-conjugated bile acid and also a metabolite of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HY-N0169). The serum level of Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is negatively correlated with the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid 1 Publications Verification cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-133707

β-Muricholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-19796

Icomidocholic acid 1 Publications Verification Aramchol; C20-FABAC	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)	Metabolic Disease
Icomidocholic acid (Aramchol) is a lipid molecule synthesized from cholic acid and arachidic acid. Icomidocholic acid is an orally active SCD1 inhibitor and cholesterol solubilizer with antifibrotic effects. Icomidocholic acid can reduce liver fat content, dissolve cholesterol crystals and prevent gallstone formation. Icomidocholic acid can be used in the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-114360

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite COX Interleukin Related Glutathione Peroxidase TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .

HY-P99614

Fazpilodemab BFKB8488A; RG-7992; RO-7040551	FGFR	Metabolic Disease
Fazpilodemab (BFKB8488A) is a humanized bispecific IgG1 antibody that selectively targets and activates fibroblast growth factor receptor 1c (FGFR1c) and Klothoβ. Fazpilodemab can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-W018004

L-Homocitrulline	Amino Acid Derivatives Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
L-Homocitrulline is a carbamoylated derivative amino acid and a structural analog of L-citrulline. L-Homocitrulline serves not only as an intermediate in polypeptide synthesis but also converts into a variety of cyclic derivatives under enzymatic or acidic conditions. The level of L-Homocitrulline is significantly elevated in the serum of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), with high diagnostic accuracy. L-Homocitrulline also exists in patients with related diseases such as hypercitrullinemia. L-Homocitrulline is a key biomarker for monitoring abnormal liver metabolism and is widely used in NAFLD research .

HY-N0723

Neomangiferin 1 Publications Verification	Autophagy p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects .

HY-N0914

Ajugol 3 Publications Verification	Parasite Autophagy Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) mTOR	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ajugol is an orally active iridoid glycoside found in the traditional Chinese medicine Leonurus japonicus. Ajugol is an autophagy activator. Ajugol activates TFEB-mediated autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis. Ajugol also has anti-inflammatory effects. Ajugol has great potential in the research of asthma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and osteoarthritis .

HY-141645

IMM-H007 WS070117	AMPK TGF-β Receptor NF-κB JNK AP-1	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IMM-H007 (WS070117) is an orally active and potent AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) activator and TGFβ1 (transforming growth factor β1) antagonist. IMM-H007 has protective effects in cardiovascular diseases via activation of AMPK. IMM-H007 negatively regulates endothelium inflammation through inactivating NF-κB and JNK/AP1 signaling. IMM-H007 inhibits ABCA1 degradation. IMM-H007 resolves hepatic steatosis in HFD-fed hamsters by the regulation of lipid metabolism. IMM-H007 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammatory atherosclerosis .

HY-111179

ML261	Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology
ML261 is a hepatic lipid droplets formation inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 69.7 nM. ML261 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammation .

HY-153476A

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium	GLP Receptor GCGR	Inflammation/Immunology
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-153476

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1	GCGR GLP Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-147055

THR-β agonist 5	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
THR-β agonist 5 is a THR-β agonist. THR-β agonist 5 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .

HY-103479

GOAT-IN-1	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
GOAT-IN-1 is an inhibitor of ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT), which could be useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, metabolic, non-alcoholic fatty liver, steatohepatitis, sarcopenia, appetite control, alcohol/narcotic dependence, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, cerebrovascular dementia, cerebral apoplexy, cerebral infarction, cardic disease, some kind of tumors.

HY-113111

11,12-DiHETrE	Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
11,12-DiHETrE is a dihydroxy fatty acid metabolite of Arachidonic Acid (HY-109590). 11,12-DiHETrE is converted to 11,12-DiHETrE under elevated soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) activity, a process closely related to inflammation and oxidative stress. 11,12-DiHETrE can serve as a single biomarker to differentiate between NAFL (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) and NASH (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis). 11,12-DiHETrE can be used in studies on preterm birth, autism, and pulmonary hypertension .

HY-P2985A

Alanine aminotransferase, Human liver	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Alanine aminotransferase, human liver is an enzyme mainly produced in the liver. It is a pyridoxalase that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutamate to pyruvate and L-glutamate. Alanine aminotransferase, human liver is elevated in active anti-HMGCR myopathy. Alanine aminotransferase, human liver can be used in studies related to immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-174790

Firefly Luciferase mRNA	mRNA	Cancer
Firefly Luciferase mRNA is a reporter mRNA that can be transfected into cells to express firefly luciferase protein. Firefly Luciferase mRNA induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells at low concentrations. In cancer cells, the expression level of luciferase shows a non-linear relationship with the dose of Firefly Luciferase mRNA. When combined with the H₂S-responsive bioluminescent probe (H-Luc), Firefly Luciferase mRNA enables bioluminescence-based detection of endogenous hydrogen sulfide in non-transgenic NAFLD cell models and NAFLD mouse models. Firefly Luciferase mRNA can be used in studies related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-137996

Dehydrovomifoliol	Akt mTOR	Metabolic Disease
Dehydrovomifoliol is a AKT/mTOR dual inhibitor. Dehydrovomifoliol reduces lipid accumulation and lipogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Dehydrovomifoliol is used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease research (NAFLD) .

HY-161337

PKL-IN-1	Pyruvate Kinase	Metabolic Disease
PKL-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of pyruvate kinase (PKL) with an IC₅₀ of 0.07 μM. PKL-IN-1 can be used in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W018392S

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d4 MEHP-d₄; Phthalic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (HY-W018392). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-126995R

Glycohyodeoxycholic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycohyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycohyodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a glycine-conjugated bile acid and also a metabolite of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HY-N0169). The serum level of Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is negatively correlated with the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

HY-138996

GLP-1 receptor agonist 8	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1 receptor agonist 8 is a potent agonist of GLP-1 R. GLP-1 receptor agonist 8 has the potential for the research of diabetes, obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (extracted from patent WO2019239319A1, compound 17) .

HY-151959

FXR agonist 4	FXR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
FXR agonist 4 (compound 10a) is an agonist of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) with an EC₅₀ value of 1.05 μM. FXR agonist 4 effectively improves hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance and hepatic inflammation in DIO mice. FXR agonist 4 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-W740611

Trihydroxycoprostane	Drug Intermediate	Inflammation/Immunology
Trihydroxycoprostane (THCP) is a polyhydroxysterane compound with a 5β configuration. ITrihydroxycoprostane acts as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids from cholesterol and also serves as an important sterol metabolite generated by host-gut microbiota interactions. Trihydroxycoprostane can be used for mechanistic studies of diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and bile acid metabolism disorders .

HY-178767

ECC-5004	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
ECC-5004 (Compound 1) is a GLP-1 receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0-20 nM. ECC-5004 exhibits strong inhibitory effects on OATP1B1, with an IC₅₀ < 1 μM. ECC-5004 can be used to study diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-176873

SLC6A19-IN-2	Amino acid Transporter	Metabolic Disease
SLC6A19-IN-2 (Example 4) is a potent SLC6A19 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM. SLC6A19-IN-2 can be used for the study of metabolic diseases such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and phenylketonuria (PKU) .

HY-176838

LXT34	Free Fatty Acid Receptor GLP Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
LXT34 (Example 2) is a GPR120 agonist. LXT34 has an anti-inflammatory activity. LXT34 promotes GLP-1 formation in the gastrointestinal tract and improves insulin resistance in macrophages and pancreas cells. LXT34 can be used for inflammatory diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver research .

HY-138942

PF-06427878	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PF-06427878 is an orally active, selective liver-targeted diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 99 nM and 202 nM for human and rat DGAT2, respectively. PF-06427878 shows greater than 470-fold selectivity for DGAT2 over DGAT1, MGAT1, MGAT2 and MGAT3. PF-06427878 can improve liver steatosis and function. PF-06427878 can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases .

HY-N7521

Procyanidin C2 Procyanidine C2	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) PPAR AMPK mTOR JNK	Inflammation/Immunology
Procyanidin C2 (Procyanidine C2) is a lipid metabolism regulator and antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Procyanidin C2 down-regulates ACC, SREBP-1c, FAS, SCD-1 and PPARγ. Procyanidin C2 increases the level of phosphorylated AMPKα and inhibits the level of phosphorylated mTOR. Procyanidin C2 reduces lipid accumulation, alleviates oxidative stress, enhances fatty acid oxidation and improves mitochondrial function. Procyanidin C2 can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N4120

Valechlorine	Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
Valechlorine, an iridoid, is an autophagy enhancer. Valechlorine is effective in alleviating fatty liver by acting as an autophagy enhancer to break down lipid droplets. Valechlorine can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-16521

VX-166	Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology
VX-166, a pan caspase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Non- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH), and other diseases involving fibrosis, steatosis, or inflammation of the liver .

HY-145624

Obeversen ION-769357	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
Obeversen is an antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits the synthesis of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT-2). Obeversen can be used in the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N9921

Antcin A	Pyroptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Antcin A is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor that inhibits the assembly and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Antcin A can inhibit Kupffer cell pyroptosis and has liver protective activity. Antcin A can be used to study inflammation, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-145624A

Obeversen sodium ION-769357 sodium	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
Obeversen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits the synthesis of Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT-2). Obeversen sodium can be used in the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-147622

GLP-1R agonist 9	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R agonist 9 (Compound 96) is a GLP-1R agonist with EC₅₀ values of 1.1 nM and 11 nM against CHO GLP-1R Clone H6 and CHO GLP-1R Clone C6, respectively .

HY-176493

GLP-1R agonist 33	GLP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R agonist 33 (Compound 224) is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. GLP-1R agonist 33 has the potential to study diabetes, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-163259

HSD17B13-IN-62	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
HSD17B13-IN-62 (141) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-163248

HSD17B13-IN-37	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
HSD17B13-IN-37 (78) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-163255

HSD17B13-IN-58	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
HSD17B13-IN-58 (96) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-163246

HSD17B13-IN-34	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
HSD17B13-IN-34 (75) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-162216

HSD17B13-IN-89	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
HSD17B13-IN-89 (206) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-163240

HSD17B13-IN-24	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
HSD17B13-IN-24 (41) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-162214

HSD17B13-IN-90	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
HSD17B13-IN-90 (4) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-161231

HSD17B13-IN-78	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
HSD17B13-IN-78 (22) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-162212

HSD17B13-IN-85	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
HSD17B13-IN-85 (186) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-162211

HSD17B13-IN-84	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
HSD17B13-IN-84 (182) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L199

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Compound Library

4,779 compounds

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide and is the primary liver manifestation of metabolic syndrome. The growth of NAFLD has coincided with the obesity epidemic. NAFLD is composed of excess lipid accumulation in the liver, causing steatotoxicity, and shows a wide range of histopathological abnormalities. NAFLD may progress from simple steatosis to Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with or without fibrosis (NASH), and eventually to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. To date, very few drugs have been approved for marketing specifically for the treatment of NAFLD, so increased efforts to develop NAFLD drugs are necessary.

MCE designs a unique collection of 4,779 small molecules with definite or potential anti-NAFLD activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of NAFLD and developing drugs for NAFLD.

HY-L208

Bile Acids Library

61 compounds

Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases.

MCE included 61 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.

HY-L228

Lipid Metabolite Compound Library

145 compounds

Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health.

One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses.

MCE can offer 145 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0445A

NAD sodium

40+ Cited Publications

β-DPN sodium; β-NAD sodium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide sodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

NAD sodium is an orally effective cofactor and homeostatic regulator. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions that oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria, which indirectly generates ATP. NAD sodium can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, and glucose intolerance .

HY-108910

Chymotrypsin

2 Publications Verification

EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A) is an orally effective inhibitor targeting molecules such as TLR4, NF-κB, MMP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Chymotrypsin downregulates the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors, reducing cell infiltration and tissue damage. It also reduces the expression of tumor cell adhesion molecules (such as CD44 and CD54) and can be specifically detected by fluorescent probes (such as NBD-3). Chymotrypsin has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, joint damage-reducing, liver protection against lipotoxicity, and anti-tumor metastasis functions. It can be used in research on diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and melanoma metastasis. Chymotrypsin can be used in studies of inflammation, edema, and expectoration .

HY-N9914

D-Psicose D-Allulose	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N9914R

D-Psicose (Standard)

D-Allulose (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-153476A

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium	GLP Receptor GCGR	Inflammation/Immunology
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-153476

GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1	GCGR GLP Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-P11358

IRW	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Mitochondrial Metabolism	Inflammation/Immunology
IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation .

HY-P10133

PRDX3(103-112) SO3 modified, human	Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease
PRDX3(103-112) SO3 modified, human is a marker of ferroptosis, and can be used for liver diseases study .

HY-117110

Arginylproline H-Arg-Pro-OH	Proton Pump	Metabolic Disease
Arginylproline (H-Arg-Pro-OH) is a dipeptide consisted of arginine and proline. Arginylproline reduces intracellular triglyceride (TG) levels stimulated by Oleic acid (HY-N1446), through the peptide transporter 1 (PepT1) pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99614

Fazpilodemab BFKB8488A; RG-7992; RO-7040551	FGFR	Metabolic Disease
Fazpilodemab (BFKB8488A) is a humanized bispecific IgG1 antibody that selectively targets and activates fibroblast growth factor receptor 1c (FGFR1c) and Klothoβ. Fazpilodemab can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0401A

(Z)-Ligustilide 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Estrogen Receptor/ERR FATP
(Z)-Ligustilide is extracted from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, has antimicrobial and antifungal activity, exhibits an average antifungal score of 5.6 . (Z)-Ligustilide is orally active, it inhibits the expression of FATP5 and DGAT, inhibits fatty acid uptake and esterification in mice and has potential as therapeutics for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) . (Z)-Ligustilide is also able to reactivate ERα, has epigenetic regulation, and is used in the study of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer .

HY-W018392

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 20+ Cited Publications MEHP; Phthalic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-N9933

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	FXR Apoptosis
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

HY-126995

Glycohyodeoxycholic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a glycine-conjugated bile acid and also a metabolite of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HY-N0169). The serum level of Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is negatively correlated with the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid 1 Publications Verification cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-133707

β-Muricholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-W592871

10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid 10-HDA; Queen Bee Acid	Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	mTOR Apoptosis ERK MDM-2/p53 GSK-3 AMPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Caspase NF-κB Bacterial Fungal
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence .

HY-N9914

D-Psicose D-Allulose	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	p38 MAPK NF-κB
D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-113114

Tetrahydrocortisone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor
Tetrahydrocortisone is a corticosteroid catalyzed from endogenous glucocorticoids by AKR1D1 (5_β-reductase). Its formation is mediated by AKR1D1 and regulated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). As one of the final products of glucocorticoid inactivation metabolism, Tetrahydrocortisone participates in the maintenance of glucocorticoid metabolic homeostasis in vivo. Tetrahydrocortisone can be used for mechanistic studies of metabolic diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes, and also serves as a biomarker for in vivo AKR1D1 activity and glucocorticoid metabolic status .

HY-N0806

Sweroside 3 Publications Verification	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Lespedeza tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold ex Maxim. Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Sirtuin NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy PARP
Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .

HY-N0712

Typhaneoside 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha angustifolia L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mTOR Akt FXR PI3K Autophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel
Typhaneoside is an orally active activator of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and farnesoid X receptor. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMPK and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, cell cycle arrest at the G₂/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside can be used in research related to heart failure after myocardial infarction, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and neurological disorders .

HY-114360

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite COX Interleukin Related Glutathione Peroxidase TNF Receptor
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Quinones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-W018004

L-Homocitrulline	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amino Acid Derivatives Endogenous Metabolite
L-Homocitrulline is a carbamoylated derivative amino acid and a structural analog of L-citrulline. L-Homocitrulline serves not only as an intermediate in polypeptide synthesis but also converts into a variety of cyclic derivatives under enzymatic or acidic conditions. The level of L-Homocitrulline is significantly elevated in the serum of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), with high diagnostic accuracy. L-Homocitrulline also exists in patients with related diseases such as hypercitrullinemia. L-Homocitrulline is a key biomarker for monitoring abnormal liver metabolism and is widely used in NAFLD research .

HY-N0723

Neomangiferin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Liliaceae Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects .

HY-N0914

Ajugol 3 Publications Verification	Erythrophleum fordii Oliv. Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Other Diseases Scrophulariaceae Plants Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite Autophagy Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) mTOR
Ajugol is an orally active iridoid glycoside found in the traditional Chinese medicine Leonurus japonicus. Ajugol is an autophagy activator. Ajugol activates TFEB-mediated autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis. Ajugol also has anti-inflammatory effects. Ajugol has great potential in the research of asthma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and osteoarthritis .

HY-N7005

Clitorin	Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	EGFR Cytochrome P450 Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) PPAR AMPK
Clitorin is an orally active flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Carica papaya. Clitorin is an inhibitor of EGFR (IC₅₀: 89.58 nM) and aromatase (IC₅₀: 77.41 nM). Clitorin has antioxidant and anti-tumor activities. In the DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays, Clitorin has IC₅₀ values of 91.96 ppm and 250.45 ppm, respectively. In addition, Clitorin can regulate lipogenesis and fatty acid oxidation and can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-19696B

Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate Maximum Cited Publications 104 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite IRE1 NF-κB JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt
Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N0385

Gomisin J 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase AMPK CaMK NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2
Gomisin J is a Schisandra chinensis-derived lignan that can inhibit multiple targets such as eNOS, AMPK (LKB1, CaMKIIβ), fetuin-A, NF-κB, Nrf2/HO-1, and can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Gomisin J increases NO bioavailability by activating eNOS, regulates lipid metabolism by activating the AMPK pathway, inhibits fetuin-A and NF-κB to exert anti-inflammatory effects, and activates Nrf2/HO-1 to enhance antioxidant capacity. Gomisin J has the activities of anti-hypertension, regulating liver lipid metabolism, and reducing cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and can be used for research on hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, etc .

HY-114557

NSC 90469 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JNK NF-κB Sirtuin PGC-1α COX TGF-β Receptor Collagen
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .

HY-112253

D-Fructose 1-phosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Fructose 1-phosphate is a key intermediate metabolite in the fructose metabolic pathway. As a key signaling molecule linking fructose metabolism and glucose metabolic regulation, D-Fructose 1-phosphate acts as an allosteric modulator to counteract the inhibitory effect of the glucokinase-regulatory protein complex, thereby finely regulating the direction of hepatic glucose metabolism at the substrate level .

HY-N2000

Bellidifolin 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Swertia bimaculata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clark Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STAT PI3K mTOR Akt
Bellidifolin is an orally active compound with antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Bellidifolin modulates key signaling pathways including STAT3, PI3K-Akt, mTOR and BRD4, and inhibits the viral protein R (Vpr). Bellidifolin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, exerts significant antifibrotic effects, and protects the heart, liver and nervous system. Bellidifolin is applicable to the research of various diseases such as lung cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, myocardial hypertrophy and ischemic cranial nerve injury .

HY-N1399

Androsin	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Scrophulariaceae Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK PI3K Autophagy
Androsin is an active compound isolated from Picrorhiza Kurroa Royle ex Benth. Androsin activates AMPKα/PI3K/Beclin1/LC3 signaling pathway, inhibits SREBP1c/FASN signaling pathway. Androsin can be used in research of asthma and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Androsin is orally active .

HY-155157

PF-07247685	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
PF-07247685 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC₅₀=2.2 nM). PF-07247685 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07247685 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .

HY-N13250

Hawthorn Extract	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Rosaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis AMPK Elastase Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Caspase PI3K Akt SOD
Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB₄ generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .

HY-N6850

Calenduloside E 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis Pyroptosis AMPK Bcl-2 Family JAK STAT Calcium Channel Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR
Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .

HY-120657

9-PAHSA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CGRP Receptor NF-κB
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-128421

Tridecanedioic acid Brassylic Acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is related to the metabolic regulation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) and may be an important node molecule in the intestinal microbiota-host metabolism interaction network. Tridecanedioic acid is significantly accumulated in tolerant cabbage-type rapeseed varieties and has a lower content in sensitive varieties. It plays an important role in the defense response against the infection of the small cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella). Tridecanedioic acid can be used as a biomarker for plant insect resistance or a diagnostic marker for metabolic diseases .

HY-109569

Vitamin K2	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis Interleukin Related
Vitamin K2 is an orally active proliferation inhibitor. Vitamin K2 induces Autophagy and Apoptosis. Vitamin K2 reduces the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6). Vitamin K2 inhibits cell growth in leukemia cells. Vitamin K2 can be used for the research of involutional osteoporosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, ulcerative colitis, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N0853A

Alisol A 24-acetate 1 Publications Verification Alisol A 24-monoacetate; Alisol A monoacetate	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Acyltransferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Bcl-2 Family PPAR Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PI3K Akt PKA ERK Apoptosis Autophagy
Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis .

HY-137996

Dehydrovomifoliol	Artemisia frigida Willd. Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Source Classification	Akt mTOR
Dehydrovomifoliol is a AKT/mTOR dual inhibitor. Dehydrovomifoliol reduces lipid accumulation and lipogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Dehydrovomifoliol is used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease research (NAFLD) .

HY-N9914R

D-Psicose (Standard) D-Allulose (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards p38 MAPK NF-κB
D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N3741

Didrovaltrate Didrovaltratum	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Valeriana officinalis Linn. Plants Valerianaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy
Didrovaltrate (Didrovaltratum) is an L-type calcium channel blocker, ROS scavenger, autophagy enhancer, and lipid accumulation inhibitor. Didrovaltrate blocks L-type calcium currents in a concentration-dependent manner, shifts the current-voltage curve upward, modulates steady-state inactivation kinetics, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of glucocorticoid receptors. Didrovaltrate reduces ROS levels, downregulates the expression of muscle atrophy-related genes, enhances autophagy via lipophagy, and decreases Oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation. Didrovaltrate exhibits cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Didrovaltrate can be used in research related to skeletal muscle atrophy, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and prostate cancer .

HY-126995R

Glycohyodeoxycholic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Glycohyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycohyodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a glycine-conjugated bile acid and also a metabolite of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HY-N0169). The serum level of Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is negatively correlated with the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

HY-W740611

Trihydroxycoprostane	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
Trihydroxycoprostane (THCP) is a polyhydroxysterane compound with a 5β configuration. ITrihydroxycoprostane acts as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids from cholesterol and also serves as an important sterol metabolite generated by host-gut microbiota interactions. Trihydroxycoprostane can be used for mechanistic studies of diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and bile acid metabolism disorders .

HY-128421R

Tridecanedioic acid (Standard) Brassylic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
Tridecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tridecanedioic acid (HY-128421). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is related to the metabolic regulation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) and may be an important node molecule in the intestinal microbiota-host metabolism interaction network. Tridecanedioic acid is significantly accumulated in tolerant cabbage-type rapeseed varieties and has a lower content in sensitive varieties. It plays an important role in the defense response against the infection of the small cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella). Tridecanedioic acid can be used as a biomarker for plant insect resistance or a diagnostic marker for metabolic diseases.

HY-N10359

Isoandrographolide	Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin
Isoandrographolide is an orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor and AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway inhibitor. Isoandrographolide inhibits the expression of NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1, and reduces the levels of phosphorylated AKT, phosphorylated GSK-3β, and β-catenin. Isoandrographolide alleviates inflammatory responses, reduces collagen deposition, suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), induces differentiation of leukemia cells, inhibits the growth of leukemia cells, protects lung and kidney tissues, regulates cytokine levels, and also exhibits hepatoprotective effects. Isoandrographolide can be used in studies related to silicosis, murine myeloid leukemia, renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N7521

Procyanidin C2 Procyanidine C2	Structural Classification Polygonaceae Phenols Polyphenols Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara Plants Source Classification	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) PPAR AMPK mTOR JNK
Procyanidin C2 (Procyanidine C2) is a lipid metabolism regulator and antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Procyanidin C2 down-regulates ACC, SREBP-1c, FAS, SCD-1 and PPARγ. Procyanidin C2 increases the level of phosphorylated AMPKα and inhibits the level of phosphorylated mTOR. Procyanidin C2 reduces lipid accumulation, alleviates oxidative stress, enhances fatty acid oxidation and improves mitochondrial function. Procyanidin C2 can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N4120

Valechlorine	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Iridoids Terpenoids Valeriana hardwickei Wall. Plants Lonicera macrantha (D. Don) Spreng. Source Classification	Autophagy
Valechlorine, an iridoid, is an autophagy enhancer. Valechlorine is effective in alleviating fatty liver by acting as an autophagy enhancer to break down lipid droplets. Valechlorine can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-N9921

Antcin A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Steroids Source Classification	Pyroptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Antcin A is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor that inhibits the assembly and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Antcin A can inhibit Kupffer cell pyroptosis and has liver protective activity. Antcin A can be used to study inflammation, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W018392R

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (Standard) MEHP (Standard); Phthalic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-155156

PF-07238025	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
PF-07238025 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC₅₀=19 nM). PF-07238025 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07238025 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .

HY-W592871R

10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard) 10-HDA (Standard); Queen Bee Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards mTOR
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (HY-W592871). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence .

HY-N0914R

Ajugol (Standard)	Structural Classification Erythrophleum fordii Oliv. Iridoids Terpenoids Labiatae Scrophulariaceae Plants Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey Source Classification	Reference Standards Parasite Autophagy Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) mTOR
Ajugol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajugol (HY-N0914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajugol is an orally active iridoid glycoside found in the traditional Chinese medicine Leonurus japonicus. Ajugol is an autophagy activator. Ajugol activates TFEB-mediated autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis. Ajugol also has anti-inflammatory effects. Ajugol has great potential in the research of asthma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and osteoarthritis .

HY-N1399R

Androsin (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Scrophulariaceae Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Source Classification	Reference Standards AMPK PI3K Autophagy
Androsin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Androsin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Androsin is an active compound isolated from Picrorhiza Kurroa Royle ex Benth. Androsin activates AMPKα/PI3K/Beclin1/LC3 signaling pathway, inhibits SREBP1c/FASN signaling pathway. Androsin can be used in research of asthma and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Androsin is orally active .

HY-N0723R

Neomangiferin (Standard)	Structural Classification Liliaceae Xanthones Phenols Polyphenols Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR
Neomangiferin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomangiferin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.

HY-N0806R

Sweroside (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Labiatae Lespedeza tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold ex Maxim. Phenols Plants	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Sirtuin NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy PARP
Sweroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sweroside (HY-N0806). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .

HY-120657R

9-PAHSA (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards CGRP Receptor NF-κB
Flumethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flumethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-114557R

NSC 90469 (Standard) 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
NSC 90469 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NSC 90469. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .

HY-N17306

Loquatifolin A	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Rosaceae Plants Saccharides Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Source Classification	Others
Loquatifolin A is a sesquiterpene glycoside identified in the leaves of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica). Loquatifolin A is applicable to the research of diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W018392S

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d4

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (HY-W018392). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-W770410

9-PAHSA-13C4

9-PAHSA- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-163263S

HSD17B13-IN-80-d3
HSD17B13-IN-80-d3 (179) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-163259S

HSD17B13-IN-62-d3
HSD17B13-IN-62-d3 (176) is a 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of <0.1 μM for Estradiol. Used in NAFLD (Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases) research .

HY-120657S

9-PAHSA-d4

9-PAHSA-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-109089S

Epeleuton-d5

Epeleuton-d₅ (15(S)-HEPE-d₅ ethyl ester) is deuterium labeled Epeleuton. Epeleuton is a second-generation synthetic N-3 fatty acid derivative with activity in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, although it did not reach the primary endpoints of alanine aminotransferase and liver stiffness, but it can significantly reduce triglycerides, glycated hemoglobin, plasma glucose and inflammatory markers .

HY-144026S

9-PAHSA-d9

9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-120657S1

9-PAHSA-d31

9-PAHSA-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W355700S

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d31

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (HY-W355700). 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W355700

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine		Phospholipids
1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-174790

Firefly Luciferase mRNA		mRNA Reporter Genes
Firefly Luciferase mRNA is a reporter mRNA that can be transfected into cells to express firefly luciferase protein. Firefly Luciferase mRNA induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells at low concentrations. In cancer cells, the expression level of luciferase shows a non-linear relationship with the dose of Firefly Luciferase mRNA. When combined with the H₂S-responsive bioluminescent probe (H-Luc), Firefly Luciferase mRNA enables bioluminescence-based detection of endogenous hydrogen sulfide in non-transgenic NAFLD cell models and NAFLD mouse models. Firefly Luciferase mRNA can be used in studies related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-145624

Obeversen ION-769357		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Obeversen is an antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits the synthesis of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT-2). Obeversen can be used in the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-145624A

Obeversen sodium ION-769357 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Obeversen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits the synthesis of Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT-2). Obeversen sodium can be used in the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

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nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases

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