Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor

Results for "

nuclear factors

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) NF-κB (37) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (17) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (2) Orphan Nuclear Receptor (11) Acyltransferase (1) Akt (4) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) AMPK (2) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (14) Autophagy (13) Bacterial (4) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) c-Myc (2) Calcineurin (1) Caspase (3) CD28 (1) CD3 (1) CDK (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Constitutive Androstane Receptor (1) COX (7) CRM1 (1) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dengue Virus (1) Deubiquitinase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Intermediate (1) DYRK (1) Endogenous Metabolite (11) ERK (5) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (5) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) GSK-3 (1) HCV (2) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (1) HSP (2) IAP (1) IFNAR (1) IKK (3) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (9) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (16) Leukotriene Receptor (2) Ligands for E3 Ligase (1) Lipoxygenase (2) Microphthalmia Associated Transcription Factor (MITF) (1) MMP (2) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mRNA (5) mTOR (2) Necroptosis (1) NO Synthase (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Notch (1) OLIG2 (1) Organoid (1) p38 MAPK (9) Parasite (1) PERK (1) PGE synthase (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phosphoglycerate Kinase (PGK) (1) PI3K (3) PKC (2) PPAR (11) Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) (1) Proteasome (3) Pyroptosis (1) Quinone Reductase (1) RANKL/RANK (6) RAR/RXR (9) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) Reference Standards (16) ROR (1) SARS-CoV (1) Sirtuin (1) SphK (2) STAT (3) STING (1) Survivin (1) TNF Receptor (7) Tyrosinase (1) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (55) Cardiovascular Disease (10) Endocrinology (5) Infection (12) Inflammation/Immunology (57) Metabolic Disease (27) Neurological Disease (16)
Oligonucleotides:	Transcription Factors (3) mRNA (5)

135

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Orphan Nuclear Receptor NF-κB Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) RUNX Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-14649

Retinoic acid Maximum Cited Publications 127 Publications Verification Vitamin A acid; all-trans-Retinoic acid; ATRA	Organoid RAR/RXR PPAR Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with K_d of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.

HY-100523

ML385 Maximum Cited Publications 576 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2 Ferroptosis	Cancer
ML385 is a specific nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.9 μM.

HY-N2166

Tomatine 2 Publications Verification α-Tomatine; Lycopersicin; Tomatin	Proteasome Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Tomatine is a glycoalkaloid, found in the tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Tomatine elicits neurotoxicity in RIP1 kinase and caspase-independent manner. Tomatine promotes the upregulation of nuclear apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) in neuroblastoma cells. Tomatine also inhibits 20S proteasome activity .

HY-P9958

Denosumab 2 Publications Verification AMG-162	NF-κB Caspase Apoptosis RANKL/RANK	Endocrinology Cancer
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the protein RANKL. Denosumab binds to the *receptor activator of nuclear* factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and prevents its binding to the RANK receptor (K_D of 0.003 nM for human RANKL). Denosumab promotes proliferation and spermatogenesis. Denosumab prevents bone resorption through inhibition of the NF-κB** pathway. Denosumab can be used in bone-related studies .

HY-14649R

Retinoic acid (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 127 Publications Verification Vitamin A acid (Standard); all-trans-Retinoic acid (Standard); ATRA (Standard)	Reference Standards RAR/RXR PPAR Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy	Cancer
Retinoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with K_d of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.

HY-B1058

Benfluorex hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification JP-992 hydrochloride	Orphan Nuclear Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Benfluorex hydrochloride (JP-992 hydrochloride) is a *hepatic nuclear* factor 4 alpha (HNF4α**) activator.

HY-P1026

NFAT Inhibitor-1 Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification VIVIT peptide	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
NFAT Inhibitor (VIVIT peptide) is an inhibitor of nuclear factor of activated Tcells (NFAT) that selectively inhibits calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of NFAT .

HY-10496

SC75741 30+ Cited Publications	NF-κB Influenza Virus	Infection Cancer
SC75741 is a broad and efficient NF-κB inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 200 nM for p65 . SC75741 blocks influenza viruses (IV) replication. SC75741 impairs DNA binding of the NF-κB subunit p65, resulting in reduced expression of cytokines, chemokines, and pro-apoptotic factors. SC75741 subsequently inhibits caspase activation and blocks caspase-mediated nuclear export of viral ribonucleoproteins .

HY-108469

BI-6015 5 Publications Verification	Orphan Nuclear Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
BI-6015 is a *hepatocyte nuclear* factor 4α (HNF4α)** antagonist that can inhibit the expression of known HNF4α target genes. BI6015 represses insulin promoter activity through HNF4α antagonism. BI-6015 can be used for the research of cancer and diabetes .

HY-129492

GNF4877 1 Publications Verification	DYRK GSK-3	Metabolic Disease
GNF4877 is a potent DYRK1A and GSK3β inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 6 nM and 16 nM, respectively, which leads to blockade of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFATc) nuclear export and increased β-cell proliferation (EC₅₀ of 0.66 μM for mouse β (R7T1) cells) .

HY-N0277

Aconine 2 Publications Verification Jesaconine	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Aconine inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced NF-κB activation.

HY-138280

DTHIB 5+ Cited Publications	HSP	Cancer
DTHIB is a direct and selective *heat shock factor* 1 (HSF1) inhibitor with a K_d of 160 nM for DTHIB binding to the HSF1 DNA binding domain (DBD). DTHIB inhibits HSF1** cancer gene signature (HSF1 CaSig) and selectively stimulates degradation of nuclear HSF1. DTHIB has potently anticancer activities and can be used for prostate cancer research .

HY-N0866

20-Deoxyingenol 5 Publications Verification	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
20-Deoxyingenol, a diterpene, is isolated from the roots of Euphorbia kansui. 20-Deoxyingenol can promote autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis by promoting the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in vitro. 20-Deoxyingenol can be used for the research of osteoarthritis (OA) .

HY-101025

Nrf2-IN-1 5+ Cited Publications	Keap1-Nrf2	Cancer
Nrf2-IN-1 is an inhibitor of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Nrf2-IN-1 is developed for the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .

HY-N6747

Stauprimide	c-Myc Autophagy	Cancer
Stauprimide is a staurosporine analog that promotes embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation. Stauprimide is a non-broad spectrum inhibitor that binds to the MYC transcription factor NME2 and blocks its nuclear localization in ESCs, which results in down-regulation of MYC transcription .

HY-115613

ML-180 5 Publications Verification SR1848	Orphan Nuclear Receptor	Cancer
ML-180 (SR1848) is a potent orphan nuclear receptor *liver receptor homolog 1 (LRH-1; NR5A2)* inverse agonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.7 μM. ML-180 is inactive for steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1; NR5A1; IC₅₀>10 μM). ML-180 has the potential for LRH-1-dependent cancers .

HY-30267

4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate 2 Publications Verification 4-HPA; 4-Acetoxyphenol	Quinone Reductase Endogenous Metabolite	Others
4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor .

HY-120072

PF-3450074 5 Publications Verification PF-74	HIV	Infection
PF-3450074 (PF-74) is a specifical inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) and displays a broad-spectrum inhibition of HIV isolates with submicromolar potency (EC₅₀=8-640 nM). PF-3450074 (PF-74) acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection, inhibits viral replication by directly competing with the binding of CPSF6 and NUP153, and blocks the uncoating, assembly, and the reverse transcription steps of the viral life cycle . CPSF6: nuclear host factors cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6; NUP153: nucleoporin 153.

HY-14942A

Berubicin hydrochloride RTA 744; WP 744; WP 769 hydrochloride	NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease Cancer
Berubicin (RTA 744) hydrochloride is a Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) analog that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Berubicin hydrochloride inhibits P-gp and MRP1-mediated efflux and suppresses glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Berubicin hydrochloride exerts toxic effects on leukemia cells by activating nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Berubicin hydrochloride can be used in the study of tumors related to the nervous system .

HY-120855

CCG-100602 2 Publications Verification	Ras	Cardiovascular Disease
CCG-100602 is a specific inhibitor of myocardin-related transcription factor A/serum response factor (MRTF-A/SRF) signaling. CCG-100602 specifically block MRTF-A nuclear localization and thus inhibit the fibrogenic transcription factor SRF .

HY-111492

DIM-C-pPhOCH3 1 Publications Verification	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A	Cancer
DIM-C-pPhOCH₃ is a Nur77 agonist. Nerve growth factor-induced Bα (NGFI-Bα, Nur77) is an orphan nuclear receptor.

HY-W019721

Cyclosporin D	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .

HY-P1430

11R-VIVIT 5+ Cited Publications Cell permeable NFAT inhibitor	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Metabolic Disease
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N2056

11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid 11-Keto-β-boswellic acid	Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor NF-κB	Metabolic Disease Cancer
11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid (11-Keto-β-boswellic acid) is a pentacyclic triterpenic acid of the oleogum resin from the bark of the Boswellia serrate tree, popularly known as Indian Frankincense. 11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid has the anti-inflammatory activity is primarily due to inhibit 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and subsequent leukotriene and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation and tumor necrosis factor alpha generation production .

HY-N0381

Maackiain 1 Publications Verification DL-Maackiain	Keap1-Nrf2 p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB mTOR Monoamine Oxidase Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PKC Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy Dengue Virus	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) is an orally active multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor activity and neuroprotective effects. Maackiain activates the AMPK, NLRP3 and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways, and inhibits key targets such as NF-κB, mTOR, MAO-B, NFATc1 and PKCδ, thereby precisely regulating processes including apoptosis, autophagy and pyroptosis. Maackiain also effectively inhibits microglial activation, osteoclast formation, and proliferation and invasion of tumor cells, and protects dopaminergic neurons from damage. Maackiain is applicable to the research of various diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, sepsis and dengue fever 。

HY-P9958A

Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11) 2 Publications Verification	RANKL/RANK Apoptosis NF-κB	Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the protein RANKL. Denosumab binds to the *receptor activator of nuclear* factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and prevents its binding to the RANK receptor (K_D of 0.003 nM for human RANKL). Denosumab promotes proliferation and spermatogenesis. Denosumab prevents bone resorption through inhibition of the NF-κB** pathway. Denosumab can be used in bone-related studies .

HY-136741

BOT-64 2 Publications Verification	IKK	Inflammation/Immunology
BOT-64 is an inhibitory κB (IκB) kinase β (IKKβ) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1 µM. BOT-64 blocks lipopolysaccharide-induced nuclear factor-κB activation and nuclear factor-κB-regulated inflammatory gene transcription .

HY-P10953

Fulipiftide PSP 29-mer, anti-inflammatory peptide	ERK STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
Fulipiftide is a short peptide derived from pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF). Fulipiftide induces the expansion of nuclear stem cell factor ⁺TSPC by activating ERK2 and STAT3 signaling pathways. Fulipiftide has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the study of acute tendon injury .

HY-112126

KRN5 2 Publications Verification	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
KRN5, a derivative of KRN2, is an oral active Nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5) suppressor, with an IC₅₀ of 750 nM. KRN5 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis .

HY-147855

ACA-28 1 Publications Verification	ERK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2	Cancer
ACA-28 is a potent ERK MAPK signaling modulator. ACA-28 selectively inhibits cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis. ACA-28 can activate nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling via inducing ROS production. ACA-28 can be used for the research of cancer, such as melanoma .

HY-151970

STING-IN-4	STING	Inflammation/Immunology
STING-IN-4 (Compound 1) is a STING inhibitor that inhibits STING expression and hence reducing activation of STING and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling. STING-IN-4 shows anti-inflammatory activity and can be used for the research of sepsis .

HY-N2106

Dehydroevodiamine 2 Publications Verification	NF-κB COX PGE synthase NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Dehydroevodiamine is a major bioactive quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Evodiae Fructus, has an antiarrhythmic effect in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes . Dehydroevodiamine inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression in murine macrophage cells .

HY-W011220

Ciglitazone 1 Publications Verification ADD-3878; U-63287	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ciglitazone is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist (EC₅₀=3 μM). Ciglitazone inhibits proliferation and differentiation of th17 cells. Ciglitazone is a hypoglycemic agent orally active in the obese-hyperglycemic animal models. Ciglitazone induces apoptosis accompanied by activation of p38 MAPK and nuclear translocation of apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) in opossum kidney (OK) renal epithelial cells .

HY-112125A

KRN2 bromide 4 Publications Verification	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
KRN2 (bromide) is a selective inhibitor of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 μM.

HY-107404

SID 7969543	Orphan Nuclear Receptor	Endocrinology
SID 7969543 is a selective SF-1 (steroidogenic factor 1, NR5A1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 760 nM. SID 7969543 inhibits SF-1-triggered luciferase expression with IC₅₀ of 30 nM. SF-1 is a transcription factor belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily .

HY-N4053

Heraclenin	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits T cell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary T cells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) .

HY-P1430A

11R-VIVIT TFA 5+ Cited Publications Cell permeable NFAT inhibitor TFA	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Metabolic Disease
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-112125

KRN2 4 Publications Verification	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
KRN2 is a selective inhibitor of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT5), with an IC₅₀ of 100 nM. KRN2 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis .

HY-139464

Q134R	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Neurological Disease
Q134R, a neuroprotective hydroxyquinoline derivative that suppresses nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT) signaling. Q134R can across blood-brain barrier. Q134R has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging-related disorders research .

HY-136427

KRM-III	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
KRM-III is a potent and orally active T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) inhibitor. KRM-III inhibits TCR- and phorbol myristate acetate/ionomycin-induced activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and T-cell proliferation with an IC₅₀ of ~5 μM. Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-P1832A

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-14942

Berubicin RTA 744 free base; WP 744 free base; WP 769	NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease Cancer
Berubicin (RTA 744 free base) is a Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) analog that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Berubicin inhibits P-gp and MRP1-mediated efflux and suppresses glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Berubicin exerts toxic effects on leukemia cells by activating nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Berubicin can be used in the study of tumors related to the nervous system .

HY-124811

IRES-C11	c-Myc	Cancer
IRES-C11 is a spectfic c-MYC internal ribosome entry site (IRES) translation inhibitor. IRES-C11 blocks the interaction of a requisite c-MYC IRES trans-acting factor, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1, with its IRES. IRES-C11 does not inhibits BAG-1, XIAP and p53 IRESes .

HY-162866

CXM102	Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
CXM102 is an autophagy activator. CXM102 can induce autophagy in aged BMSCs, leading to the rejuvenation of BMSCs and preferential differentiation into osteoblasts. CXM102 promotes the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) and the formation of osteoblasts. CXM102 can stimulate bone synthesis metabolism in middle-aged male mice, reduce bone marrow adipocytes, delay bone loss, lower serum inflammation levels, decrease organ fibrosis, and extend the lifespan of the mice .

HY-152037

AChE/Nrf2 modulator 1	Cholinesterase (ChE) Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease
AChE/Nrf2 modulator 1 is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) modulator. AChE/Nrf2 modulator 1 has Nrf2 inductive activity and AChE inhibitory activity for eeAChE and hAChE with IC₅₀ values of 0.07 μM and 0.38 μM, respectively. AChE/Nrf2 modulator 1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-19486

UR-1505	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) CD3 CD28 Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
UR-1505 is a nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) inhibitor. UR-1505 can suppress CD3/CD28 induced T cell proliferation, increase p27 ^KIP levels, and induce G1/S cell cycle arrest. UR-1505 can also inhibit the production of IL-5 and IFN-γ in activated T cells. UR-1505 has immunomodulatory properties and can be used in the study of atopic dermatitis .

HY-B1058A

Benfluorex JP-992	Orphan Nuclear Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Benfluorex (JP-992) is a *hepatic nuclear* factor 4 alpha (HNF4α**) activator.

HY-W002299

Boc-D-Leucine monohydrate Boc-D-Leu-OH hydrate	Amino Acid Derivatives	Neurological Disease
Boc-D-Leucine monohydrate (Boc-D-Leu-OH hydrate) is an N-Boc-protected form of D-Leucine. D-Leucine is an unnatural isomer of L-Leucine that acts as an auto-inhibitor of lactic streptococci. D-Leucine shows potent anti-seizure effect .

HY-N4171

Dihydrocucurbitacin B	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Dihydrocucurbitacin B, a triterpene isolated from Cayaponia tayuya roots, inhibits nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), induces cell cycle arrested in the G0 phase, and inhibits delayed type hypersensitivity .

HY-120515

7-Oxostaurosporine	PKC	Cancer
7-Oxostaurosporine is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor that effectively inhibits tumor growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting the nuclear factor (NF)-κB/p-p65 pathway .

Cat. No.	상품명

HY-L126

Nuclear Receptor Compound Library

1,050 compounds

Nuclear receptors (NR) are proteins found in cells that sense androgen and thyroid hormones and certain other molecules. They are ligand-activated transcription factors that participate in many aspects of human physiology and pathology, and regulate the expression of various important genes.

Nuclear receptors have become one of the main targets in the development of new drug strategies, providing a unique type of receptors for studying a variety of human diseases, such as breast cancers, skin disorders and diabetes. 13% of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs target nuclear receptors.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,050 nuclear receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on nuclear receptor. MCE Nuclear Receptor Library is a useful tool for drugs research related to cancer, skin disease and diabetes.

HY-L014

NF-κB Signaling Compound Library

1,699 compounds

Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,699 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Cat. No.	상품명	Type

HY-W423191

Maltobionic acid

4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Maltobionic acid (4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid) is an orally active oligosaccharide and iron chelator with antibacterial activity. Maltobionic acid inhibits the expression of NFATc1, suppresses osteoclast differentiation, inhibits bone resorption, and increases serum calcitonin levels. Maltobionic acid protects mammalian cells from hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)-induced oxidative damage; resists fermentation by the gut microbiota; and exhibits anti-digestive and anti-fermentative properties. Maltobionic acid can be used in research related to osteoporosis, bacterial infections, and constipation .

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	Research Area

HY-P1026

NFAT Inhibitor-1 Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification VIVIT peptide	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
NFAT Inhibitor (VIVIT peptide) is an inhibitor of nuclear factor of activated Tcells (NFAT) that selectively inhibits calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of NFAT .

HY-W019721

Cyclosporin D	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .

HY-P1430

11R-VIVIT 5+ Cited Publications Cell permeable NFAT inhibitor	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Metabolic Disease
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-P10953

Fulipiftide PSP 29-mer, anti-inflammatory peptide	ERK STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
Fulipiftide is a short peptide derived from pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF). Fulipiftide induces the expansion of nuclear stem cell factor ⁺TSPC by activating ERK2 and STAT3 signaling pathways. Fulipiftide has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the study of acute tendon injury .

HY-P1430A

11R-VIVIT TFA 5+ Cited Publications Cell permeable NFAT inhibitor TFA	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Metabolic Disease
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-P1832A

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-W002299

Boc-D-Leucine monohydrate Boc-D-Leu-OH hydrate	Amino Acid Derivatives	Neurological Disease
Boc-D-Leucine monohydrate (Boc-D-Leu-OH hydrate) is an N-Boc-protected form of D-Leucine. D-Leucine is an unnatural isomer of L-Leucine that acts as an auto-inhibitor of lactic streptococci. D-Leucine shows potent anti-seizure effect .

HY-163315

YPLP	Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK	Metabolic Disease
YPLP is a yeast-derived peptide Tyr-Pro-Leu-Pro, which exhibits activity in anti fatigue mechanisms through the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)- and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. YPLP is orally active .

HY-P1832

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-W019721R

Cyclosporin D (Standard)	Reference Standards Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .

HY-P11688

Fmoc-PNA-M(Bhoc)-OH	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH is a standard peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer building block. Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH carries two protecting groups, Fmoc and Bhoc, and is specifically designed for solid-phase and automated PNA synthesis. Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH efficiently participates in the construction of sequence-specific PNA probes. Through its protecting group strategy, Fmoc-PNA-M (Bhoc)-OH ensures the accuracy and efficiency of PNA synthesis, and is one of the important raw materials for PNA synthesis at present .

HY-P11589

PIISVYWK	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease
PIISVYWK is an orally active PPARγ Inhibitor, heme oxygenase-1 Activator, and Nrf2 Activator. PIISVYWK mediates activity via the HO-1/Nrf2 pathway, ameliorates oxidative stress, reduces inflammation, and mediates anti-obesity activity. PIISVYWK can be used for the research of obesity .

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P9958

Denosumab 2 Publications Verification AMG-162	NF-κB Caspase Apoptosis RANKL/RANK	Endocrinology Cancer
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the protein RANKL. Denosumab binds to the *receptor activator of nuclear* factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and prevents its binding to the RANK receptor (K_D of 0.003 nM for human RANKL). Denosumab promotes proliferation and spermatogenesis. Denosumab prevents bone resorption through inhibition of the NF-κB** pathway. Denosumab can be used in bone-related studies .

HY-P9958A

Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11) 2 Publications Verification	RANKL/RANK Apoptosis NF-κB	Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the protein RANKL. Denosumab binds to the *receptor activator of nuclear* factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and prevents its binding to the RANK receptor (K_D of 0.003 nM for human RANKL). Denosumab promotes proliferation and spermatogenesis. Denosumab prevents bone resorption through inhibition of the NF-κB** pathway. Denosumab can be used in bone-related studies .

HY-P99966

Narlumosbart	RANKL/RANK	Cancer
Narlumosbart (JMT103) is an IgG4κ antibody targeting receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) .

Cat. No.	상품명	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-14649

Retinoic acid Maximum Cited Publications 127 Publications Verification Vitamin A acid; all-trans-Retinoic acid; ATRA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Whitening Agent Cosmetic Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Organoid RAR/RXR PPAR Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with K_d of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.

HY-N1445

Isoquercitrin 5+ Cited Publications Isoquercetin; Quercetin 3-glucoside	Apocynaceae Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB NO Synthase
Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .

HY-N2166

Tomatine 2 Publications Verification α-Tomatine; Lycopersicin; Tomatin	Solanum lycopersicum L. Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Proteasome Apoptosis
Tomatine is a glycoalkaloid, found in the tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Tomatine elicits neurotoxicity in RIP1 kinase and caspase-independent manner. Tomatine promotes the upregulation of nuclear apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) in neuroblastoma cells. Tomatine also inhibits 20S proteasome activity .

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 4 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Moraceae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .

HY-N6871

Abietic acid 3 Publications Verification	Infection Colophony Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial IKK Ferroptosis
Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis .

HY-14649R

Retinoic acid (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 127 Publications Verification Vitamin A acid (Standard); all-trans-Retinoic acid (Standard); ATRA (Standard)	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reference Standards RAR/RXR PPAR Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Retinoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with K_d of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.

HY-N0632

Esculentoside A 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Phytolaccaceae Source Classification	COX NF-κB
Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta . Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models , has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-N6769

Radicicol 4 Publications Verification Monorden	Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Anti-parasitic Disease Research Infection Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Phenols Polyphenols Marine microorganism Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HSP Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
Radicicol is an inhibitor of Hsp90 with an IC₅₀ value < 1 μM, and leads to proteasomal degradation . Radicicol exhibits inhibition on PDK with IC₅₀s of 230 μM (PDK1) and 400 μM (PDK3). Radicicol is an antifungal and antimalarial antibiotic, impairs mitochondrial replication by targeting P. falciparum topoisomerase VIB . Radicicol is also an inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), with an IC₅₀ value of 16.04 μM .

HY-N0277

Aconine 2 Publications Verification Jesaconine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB
Aconine inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced NF-κB activation.

HY-N0866

20-Deoxyingenol 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Euphorbia kansui T. N. Liou ex S. B. Ho Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy
20-Deoxyingenol, a diterpene, is isolated from the roots of Euphorbia kansui. 20-Deoxyingenol can promote autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis by promoting the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in vitro. 20-Deoxyingenol can be used for the research of osteoarthritis (OA) .

HY-30267

4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate 2 Publications Verification 4-HPA; 4-Acetoxyphenol	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Quinone Reductase Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor .

HY-N1353

Rhamnocitrin 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-W019721

Cyclosporin D	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .

HY-N2056

11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid 11-Keto-β-boswellic acid	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Boswellia serrata Plants Burseraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor NF-κB
11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid (11-Keto-β-boswellic acid) is a pentacyclic triterpenic acid of the oleogum resin from the bark of the Boswellia serrate tree, popularly known as Indian Frankincense. 11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid has the anti-inflammatory activity is primarily due to inhibit 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and subsequent leukotriene and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation and tumor necrosis factor alpha generation production .

HY-N0381

Maackiain 1 Publications Verification DL-Maackiain	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB mTOR Monoamine Oxidase Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PKC Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy Dengue Virus
Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) is an orally active multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor activity and neuroprotective effects. Maackiain activates the AMPK, NLRP3 and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways, and inhibits key targets such as NF-κB, mTOR, MAO-B, NFATc1 and PKCδ, thereby precisely regulating processes including apoptosis, autophagy and pyroptosis. Maackiain also effectively inhibits microglial activation, osteoclast formation, and proliferation and invasion of tumor cells, and protects dopaminergic neurons from damage. Maackiain is applicable to the research of various diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, sepsis and dengue fever 。

HY-122308

Militarine	Bletilla striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Rchb. f. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Apoptosis Interleukin Related COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Militarine is a plant growth inhibitor and anti-inflammatory agent. Militarine inhibits the elongation of radicles and hypocotyls in seedlings of lettuce, Italian ryegrass and timothy grass. Militarine alleviates PM_2.5-induced inflammatory injury and inhibits cell migration in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing oxidative stress and the release of inflammatory factors. Militarine can be used in studies related to PM_2.5-induced pulmonary diseases .

HY-N2106

Dehydroevodiamine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Rutaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	NF-κB COX PGE synthase NO Synthase
Dehydroevodiamine is a major bioactive quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Evodiae Fructus, has an antiarrhythmic effect in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes . Dehydroevodiamine inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression in murine macrophage cells .

HY-N4053

Heraclenin	Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Umbelliferae Seriphidium transiliense Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits T cell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary T cells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) .

HY-N1445R

Isoquercitrin (Standard) 1 Publications Verification Isoquercetin (Standard); Quercetin 3-glucoside (Standard)	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB NO Synthase
Isoquercetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoquercetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .

HY-N11011

Withaphysalin A	Structural Classification Physalis minima Linn. Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	NF-κB STAT PERK JNK p38 MAPK PGE synthase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX
Withaphysalin A is a withanolide compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Withaphysalin A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, as well as phosphorylation of STAT3, ERK, JNK and p38 MAPK. Withaphysalin A upregulates the expression of HO-1. Withaphysalin A inhibits LPS-induced production of NO, PGE₂, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. Withaphysalin A downregulates LPS-induced expression of iNOS and COX-2. Withaphysalin A interacts with B-cell activating factor protein (BAFF) to exert inhibitory effects. Withaphysalin A exhibits ELOVL6 inhibitory activity. Withaphysalin A can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases, nephrotic syndrome and chronic myeloid leukemia .

HY-N4171

Dihydrocucurbitacin B	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis
Dihydrocucurbitacin B, a triterpene isolated from Cayaponia tayuya roots, inhibits nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), induces cell cycle arrested in the G0 phase, and inhibits delayed type hypersensitivity .

HY-N2166R

Tomatine (Standard) α-Tomatine (Standard); Lycopersicin (Standard); Tomatin (Standard)	Structural Classification Solanum lycopersicum L. Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Proteasome Apoptosis
Tomatine is a glycoalkaloid, found in the tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Tomatine elicits neurotoxicity in RIP1 kinase and caspase-independent manner. Tomatine promotes the upregulation of nuclear apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) in neuroblastoma cells. Tomatine also inhibits 20S proteasome activity .

HY-W709413

Panaxytriol	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Structural Classification Natural Products Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Constitutive Androstane Receptor Cytochrome P450
Panaxytriol is an active component of ginseng. Panaxytriol inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, thereby reducing the production of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) induced by LPS (HY-D1056). Panaxytriol upregulates CYP3A4 by activating the nuclear receptor PXR/CAR. Panaxytriol improves motor dysfunction in a mouse model of brain inflammation. Panaxytriol can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) .

HY-126754

Archangelicin	Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Artemisia kotuchovii Kupr. Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Archangelicin is an inhibitor for cAMP-phosphodiesterase (cAMP-PDE) with IC₅₀ >400 μM. Archangelicin inhibits nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT) with IC₅₀ of 9 μM. Archangelicin exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory .

HY-118482

Sauristolactam Saurolactam	Alkaloids Monophenols Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Plants Aristolochiaceae Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Others
Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus chinensis, has significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells . Sauristolactam also inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation .

HY-N10009

Cudraflavone B	Brosimopsis oblongifolia Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Source Classification	NF-κB TNF Receptor COX ERK p38 MAPK Sirtuin
Cudraflavone B is a prenylated flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Cudraflavone B is also a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. Cudraflavone B blocks the translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in macrophages. Thus, Cudraflavone B inhibits *tumor necrosis factor* α (TNFα) gene expression and secretion. Cudraflavone B also triggers the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, activates NF-κB, the MAPK p38, and ERK, and induced the expression of SIRT1**. Thus Cudraflavone B inhibits the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells .

HY-N9736

6,4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone	Flavonoids Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen Flavones Leguminosae Plants Source Classification	Calcineurin
6,4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone, a flavonoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from Heartwood Dalbergia odorifera. 6,4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone inhibits receptor activators of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) induced osteoclastogenesis. 6,4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. 6,4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone can be used in research of osteoporosis .

HY-N0632R

Esculentoside A (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Plants Phytolaccaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards COX NF-κB
Esculentoside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculentoside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta . Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models , has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-138063

Siegeskaurolic acid	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Compositae Tephrosia candida DC. Source Classification	TNF Receptor NF-κB
Siegeskaurolic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Siegeskaurolic acid inhibits the productions of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the activationon of nuclear factor-kappaB .

HY-N10431

Stigmane B	Zea mays L. Terpenoids Gramineae Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2
Stigmane B (Compound 2) is a nuclear factor E2-related factor (Nrf2) activator. Stigmane B downregulates apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and increases antioxidant enzyme activities. Stigmane B shows neuroprotective effects .

HY-N10062

Amakusamine	Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	RANKL/RANK
Amakusamine inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced formation of multinuclear osteoclasts with an IC₅₀ value of 10.5 μM in RAW264.7 cells.

HY-N13098

Elatoside F	Triterpenes Terpenoids Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	NF-κB
Elatoside F is a triterpenoid saponin with anti-inflammatory activity. Elatoside F inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production and nuclear factor NF-κB activation. Elatoside F can be isolated from Aralia elata in one step.

HY-W019721R

Cyclosporin D (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .

HY-N2106R

Dehydroevodiamine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Rutaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB COX PGE synthase NO Synthase
Dehydroevodiamine is a major bioactive quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Evodiae Fructus, has an antiarrhythmic effect in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes . Dehydroevodiamine inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression in murine macrophage cells .

HY-N2056R

11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid (Standard) 11-Keto-β-boswellic acid (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Boswellia serrata Plants Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor NF-κB
11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 11-?Keto-?beta-?boswellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid (11-Keto-β-boswellic acid) is a pentacyclic triterpenic acid of the oleogum resin from the bark of the Boswellia serrate tree, popularly known as Indian Frankincense. 11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid has the anti-inflammatory activity is primarily due to inhibit 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and subsequent leukotriene and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation and tumor necrosis factor alpha generation production .

HY-30267R

4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (Standard) 4-HPA (Standard); 4-Acetoxyphenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor .

HY-N11507

Tibesaikosaponin V TKV	Triterpenes Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Terpenoids Plants Umbelliferae Source Classification	PPAR
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders .

HY-N16431

NFAT-133	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	AMPK Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite
NFAT-133 is an aromatic polyketide with immunosuppressive and antidiabetic activity. NFAT-133 activates the AMPK pathway, promoting glucose uptake in L6 muscle fibers, thereby resisting diabetes. NFAT-133 inhibits the transcriptional activity of activated T-cell nuclear factor (NFAT), thereby suppressing the expression of IL-2 and the proliferation of T cells, demonstrating an immunosuppressive effect. NFAT-133 does not exhibit antibacterial activity or cytotoxicity, but it can weaken the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056) .

HY-N1353R

Rhamnocitrin (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-N13817

(8R,12R,13R)-8,12-Epoxylabd-14-en-13-ol	Structural Classification Pinaceae Terpenoids Pityrogramma triangularis Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	NF-κB
(8R,12R,13R)-8,12-Epoxylabd-14-en-13-ol is a diterpene found in Abies georgei. (8R,12R,13R)-8,12-Epoxylabd-14-en-13-ol is a nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) inhibitor that inhibits TNFα-triggered NF-κB activity (IC₅₀ = 8.7 μg/mL). (8R,12R,13R)-8,12-Epoxylabd-14-en-13-ol exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and can inhibit NO production. (8R,12R,13R)-8,12-Epoxylabd-14-en-13-ol shows significant cytotoxicity against tumor cells .

HY-N18066

Esculeogenin A	Structural Classification Solanum lycopersicum L. Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Drug Derivative Acyltransferase NF-κB PPAR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Keap1-Nrf2
Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .

Cat. No.	상품명	Chemical Structure

HY-14649S4

Retinoic acid-d5

Retinoic acid-d₅ is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with K_d of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .

HY-17363S

Dimethyl fumarate-d6
Dimethyl fumarate-d₆ is a deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate. Dimethyl fumarate is a nuclear factor (erythroid-derived)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression .

HY-14649S2

11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d5

11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[1][2].

HY-14649S3

Retinoic acid-d6

Retinoic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].

HY-14649S5

Retinoic acid-d3

Retinoic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .

HY-14649S6

Retinoic acid-d3-1

Retinoic acid-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .

Cat. No.	상품명		Classification

HY-174575

Human MYOD1 mRNA		mRNA Transcription Factors
Human MYOD1 mRNA encodes the human myogenic differentiation 1 (MYOD1) protein, a nuclear protein that belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors and the myogenic factors subfamily. MYOD1 acts as a transcriptional activator that promotes transcription of muscle-specific target genes and plays a role in muscle differentiation.

HY-174569

Human NFKB1 mRNA		mRNA
Human NFKB1 mRNA encodes the human nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 (NFKB1) protein, a transcription regulator that is activated by various intra- and extra-cellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant-free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Inappropriate activation of NFKB has been associated with a number of inflammatory diseases while persistent inhibition of NFKB leads to inappropriate immune cell development or delayed cell growth. NFKB is a critical regulator of the immediate-early response to viral infection.

HY-174568

Human NFKB2 mRNA		mRNA Transcription Factors
Human NFKB2 mRNA encodes the human nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2 (NFKB2) protein, a subunit of the transcription factor complex nuclear factor-kappa-B (NFkB). The NFkB complex is expressed in numerous cell types and functions as a central activator of genes involved in inflammation and immune function. NFKB2 can function as either a transcriptional activator or repressor depending on its dimerization partner.

HY-174523

Human TLR5 mRNA		mRNA
Human TLR5 mRNA encodes the human toll like receptor 5 (TLR5) protein, a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLR5 recognizes bacterial flagellin, the principal component of bacterial flagella and a virulence factor. The activation of this receptor mobilizes the nuclear factor NF-kappaB, which in turn activates a host of inflammatory-related target genes.

HY-174577

Human MYC mRNA		mRNA Transcription Factors
Human MYC mRNA encodes the human MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor (MYC) protein, a nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in cell cycle progression, apoptosis and cellular transformation.

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