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Cyclo(-RGDfK) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3 integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM. Cyclo(-RGDfK) potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (γ-Glu-Ala), composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3 integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM . Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface .
BQ-123 is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 7.3 nM and a Ki of 25 nM. BQ-123 inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance .
Astin C (Asterin) is a cyclopeptide that can be extracted from Aster tataricus. Astin C has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Astin C can specifically inhibit the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, block the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, and thus inhibit the innate inflammatory response. Astin C can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and cancers .
Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) has toxic activity against plant pathogens such as R. fascians LMG 3605, and its potency may be comparable to that of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can inhibit the phosphorylation of IKKα, IKKβ, NF-κB, etc., and the activation of iNOS and COX-2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can be used in the research of biopesticides in the agricultural field, as well as in the research of inflammation-related diseases .
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
Cyclo(Arg-Pro) (Cyclo(Pro-Arg)) is an inhibitor for chitinase. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, without affecting its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits the morphological change of Candida albicans from yeast form to filamentous form .
CPI1 is a multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor with a Ki value of 100 nM. CPI1 binds to the same substrate-binding site as leukotriene C4, stabilizes MRP1 in an apo-like inward-facing conformation, blocks the conformational changes required for ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport, and inhibits the ATPase activity of human and bovine MRP1. CPI1 serves as a tool for investigating the substrate transport mechanism of MRP1. CPI1 is applicable to research related to cancer multidrug resistance .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) (Cyclo(RGDfV) (TFA))is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) has antitumor activity. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .
Segetalin B, an orally active cyclopentapeptide found in Vaccaria segetalis, possesses estrogen-like activity. Segetalin B promotes mineralization of ovariectomized rat-derived bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro and increases the level of osteocalcin, BMP-2, ALP, and SIRT1 activity. Segetalin B is promising for research of post-menopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) .
NP213 TFA is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 TFA targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 TFA is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections .
cyclo(RLsKDK) (BK-1361) is a specific inhibitor of metalloproteinase ADAM8 with an IC50 value of 182 nM. cyclo(RLsKDK) has potential applications in inflammatory diseases and cancer .
Cyclosomatostatin is a potent somatostatin (SST) receptor antagonist. Cyclosomatostatin can inhibit somatostatin receptor type 1 (SSTR1) signaling and decreases cell proliferation, ALDH+ cell population size and sphere-formation in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells .
cRGDfK-thioacetyl ester is a bioactive polypeptide molecule. cRGDfK peptide has a selective affinity for integrins. cRGDfK peptide can modify NIR fluorescent probes for cancer targeting imaging .
cyclo(CLLFVY) is an inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), with IC50 of 19 μM (in U2OS) and 16 μM (in MCF-7). cyclo(CLLFVY) binds to the PAS-B domain of HIF-1α, inhibits HIF-1 dimerization and transcriptional activity. cyclo(CLLFVY) downregulates the expression of hypoxia response genes, such as VEGF and CAIX, exhibits antitumor against the HIF-1 associated cancers .
Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC50 values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM .
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .
OK2, a specific inhibitor of the CCN2/EGFR interaction, efficiently blocks CCN2/EGFR interaction through binding to the CT domain of CCN2. OK2 can be used for kidney fibrosis and chronic kidney disease research .
Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA is an inhibitor of HIF-1α and HIF-2α. The KD values of Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA for the PAS-B domains of HIF1-α and HIF2-α are 2.6 μM and 2.2 μM, respectively. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA disrupts the protein-protein interaction between HIF-1α and HIF-1β. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA can be used in cancer research .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-(D-Phe)-Glu) c(RGDfE) is a cyclic RGD peptide targeting integrin αvβ3. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-(D-Phe)-Glu) is commonly used for modifying drug loaded nanoparticles. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-(D-Phe)-Glu) is often used in cancer research, such as pancreatic cancer .
NP213 is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections .
Cyclo(RGDfK(Mal)) is a pentapeptide. Cyclo(RGDfK(Mal)) improves the attachment and infiltration of human pluripotent stem cells. Cyclo(RGDfK(Mal)) can be used for 3D stem cell culture and expansion .
Cyclo(RGDyC) is a cyclic pentapeptide with anti-angiogenic abilities. Cyclo(RGDyC) can be combined with liposome delivery systems for research on ocular neovascular diseases and cancer .
G7-18NATE TFA is a peptide inhibitor of Grb7. G7-18NATE TFA binds to the Grb7-SH2 domain with micromolar affinity (Kd = 18.1 μM). G7-18NATE TFA inhibits cell proliferation, motility, cell invasion and 3D culture formation in several cancer cell lines .
Cyclo(Phe-Phe) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-tryptophyl) (Cyclo(-Leu-Trp)) is a cyclic dipeptide that inhibits a various of bacteria and fungi. Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-tryptophyl) is a melatonin receptor agonist and is also used as a bitter ligand .
Cyclo CRLLIF is a dual inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 1 and 2, which disrupts the interaction of both HIF1-α and HIF2-α with HIF1-β, with affinity for HIF1-α and HIF2-α PAS-B domains KD of 14.5 and 10.2 μM, respectively .
Cyclo(Pro-dArg) is an inhibitor of chitinase. Cyclo(Pro-dArg) inhibits the cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae but does not affect its growth. Cyclo(Pro-dArg) inhibits the transition of Candida albicans from yeast to filamentous morphology.
cyclo(RLsKDK) (TFA) (BK-1361 (TFA)) is a specific inhibitor of metalloproteinase ADAM8 with an IC50 value of 182 nM. cyclo(RLsKDK) (TFA) has potential applications in inflammatory diseases and cancer .
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .
Pentixather is a radiolabeled peptide that can target CXCR4. Pentixather can disrupt the interaction between leukemic cells and the bone marrow microenvironment by targeting the CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling axis, reduce the retention of leukemic cells in the protective bone marrow niche, and thereby enhance the sensitivity of leukemic cells to treatment. Pentixather can be used for the study of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Mp-4D7-pF2, a cell-penetrating bicyclic peptide, is a noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.51 μM. Mp-4D7-pF2 has an antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with no cytotoxicity. Mp-4D7-pF2 can used for COVID-19 infections research .
Cyclo(IP) (Cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Ile)), a Diketopiperazine can be derived From Bacillus thuringiensis JCK-1233, results in suppression of PWD severity and increased the expression of defense-related genes similarly to Bacillus thuringiensis JCK-1233 treatment .
RMI-L4 is an efficient cyclic peptide inhibitor that can specifically disrupt the interaction between FANCM and RMI proteins with an IC50 of 54 nM. RMI-L4 engages the FANCM-binding pocket of RMI1/2 with nanomolar affinity (KD = 2.5 nM). RMI-L4 cannot penetrate the cell membrane and can be used to study the FANCM-RMI pathway targeting cancer with alternate lengthening of telomeres (ALT) .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (Cyclo(RGDfV)) is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) has antitumor activity. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
Cyclo(Leu-Ala) (Cyclo(alanine-leucine)) is an antimicrobial compound isolated from microorganisms and has antimicrobial activity against some plant pathogens together with other compounds.
Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) (c(GRGDSP)) is an RGD-containing inhibitory peptide. Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) is a synthetic α5β1 integrin ligand that competitively inhibits the binding of invasin (Inv) to α5β1 integrin expressed on Caco-2 cells .
Cyclo(Gly-His) is a liposome-encapsulated cyclic dipeptide with antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Cyclo(Gly-His) has cytotoxicity for HeLa and MCF-7 cell with IC50 values of 1.699 mM and 0.358 mM, respectively. Cyclo(Gly-His) can be used for the research of drug delivery systems .
Cyclo(GRGDSPA) is a cyclic RGD peptide targeting αvβ3 integrin. Cyclo(GRGDSPA) reduces the formation of colonies in mice injected with B16-FE7 melanoma cells. Cyclo(GRGDSPA) can be used for melanoma research .
Pseudostellarin G is a natural cyclic octapeptide. Pseudostellarin G has the activity of inhibiting tyrosinase. Pseudostellarin G can inhibit the production of melanin .
Cyclo(Gly-Pro) is a cyclic dipeptide. Cyclo(Gly-Pro) can be derived from the Nterminus of the IGF-1. Cyclo(Gly-Pro) attenuates nociceptive behaviour and inflammatory response in mice .
Cyclo CRVIIF is a dual inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 1 and 2, which disrupts the interaction of both HIF1-α and HIF2-α with HIF1-β, with affinity for HIF1-α and HIF2-α PAS-B domains KD of 65 and 123 μM, respectively .
Compound 19A8.8 is a cyclic peptide derived from a CD36 protein fragment. Compound 19A8.8 inhibits the TGF-β/Smad3 signaling pathway by suppressing the interaction between TSP1 and CD36. Compound 19A8.8 has no obvious cytotoxicity. Compound 19A8.8 can be used for research on colon injury and fibrosis .
Cyclo(-Met-Pro) is a cyclic dipeptide consisting of the amino acids methionine and proline. Cyclo(-Met-Pro) exhibits weak inhibitory activity against the influenza A virus (H3N2) (5 mM, 2.1% inhibition), while cis-cyclo(Leu-Pro) and cis-cyclo(Phe-Pro) shows significant antiviral activity .
CMF9, a cyclic peptide molecule, is an inhibitor of the SMAD2-SMAD4 interaction. CMF9 effectively blocks the formation of the heterodimeric complex of SMAD2 and SMAD4 by inhibiting the phosphorylation of SMAD2. CMF9 has no effect on the phosphorylation of SMAD3 or SMAD1/5/8. CMF9 downregulates the expression of fibrotic markers α-SMA and COL1A1. CMF9 exhibits potent anti-fibrotic effects in mouse models by promoting the degradation of pathological extracellular matrix (ECM) and inhibiting inflammation. CMF9 can be used for the study of liver fibrosis .
Pep2-8 analogue 18 is a high affinity PCSK9 (KD = 6 nM) inhibitory peptide. Pep2-8 analogue 18 restores LDL uptake in HepG2 cells (EC50 = 175 nM). Pep2-8 analogue 18 has good cellular safety. Pep2-8 analogue 18 can be used for research on cardiovascular conditions .
Helianorphin-19 is a potent and selective κ-opioid receptor (KOR) activator with a Ki of 21 nM and an EC50 of 45 nM. Helianorphin-19 exhibits strong KOR-specific peripheral analgesic activity in a mouse model of chronic visceral pain .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Tyr-ε-azido-Nle) (Azido-c(RGDyK)) is a polypeptide composed of arginine, glycine, aspartic acid, and tyrosine that can be used for Synthesis of [ 18F]FPyKYNE-c(RGDyK) .
cRGDfK-thioacetyl ester TFA is a bioactive polypeptide molecule. cRGDfK peptide has a selective affinity for integrins. cRGDfK peptide can modify NIR fluorescent probes for cancer targeting imaging .
Galacto-RGD is an RGD analogue that can be coupled with the radioactive isotope 18F and used as an integrin α β selective tracer . Galacto-RGD can be used for the synthesis/research of Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs).
γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine, composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function .
CBO-P11 specifically binds to receptor of VEGFR-2 and is used as targeting ligand for tumor angiogenesis. CBO-P11 is modified with a nearinfrared cyanine dye bearing an alkyne function, allowing both “click” coupling on azido-modified nanoparticles and fluorescence labelling .
Desotamide is a cyclic hexapeptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It is active against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, and methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis (MRSE; MICs=16, 12.5, and 32 μg/mL, respectively).
Vaccarin C (Compound VIII) is a cycloheptapeptide with good antifungal activity against pathogenic fungi and dermatophytes M. audouinii and T. mentagrophytes with MIC values of 6 µg/mL. Vaccarin C also has high cytotoxicity against Dalton's lymphoma ascites (DLA) and Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell lines with IC50 values of 3.35 and 5.72 μM, respectively .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC50 of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting M pro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .
Cyclic L27-11 is a cyclic peptide-like antibiotic with strong antibacterial activity against specific bacteria such as Pseudomonas sp. Cyclic L27-11 shows nanomolar antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas sp., especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cyclic L27-11 interferes with the function of bacterial outer membrane protein LptD, preventing the normal transport of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), leading to the accumulation of membrane-like substances in bacterial cells, which in turn affects the survival of bacteria. Cyclic L27-11 can be used in the development of antibacterial agents .
Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Cys), a cyclic RAD peptide, is a positive or negative control peptide of cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (HY-P2300). Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used for multicolor ultrasound molecular imaging (USMI) .
S1b3inL1 is a SARS-CoV-2 spike protein macrocyclic peptide inhibitor. S1b3inL1 can bind the conserved site of spike protein with high affinity and inhibit the infection of various SARS-CoV-2 variant strains. S1b3inL1 has antiviral activity .
KRL74 is a cyclic peptide inhibitor for interaction between the p6 domain of the HIV Gag protein and the UEV domain of the human TSG101 protein(p6/UEV) with an IC50 of 5.44 μM and a Kd of 11.9 μM. KRL74 inhibits the budding process of HIV from host cells with an IC50 of 2 μM in virus-like particle (VLP) budding assay .
Cyclosomatostatin TFA is a potent somatostatin (SST) receptor antagonist. Cyclosomatostatin TFA can inhibit somatostatin receptor type 1 (SSTR1) signaling and decreases cell proliferation, ALDH+ cell population size and sphere-formation in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells .
G7-18NATE is a peptide inhibitor of Grb7. HY-P10224 binds to the Grb7-SH2 domain with micromolar affinity (KD = 18.1 μM). G7-18NATE inhibits cell proliferation, motility, cell invasion and 3D culture formation in several cancer cell lines .
NBD-2 is an inhibitor of the NEMO-IKKα/β interaction in the NF-κB signaling pathway. NBD-2 specifically inhibits the typical NF-κB signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo, reducing the inflammatory response in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced acute lung injury (ALI). NBD-2 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity. NBD-2 can be used to study diseases related to NF-κB signaling pathway, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, etc .
Cyclo (KLARLLT) is an EGFR ligand with a Kd value of 1.16 μM. Cyclo (KLARLLT) binds to domain I of EGFR and interacts with both the open and closed conformations of EGFR. Cyclo (KLARLLT) is a modified variant of LARLLT (HY-P11078). Cyclo (KLARLLT) can be used in the research of colorectal cancer .
Pseudostellarin E is a proline-rich, caryophyllaceous cyclopeptide present in the roots of Pseudostellaria heterophylla. Pseudostellarin E can be synthesized by overexpressing its precursor gene prePhPE in the leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana .
Cyclo(Pro-dArg) acetate is a chitinase inhibitor. Cyclo(Pro-dArg) acetate inhibits the cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae but does not affect its growth. Cyclo(Pro-dArg) acetate inhibits the transition of Candida albicans from yeast to filamentous morphology .
RES-701-3 peptide TFA is a class II lasso peptide. RES-701-3 peptide TFA can be isolated from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces species. RES-701-3 peptide TFA potently inhibits the binding of ET-1 to ETB, with an IC50 of approximately 5-10 nM. RES-701-3 peptide TFA is applicable to research related to systemic hypertension, myocardial infarction, and myocardial ischemia .
Cyclo(Pro-Hyp) is a collagen-derived cyclic dipeptide, and its related collagen breakdown product Gly-Pro-Hyp promotes the growth of skin fibroblasts and participates in tissue reconstruction, exhibiting biological activity.
Cyclo(Ala-Hyp) is an orally effective collagen-derived hydroxyproline-containing cyclic dipeptide that can be isolated from the culture supernatant of Lactobacillus plantarum. Cyclo(Ala-Hyp) has an AUC0-6h of 2.350 μg/mL·h, significantly higher than traditional collagen oligopeptides. Cyclo(Ala-Hyp) can be used in research related to liver and kidney function protection, skin care, and joint health.
Azumamide E is a HDAC inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.064 μM against HDAC, 1.22 μM against HDAC1, and 2.28 μM against HDAC4. Azumamide E inhibits HDAC activity in nuclear extracts of leukemia cells and cervical adenocarcinoma cells. Azumamide E suppresses angiogenesis. Azumamide E is applicable for research on leukemia, cervical adenocarcinoma, and anti-angiogenesis .
Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] is a seven-membered cyclic peptide targeting EGFR, with a Kd value of 5.09 μM, and exhibits binding selectivity toward homologous proteins HER2 and HER3. Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] has no cytotoxicity and shows no growth inhibitory effect on cancer cells overexpressing EGFR. Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] can serve as a ligand for EGFR-targeted fluorescent conjugates, which is applicable to the detection of cancers with EGFR overexpression. Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] can be used in the research of colorectal cancer .
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .
Palicourein is a 37 amino acid cyclic polypeptide. Palicourein inhibits the in vitro cytopathic effects of HIV-1RF infection of CEM-SS cells with an EC50 value of 0.1 μM and an IC50 value of 1.5 μM .
CXCR4 antagonist 10 (compound 21) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, with the IC50 of 7.8 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 10 plays an important role in cancer research .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
Seglitide acetate (MK 678; L 36358 acetate) is a potent, orally active somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) agonist, and also a competitive antagonist of SSTR14, SSTR25, and SSTR28. Seglitide acetate has antihypertensive effects and can inhibit plasma glucagon and growth hormone. Seglitide acetate can be used for research on diabetes .
Seglitide (MK-678) is an orally active, selective SSTR2 agonist and somatostatin analog. Seglitide also acts as a competitive Somatostatin receptor antagonist, with pA2 values of 6.50, 6.24 and 6.09 against SS14, SS25 and SS28, respectively. Seglitide produces only weak, transient inhibition of myocardial contractility in isolated right atria of guinea pigs. Seglitide inhibits glucagon secretion and reduces circulating insulin levels. Seglitide causes a sustained, reversible reduction in elevated systolic blood pressure in streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats, but exerts no effect on spontaneously hypertensive rats. Seglitide induces membrane hyperpolarization and inhibits electrical excitability. Seglitide induces concentration-dependent contraction and significant desensitization in isolated distal colon of rats. Seglitide can be used in research related to hypertension complicated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
PG-901 is a full, selective MC5R agonist (EC50 = 0.072 nM for hMC5R). PG-901 is also a full antagonist at the hMC3R and the hMC4R (Kb: 1.0 nM and 0.53 nM, respectively). PG-901 significantly diminishes Cytokines (IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6). PG-901 increases glucose tolerance, reduces blood glucose, decreases retinal damage .
JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of the Grb2 SH2 domain with an IC50 of 0.40 μM. Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is also a cell-permeable cyclic peptide that can enter the cytosol of mammalian cells. Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 downregulates the expression level of p-MEK. Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 can be used in the research of breast cancer .
PG-911 is a full MC5R agonist (EC50 = 0.031 nM for hMC5R). PG-911 is also a full antagonist at the hMC3R and the hMC4R (Kb: 0.38 nM and 0.17 nM, respectively). PG-911 can be used in the research of neurological disorders .
JB-95, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .
L-659837 is a NK2 receptor antagonist, and can antagonize GR 64349 (HY-P1278)-induced contraction. L-659837 can be used for study of urinary bladder disorders .
Ub4ix is a DUB/26S proteasome inhibitor. Ub4ix can protect K48-linked Ub chains from being chopped up by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) and prevent the proteasomal degradation of Ub-tagged proteins. Ub4ix can reduce the viability of Hela cells and induce apoptosis, with an IC50 value of 1.6 μM .
Lonodelestat (POL6014) is a potent, orally active and selective peptide inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase (hNE). Lonodelestat (POL6014) has the potential for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF) .
cMCoFx1 is a potent and selective FXIIa cyclic peptide inhibitor. cMCoFx1 has high binding affinity (KD: 900 pM) and inhibitory activity (Ki: 370 pM) for FXIIa. cMCoFx1 can effectively inhibit endogenous clotting pathways, and cMCoFx1 is stable in serum and non-cytotoxic .
Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor and a cyclic hexapeptide. Baceridin can be isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus. Baceridin can inhibit cell cycle progression and induce tumor cell apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. Baceridin can be used in cancer research .
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) hydrochloride is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide hydrochloride can bind to the somatostatin receptors which are mainly subtypes 2, 3 and 5. Octreotide hydrochloride increases Gi activity and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide hydrochloride has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly .
E (c (RGDfK)) 2 is a αvβ3 integrin ligand and tumor-targeting agent. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 binds to αvβ3 integrin, mediates receptor-mediated endocytosis of conjugated payloads, and inhibits integrin-dependent cell adhesion to fibrinogen. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells and endothelial cells. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 preferentially accumulates in orthotopic mouse breast tumors and human ovarian cancer xenograft tumors. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 can be used in research related to glioblastoma, lung cancer, breast adenocarcinoma and ovarian cancer .
Cyclorasin 9A5 TFA is an 11-residue cell-permeable cyclic peptide that orthosterically inhibits the Ras-Raf protein interaction with an IC50 of 120 nM .
CPP9 is a small, amphipathic, cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP). CPPs bind directly to the plasma membrane phospholipids and enter mammalian cells via endocytosis, followed by efficient release from the endosome. CPP9 can be used for intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents and chemical probes .
WIN 66306 is a cyclic heptapeptide that can be isolated from an Aspergillus species. WIN 66306 is a neurokinin antagonist with antagonistic effects on both NK1 and NK2 receptors .
μ/κ/δ opioid receptor agonist 1 is a μ opioid receptor (MOR), κ opioid receptor (KOR), and δ opioid receptor (DOR) agonist. μ/κ/δ opioid receptor agonist 1 produces a strong and long-lasting analgesic effect through peripheral MOR and KOR in the tail-flick test .
Gramicidin S analogue 9 is a bactericidal agent that can be found as a cyclic peptide analogue. Gramicidin S analogue 9 disrupts bacterial cell membranes. Gramicidin S analogue 9 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection .
Cotransin TFA is a cyclic ester peptide and a Sec61 translocator binder with signal sequence-selective activity to inhibit co-translational protein translocation. Cotransin TFA inhibits the biogenesis of a subset of secretory and membrane proteins in a signal peptide-dependent manner. Cotransin TFA is applicable for cancer-related research .
Murepavadin (POL7080) (TFA), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with MIC50 and MIC90 values both of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .
NOTA-IMB-RGD is a dual molecular probe targeting integrin αvβ3 and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1). NOTA-IMB-RGD blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway and integrin αvβ3-overexpressing tumor vasculature. NOTA-IMB-RGD is promising for research of solid tumors co-expressing PD-L1 and αvβ3 (e.g., glioma, breast cancer) .
Balixafortide TFA (POL6326 TFA) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide TFA blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects .
Murepavadin (POL7080), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with both MIC50 and MIC90 values of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
Balixafortide (POL6326) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects .
Surfactin C2 is a lipopeptide produced by Bacillus subtilis A18 with antifungal activity. Surfactin C2 acts against Heterobasidion annosum and Heterobasidion parviporum. Surfactin C2 exerts its activity mainly through membrane‑active effects to disrupt fungal cell structures and inhibit mycelial growth. Surfactin C2 can be used for the research of butt rot and root rot of conifers .
Argifin is a sub-nanomolar chitinase inhibitor produced by soil microorganisms, with IC50s of 0.025 μM, 6.4 μM , 1.1 μM and 4.5 μM for SmChiA (Serratia marcescens chitinaese A), SmChiB, Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 and human chitotriosidase, respectively .
S9-CMC1 TFA is a covalent peptide lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.53 μM. S9-CMC1 TFA specifically recognizes Cys360 in the enzyme-active region. S9-CMC1 TFA inhibits LSD1 activity, increasing H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 levels, leading to G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and inhibiting cell proliferation. S9-CMC1 TFA significantly inhibits tumor growth in A549 xenograft animal models .
NK224 is a peptide-based radiotracer targeting human PD-L1, with dual-radionuclide ( 68Ga and 18F) labeling compatibility enabled by the NOTA chelator. NK224 exhibits high binding affinity to PD-L1, with an IC50 value of 2.45 nM. NK224 visualizes intrapatient tumor heterogeneity and dynamically monitors PD-L1 target occupancy during immunotherapy. NK224 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Iturin A-2 is a cyclic lipopeptide discovered in B. subtilis and exhibits inhibitory activity against the plant pathogenic fungus P. expansum (MIC = 8 µg/disk). Iturin A-2 is cytotoxic to MCF-7 and BT474 breast cancer cells, as well as HeLa cervical cancer cells, with IC50 values of 66.81, 95.04, and 77.5 µg/mL, respectively. In greenhouse studies, Iturin A-2 at concentrations of 100 and 300 mg/kg Iturin A-2 reduces the lesion area of southern corn leaf blight caused by B. maydis, and in field studies, concentrations of 300 and 500 mg/kg Iturin A-2 reduce the incidence of the disease. Iturin A-2 (12.5 µg/mL) inhibits cell division, but not nuclear division, in isolated fertilized starfish eggs .
CyLip-20 is a cyclic lipopeptide antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. CyLip-20 exhibits low hemolytic activity and mild in vivo toxicity. CyLip-20 disrupts the integrity of bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane and cytoplasmic membrane by binding to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), triggering membrane permeabilization, depolarization and leakage of intracellular contents, and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. In animal models, CyLip-20 reduces the bacterial load in skin wounds of mice infected with MRSA, promotes wound healing, decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines and reduces inflammatory cell infiltration. CyLip-20 can be used in research related to MRSA skin wound infections .
Nummularine B (Daechuine S27; N-Demethylamphibine H) is an anti-parasite agent. Nummularine B inhibits calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase activity with an IC50 of 16.8 μM. Nummularine B inhibits the growth of Plasmodium and Leishmania donovani in vitro. Nummularine B inhibits the calmodulin-dependent activity of actomyosin Ca 2+-ATPase. Nummularine B is applicable to research related to malaria and visceral leishmaniasis .
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
TAK 044 is an antagonist of Endothelin Receptor. TAK 044 strongly inhibits ET-induced deterioration in various animal models. TAK 044 can be used in study ET-related diseases such as acute myocardial infarction,acute renal failure, acute hepatic malfunction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage .
JR11-PEG3-DOTA-PSMA-03 (Compound 2) is an RDC-related compound containing the chelating agent DOTA (HY-W053583), the JR11 peptide (SSTR2 antagonist), and the PSMA ligand. JR11-PEG3-DOTA-PSMA-03 shows SSTR2-binding affinities and PSMA-binding affinities, with IC50 s of 94.0 nM, 81.8 nM, respectively. JR11-PEG3-DOTA-PSMA-03 can be radiolabeled with [ 68Ga]. [ 68Ga] radiolabeled JR11-PEG3-DOTA-PSMA-03 can be used in diagnostic studies of neuroendocrine differentiated prostate cancer .
JR11-PEG3-HBED-CC-PSMA-03 (Compound 1) is an RDC-related compound containing the chelating agent HBED-CC, the JR11 peptide (SSTR2 antagonist), and the PSMA ligand. JR11-PEG3-HBED-CC-PSMA-03 shows SSTR2-binding affinities and PSMA-binding affinities, with IC50 s of 59.2 nM, 57.0 nM, respectively. JR11-PEG3-HBED-CC-PSMA-03 can be radiolabeled with [ 68Ga]. [ 68Ga] radiolabeled JR11-PEG3-HBED-CC-PSMA-03 can be used in diagnostic studies of neuroendocrine differentiated prostate cancer .
WL12 is a specifically targeting programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) binding peptide. WL12 can be radiolabeled by different radionuclides, generating radiotracers, which can assess the tumor PD-L1 expression .
Coumarin-phalloidin is a kind of phalloidin labeled with Coumarin (HY-N0709). Coumarin-phalloidin is a new type of actin probe that can be used for triple immunofluorescence microscopic observation of the cell skeleton .
Cyclo(-RGDfK) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3 integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM. Cyclo(-RGDfK) potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3 integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM . Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface .
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance .
Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) has toxic activity against plant pathogens such as R. fascians LMG 3605, and its potency may be comparable to that of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can inhibit the phosphorylation of IKKα, IKKβ, NF-κB, etc., and the activation of iNOS and COX-2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can be used in the research of biopesticides in the agricultural field, as well as in the research of inflammation-related diseases .
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
Cyclo(Arg-Pro) (Cyclo(Pro-Arg)) is an inhibitor for chitinase. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, without affecting its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits the morphological change of Candida albicans from yeast form to filamentous form .
CPI1 is a multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor with a Ki value of 100 nM. CPI1 binds to the same substrate-binding site as leukotriene C4, stabilizes MRP1 in an apo-like inward-facing conformation, blocks the conformational changes required for ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport, and inhibits the ATPase activity of human and bovine MRP1. CPI1 serves as a tool for investigating the substrate transport mechanism of MRP1. CPI1 is applicable to research related to cancer multidrug resistance .
Segetalin B, an orally active cyclopentapeptide found in Vaccaria segetalis, possesses estrogen-like activity. Segetalin B promotes mineralization of ovariectomized rat-derived bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro and increases the level of osteocalcin, BMP-2, ALP, and SIRT1 activity. Segetalin B is promising for research of post-menopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) .
NP213 TFA is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 TFA targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 TFA is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections .
cyclo(RLsKDK) (BK-1361) is a specific inhibitor of metalloproteinase ADAM8 with an IC50 value of 182 nM. cyclo(RLsKDK) has potential applications in inflammatory diseases and cancer .
cyclo(CLLFVY) is an inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), with IC50 of 19 μM (in U2OS) and 16 μM (in MCF-7). cyclo(CLLFVY) binds to the PAS-B domain of HIF-1α, inhibits HIF-1 dimerization and transcriptional activity. cyclo(CLLFVY) downregulates the expression of hypoxia response genes, such as VEGF and CAIX, exhibits antitumor against the HIF-1 associated cancers .
Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC50 values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM .
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .
OK2, a specific inhibitor of the CCN2/EGFR interaction, efficiently blocks CCN2/EGFR interaction through binding to the CT domain of CCN2. OK2 can be used for kidney fibrosis and chronic kidney disease research .
Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA is an inhibitor of HIF-1α and HIF-2α. The KD values of Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA for the PAS-B domains of HIF1-α and HIF2-α are 2.6 μM and 2.2 μM, respectively. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA disrupts the protein-protein interaction between HIF-1α and HIF-1β. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA can be used in cancer research .
NP213 is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections .
Cyclo(RGDfK(Mal)) is a pentapeptide. Cyclo(RGDfK(Mal)) improves the attachment and infiltration of human pluripotent stem cells. Cyclo(RGDfK(Mal)) can be used for 3D stem cell culture and expansion .
Cyclo(RGDyC) is a cyclic pentapeptide with anti-angiogenic abilities. Cyclo(RGDyC) can be combined with liposome delivery systems for research on ocular neovascular diseases and cancer .
Cyclo(Phe-Phe) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-tryptophyl) (Cyclo(-Leu-Trp)) is a cyclic dipeptide that inhibits a various of bacteria and fungi. Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-tryptophyl) is a melatonin receptor agonist and is also used as a bitter ligand .
Cyclo CRLLIF is a dual inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 1 and 2, which disrupts the interaction of both HIF1-α and HIF2-α with HIF1-β, with affinity for HIF1-α and HIF2-α PAS-B domains KD of 14.5 and 10.2 μM, respectively .
Cyclo(Pro-dArg) is an inhibitor of chitinase. Cyclo(Pro-dArg) inhibits the cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae but does not affect its growth. Cyclo(Pro-dArg) inhibits the transition of Candida albicans from yeast to filamentous morphology.
cyclo(RLsKDK) (TFA) (BK-1361 (TFA)) is a specific inhibitor of metalloproteinase ADAM8 with an IC50 value of 182 nM. cyclo(RLsKDK) (TFA) has potential applications in inflammatory diseases and cancer .
Cyclo(D-Leu-D-Pro) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .
Cyclo(IP) (Cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Ile)), a Diketopiperazine can be derived From Bacillus thuringiensis JCK-1233, results in suppression of PWD severity and increased the expression of defense-related genes similarly to Bacillus thuringiensis JCK-1233 treatment .
Cyclo(Pro-Thr) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
RMI-L4 is an efficient cyclic peptide inhibitor that can specifically disrupt the interaction between FANCM and RMI proteins with an IC50 of 54 nM. RMI-L4 engages the FANCM-binding pocket of RMI1/2 with nanomolar affinity (KD = 2.5 nM). RMI-L4 cannot penetrate the cell membrane and can be used to study the FANCM-RMI pathway targeting cancer with alternate lengthening of telomeres (ALT) .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (Cyclo(RGDfV)) is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) has antitumor activity. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
Cyclo(Leu-Ala) (Cyclo(alanine-leucine)) is an antimicrobial compound isolated from microorganisms and has antimicrobial activity against some plant pathogens together with other compounds.
Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) (c(GRGDSP)) is an RGD-containing inhibitory peptide. Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) is a synthetic α5β1 integrin ligand that competitively inhibits the binding of invasin (Inv) to α5β1 integrin expressed on Caco-2 cells .
Cyclo(Gly-His) is a liposome-encapsulated cyclic dipeptide with antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Cyclo(Gly-His) has cytotoxicity for HeLa and MCF-7 cell with IC50 values of 1.699 mM and 0.358 mM, respectively. Cyclo(Gly-His) can be used for the research of drug delivery systems .
Cyclo(GRGDSPA) is a cyclic RGD peptide targeting αvβ3 integrin. Cyclo(GRGDSPA) reduces the formation of colonies in mice injected with B16-FE7 melanoma cells. Cyclo(GRGDSPA) can be used for melanoma research .
Pseudostellarin G is a natural cyclic octapeptide. Pseudostellarin G has the activity of inhibiting tyrosinase. Pseudostellarin G can inhibit the production of melanin .
Cyclo(Gly-Pro) is a cyclic dipeptide. Cyclo(Gly-Pro) can be derived from the Nterminus of the IGF-1. Cyclo(Gly-Pro) attenuates nociceptive behaviour and inflammatory response in mice .
Cyclo CRVIIF is a dual inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 1 and 2, which disrupts the interaction of both HIF1-α and HIF2-α with HIF1-β, with affinity for HIF1-α and HIF2-α PAS-B domains KD of 65 and 123 μM, respectively .
CP61, a cyclic peptide, is a dual CtBP1/CtBP2 inhibitor. CP61 binds CtBP1 with 3 μM affinity. CP61 inhibits the heterodimerization and homodimerization of CtBP2 with an IC50 value of 19 μM. CP61 is promising for research of cancers .
Compound 19A8.8 is a cyclic peptide derived from a CD36 protein fragment. Compound 19A8.8 inhibits the TGF-β/Smad3 signaling pathway by suppressing the interaction between TSP1 and CD36. Compound 19A8.8 has no obvious cytotoxicity. Compound 19A8.8 can be used for research on colon injury and fibrosis .
Cyclo(-Met-Pro) is a cyclic dipeptide consisting of the amino acids methionine and proline. Cyclo(-Met-Pro) exhibits weak inhibitory activity against the influenza A virus (H3N2) (5 mM, 2.1% inhibition), while cis-cyclo(Leu-Pro) and cis-cyclo(Phe-Pro) shows significant antiviral activity .
Cyclo(D-Ala-Val) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
Hymenistatin I is a cyclic octapeptide [c-(-Pro-Pro-Tyr-Val-Pro-Leu-Ile-ile-Ile-)] with immunosuppressive activity in both humoral and cellular immune responses .
Cyclo(Met-Met) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
CBO-P11 specifically binds to receptor of VEGFR-2 and is used as targeting ligand for tumor angiogenesis. CBO-P11 is modified with a nearinfrared cyanine dye bearing an alkyne function, allowing both “click” coupling on azido-modified nanoparticles and fluorescence labelling .
Desotamide is a cyclic hexapeptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It is active against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, and methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis (MRSE; MICs=16, 12.5, and 32 μg/mL, respectively).
Vaccarin C (Compound VIII) is a cycloheptapeptide with good antifungal activity against pathogenic fungi and dermatophytes M. audouinii and T. mentagrophytes with MIC values of 6 µg/mL. Vaccarin C also has high cytotoxicity against Dalton's lymphoma ascites (DLA) and Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell lines with IC50 values of 3.35 and 5.72 μM, respectively .
Isorugulosuvine is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC50 of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting M pro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .
Cyclo(D-His-Pro) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
Cyclic L27-11 is a cyclic peptide-like antibiotic with strong antibacterial activity against specific bacteria such as Pseudomonas sp. Cyclic L27-11 shows nanomolar antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas sp., especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cyclic L27-11 interferes with the function of bacterial outer membrane protein LptD, preventing the normal transport of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), leading to the accumulation of membrane-like substances in bacterial cells, which in turn affects the survival of bacteria. Cyclic L27-11 can be used in the development of antibacterial agents .
Cyclo(RGDyC) TFA is a cyclic pentapeptide with anti-angiogenic abilities. Cyclo(RGDyC) TFA can be combined with liposome delivery systems for research on ocular neovascular diseases and cancer .
Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Cys), a cyclic RAD peptide, is a positive or negative control peptide of cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (HY-P2300). Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used for multicolor ultrasound molecular imaging (USMI) .
S1b3inL1 is a SARS-CoV-2 spike protein macrocyclic peptide inhibitor. S1b3inL1 can bind the conserved site of spike protein with high affinity and inhibit the infection of various SARS-CoV-2 variant strains. S1b3inL1 has antiviral activity .
Phakellistatin 13 is a natural cycloheptapeptide with anti-tumor activity. Phakellistatin 13 exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on liver cancer cells BEL-7404 (ED500 < 0.01 μg/mL). Phakellistatin 13 can be used for research on liver cancer .
CLPVASC is a kidney-targeting cyclic peptide that preferentially distributes to kidney tissue, with utility to enhance kidney targeting of nanocarriers.CLPVASC preferentially distributes to the kidney when displayed on PEG-b-PPS micelles. CLPVASC can be used for the research of acute kidney injury .
Cyclo (KLARLLT) is an EGFR ligand with a Kd value of 1.16 μM. Cyclo (KLARLLT) binds to domain I of EGFR and interacts with both the open and closed conformations of EGFR. Cyclo (KLARLLT) is a modified variant of LARLLT (HY-P11078). Cyclo (KLARLLT) can be used in the research of colorectal cancer .
Pseudostellarin E is a proline-rich, caryophyllaceous cyclopeptide present in the roots of Pseudostellaria heterophylla. Pseudostellarin E can be synthesized by overexpressing its precursor gene prePhPE in the leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana .
Cyclo(Pro-dArg) acetate is a chitinase inhibitor. Cyclo(Pro-dArg) acetate inhibits the cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae but does not affect its growth. Cyclo(Pro-dArg) acetate inhibits the transition of Candida albicans from yeast to filamentous morphology .
RES-701-3 peptide TFA is a class II lasso peptide. RES-701-3 peptide TFA can be isolated from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces species. RES-701-3 peptide TFA potently inhibits the binding of ET-1 to ETB, with an IC50 of approximately 5-10 nM. RES-701-3 peptide TFA is applicable to research related to systemic hypertension, myocardial infarction, and myocardial ischemia .
Cyclo(Pro-Hyp) is a collagen-derived cyclic dipeptide, and its related collagen breakdown product Gly-Pro-Hyp promotes the growth of skin fibroblasts and participates in tissue reconstruction, exhibiting biological activity.
Cyclo(Ala-Hyp) is an orally effective collagen-derived hydroxyproline-containing cyclic dipeptide that can be isolated from the culture supernatant of Lactobacillus plantarum. Cyclo(Ala-Hyp) has an AUC0-6h of 2.350 μg/mL·h, significantly higher than traditional collagen oligopeptides. Cyclo(Ala-Hyp) can be used in research related to liver and kidney function protection, skin care, and joint health.
Azumamide E is a HDAC inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.064 μM against HDAC, 1.22 μM against HDAC1, and 2.28 μM against HDAC4. Azumamide E inhibits HDAC activity in nuclear extracts of leukemia cells and cervical adenocarcinoma cells. Azumamide E suppresses angiogenesis. Azumamide E is applicable for research on leukemia, cervical adenocarcinoma, and anti-angiogenesis .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) (Cyclo(RGDfV) (TFA))is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) has antitumor activity. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
KRL74 is a cyclic peptide inhibitor for interaction between the p6 domain of the HIV Gag protein and the UEV domain of the human TSG101 protein(p6/UEV) with an IC50 of 5.44 μM and a Kd of 11.9 μM. KRL74 inhibits the budding process of HIV from host cells with an IC50 of 2 μM in virus-like particle (VLP) budding assay .
Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] is a seven-membered cyclic peptide targeting EGFR, with a Kd value of 5.09 μM, and exhibits binding selectivity toward homologous proteins HER2 and HER3. Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] has no cytotoxicity and shows no growth inhibitory effect on cancer cells overexpressing EGFR. Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] can serve as a ligand for EGFR-targeted fluorescent conjugates, which is applicable to the detection of cancers with EGFR overexpression. Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] can be used in the research of colorectal cancer .
CMF9, a cyclic peptide molecule, is an inhibitor of the SMAD2-SMAD4 interaction. CMF9 effectively blocks the formation of the heterodimeric complex of SMAD2 and SMAD4 by inhibiting the phosphorylation of SMAD2. CMF9 has no effect on the phosphorylation of SMAD3 or SMAD1/5/8. CMF9 downregulates the expression of fibrotic markers α-SMA and COL1A1. CMF9 exhibits potent anti-fibrotic effects in mouse models by promoting the degradation of pathological extracellular matrix (ECM) and inhibiting inflammation. CMF9 can be used for the study of liver fibrosis .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-(D-Phe)-Glu) c(RGDfE) is a cyclic RGD peptide targeting integrin αvβ3. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-(D-Phe)-Glu) is commonly used for modifying drug loaded nanoparticles. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-(D-Phe)-Glu) is often used in cancer research, such as pancreatic cancer .
G7-18NATE TFA is a peptide inhibitor of Grb7. G7-18NATE TFA binds to the Grb7-SH2 domain with micromolar affinity (Kd = 18.1 μM). G7-18NATE TFA inhibits cell proliferation, motility, cell invasion and 3D culture formation in several cancer cell lines .
Pep2-8 analogue 18 is a high affinity PCSK9 (KD = 6 nM) inhibitory peptide. Pep2-8 analogue 18 restores LDL uptake in HepG2 cells (EC50 = 175 nM). Pep2-8 analogue 18 has good cellular safety. Pep2-8 analogue 18 can be used for research on cardiovascular conditions .
Helianorphin-19 is a potent and selective κ-opioid receptor (KOR) activator with a Ki of 21 nM and an EC50 of 45 nM. Helianorphin-19 exhibits strong KOR-specific peripheral analgesic activity in a mouse model of chronic visceral pain .
Cyclosomatostatin TFA is a potent somatostatin (SST) receptor antagonist. Cyclosomatostatin TFA can inhibit somatostatin receptor type 1 (SSTR1) signaling and decreases cell proliferation, ALDH+ cell population size and sphere-formation in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells .
Cyclosomatostatin is a potent somatostatin (SST) receptor antagonist. Cyclosomatostatin can inhibit somatostatin receptor type 1 (SSTR1) signaling and decreases cell proliferation, ALDH+ cell population size and sphere-formation in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells .
Astin C (Asterin) is a cyclopeptide that can be extracted from Aster tataricus. Astin C has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Astin C can specifically inhibit the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, block the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, and thus inhibit the innate inflammatory response. Astin C can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and cancers .
G7-18NATE is a peptide inhibitor of Grb7. HY-P10224 binds to the Grb7-SH2 domain with micromolar affinity (KD = 18.1 μM). G7-18NATE inhibits cell proliferation, motility, cell invasion and 3D culture formation in several cancer cell lines .
BQ-123 is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 7.3 nM and a Ki of 25 nM. BQ-123 inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Tyr-ε-azido-Nle) (Azido-c(RGDyK)) is a polypeptide composed of arginine, glycine, aspartic acid, and tyrosine that can be used for Synthesis of [ 18F]FPyKYNE-c(RGDyK) .
NBD-2 is an inhibitor of the NEMO-IKKα/β interaction in the NF-κB signaling pathway. NBD-2 specifically inhibits the typical NF-κB signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo, reducing the inflammatory response in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced acute lung injury (ALI). NBD-2 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity. NBD-2 can be used to study diseases related to NF-κB signaling pathway, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, etc .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .
Pentixather is a radiolabeled peptide that can target CXCR4. Pentixather can disrupt the interaction between leukemic cells and the bone marrow microenvironment by targeting the CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling axis, reduce the retention of leukemic cells in the protective bone marrow niche, and thereby enhance the sensitivity of leukemic cells to treatment. Pentixather can be used for the study of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
cRGDfK-thioacetyl ester is a bioactive polypeptide molecule. cRGDfK peptide has a selective affinity for integrins. cRGDfK peptide can modify NIR fluorescent probes for cancer targeting imaging .
cRGDfK-thioacetyl ester TFA is a bioactive polypeptide molecule. cRGDfK peptide has a selective affinity for integrins. cRGDfK peptide can modify NIR fluorescent probes for cancer targeting imaging .
Mp-4D7-pF2, a cell-penetrating bicyclic peptide, is a noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.51 μM. Mp-4D7-pF2 has an antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with no cytotoxicity. Mp-4D7-pF2 can used for COVID-19 infections research .
Galacto-RGD is an RGD analogue that can be coupled with the radioactive isotope 18F and used as an integrin α β selective tracer . Galacto-RGD can be used for the synthesis/research of Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs).
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .
Palicourein is a 37 amino acid cyclic polypeptide. Palicourein inhibits the in vitro cytopathic effects of HIV-1RF infection of CEM-SS cells with an EC50 value of 0.1 μM and an IC50 value of 1.5 μM .
CXCR4 antagonist 10 (compound 21) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, with the IC50 of 7.8 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 10 plays an important role in cancer research .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
Seglitide acetate (MK 678; L 36358 acetate) is a potent, orally active somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) agonist, and also a competitive antagonist of SSTR14, SSTR25, and SSTR28. Seglitide acetate has antihypertensive effects and can inhibit plasma glucagon and growth hormone. Seglitide acetate can be used for research on diabetes .
Seglitide (MK-678) is an orally active, selective SSTR2 agonist and somatostatin analog. Seglitide also acts as a competitive Somatostatin receptor antagonist, with pA2 values of 6.50, 6.24 and 6.09 against SS14, SS25 and SS28, respectively. Seglitide produces only weak, transient inhibition of myocardial contractility in isolated right atria of guinea pigs. Seglitide inhibits glucagon secretion and reduces circulating insulin levels. Seglitide causes a sustained, reversible reduction in elevated systolic blood pressure in streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats, but exerts no effect on spontaneously hypertensive rats. Seglitide induces membrane hyperpolarization and inhibits electrical excitability. Seglitide induces concentration-dependent contraction and significant desensitization in isolated distal colon of rats. Seglitide can be used in research related to hypertension complicated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
PG-901 is a full, selective MC5R agonist (EC50 = 0.072 nM for hMC5R). PG-901 is also a full antagonist at the hMC3R and the hMC4R (Kb: 1.0 nM and 0.53 nM, respectively). PG-901 significantly diminishes Cytokines (IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6). PG-901 increases glucose tolerance, reduces blood glucose, decreases retinal damage .
JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of the Grb2 SH2 domain with an IC50 of 0.40 μM. Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is also a cell-permeable cyclic peptide that can enter the cytosol of mammalian cells. Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 downregulates the expression level of p-MEK. Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 can be used in the research of breast cancer .
PG-911 is a full MC5R agonist (EC50 = 0.031 nM for hMC5R). PG-911 is also a full antagonist at the hMC3R and the hMC4R (Kb: 0.38 nM and 0.17 nM, respectively). PG-911 can be used in the research of neurological disorders .
JB-95, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .
L-659837 is a NK2 receptor antagonist, and can antagonize GR 64349 (HY-P1278)-induced contraction. L-659837 can be used for study of urinary bladder disorders .
Ub4ix is a DUB/26S proteasome inhibitor. Ub4ix can protect K48-linked Ub chains from being chopped up by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) and prevent the proteasomal degradation of Ub-tagged proteins. Ub4ix can reduce the viability of Hela cells and induce apoptosis, with an IC50 value of 1.6 μM .
Lonodelestat (POL6014) is a potent, orally active and selective peptide inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase (hNE). Lonodelestat (POL6014) has the potential for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF) .
cMCoFx1 is a potent and selective FXIIa cyclic peptide inhibitor. cMCoFx1 has high binding affinity (KD: 900 pM) and inhibitory activity (Ki: 370 pM) for FXIIa. cMCoFx1 can effectively inhibit endogenous clotting pathways, and cMCoFx1 is stable in serum and non-cytotoxic .
Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor and a cyclic hexapeptide. Baceridin can be isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus. Baceridin can inhibit cell cycle progression and induce tumor cell apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. Baceridin can be used in cancer research .
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) hydrochloride is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide hydrochloride can bind to the somatostatin receptors which are mainly subtypes 2, 3 and 5. Octreotide hydrochloride increases Gi activity and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide hydrochloride has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly .
E (c (RGDfK)) 2 is a αvβ3 integrin ligand and tumor-targeting agent. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 binds to αvβ3 integrin, mediates receptor-mediated endocytosis of conjugated payloads, and inhibits integrin-dependent cell adhesion to fibrinogen. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells and endothelial cells. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 preferentially accumulates in orthotopic mouse breast tumors and human ovarian cancer xenograft tumors. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 can be used in research related to glioblastoma, lung cancer, breast adenocarcinoma and ovarian cancer .
Cyclorasin 9A5 TFA is an 11-residue cell-permeable cyclic peptide that orthosterically inhibits the Ras-Raf protein interaction with an IC50 of 120 nM .
CPP9 TFA is a small, amphipathic, cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP). CPPs bind directly to the plasma membrane phospholipids and enter mammalian cells via endocytosis, followed by efficient release from the endosome. CPP9 TFA can be used for intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents and chemical probes .
CPP9 is a small, amphipathic, cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP). CPPs bind directly to the plasma membrane phospholipids and enter mammalian cells via endocytosis, followed by efficient release from the endosome. CPP9 can be used for intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents and chemical probes .
WIN 66306 is a cyclic heptapeptide that can be isolated from an Aspergillus species. WIN 66306 is a neurokinin antagonist with antagonistic effects on both NK1 and NK2 receptors .
μ/κ/δ opioid receptor agonist 1 is a μ opioid receptor (MOR), κ opioid receptor (KOR), and δ opioid receptor (DOR) agonist. μ/κ/δ opioid receptor agonist 1 produces a strong and long-lasting analgesic effect through peripheral MOR and KOR in the tail-flick test .
CPP12 is a small, amphipathic, cyclic cell-penetrating peptide (CPP). CPP12 binds directly to plasma membrane phospholipids, enters mammalian cells via endocytosis, and then efficiently escapes from endosomes. CPP12 can be used for the intracellular delivery of drugs and chemical probes .
Gramicidin S analogue 9 is a bactericidal agent that can be found as a cyclic peptide analogue. Gramicidin S analogue 9 disrupts bacterial cell membranes. Gramicidin S analogue 9 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection .
Cotransin TFA is a cyclic ester peptide and a Sec61 translocator binder with signal sequence-selective activity to inhibit co-translational protein translocation. Cotransin TFA inhibits the biogenesis of a subset of secretory and membrane proteins in a signal peptide-dependent manner. Cotransin TFA is applicable for cancer-related research .
Murepavadin (POL7080) (TFA), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with MIC50 and MIC90 values both of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .
NOTA-IMB-RGD is a dual molecular probe targeting integrin αvβ3 and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1). NOTA-IMB-RGD blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway and integrin αvβ3-overexpressing tumor vasculature. NOTA-IMB-RGD is promising for research of solid tumors co-expressing PD-L1 and αvβ3 (e.g., glioma, breast cancer) .
CPP12 TFA is a small, amphipathic, cyclic cell-penetrating peptide (CPP). CPP12 TFA binds directly to plasma membrane phospholipids, enters mammalian cells via endocytosis, and then efficiently escapes from endosomes. CPP12 TFA can be used for the intracellular delivery of drugs and chemical probes .
Balixafortide TFA (POL6326 TFA) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide TFA blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects .
Murepavadin (POL7080), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with both MIC50 and MIC90 values of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
Balixafortide (POL6326) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects .
Surfactin C2 is a lipopeptide produced by Bacillus subtilis A18 with antifungal activity. Surfactin C2 acts against Heterobasidion annosum and Heterobasidion parviporum. Surfactin C2 exerts its activity mainly through membrane‑active effects to disrupt fungal cell structures and inhibit mycelial growth. Surfactin C2 can be used for the research of butt rot and root rot of conifers .
Argifin is a sub-nanomolar chitinase inhibitor produced by soil microorganisms, with IC50s of 0.025 μM, 6.4 μM , 1.1 μM and 4.5 μM for SmChiA (Serratia marcescens chitinaese A), SmChiB, Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 and human chitotriosidase, respectively .
S9-CMC1 TFA is a covalent peptide lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.53 μM. S9-CMC1 TFA specifically recognizes Cys360 in the enzyme-active region. S9-CMC1 TFA inhibits LSD1 activity, increasing H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 levels, leading to G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and inhibiting cell proliferation. S9-CMC1 TFA significantly inhibits tumor growth in A549 xenograft animal models .
NK224 is a peptide-based radiotracer targeting human PD-L1, with dual-radionuclide ( 68Ga and 18F) labeling compatibility enabled by the NOTA chelator. NK224 exhibits high binding affinity to PD-L1, with an IC50 value of 2.45 nM. NK224 visualizes intrapatient tumor heterogeneity and dynamically monitors PD-L1 target occupancy during immunotherapy. NK224 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Iturin A-2 is a cyclic lipopeptide discovered in B. subtilis and exhibits inhibitory activity against the plant pathogenic fungus P. expansum (MIC = 8 µg/disk). Iturin A-2 is cytotoxic to MCF-7 and BT474 breast cancer cells, as well as HeLa cervical cancer cells, with IC50 values of 66.81, 95.04, and 77.5 µg/mL, respectively. In greenhouse studies, Iturin A-2 at concentrations of 100 and 300 mg/kg Iturin A-2 reduces the lesion area of southern corn leaf blight caused by B. maydis, and in field studies, concentrations of 300 and 500 mg/kg Iturin A-2 reduce the incidence of the disease. Iturin A-2 (12.5 µg/mL) inhibits cell division, but not nuclear division, in isolated fertilized starfish eggs .
CyLip-20 is a cyclic lipopeptide antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. CyLip-20 exhibits low hemolytic activity and mild in vivo toxicity. CyLip-20 disrupts the integrity of bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane and cytoplasmic membrane by binding to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), triggering membrane permeabilization, depolarization and leakage of intracellular contents, and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. In animal models, CyLip-20 reduces the bacterial load in skin wounds of mice infected with MRSA, promotes wound healing, decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines and reduces inflammatory cell infiltration. CyLip-20 can be used in research related to MRSA skin wound infections .
Nummularine B (Daechuine S27; N-Demethylamphibine H) is an anti-parasite agent. Nummularine B inhibits calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase activity with an IC50 of 16.8 μM. Nummularine B inhibits the growth of Plasmodium and Leishmania donovani in vitro. Nummularine B inhibits the calmodulin-dependent activity of actomyosin Ca 2+-ATPase. Nummularine B is applicable to research related to malaria and visceral leishmaniasis .
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
TAK 044 is an antagonist of Endothelin Receptor. TAK 044 strongly inhibits ET-induced deterioration in various animal models. TAK 044 can be used in study ET-related diseases such as acute myocardial infarction,acute renal failure, acute hepatic malfunction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage .
JR11-PEG3-DOTA-PSMA-03 (Compound 2) is an RDC-related compound containing the chelating agent DOTA (HY-W053583), the JR11 peptide (SSTR2 antagonist), and the PSMA ligand. JR11-PEG3-DOTA-PSMA-03 shows SSTR2-binding affinities and PSMA-binding affinities, with IC50 s of 94.0 nM, 81.8 nM, respectively. JR11-PEG3-DOTA-PSMA-03 can be radiolabeled with [ 68Ga]. [ 68Ga] radiolabeled JR11-PEG3-DOTA-PSMA-03 can be used in diagnostic studies of neuroendocrine differentiated prostate cancer .
JR11-PEG3-HBED-CC-PSMA-03 (Compound 1) is an RDC-related compound containing the chelating agent HBED-CC, the JR11 peptide (SSTR2 antagonist), and the PSMA ligand. JR11-PEG3-HBED-CC-PSMA-03 shows SSTR2-binding affinities and PSMA-binding affinities, with IC50 s of 59.2 nM, 57.0 nM, respectively. JR11-PEG3-HBED-CC-PSMA-03 can be radiolabeled with [ 68Ga]. [ 68Ga] radiolabeled JR11-PEG3-HBED-CC-PSMA-03 can be used in diagnostic studies of neuroendocrine differentiated prostate cancer .
Ternatin (compound 2) is a cyclic heptapeptides that can be isolated from mushroom Coliorus versicolor. Ternatin inhibits fat-accumulation with an IC50 of 0.027 μM in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .
WL12 is a specifically targeting programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) binding peptide. WL12 can be radiolabeled by different radionuclides, generating radiotracers, which can assess the tumor PD-L1 expression .
Coumarin-phalloidin is a kind of phalloidin labeled with Coumarin (HY-N0709). Coumarin-phalloidin is a new type of actin probe that can be used for triple immunofluorescence microscopic observation of the cell skeleton .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (γ-Glu-Ala), composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function .
Astin C (Asterin) is a cyclopeptide that can be extracted from Aster tataricus. Astin C has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Astin C can specifically inhibit the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, block the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, and thus inhibit the innate inflammatory response. Astin C can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and cancers .
Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) has toxic activity against plant pathogens such as R. fascians LMG 3605, and its potency may be comparable to that of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can inhibit the phosphorylation of IKKα, IKKβ, NF-κB, etc., and the activation of iNOS and COX-2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can be used in the research of biopesticides in the agricultural field, as well as in the research of inflammation-related diseases .
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .
Segetalin B, an orally active cyclopentapeptide found in Vaccaria segetalis, possesses estrogen-like activity. Segetalin B promotes mineralization of ovariectomized rat-derived bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro and increases the level of osteocalcin, BMP-2, ALP, and SIRT1 activity. Segetalin B is promising for research of post-menopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) .
Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC50 values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM .
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .
Argifin is a sub-nanomolar chitinase inhibitor produced by soil microorganisms, with IC50s of 0.025 μM, 6.4 μM , 1.1 μM and 4.5 μM for SmChiA (Serratia marcescens chitinaese A), SmChiB, Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 and human chitotriosidase, respectively .
Pseudostellarin G is a natural cyclic octapeptide. Pseudostellarin G has the activity of inhibiting tyrosinase. Pseudostellarin G can inhibit the production of melanin .
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .
γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine, composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function .
Pseudostellarin E is a proline-rich, caryophyllaceous cyclopeptide present in the roots of Pseudostellaria heterophylla. Pseudostellarin E can be synthesized by overexpressing its precursor gene prePhPE in the leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana .
Azumamide E is a HDAC inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.064 μM against HDAC, 1.22 μM against HDAC1, and 2.28 μM against HDAC4. Azumamide E inhibits HDAC activity in nuclear extracts of leukemia cells and cervical adenocarcinoma cells. Azumamide E suppresses angiogenesis. Azumamide E is applicable for research on leukemia, cervical adenocarcinoma, and anti-angiogenesis .
Nummularine B (Daechuine S27; N-Demethylamphibine H) is an anti-parasite agent. Nummularine B inhibits calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase activity with an IC50 of 16.8 μM. Nummularine B inhibits the growth of Plasmodium and Leishmania donovani in vitro. Nummularine B inhibits the calmodulin-dependent activity of actomyosin Ca 2+-ATPase. Nummularine B is applicable to research related to malaria and visceral leishmaniasis .
The CHAC1 protein cleaves glutathione, inducing apoptosis via the ATF4-ATF3-DDIT3/CHOP cascade. It acts as a negative regulator of the Notch signaling pathway, promoting neurogenesis by inhibiting Notch cleavage. CHAC1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived CHAC1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Strep.
The CHAC1 protein cleaves glutathione, inducing apoptosis via the ATF4-ATF3-DDIT3/CHOP cascade. It acts as a negative regulator of the Notch signaling pathway, promoting neurogenesis by inhibiting Notch cleavage. CHAC1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived CHAC1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.
The GGCT protein is a key player in sulfate assimilation, catalyzing the initial step in the conversion of inorganic sulfate and ATP to adenosine-5'-phosphate sulfate (APS). This activity is essential for the biosynthesis of sulfur-containing amino acids and is essential for cellular sulfur metabolism. GGCT Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GGCT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Cyclo(Gly-Pro) is a cyclic dipeptide. Cyclo(Gly-Pro) can be derived from the Nterminus of the IGF-1. Cyclo(Gly-Pro) attenuates nociceptive behaviour and inflammatory response in mice .
Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] is a seven-membered cyclic peptide targeting EGFR, with a Kd value of 5.09 μM, and exhibits binding selectivity toward homologous proteins HER2 and HER3. Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] has no cytotoxicity and shows no growth inhibitory effect on cancer cells overexpressing EGFR. Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] can serve as a ligand for EGFR-targeted fluorescent conjugates, which is applicable to the detection of cancers with EGFR overexpression. Cyclo[K(N3)larllt] can be used in the research of colorectal cancer .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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