Portulacaceae

Aurantiamide acetate (TMC-58A) is a selective and orally active cathepsin inhibitor isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Aurantiamide acetate has anti-inflammatory activities and can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases.

Cyclo(Tyr-Leu) is a cyclic dipeptide.

Ajugacumbin B is an antifeedant with an EC₅₀ of 15.2 μg/cm² against Helicoverpa armigera.

Oleracone is a type of alkaloid that can be found in Portulaca oleracea L.. Oleracone exhibits a significant anti-inflammatory effect in the RAW 264.7 macrophage model induced by LPS (HY-D1056), capable of inhibiting NO production and significantly suppressing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂). Oleracone can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases.

(E)-p-Coumaramide is an α-Glucosidase inhibitor that can be isolated from Welsh onion.

Ajugamarin F4 is a natural product. Ajugamarin F4 can be isolated from the leaves of Ajuga Parviflora.

Ajuganipponin A is a nature product that could be isolated from the aerial parts of Ajuga nipponensis. Ajuganipponin A has antifeedant activity against larvae of the Egyptian cotton leafworm.