Search Result
Results for "
male rats
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
7
Biochemical Assay Reagents
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-Z0478
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(S)-(-)-Limonene
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
CaMK
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Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca 2+) and Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .
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- HY-113422
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Endogenous Metabolite
Glucocorticoid Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats .
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- HY-B2141
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NO Synthase
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Others
Metabolic Disease
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Bendazol is an orally effective antihypertensive agent. Bendazol acts directly on vascular smooth muscle to dilate blood vessels and reduce peripheral resistance, thereby improving blood circulation. Bendazol significantly inhibits the development of myopia in rabbit models. Bendazol can regulate kidney function by increasing the activity of NO synthase in the rat model of nephrogenic hypertension. In addition, Bendazol has an effect on sexual behavior and spermatogenesis in male rats .
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- HY-126114
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COX
Interleukin Related
Bacterial
Fungal
Parasite
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Lupeol acetate is a derivative of Lupeol. Lupeol acetate is an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-trypanosomic and anticancer agent with oral activity. Lupeol acetate significantly improves the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis by down-regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines and osteoclast production. Lupeol acetate inhibits spermatogenesis in male rats and eventually led to infertility .
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- HY-W073128
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PFTeDA
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PPAR
Apoptosis
PGC-1α
AMPK
Akt
mTOR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Endocrinology
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Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTeDA) is an orally active perfluoroalkyl substance. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid directly binds to the ligand-binding domain of purified hPPARγ, with a Kd value of 157.8 μM. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid significantly reduces the activity of the SIRT1/PGC1α and AMPK signaling pathways while stimulating the activity of the AKT1/mTOR signaling pathway. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid significantly upregulates the expression of corticosterone biosynthesis genes. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid increases ROS levels and promotes Apoptosis. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid impairs Leydig cell function and male reproductive endocrine function in adult male rats .
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- HY-N7690
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Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone is a Ca 2+ channel inhibitor. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can protect DNA from oxidative damage. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can induce relaxation of the human corpus cavernosum through calcium mobilization-related mechanisms. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can promote the expression of eNOS and cystathionine gamma lyase CSE proteins in middle-aged male rats and regulate vascular function. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-N7055
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Trierucoylglycerol
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Drug Derivative
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Metabolic Disease
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Trierucin (Trierucoylglycerol) is a triester formed by glycerol and erucic acid, which serves as an occlusive skin conditioning agent and non-aqueous thickener in cosmetics. Long-term feeding of Trierucin to rats induces chronic toxicities such as cardiac lipid deposition and fibrosis .
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- HY-W145482
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Drug Isomer
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Metabolic Disease
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3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose is a non-metabolizable glucose analog. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose exerts a protective effect against alloxan-induced damage to rat pancreatic islet β cells. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose can be used in diabetes research .
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- HY-W324435
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Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate; DNBS sodium salt; DNBSO sodium salt
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NF-κB
p38 MAPK
COX
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Inflammation/Immunology
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2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS; DNBSO) sodium salt (Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate) is a classic colitis inducer that relies on activation of the NF-κB p65/COX-2/p38 pathway. As a hapten, 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt stimulates the production of immune responses in colonic tissues, triggers oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions, and thereby leads to colonic injury. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt successfully induces models of colitis and ulcerative colitis in rats, causing pathological changes such as ulcers, edema, stenosis, shortening and organ adhesion in the distal colon, along with significant increases in the levels of inflammatory indicators and endoplasmic reticulum stress marker proteins. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt is widely used in studies on the mechanisms related to colitis and ulcerative colitis .
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- HY-B2235C
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Glutathione Peroxidase
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Metabolic Disease
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L-α-Lecithin (soybean) is an orally active phospholipid. L-α-Lecithin (soybean) increases the bioavailability of Lutein in plasma and eyes of Rattus norvegicus, enhances plasma Glutathione peroxidase activity, and regulates fatty acids in plasma and tissues .
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- HY-126411
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Lipase
ATP Synthase
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Others
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Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin with antioxidant properties and blood-brain barrier permeability. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride inhibits pancreatic lipase, with an IC50 value of 23.2 μg/mL against porcine pancreatic lipase. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride mediates neuroprotection, regulates glucose metabolism, protects cells from high glucose-induced damage, promotes glucose uptake and increases ATP production. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside (chloride) can be used in the research of obesity and neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-137967
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Genistein 7-O-glucuronide
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Drug Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Genistein 7-β-D-Glucuronide (Genistein 7-O-glucuronide) is the primary phase II metabolite of Genistein (HY-14596) in human and rat hepatocytes. Genistein 7-β-D-Glucuronide undergoes distinct deconjugation in different functional assays. Genistein 7-β-D-Glucuronide is produced via hepatic microsomal glucuronidation and shows a mild age-related increase in intrinsic clearance in male F344 rats. Genistein 7-β-D-Glucuronide can be used for research on metabolism .
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- HY-W142432
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
β-catenin
Wnt
Arginase
TGF-beta/Smad
mTOR
Akt
ERK
Atg8/LC3
p62
Autophagy
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .
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- HY-107581
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MK-1903
1 Publications Verification
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GPR109A
MMP
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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MK-1903 is an orally active full agonist of GPR109a/HCAR2, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM. MK-1903 activates antilipolytic and vasodilatory pathways, reduces plasma free fatty acid levels, and induces skin flushing. MK-1903 stimulates the expression of HCAR2 protein and regulates the inflammatory response of microglia. MK-1903 prevents the enhanced firing activity of spinal nociceptive neurons. MK-1903 triggers the release of MMP-9 and the formation of NET. MK-1903 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia and neuroinflammation-based central nervous system diseases .
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- HY-N2129
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Cytochrome P450
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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N-Nornuciferine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable CYP2D6 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.76 μM and a Ki of 2.34 μM against human CYP2D6. N-Nornuciferine also acts as a BChE inhibitor, showing an IC50 of 5.6 μM in mice . N-Nornuciferine can be used in the research of neurological-related diseases .
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- HY-B1017
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EN-1733A
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Molindone hydrochloride (EN-1733A) is an orally active and brain-penetrant dopamine D2/D5 receptor antagonist. Molindone hydrochloride shows antipsychotic and antidepressant-like activities. Molindone hydrochloride suppresses spontaneous locomotion, and antagonizes apomorphine-induced emesis. Molindone hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease .
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- HY-B0708
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1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
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Endocrinology
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β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .
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- HY-B1012
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W-3566
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Cytochrome P450
GnRH Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
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Quinestrol (W-3566) is an orally effective synthetic estrogen compound that acts on CYP3A4, CYP1A2, and GnRH. Quinestrol interferes with GnRH release and disrupts the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Quinestrol downregulates the gene expression of follicle-stimulating hormone β and luteinizing hormone β, induces oxidative stress, damages reproductive organs, reduces sperm density and motility, increases sperm malformation rate, and alters the levels of sex hormones such as testosterone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, and progesterone. Quinestrol can be used in studies related to reproductive function regulation .
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- HY-W088011B
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Sodium hydroxyacetate, 98%
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Lactate Dehydrogenase
Aminotransferases (Transaminases)
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Endocrinology
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Sodium glycolate, 98% (Sodium hydroxyacetate, 98%) is an orally active, versatile organic salt . Sodium glycolate, 98% acts as an enzyme activity regulator that increases the activities of glycolate oxidase (GAO) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), while reducing the activity of glycolate dehydrogenase (GAD). Sodium glycolate, 98% induces oxalate biosynthesis and causes hyperoxaluria in rats. Sodium glycolate, 98% reduces urinary calcium excretion in male albino rats. Sodium glycolate, 98% can be used in studies related to calcium oxalate urolithiasis and hyperoxaluria .
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- HY-125539
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Antibiotic
Phosphatase
Fungal
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Infection
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Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor and antibiotic, and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A (HY-N9599). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid (HY-N0729)) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A (HY-107426) and Roridin A. Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies .
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- HY-B2015
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Environmental Pollutants
Insecticide
Parasite
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Infection
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Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
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- HY-168366
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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R-6890 is a Brorphine-related opioid receptor antagonist that exhibits differential binding activities toward rat opioid receptors (IC50=4.6 nM (0.05 M Tris; pH 7.4) and 170 nM (0.05 M Tris+0.1 M NaCl)). R-6890 displaces bound labeled opioids from receptors, and its binding affinity is affected by environmental factors, decreasing in the presence of NaCl. R-6890 crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and exerts analgesic effects in the warm water-induced tail-flick reflex model of male Wistar rats .
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- HY-108656
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P2Y Receptor
Arrestin
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Cardiovascular Disease
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MRS2365 is a potent and selective P2Y1 receptor (EC50=0.4 nM) /[ 35S]GTPγS binding/β-arrestin 2 recruitment agonist with an EC50 of 0.4 nM. MRS2365 relieves mechanical allodynia and increases mechanical sensitivity. MRS2365 shows little agonist or antagonist activity at the P2Y12 or P2Y13 receptors .
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- HY-N4031
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Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
METTL3
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Humantenine is a highly toxic indole alkaloid from Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth. that binds to RNA m6A modification regulatory proteins (ALKBH5, METTL). Humantenine stably binds via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions and disrupts the m6A methylation level of target genes, thereby impairing the expression of intestinal epithelial cell tight junction and cytoskeleton-related genes, causing intestinal barrier dysfunction and significant intestinal cytotoxicity. The intraperitoneal injection LD50 values of Humantenine are <1 mg/kg in mice, 1.2 mg/kg in male rats and 1.5 mg/kg in female rats, respectively. Species differences exist in the metabolism of Humantenine in human, porcine, goat and rat liver microsomes, and demethylation, dehydrogenation and oxidation occur in liver microsomes .
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- HY-B1127
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N-Benzoyl-β-alanine
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
Endocrinology
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Betamipron (N-benzoyl-β-alanine) is a carbapenem β-lactam antibiotic with antibacterial activity against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Betamipron can target and inhibit renal organic anion transporters, alleviate renal injury caused by Cisplatin (HY-17394), without interfering with the biological activity of cisplatin. Betamipron is often used in combination with panipenem, which can attenuate the renal effects induced by panipenem and slightly promote the proliferation of Clostridium difficile in the cecum. Betamipron can be used in studies related to renal injury and bacterial infection .
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- HY-14811
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ZGN-440; CKD-732 free base
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MetAP
NF-κB
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Metabolic Disease
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Beloranib (ZGN-440; CKD-732 free base) is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase MetAP2 that suppresses appetite and increases energy expenditure. Beloranib blocks the enzymatic cleavage of N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins by forming a covalent bond with MetAP2, thereby regulating fatty acid metabolism, adrenergic signaling, and hypothalamic NF-κB expression. Beloranib significantly reduces food intake, body weight, and fat accumulation, while improving glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism. Beloranib also elevates energy expenditure and fat oxidation levels, without affecting body temperature, spontaneous activity, or the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Beloranib can be used in research on obesity and hypothalamic obesity .
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- HY-106181
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R-106056
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PPAR
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Rivoglitazone (R-106056) is an orally active, selective PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 0.22 μM for hPPARγ. Rivoglitazone regulates fatty acid storage and uptake, glucose homeostasis, and cardiac glucose/fatty acid metabolism. Rivoglitazone reduces levels of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, decreases hepatic glucose production, and accelerates plasma triglyceride clearance. Rivoglitazone induces a reduction in glycated hemoglobin A1C, while causing peripheral edema and weight gain. Rivoglitazone can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes .
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- HY-B2029
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Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Phosalone is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant Insecticide and acaricide. Phosalone inhibits the activity of Acetylcholinesterase. Phosalone acts as a substrate for detoxifying esterases. Phosalone induces symptoms of cholinergic hyperactivity, toxic reactions, mortality, oxidative stress, and changes in pro-inflammatory protein levels, and exerts toxic effects on colonic tissues and cells. Phosalone controls pistachio psyllids. Phosalone can be used in studies related to colitis .
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- HY-106103
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MK-678; L-363586
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Somatostatin Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Seglitide (MK-678) is an orally active, selective SSTR2 agonist and somatostatin analog. Seglitide also acts as a competitive Somatostatin receptor antagonist, with pA2 values of 6.50, 6.24 and 6.09 against SS14, SS25 and SS28, respectively. Seglitide produces only weak, transient inhibition of myocardial contractility in isolated right atria of guinea pigs. Seglitide inhibits glucagon secretion and reduces circulating insulin levels. Seglitide causes a sustained, reversible reduction in elevated systolic blood pressure in streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats, but exerts no effect on spontaneously hypertensive rats. Seglitide induces membrane hyperpolarization and inhibits electrical excitability. Seglitide induces concentration-dependent contraction and significant desensitization in isolated distal colon of rats. Seglitide can be used in research related to hypertension complicated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
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- HY-108656A
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P2Y Receptor
Arrestin
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Cardiovascular Disease
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MRS2365 trisodium is a potent and selective P2Y1 receptor (EC50=0.4 nM)/[ 35S]GTPγS binding/β-arrestin 2 recruitment agonist. MRS2365 trisodium relieves mechanical allodynia and increases mechanical sensitivity .
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- HY-Y0308D
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Disodium hydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Endocrinology
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Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 is an inorganic dibasic phosphate that functions as an electrolyte supplement, a buffer carrier for injectable drugs, while also exhibiting nephrotoxicity. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 induces extensive nephrotic syndrome-like changes, including systemic symptoms such as persistent proteinuria, lipemia, hypercholesterolemia, and anemia, and causes severe renal pathological alterations such as renal enlargement, glomerular calcification, podocyte injury, and tubulointerstitial lesions. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 has the ability to induce phosphate-induced nephropathy and glomerular calcification, and can be widely used in studies on nephrotic syndrome and related renal pathological mechanisms .
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- HY-12688
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-B2119
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Tauroglycocholic acid sodium salt
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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Sodium tauroglycocholate (Tauroglycocholic acid sodium salt) is a multifunctional surfactant and penetration enhancer that can serve as a cholegraphic contrast agent. In organic solvents, Sodium tauroglycocholate embeds and stabilizes invertase by forming reverse micelles, and prolongs its active lifespan. In terms of transdermal absorption, Sodium tauroglycocholate effectively regulates the flux of aminophylline through snake slough by binding to keratin filaments, disrupting keratinocytes and altering lipid components of the stratum corneum. It exhibits rapid penetration characteristics without lag time at a concentration of 100 μg/mL. Sodium tauroglycocholate does not interfere with the hepatic uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA by the bile acid transport system in rat hepatocytes .
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- HY-101122
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SGLT
GLP Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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LX2761 is an orally active, dual SGLT1/SGLT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.2 nM and 2.7 nM against human SGLT1 and SGLT2, respectively. LX2761 locks human SGLT1 in an outward-open conformation and blocks its putative water permeation pathway. After oral administration, LX2761 is confined exclusively to the intestinal lumen, delays intestinal glucose absorption, regulates intestinal glucose metabolism, increases cecal glucose levels, reduces cecal pH, improves glycemic control and elevates plasma total GLP-1 levels. However, LX2761 induces diarrhea in a dose-dependent manner. LX2761 can be used in diabetes-related research .
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- HY-A0235
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Stakane
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Drug Derivative
Influenza Virus
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Antrafenine (Stakane) is a derivative of 2-(quinolin-4-ylamino) benzoate, and is an orally active anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Antrafenine protects mammalian epithelial cells from cell death upon exposure to influenza A virus A/WSN/33 (H1N1). Antrafenine inhibits carrageenan-induced paw swelling in rats, and reduces exudate volume and total leukocyte infiltration in carrageenan- and calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal-induced pleurisy in rats. Antrafenine can be used in studies related to influenza and pseudogout .
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- HY-W010989
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bacterial
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Gly-His-Lys acetate is a natural, circulating regulatory and antimicrobial tripeptide derived from extracellular matrix proteins. Gly-His-Lys acetate binds Cu 2+ to support copper enzyme activation, antioxidant processes, cellular bioenergetics, and the synthesis of elastin, collagen and catecholamines. Gly-His-Lys acetate regulates cell growth, differentiation and tissue repair, and exerts regenerative, anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and immunosuppressive activities. Gly-His-Lys acetate induces liver degenerative changes. Gly-His-Lys acetate can be used for the research of infections, anxiety, pain-related behaviors and immune-associated liver diseases .
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- HY-B2007
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Environmental Pollutants
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Herbicide
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Fluazifop-P-butyl is an orally active herbicide and ACCase inhibitor. Fluazifop-P-butyl blocks the formation of malonyl-CoA, disrupts lipid synthesis in sensitive plants, and exhibits concentration-dependent phytotoxicity to non-target maize seedlings. Fluazifop-P-butyl induces oxidative stress in male Wistar rats, impairs their liver and kidney functions, and disrupts testicular function .
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- HY-B1849
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Environmental Pollutants
Herbicide
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Others
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Hexazinone is a triazinone herbicide with high mobility and persistence in soil. Hexazinone is mainly degraded by soil microorganisms, and its degradation and mineralization processes are significantly affected by soil texture (faster in clay loam) and application method (mixed application can improve its bioavailability and mineralization rate). Hexazinone exhibits mild to moderate acute oral toxicity and has significant eye irritation .
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- HY-101230
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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ICI 174864 is a selective and brain-penetrant δ-opioid receptor antagonist with Ke values of 22.0 nM to 30.6 nM at δ-opioid receptor in mouse vas deferens. ICI 174864 selectively blocks biological effects mediated by the δ-opioid receptor agonist DPDPE (HY-P1334) after central administration. ICI 174864 reverses hypotension in rats with endotoxic shock and inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. ICI 174864 can be used for the research of opioid receptor subtypes, endotoxic hypotension and analgesic pathways .
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- HY-W012168
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Carbonic Anhydrase
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Metabolic Disease
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4-Chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is a weak inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase isoforms hCA I, hCA II, hCA IV, and hCA IX, and a synthesis intermediate for carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. 4-Chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is the major metabolite of tripamide detected in tissues, urine, and feces of rats and rabbits following Tripamide (HY-106570) administration. 4-Chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid can be used for the study of carbonic anhydrase inhibition and species differences in drug metabolism .
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- HY-14811A
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ZGN-440 hemioxalate; ZGN-433 hemioxalate; CDK732 hemioxalate
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NF-κB
MetAP
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Metabolic Disease
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Beloranib (ZGN-440; CKD-732 free base) hemioxalate is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase MetAP2 that suppresses appetite and increases energy expenditure. Beloranib hemioxalate blocks the enzymatic cleavage of N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins by forming a covalent bond with MetAP2, thereby regulating fatty acid metabolism, adrenergic signaling, and hypothalamic NF-κB expression. Beloranib hemioxalate significantly reduces food intake, body weight, and fat accumulation, while improving glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism. Beloranib hemioxalate also elevates energy expenditure and fat oxidation levels, without affecting body temperature, spontaneous activity, or the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Beloranib hemioxalate can be used in research on obesity and hypothalamic obesity .
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- HY-135525
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Dopamine Receptor
Adrenergic Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Agroclavine acts as an agonist of the D1-dopamine receptor and α1-adrenergic receptor. Agroclavine enhances the sensitivity of the brain to magnetic fields; it impairs spatial memory without affecting hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). Agroclavine exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on immune activity: it enhances NK cell activity with low toxicity under normal conditions, while it inhibits NK cell activity and exhibits significant cardiac and hepatic toxicity under stress conditions. Agroclavine can be used for research on neuroelectrophysiology, learning and memory, and immunoregulation .
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- HY-101337A
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RS 21361
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Imiloxan (RS 21361) hydrochloride is a potent and selective alpha 2B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Imiloxan hydrochloride produces a dose-related reversal of Guanoxabenz (HY-U00123)-induced maximal mydriasis in male rats. Imiloxan hydrochloride has the potential for acute kidney injury research .
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- HY-173053
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HDAC
Fungal
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Infection
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HDAC-IN-87 (Compound XII6) is a nonselective HDAC inhibitor, with pIC50 of 6.9 (HDAC4) and 5.8 (HDAC6) respectively. HDAC-IN-87 has fungicidal activity against P. sorghi and P. pachyrhizi. HDAC-IN-87 shows an acute oral LD50 of greater than 500 mg/kg in male and female rats .
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- HY-174285
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Thrombin
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Cardiovascular Disease
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NAPAP is a selective direct thrombin inhibitor. NAPAP rapidly binds to thrombin and inhibits its activity, and reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced brain inflammation and coagulation factor expression in vivo. NAPAP can be used in studies related to coagulation and neuroinflammation .
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- HY-175640
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Pyroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Interleukin Related
Caspase
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Troponin-IN-1 is a troponin inhibitor. Troponin-IN-1 protects OGD/R-injured H9c2 cardiomyocytes by reducing LDH leakage, pyroptosis and ROS accumulation. Troponin-IN-1 inhibits NO production and IL-1β/TNF-α/IL-18 release in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. Troponin-IN-1 acts via caspase-1/GSDMD/IL-18 pathway. Troponin-IN-1 reduces myocardial infarct size in LAD-induced myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) male rats. Troponin-IN-1 can be used for the study of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury .
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- HY-10847
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SB-277011A
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Dopamine Receptor
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Endocrinology
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SB-277011 (SB-277011A) is a highly selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist. SB-277011 induces ejaculation delay by inhibiting the expulsion phase of ejaculation, without impairing ejaculatory secretion or erectile function. SB-277011 also prolongs the post-ejaculatory refractory period. SB-277011 has no effect on the spontaneous preference of male rats for females in the sexually receptive phase. SB-277011 is widely applicable to studies related to premature ejaculation .
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- HY-W751152
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GABA Receptor
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Cancer
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α,β-Thujone is a component of the essential oils of some plants. α,β-Thujone causes cancers in male rats and induces seizures in the highest doses .
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- HY-W686963
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Others
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Others
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2,3-Dimethyloctane is a aliphatic hydrocarbon compound. 2,3-Dimethyloctane can weakly induce the accumulation of transparent bodies in the renal cortex of male rats .
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- HY-32351B
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3-epi-25-Hydroxy cholecalciferol
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PTHR
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Endocrinology
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3-epi-25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 is the C-3 epimer of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3.1 Dietary administration of 3-epi-25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (0.5 and 1 IU/g) decreases levels of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in male, but not female, weanling rats.
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- HY-144074
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LRRK2
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Neurological Disease
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LRRK2-IN-4 is a potent, selective, CNS-penetran and orally active leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) inhobitor with an IC50 of 2.6 nM. LRRK2-IN-4 has the potential for the research of Parkinson’s disease .
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- HY-119420
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Antibiotic
Apoptosis
Caspase
JNK
p38 MAPK
TNF Receptor
ERK
NF-κB
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Acetoxycycloheximide is an antibiotic with antitumor activity. Acetoxycycloheximide a protein synthesis inhibitor. Acetoxycycloheximide significantly induces activation of procaspase-3 and subsequent apoptosis mediated by the Cytochrome c from mitochondria via activation of JNK pathway. Acetoxycycloheximide triggers the downregulation of cell surface TNF-R1 via the activation of ERK and p38 MAPK, thereby preventing activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway by TNF-α. Acetoxycycloheximide is much more toxic to female rats than to males. Acetoxycycloheximide can be used for inflammatory and immune diseases and cancers research .
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- HY-N7690R
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Reference Standards
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone is a Ca2+ channel inhibitor. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can protect DNA from oxidative damage. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can induce relaxation of the human corpus cavernosum through calcium mobilization-related mechanisms. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can promote the expression of eNOS and cystathionine gamma lyase CSE proteins in middle-aged male rats and regulate vascular function. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-165600A
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TMB-4
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Others
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Trimedoxime (TMB-4) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable cholinesterase reactivator . Trimedoxime reactivates cholinesterase inhibited by paraoxon, sarin, tabun and other agents, restricts the breakdown of acetylcholine and alleviates excessive cholinergic stimulation. Trimedoxime reduces mortality and prolongs survival time. Trimedoxime exhibits reactivation efficacy against AChE in rat tissues. Trimedoxime can be used in research related to organophosphate (paraoxon) poisoning and tabun poisoning .
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- HY-P0037
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Org 30850ANT
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GnRH Receptor
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Endocrinology
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Org-30850 is a potent LHRH antagonist designed for treating hormone-dependent disorders. In animal studies, a single subcutaneous dose effectively inhibited ovulation in rats and significantly reduced testosterone levels in male rats for up to 48 hours post-administration. Daily doses of Org-30850 in female rats suppressed estrous cycles, decreased uterine and ovarian weights, and lowered estradiol and FSH serum levels. In male rats, prolonged treatment resulted in reversible reductions in gonadal function and testosterone levels, with almost complete recovery observed after cessation of treatment. Unlike comparable LHRH antagonists, Org-30850 exhibited minimal injection site irritation and no edematous reactions, suggesting a more favorable therapeutic profile .
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- HY-156481
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Cytochrome P450
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Others
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SU-8000 is an inhibitor that selectively targets 17α-hydroxylase and C17-20-lyase in rat testes. When administered to pregnant rats, SU-8000 can cause hypospadias in male fetuses .
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- HY-117158
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Others
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SKF 89748 is an α1-adrenergic receptor agonist with the activity of inhibiting food and water intake. SKF 89748 inhibits food and water intake in adult male rats with an ED50 of 0.37mg/kg for inhibiting food intake.
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- HY-119069
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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FAUC 3019 is a partial agonist of dopamine D(4) receptors and has the activity of promoting penile erection. FAUC 3019 has a strong stimulatory effect on penile erection in male rats at low concentrations. The biological activity of FAUC 3019 makes it a promising compound candidate .
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- HY-101337
-
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RS 21361 free base
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Imiloxan (RS 21361) is a potent and selective alpha 2B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Imiloxan produces a dose-related reversal of Guanoxabenz (HY-U00123)-induced maximal mydriasis in male rats. Imiloxan has the potential for acute kidney injury research .
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- HY-W751152R
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Others
Reference Standards
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Cancer
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α,β-Thujone (Standard) is the analytical standard of α,β-Thujone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α,β-Thujone is a component of the essential oils of some plants. α,β-Thujone causes cancers in male rats and induces seizures in the highest doses .
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- HY-171460
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Glucocorticoid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Win 45164 is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor (Glucocorticoid Receptor) ligand with the activity of inhibiting the pituitary - adrenal axis. It can promote liver glycogen deposition and thymus involution in adrenalectomized male rats. Meanwhile, Win 45164 has anti - inflammatory effects. It can be used in the research of inflammatory and neurological diseases .
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- HY-126114R
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COX
Interleukin Related
Bacterial
Fungal
Parasite
Reference Standards
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Lupeol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lupeol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lupeol acetate is a derivative of Lupeol. Lupeol acetate is an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-trypanosomic and anticancer agent with oral activity. Lupeol acetate significantly improves the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis by down-regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines and osteoclast production. Lupeol acetate inhibits spermatogenesis in male rats and eventually led to infertility .
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- HY-B2007R
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Reference Standards
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
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Metabolic Disease
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Fluazifop-P-butyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluazifop-P-butyl (HY-B2007). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluazifop-P-butyl is an orally active herbicide and ACCase inhibitor. Fluazifop-P-butyl blocks the formation of malonyl-CoA, disrupts lipid synthesis in sensitive plants, and exhibits concentration-dependent phytotoxicity to non-target maize seedlings. Fluazifop-P-butyl induces oxidative stress in male Wistar rats, impairs their liver and kidney functions, and disrupts testicular function .
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- HY-32351BR
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3-epi-25-hydroxy Cholecalciferol (Standard)
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PTHR
Reference Standards
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Endocrinology
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3-epi-Calcifediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-epi-Calcifediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-epi-25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 is the C-3 epimer of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3.1 Dietary administration of 3-epi-25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (0.5 and 1 IU/g) decreases levels of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in male, but not female, weanling rats.
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- HY-P2446
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APTAA-LHRH
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GnRH Receptor
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Endocrinology
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ORG 30276 (APTAA-LHRH) is a potent GnRH antagonist that effectively reduces serum LH and FSH levels in male rats. ORG 30276 significantly decreases unoccupied pituitary GnRH receptors, leading to suppressed gonadotropin secretion. ORG 30276 treatment results in a considerable reduction in mRNA levels of gonadotropin beta-subunits in the pituitary gland. ORG 30276's effects on gonadotropin dynamics can be selectively reversed by the replacement of specific sex steroids, with androgens being particularly effective for the FSH beta-subunit mRNA levels.
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- HY-B2015S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Parasite
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Infection
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Carbosulfan-d18 is the deuterium labeled Carbosulfan. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
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- HY-B2015R
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Reference Standards
Parasite
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Infection
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Carbosulfan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbosulfan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
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- HY-129213
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Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Others
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CL-242817 is an orally available angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. CL-242817 inhibits the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and has blood pressure lowering activity. CL-242817 can also improve Monocrotaline (HY-N0750) induced lung injury. CL-242817 can be used in the study of pulmonary fibrosis and hypertension-related diseases .
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- HY-123664
-
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LY133314
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
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Cancer
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Trioxifene mesylate (LY133314) is an orally active and selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator with human ERα IC50 of 203.49 nM and Ki of 20.84 nM. Trioxifene mesylate binds estradiol receptors, inhibits ERα-mediated gene expression, reduces circulating gonadotrophin levels. Trioxifene mesylate can be used for the research of advanced breast cancer and androgen-independent, metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma .
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- HY-N13215
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Bacterial
Cytochrome P450
Parasite
Fungal
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Metabolic Disease
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Tongkat Ali Extract is the extract of Tongkat Ali, a testosterone modulator. Tongkat Ali Extract activates CYP17 enzyme to enhance conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione, and testosterone. Tongkat Ali Extract demonstrates antimalarial, antimicrobial, anticancer, and antidiabetic activity. Tongkat Ali Extract can be used for the research of diabetic and male infertility .
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- HY-105714
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Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)
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Endocrinology
|
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Etoprine is a potent orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor. Etoprine competitively inhibits testicular DHFR to disrupt tetrahydrofolate and DNA synthesis in rapidly dividing cells. Etoprine acts as an antifertility agent in male mice and reduces fecundity in male rats .
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- HY-182381
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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FLA-797 is a brain-penetrant dopamine D2 receptor blocker and very low affinity for dopamine D1 receptors. FLA-797 selectively binds to and blocks postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors. FLA-797 induces catalepsy in male rats. FLA-797 blocks dopamine agonist-induced hypothermia in male rats. FLA-797 contributes marginally to the dopamine D2 receptor-blocking activity of Remoxipride (HY-101313) in male rats. FLA-797 does not mimic the atypical antipsychotic profile of Remoxipride. FLA-797 can be used for research on mental disorders .
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- HY-N18905
-
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Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
SOD
|
Endocrinology
|
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α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin is an orally effective structural modification derivative of Hesperidin (HY-15337) with anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and antioxidant activities. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin upregulates the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, while downregulating the expressions of the Bax and caspase-3 genes. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases total antioxidant capacity, SOD and catalase levels, and decreases malondialdehyde and glutathione levels. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin improves sperm motility, viability and plasma membrane function, while restoring reproductive organ weight and seminiferous tubule structure. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases fertility index and exerts a synergistic protective effect with Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794) in male rats with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin can be used in the research of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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- HY-W140665
-
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Drug Metabolite
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Others
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3-Nonanol is a urinary metabolite of n-nonane in male rats after gavage administration. 3-Nonanol appears in urine of the rats following exposure to n-nonane .
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- HY-182421
-
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Kisspeptin Receptor
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Endocrinology
Cancer
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GPR54 antagonist‑1 is a GPR54 antagonist with IC50 values of 3.6 nM and 15 nM against human and rat GPR54, respectively. GPR54 antagonist‑1 shows blood‑brain barrier penetration. GPR54 antagonist‑1 blocks the function of human and rat GPR54 receptors. GPR54 antagonist‑1 suppresses plasma luteinizing hormone levels in castrated male rats. GPR54 antagonist‑1 can be used for the study of prostate cancer and endometriosis .
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-
- HY-W982689
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Fluindarol is a phenylindandione derivative and an orally active anticoagulant. Fluindarol acts as a toxicant that induces organ and tissue haemorrhages and liver parenchymal necrosis in rats. Fluindarol exhibits acute and cumulative preclinical toxicity in rats, rabbits, and dogs, with higher toxicity in female rats than male rats. Fluindarol lacks analgesic action, produces only minor blood pressure effects, and does not alter circulation, respiration, CNS, or cardiac activity. Fluindarol is considered too toxic for clinical use based on preclinical data .
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- HY-124920
-
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Mercaptodimethur
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Insecticide
SOD
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Methiocarb (Mercaptodimethur) is an orally active carbamate insecticide. Methiocarb exerts dose-dependent toxic effects on onions. In addition to inhibiting acetylcholinesterase to induce cholinergic excitation, Methiocarb can induce lipid peroxidation in liver, kidney, brain and testicular tissues and alter reduced glutathione levels by generating ROS. Methiocarb can be used for agricultural pest control and research on oxidative stress-related cellular damage in mammals .
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-
- HY-W074886
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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N-Methyl-N-tetradecanoylglycine is a rectal absorption promoter. N-Methyl-N-tetradecanoylglycine enhances rectal absorption of antibiotics .
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-
- HY-131531B
-
|
(R)-5-Hydroxy-DPAT
|
Drug Isomer
|
Endocrinology
|
|
(R)-5-OH-DPAT ((R)-5-Hydroxy-DPAT) is the R-enantiomer of 5-OH-DPAT (HY-131531A). 5-OH-DPAT is a weak antagonist of the dopamine D2 receptor (dopamine D2-receptor). 5-OH-DPAT moderately promotes sexual behavior in male rats .
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- HY-181960
-
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Histamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BP1.3656B is a selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable histamine H3 receptor (histamine H3 receptor) inverse agonist/antagonist, with a KB value of 0.08 nM for antagonizing agonist-induced activity and an IC50 value of 0.38 nM for directly inhibiting the basal activity of the receptor. BP1.3656B reduces alcohol consumption, alcohol-seeking behavior, alcohol self-administration, motivation to drink, alcohol relapse, alcohol-induced hyperlocomotion, and binge alcohol intake. BP1.3656B is applicable for the research of alcohol use disorder .
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-
- HY-W142432S
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Biochemical Assay Reagents
β-catenin
Wnt
Arginase
TGF-beta/Smad
mTOR
Akt
ERK
Atg8/LC3
p62
Autophagy
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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Perfluoroundecanoic acid- 13C7 is the 13C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .
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-
- HY-N2129A
-
|
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Cytochrome P450
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
|
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N-Nornuciferine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable CYP2D6 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.76 μM and a Ki of 2.34 μM against human CYP2D6. N-Nornuciferine hydrochloride also acts as a BChE inhibitor, showing an IC50 of 5.6 μM in mice . N-Nornuciferine hydrochloride can be used in the research of neurological-related diseases .
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- HY-182262
-
|
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Lipase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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Ro 20-0083 is an orally active pancreatic lipase inhibitor. Ro 20-0083 inhibits hPancreatic lipase activity, reduces lipid absorption and de novo fatty acid synthesis. Ro 20-0083 decreases food intake in Zucker rats. Ro 20-0083 can be used in obesity-related research .
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-
- HY-P11830
-
|
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Amylin Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
|
|
UDA-6 is a potent calcitonin and amylin receptor agonist (DACRA). UDA-6 induces weight loss, improves metabolic and hepatic parameters, and stabilizes active receptor states in obesity rats. UDA-6 can be used for the research of obesity .
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-
- HY-182300
-
|
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase
GLP Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
|
|
FE 999011 is an orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with IC50 values of 7 nM and 3 nM against human and rat sources, respectively. FE 999011 acts as a glucose tolerance-improving agent and a GLP-1 receptor activator, which reduces blood glucose fluctuation, promotes GLP-1 release and decreases the insulin-glucose ratio. FE 999011 regulates lipid metabolism, delays the onset of diabetes, stabilizes food and water intake, reduces hypertriglyceridemia, prevents the elevation of free fatty acids, and delays the progression of impaired glucose tolerance to disease. FE 999011 can be used in relevant studies of type 2 diabetes .
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- HY-100926
-
|
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5-HT Receptor
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Others
|
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MDL 72832 (hydrochloride) is a 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxane derivative and a 5-HT1a receptor ligand with high affinity for the 5-HT1a receptor.
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-
- HY-180420
-
|
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Cytochrome P450
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Cancer
|
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Tan-931 is a non-competitive and selective inhibitor of aromatase , with an IC50 is 17.2 μM and a Ki of 40 μM for human aromatase, and an IC50 of 162 μM for rat aromatase. Tan-931 reduces plasma estradiol-17β level and weight of ovaries and uterus in PMSG (HY-N12634)-treated female rats. Tan-931 can be used for the research of estrogen-dependent metastatic breast cancer .
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- HY-19682A
-
|
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5-HT Receptor
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Enciprazine dihydrochloride is an orally active non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic. Enciprazine dihydrochloride acts as an agonist of 5-HT1A receptor (5-HT1AR) and an antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-adrenergic receptor) . Enciprazine dihydrochloride induces drug-related electroencephalogram changes by reducing the average power of δ waves and θ waves, and increasing the average power of α waves and fast β waves. Enciprazine dihydrochloride exhibits anti-aggressive activity, with only weak sedative and ataxic effects. Enciprazine dihydrochloride regulates plasma corticosterone levels and activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Enciprazine dihydrochloride can be used in research related to anxiety disorders, generalized anxiety syndrome and psychosis .
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-
- HY-123273
-
|
|
11β-HSD
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Metyrapol is a steroid 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor. Metyrapol blocks the conversion of deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone in rat adrenal homogenates. Metyrapol can be used in the study of metabolic diseases .
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-
- HY-182320
-
|
|
CETP
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
DRL-17822 is a selective cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor. DRL-17822 increases high-density lipoprotein levels. The exposure of DRL-17822 nanocrystal formulation increases significantly after a high-fat breakfast. The exposure of DRL-17822 in the fasted state is higher than that of its nanocrystal formulation. DRL-17822 can be used in the research of type II hyperlipidemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease .
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-
- HY-101325B
-
|
|
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
BRL-37344 is a β-adrenoceptor agonist with EC50 values of 5.3, 18 and 570 nM for β3, β2 and β1. BRL-37344 induces concentration-dependent increases in atria1 rate, relaxation of guinea pig trachea and lipolysis of brown adipocytes .
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-
- HY-182237
-
|
PGSH
|
Liposome
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Palmitoyl glutathione (PGSH) is a palmitoylated peptide derivative and a liver-targeted liposome-forming agent. Palmitoyl glutathione can form liposome-like vesicles with cholesterol, which can encapsulate water-soluble solutes. Palmitoyl glutathione can be used in studies related to Acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced liver necrosis .
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-
- HY-165600
-
|
TMB-4 dichloride
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Others
|
|
Trimedoxime dichloride (TMB-4 dichloride) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable cholinesterase reactivator . Trimedoxime dichloride reactivates cholinesterase inhibited by paraoxon, sarin, tabun and other agents, restricts the breakdown of acetylcholine and alleviates excessive cholinergic stimulation. Trimedoxime dichloride reduces mortality and prolongs survival time. Trimedoxime dichloride exhibits reactivation efficacy against AChE in rat tissues. Trimedoxime dichloride can be used in research related to organophosphate (paraoxon) poisoning and tabun poisoning .
|
-
- HY-117171
-
-
- HY-186212
-
|
|
PROTACs
Survivin
PARP
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
PROTAC survivin degrader-1 is an orally active, CNS-penetrant survivin-targeting PROTAC. PROTAC survivin degrader-1 induces degradation of survivin via the ubiquitin proteasome system. PROTAC survivin degrader-1 can be used for the research of glioblastoma .
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-
- HY-18101
-
|
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Sigma Receptor
TRP Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BD-1063 is a selective σ-1 receptor antagonist with inhibitory activity against TRPC5 and TRPM3. BD-1063 exerts anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic effects by inhibiting sustained calcium influx mediated by TRPC5 and TRPM3, and reverses the effects of Carrageenan (HY-125474). BD-1063 also significantly reduces excessive ethanol self-administration behavior. BD-1063 is widely used in studies on the mechanisms underlying neuropathic pain, inflammatory hyperalgesia, and alcohol abuse and dependence .
|
-
- HY-135529
-
|
LY133314 free base
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
|
Cancer
|
|
Trioxifene (LY133314 free base) is an orally active and selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator with human ERα IC50 of 203.49 nM and Ki of 20.84 nM. Trioxifene binds estradiol receptors, inhibits ERα-mediated gene expression, reduces circulating gonadotrophin levels. Trioxifene can be used for the research of advanced breast cancer and androgen-independent, metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma .
|
-
- HY-183318
-
|
|
PPAR
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
PPARα/δ agonist 4 is a potent orally active and selective dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α/δ agonist with EC50s of 0.36 and 1.31 nM, respectively. PPARα/δ agonist 4 exhibits >123-fold selectivity over PPARγ (EC50 = 160.84 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 4 upregulates expression of downstream fatty acid oxidation genes PDK4, CPT1A, and ACADVL. PPARα/δ agonist 4 can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis .
|
-
- HY-129980A
-
|
|
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
NPC-15437 is a selective PKC inhibitor with an IC50 of 19 µM. NPC-15437 competitively inhibits phorbol ester- (Ki of 5 µM) and phosphatidylserine-induced (Ki of 12 µM) PKC activity. NPC-15437 does not inhibits cAMP-dependent or calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. NPC-15437 augments TRAIL-induced cell death in non-small cell lung cancer and medulloblastoma cells. NPC-15437 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer, medulloblastoma, and neurological disease .
|
-
- HY-W121887
-
|
Zomepirac glucuronide
|
Dipeptidyl Peptidase
Transmembrane Glycoprotein
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Zomepirac acyl-O-β-D-glucuronide (Zomepirac glucuronide) is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV Inhibitor. Zomepirac acyl-O-β-D-glucuronide is an unstable and chemically reactive metabolite of Zomepirac (HY-B0890A). Zomepirac acyl-O-β-D-glucuronide forms covalent adducts with cell membrane glycoproteins. Zomepirac acyl-O-β-D-glucuronide can be used for research on immunotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-N0729D
-
|
|
Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Linoleic acid is a critical component of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Linoleic acid reduces GSH-PX and T-SOD activities. Linoleic acid functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid can cause acute oxidative damage to red blood cells, ultimately leading to partial acute anemia. Linoleic acid can be used in the research of skin diseases associated with linoleic acid deficiency .
|
-
- HY-N8157
-
|
|
Others
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
4'-O-Methylpyridoxine is an orally active antivitamin B6 compound found in Ginkgo biloba seeds and leaves. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine inhibits pyridoxal kinase. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine reduces brain pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) levels, decreases gamma-aminobutyric acid/glutamate (GABA/Glu) ratio. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine increases plasma levels of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and pyridoxal. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine induces hyperactivity, convulsions, pathological tissue changes, organ damage in rodent brain and heart .
|
-
- HY-W714300
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Nuarimol is a fungicide used for plant protection in agriculture. Nuarimol is a phenobarbital-type inducer of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes. It triggers transient but robust regenerative hepatocyte proliferation accompanied by hepatomegaly by causing reversible hepatocellular injury .
|
-
- HY-N18387
-
-
- HY-18610A
-
|
Ro 8-4650
|
Dopamine Transporter
Adrenergic Receptor
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Diclofensine (Ro 8-46500) is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC50 values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression .
|
-
- HY-167246
-
|
|
Insecticide
|
Infection
|
|
Profluthrin is a pyrethroid insecticide. Profluthrin can be used as mothproof repellents for clothes .
|
-
- HY-133668
-
|
|
Drug Metabolite
Cytochrome P450
PPAR
|
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasma protein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
|
-
- HY-182584
-
|
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S 15931 is a 5-HT1A receptor inhibitor. S 15931 inhibits the late-phase hindpaw licking response induced by formalin and the abdominal writhing response induced by acetic acid in Mus musculus. S 15931 abolishes the spontaneous tail-flick response induced by 8-OH-DPAT in Rattus norvegicus and potentiates the analgesic effect of morphine. S 15931 is applicable for pain-related research .
|
-
- HY-N1407
-
|
|
Cytochrome P450
STAT
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Polygalaxanthone III is a representative xanthone component of Polygala tenuifolia. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1, with an IC50 of 50.56 μM. Polygalaxanthone III repairs skin damage induced by M. furfur via activating STAT3 phosphorylation and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Polygalaxanthone III can be used for research on M. furfur-related skin damage .
|
-
- HY-16498
-
|
PCK-3145
|
Apoptosis
PTHR
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Tigapotide (PCK-3145) is a synthetic 15-mer peptide derived from prostate-secretory protein, and acts as an antineoplastic agent. Tigapotide inhibits tumor growth, experimental bone metastasis, and malignancy-associated hypocalcemia. Tigapotide induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells and tumors, and suppresses the growth of prostate cancer cells. Tigapotide inhibits the production of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in tumors and plasma. Tigapotide reduces plasma calcium levels in hypercalcemic tumor-bearing rats. Tigapotide is applicable for the research of prostate cancer and malignancy-associated hypercalcemia .
|
-
- HY-N7697F
-
|
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Chitobiose is an orally active chitosan oligosaccharide (degree of polymerization 2). Chitobiose shows hepatoprotective activity and counteracts CCl4-induced elevation of plasma aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase activities in rats. Chitobiose can be used for the research of carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-P10580
-
|
|
Tie
PI3K
Akt
Cadherin
Claudin
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Vasculotide is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream PI3K/Akt and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability . Vasculotide alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide with antibiotics reduces lung injury .
|
-
- HY-181954
-
|
|
EGFR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ZW-49 is an orally active pan-EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values at 0.03-1.5 nM. ZW-49 inhibits all subgroups of EGFR mutations with selectivity over wild-type EGFR and other target families. ZW-49 blocks the ATP-binding pocket, occupies a conserved hydrophobic subpocket, avoids steric conflicts with PACC mutation P loops. ZW-49 inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces G0/G1 phase cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis, and demonstrates anti-proliferative activity in xenograft mice models. ZW-49 can be used for the research of cancer, such as non-small cell lung cancer .
|
-
- HY-22024
-
|
5-OH-Flavone
|
Cytochrome P450
|
Others
|
|
5-Hydroxyflavone (5-OH-Flavone) is a flavonoid compound that undergoes oxidation-mediated conversion to 5,7-dihydroxyflavone and 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone by human cytochrome P450 enzymes .
|
-
- HY-119578
-
|
|
Cytochrome P450
|
Cancer
|
|
Imiprothrin is an inducer that induces CYP1A2 and metallothionein 1a, with significant genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. In rat hepatocytes, Imiprothrin initiates detoxification responses by triggering the overexpression of these two genes. Imiprothrin induces chromosomal aberrations and micronucleus formation in rat bone marrow cells, and causes DNA damage in hepatocytes. Imiprothrin triggers oxidative stress in rats, leading to lipid peroxidation, excessive reactive oxygen species production and redox imbalance, which in turn impairs liver and kidney functions and causes tissue damage. Imiprothrin inhibits weight gain in mice, and even causes high mortality in female mice at high doses. However, it shows no carcinogenicity in rat experiments; among relevant indicators, aspartate aminotransferase and total protein are identified as sensitive toxicity biomarkers .
|
-
- HY-N1964A
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA3, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
|
-
- HY-162109
-
|
|
Thrombin
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Thrombin inhibitor 11 is an orally active, competitive and selective α-Thrombin inhibitor, with a Ki value of 65 nM against h-αThrombin and a Ki value of 10.3 nM against rat-derived α-thrombin. Thrombin inhibitor 11 can be used for the research of thrombotic diseases .
|
-
- HY-N2439
-
|
|
Environmental Pollutants
Pyroptosis
SOD
Quinone Reductase
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Methyl isoeugenol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable isoeugenol-type eugenol analog. Methyl isoeugenol promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, upregulates the expressions of HO-1, NQO1 and SOD, and reduces the expression level of MDA. Methyl isoeugenol decreases the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Methyl isoeugenol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. Methyl isoeugenol reduces cerebral infarction volume and regulates the M1/M2 phenotypic balance of microglia. Methyl isoeugenol can be used for the research of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
|
-
- HY-108615
-
|
GPi 819
|
Phosphorylase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
CP-316819 (GPi 819) is a blood-brain barrier permeable glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor. CP-316819 inhibits hepatic glycogenolysis, safely reduces blood glucose in type 2 diabetes, and rarely induces hypoglycemia. CP-316819 increases brain glycogen reserves, protects neurons, alleviates hypoglycemic brain injury, and inhibits excessive platelet activation, exerting both neuroprotective and vasculoprotective effects. CP-316819 can be used in research related to hypoglycemia, thrombosis, autoimmune inflammatory diseases, and type 2 diabetes .
|
-
- HY-108459
-
|
|
TRP Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
6-Iodonordihydrocapsaicin is a TRPV1 antagonist. 6-Iodonordihydrocapsaicin functionally blocks TRPV1-mediated responses, including capsaicin-induced ion currents in dorsal root ganglion neurons and distension-induced firing of jejunal spinal afferent fibers in mice. 6-Iodonordihydrocapsaicin can be used in the research of visceral pain and anxiety disorders .
|
-
- HY-113256
-
-
- HY-B2058
-
|
|
Fungal
Androgen Receptor
|
Infection
|
|
Triticonazole is an orally active triazole fungicide and androgen receptor antagonist. Triticonazole inhibits testosterone-induced androgen receptor activation and reduces basal testosterone secretion. Prenatal exposure to Triticonazole causes shortened anogenital distance in male rat fetuses and induces organ-specific histopathological changes in pigs. Triticonazole can be used for detoxification of seeds contaminated with fungal pathogens, but there is a risk of animal poisoning if the treated seeds are used as animal feed .
|
-
- HY-19771
-
|
GSK294; amyloid P-IN-1
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
GSK3039294 is an orally active pro-drug of Miridesap (HY-101861), a circulating serum amyloid P component depleter. GSK3039294 undergoes hydrolysis to form miridesap via a monoester intermediate. GSK3039294 can be used for the research of systemic amyloidosis .
|
-
- HY-W094510
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate is a phosphate donor and mild chelating agent. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate serves as a phosphate source for Pseudomonas aeruginosa acid phosphatase and its Q6 variant, enabling phosphorylation of L‑ascorbic acid to L‑ascorbate‑2‑phosphate. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate facilitates 99mTc labeling of human polyclonal IgG. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate can be used in research on musculoskeletal infections .
|
-
- HY-W011848
-
|
2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Monobenzyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite (aromatic alkyl chain monophthalate) with oral activity, which acts as a male reproductive development inhibitor and antiandrogen in rat fetuses .
|
-
- HY-105088C
-
|
MSI 78 TFA
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pexiganan TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-105088A
-
|
MSI 78
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-183768
-
|
|
PROTACs
FAK
|
Cancer
|
|
PROTAC FAK degrader 5 is a potent PROTAC degrader targeting FAK, with a DC50 of 11.65 nM. PROTAC FAK degrader 5 induces FAK protein degradation, selectively inhibits colony formation of human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells, and blocks the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial HUVEC cells, exhibiting anti-angiogenic activity. PROTAC FAK degrader 5 can be used in the research of colorectal cancer and angiogenesis .
|
-
- HY-101955A
-
|
(2R,6R)-HNK hydrochloride
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine ((2R,6R)-HNK) hydrochloride is an active ketamine metabolite with no NMDAR binding activity. (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride rescues impaired dorsal hippocampal long-term potentiation and restores robust long-term potentiation in the hippocampal SC-CA1 pathway. (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride can be used for research on depression .
|
-
- HY-W686216
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
VK-28 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable iron chelator. VK-28 inhibits mitochondrial membrane lipid peroxidation and the iron-dependent generation of reactive hydroxyl radicals. VK-28 exhibits neuroprotective activity and protects rats against 6-OHDA-induced striatal dopaminergic damage. VK-28 can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease .
|
-
- HY-105088
-
|
MSI 78 free base
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-103344
-
|
|
Aminopeptidase
Carboxypeptidase
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
ZJ43 is a NAAG peptidase inhibitor and glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III (GCP II/III) inhibitor with human GCP II IC50 of 2.4 nM and Ki of 0.8 nM. ZJ43 blocks N-acetylaspartylglutamate hydrolysis, elevates extracellular N-acetylaspartylglutamate levels, and activates group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). ZJ43 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-182589
-
|
|
FAAH
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
SRP-001 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable analgesic and antipyretic agent. SRP-001 reduces the expression level of FAAH, mildly inhibits hERG currents, generates AM404 (HY-101388), and maintains the integrity of hepatic tight junctions. SRP-001 exerts analgesic, antipyretic, and antinociceptive effects .
|
-
- HY-W275295
-
-
- HY-W705093
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Dimethoxane is an antibacterial agent and an orally active oncogen. Dimethoxane exerts slow bactericidal action against various bacteria, rapid bacteriostatic action that halts bacterial growth, and does not induce bacterial lysis. Dimethoxane induces multiple tumor formation in rats. Dimethoxane functions as a low-toxicity preservative in cosmetic formulations and controls spoilage microorganisms in aqueous systems, emulsions, and suspensions .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-N0729D
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Linoleic acid is a critical component of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Linoleic acid reduces GSH-PX and T-SOD activities. Linoleic acid functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid can cause acute oxidative damage to red blood cells, ultimately leading to partial acute anemia. Linoleic acid can be used in the research of skin diseases associated with linoleic acid deficiency .
|
-
- HY-W094510
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate is a phosphate donor and mild chelating agent. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate serves as a phosphate source for Pseudomonas aeruginosa acid phosphatase and its Q6 variant, enabling phosphorylation of L‑ascorbic acid to L‑ascorbate‑2‑phosphate. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate facilitates 99mTc labeling of human polyclonal IgG. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate can be used in research on musculoskeletal infections .
|
-
- HY-W145482
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose is a non-metabolizable glucose analog. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose exerts a protective effect against alloxan-induced damage to rat pancreatic islet β cells. 3-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose can be used in diabetes research .
|
-
- HY-B2235C
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
L-α-Lecithin (soybean) is an orally active phospholipid. L-α-Lecithin (soybean) increases the bioavailability of Lutein in plasma and eyes of Rattus norvegicus, enhances plasma Glutathione peroxidase activity, and regulates fatty acids in plasma and tissues .
|
-
- HY-W088011B
-
|
Sodium hydroxyacetate, 98%
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Sodium glycolate, 98% (Sodium hydroxyacetate, 98%) is an orally active, versatile organic salt . Sodium glycolate, 98% acts as an enzyme activity regulator that increases the activities of glycolate oxidase (GAO) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), while reducing the activity of glycolate dehydrogenase (GAD). Sodium glycolate, 98% induces oxalate biosynthesis and causes hyperoxaluria in rats. Sodium glycolate, 98% reduces urinary calcium excretion in male albino rats. Sodium glycolate, 98% can be used in studies related to calcium oxalate urolithiasis and hyperoxaluria .
|
-
- HY-Y0308D
-
|
Disodium hydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 is an inorganic dibasic phosphate that functions as an electrolyte supplement, a buffer carrier for injectable drugs, while also exhibiting nephrotoxicity. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 induces extensive nephrotic syndrome-like changes, including systemic symptoms such as persistent proteinuria, lipemia, hypercholesterolemia, and anemia, and causes severe renal pathological alterations such as renal enlargement, glomerular calcification, podocyte injury, and tubulointerstitial lesions. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 has the ability to induce phosphate-induced nephropathy and glomerular calcification, and can be widely used in studies on nephrotic syndrome and related renal pathological mechanisms .
|
-
- HY-N1964A
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA3, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-105088
-
|
MSI 78 free base
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-P3538
-
|
CRH (Sheep)
|
Peptides
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRH) (Sheep) is a brain-penetrant hypothalamic releasing factor and a peptide hormone with analgesic and arousal-inducing activity. Corticotropin-releasing factor (Sheep) mediates stress effects, including stress-induced analgesia. Corticotropin-releasing factor (Sheep) increases wakefulness, reduces slow wave sleep, alters EEG frequency content, stimulates ACTH and β-endorphin release, activates locomotor activity. Corticotropin-releasing factor (Sheep) can be used for the research of neurological disease .
|
-
- HY-P10580
-
|
|
Tie
PI3K
Akt
Cadherin
Claudin
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Vasculotide is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream PI3K/Akt and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability . Vasculotide alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide with antibiotics reduces lung injury .
|
-
- HY-106103
-
|
MK-678; L-363586
|
Somatostatin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Seglitide (MK-678) is an orally active, selective SSTR2 agonist and somatostatin analog. Seglitide also acts as a competitive Somatostatin receptor antagonist, with pA2 values of 6.50, 6.24 and 6.09 against SS14, SS25 and SS28, respectively. Seglitide produces only weak, transient inhibition of myocardial contractility in isolated right atria of guinea pigs. Seglitide inhibits glucagon secretion and reduces circulating insulin levels. Seglitide causes a sustained, reversible reduction in elevated systolic blood pressure in streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats, but exerts no effect on spontaneously hypertensive rats. Seglitide induces membrane hyperpolarization and inhibits electrical excitability. Seglitide induces concentration-dependent contraction and significant desensitization in isolated distal colon of rats. Seglitide can be used in research related to hypertension complicated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
|
-
- HY-101230
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
ICI 174864 is a selective and brain-penetrant δ-opioid receptor antagonist with Ke values of 22.0 nM to 30.6 nM at δ-opioid receptor in mouse vas deferens. ICI 174864 selectively blocks biological effects mediated by the δ-opioid receptor agonist DPDPE (HY-P1334) after central administration. ICI 174864 reverses hypotension in rats with endotoxic shock and inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. ICI 174864 can be used for the research of opioid receptor subtypes, endotoxic hypotension and analgesic pathways .
|
-
- HY-16498
-
|
PCK-3145
|
Apoptosis
PTHR
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Tigapotide (PCK-3145) is a synthetic 15-mer peptide derived from prostate-secretory protein, and acts as an antineoplastic agent. Tigapotide inhibits tumor growth, experimental bone metastasis, and malignancy-associated hypocalcemia. Tigapotide induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells and tumors, and suppresses the growth of prostate cancer cells. Tigapotide inhibits the production of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in tumors and plasma. Tigapotide reduces plasma calcium levels in hypercalcemic tumor-bearing rats. Tigapotide is applicable for the research of prostate cancer and malignancy-associated hypercalcemia .
|
-
- HY-105088A
-
|
MSI 78
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-P0037
-
|
Org 30850ANT
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GnRH Receptor
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Endocrinology
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Org-30850 is a potent LHRH antagonist designed for treating hormone-dependent disorders. In animal studies, a single subcutaneous dose effectively inhibited ovulation in rats and significantly reduced testosterone levels in male rats for up to 48 hours post-administration. Daily doses of Org-30850 in female rats suppressed estrous cycles, decreased uterine and ovarian weights, and lowered estradiol and FSH serum levels. In male rats, prolonged treatment resulted in reversible reductions in gonadal function and testosterone levels, with almost complete recovery observed after cessation of treatment. Unlike comparable LHRH antagonists, Org-30850 exhibited minimal injection site irritation and no edematous reactions, suggesting a more favorable therapeutic profile .
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- HY-P2446
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APTAA-LHRH
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GnRH Receptor
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Endocrinology
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ORG 30276 (APTAA-LHRH) is a potent GnRH antagonist that effectively reduces serum LH and FSH levels in male rats. ORG 30276 significantly decreases unoccupied pituitary GnRH receptors, leading to suppressed gonadotropin secretion. ORG 30276 treatment results in a considerable reduction in mRNA levels of gonadotropin beta-subunits in the pituitary gland. ORG 30276's effects on gonadotropin dynamics can be selectively reversed by the replacement of specific sex steroids, with androgens being particularly effective for the FSH beta-subunit mRNA levels.
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- HY-P11830
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Amylin Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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UDA-6 is a potent calcitonin and amylin receptor agonist (DACRA). UDA-6 induces weight loss, improves metabolic and hepatic parameters, and stabilizes active receptor states in obesity rats. UDA-6 can be used for the research of obesity .
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- HY-105088C
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MSI 78 TFA
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Pexiganan TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-Z0478
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- HY-113422
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- HY-133668
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Other disease
Disease markers
Endogenous metabolite
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Drug Metabolite
Cytochrome P450
PPAR
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Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasma protein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
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- HY-N8157
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- HY-113256
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- HY-W011848
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- HY-105088
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- HY-126114
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- HY-N7690
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Flavonoids
Classification of Application Fields
Flavones
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Zingiberaceae
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Calcium Channel
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3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone is a Ca 2+ channel inhibitor. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can protect DNA from oxidative damage. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can induce relaxation of the human corpus cavernosum through calcium mobilization-related mechanisms. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can promote the expression of eNOS and cystathionine gamma lyase CSE proteins in middle-aged male rats and regulate vascular function. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-N7055
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- HY-126411
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- HY-N1407
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- HY-22024
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- HY-N2129
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- HY-B0708
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1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate
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Structural Classification
Monophenols
Animals
Classification of Application Fields
Phenols
Disease Research Fields
Endocrinology
Steroids
Source Classification
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
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β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .
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- HY-125539
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source Classification
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Antibiotic
Phosphatase
Fungal
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Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor and antibiotic, and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A (HY-N9599). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid (HY-N0729)) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A (HY-107426) and Roridin A. Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies .
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- HY-N4031
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- HY-N7697F
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- HY-12688
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Structural Classification
Neurological Disease
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Amyloid-β
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Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-135525
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- HY-N2439
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- HY-W751152
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- HY-W686963
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- HY-N7690R
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Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Flavones
Plants
Zingiberaceae
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Reference Standards
Calcium Channel
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3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone is a Ca2+ channel inhibitor. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can protect DNA from oxidative damage. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can induce relaxation of the human corpus cavernosum through calcium mobilization-related mechanisms. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can promote the expression of eNOS and cystathionine gamma lyase CSE proteins in middle-aged male rats and regulate vascular function. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-105088A
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- HY-W751152R
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- HY-126114R
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- HY-N18905
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Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Flavonones
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
SOD
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α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin is an orally effective structural modification derivative of Hesperidin (HY-15337) with anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and antioxidant activities. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin upregulates the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, while downregulating the expressions of the Bax and caspase-3 genes. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases total antioxidant capacity, SOD and catalase levels, and decreases malondialdehyde and glutathione levels. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin improves sperm motility, viability and plasma membrane function, while restoring reproductive organ weight and seminiferous tubule structure. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases fertility index and exerts a synergistic protective effect with Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794) in male rats with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin can be used in the research of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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- HY-N2129A
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- HY-180420
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- HY-N18387
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B2015S
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Carbosulfan-d18 is the deuterium labeled Carbosulfan. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
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- HY-W142432S
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Perfluoroundecanoic acid- 13C7 is the 13C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-B1012
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W-3566
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Alkynes
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Quinestrol (W-3566) is an orally effective synthetic estrogen compound that acts on CYP3A4, CYP1A2, and GnRH. Quinestrol interferes with GnRH release and disrupts the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Quinestrol downregulates the gene expression of follicle-stimulating hormone β and luteinizing hormone β, induces oxidative stress, damages reproductive organs, reduces sperm density and motility, increases sperm malformation rate, and alters the levels of sex hormones such as testosterone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, and progesterone. Quinestrol can be used in studies related to reproductive function regulation .
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- HY-119578
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Alkynes
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Imiprothrin is an inducer that induces CYP1A2 and metallothionein 1a, with significant genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. In rat hepatocytes, Imiprothrin initiates detoxification responses by triggering the overexpression of these two genes. Imiprothrin induces chromosomal aberrations and micronucleus formation in rat bone marrow cells, and causes DNA damage in hepatocytes. Imiprothrin triggers oxidative stress in rats, leading to lipid peroxidation, excessive reactive oxygen species production and redox imbalance, which in turn impairs liver and kidney functions and causes tissue damage. Imiprothrin inhibits weight gain in mice, and even causes high mortality in female mice at high doses. However, it shows no carcinogenicity in rat experiments; among relevant indicators, aspartate aminotransferase and total protein are identified as sensitive toxicity biomarkers .
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