203 Results for "

in vivo expression

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (203)

203 Results for "in vivo expression" in MCE Product Catalog:

212
212 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17471A
CAS No.: 1115-70-4
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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212
212 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0627
CAS No.: 657-24-9
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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71
71 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101193
CAS No.: 15442-64-5
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX; ZnPP; Zinc Protoporphyrin-9
Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is an orally active and competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor. Zinc Protoporphyrin regulates expression of HO-1 at the transcriptional level. The effect of Zinc Protoporphyrin on HO-1 expression is controversial.  It was shown to induce HO-1 expression in some cells, but suppress it in others. Zinc Protoporphyrin is used as a screening marker of iron deficiency in vivo. Zinc Protoporphyrin has anti-cancer activity .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-145669
CAS No.: 113411-17-9
Purity:  99.84%
Target:  

Wnt CDK GSK-3

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

DIF-3 is an orally active anticancer agent. DIF-3 reduces the expression levels of cyclin D1 and c-Myc by facilitating their degradation via activation of GSK-3β. DIF-3 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins in cells. DIF-3 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and autophagy. DIF suppresses the growth of Trypanosoma. cruzi in HT1080 cells. DIF-3 exerts antitumor effects both in vitro and in vivo .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0725
CAS No.: 1229-29-4
Doxepin Hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant tricyclic antidepressant with multiple activities including hypnosis, sedation, analgesia and vasodilation. Doxepin Hydrochloride enhances the expression of PSD-95 and synapsin 1 via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and is metabolized to DesmethylDoxepin Hydrochloride in vivo. Doxepin Hydrochloride can be used in research related to various diseases such as depression, anxiety, obesity and atopic dermatitis .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0725A
CAS No.: 1668-19-5
Doxepin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant tricyclic antidepressant with multiple activities including hypnosis, sedation, analgesia and vasodilation. Doxepin enhances the expression of PSD-95 and synapsin 1 via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and is metabolized to Desmethyldoxepin in vivo. Doxepin can be used in research related to various diseases such as depression, anxiety, obesity and atopic dermatitis .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013636C
CAS No.: 997-43-3
Synonyms: Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D1063
CAS No.: 207399-07-3
IR-780 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor cells. IR-780 is transported into tumor cells via OATPs and ABCB10, with uptake dependent on glycolytic activity and plasma membrane potential. IR-780 preferentially accumulates in tumor cell mitochondria, including those of drug-resistant cancer cells, without chemical conjugation. IR-780 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces hyperthermia and apoptosis, inhibits tumor growth and recurrence, and modulates HSP70 expression upon ultrasound or 808 nm laser exposure. IR-780 acts as a sonosensitizer, photodynamic and photothermal agent, and drug delivery carrier, with low acute imaging-dose toxicity and rapid vital organ clearance. IR-780 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1110
CAS No.: 185413-30-3
Target:  

Interleukin Related

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

AF12198 is a potent, selective and specific peptide antagonist for human type I interleukin-1 receptor (IL1-R1) (IC50=8 nM) but not the human type II receptor (IC50=6.7 µM) or the murine type I receptor (IC50>200 µM). AF12198 inhibits IL-1-induced IL-8 production (IC50=25 nM) and IL-1-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression (IC50=9 nM) in vitro. AF12198 has anti-inflammatory activities and blocks responses to IL-1 in vivo .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13965
CAS No.: 423735-93-7
Purity:  99.82%
Synonyms: ML161
Parmodulin 2 (ML161) is an allosteric inhibitor of protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) with an IC50 of 0.26 μM . Parmodulin 2 is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor of SFLLRN-induced P-selectin expression leading to inhibition of platelet aggregation in vitro and platelet thrombus formation in vivo .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0667
CAS No.: 70-47-3
Synonyms: (-)-Asparagine; Asn; Asparamide
L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W017443
CAS No.: 5794-13-8
L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124293
CAS No.: 393121-74-9
Purity:  99.81%
AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12868
CAS No.: 1225037-39-7
Purity:  98.62%
Synonyms: PQR309
Target:  

PI3K mTOR Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Bimiralisib (PQR309) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with in vitro antiproliferative activity and in vivo antitumor activity. Bimiralisib induces G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cell death in cancer cells, while inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, colony formation and spheroid generation. Bimiralisib upregulates the expression of E2F4. The combination of Bimiralisib with venetoclax enhances therapeutic efficacy in acute myeloid leukemia models. Bimiralisib can be used in cancer-related research .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100685
CAS No.: 150045-18-4
Purity:  99.45%
Synonyms: BE-34776
Target:  

HuR Apoptosis COX

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

MS-444 (BE-34776) is a HuR (ELAVL1) inhibitor that blocks the cytoplasmic translocation of HuR and inhibits its dimerization. MS-444 reduces cytoplasmic HuR levels by preventing the binding of HuR to ARE-mRNA, without altering the total expression of HuR. MS-444 induces apoptosis, inhibits cell growth, angiogenesis and invasion, and also regulates immune function and microbiota. MS-444 effectively alters the number, size and invasiveness of tumors in various cancer models. MS-444 is tolerable to intraperitoneal injection in vivo and can be applied to research related to colorectal cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis, colitis-associated cancer and glioblastoma .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2300
CAS No.: 862772-11-0
Synonyms: Cyclo(RGDfC)
Target:  

Integrin

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-145765
CAS No.: 2417097-18-6
Purity:  98.24%
JQAD1 is a EP300 PROTAC degrader. JQAD1 selectively targets EP300 and induces its degradation via the CRBN-dependent proteasomal pathway. JQAD1 reduces the levels of H3K27ac and the expression of MYCN. JQAD1 induces apoptosis (apoptosis) and inhibits cancer cell growth. JQAD1 exerts anti-neuroblastoma effects in vivo in a CRBN-dependent manner. JQAD1 can be used for the research of neuroblastoma .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-G0007
CAS No.: 88546-55-8
Synonyms: Omeprazole sulphone
Omeprazole sulfone (Omeprazole sulphone) is one of the major circulating metabolites of Omeprazole (HY-B0113) in vivo, and belongs to class 4 non-mutagenic impurities. Omeprazole sulfone does not bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), nor does it induce the expression of CYP1A1 or CYP1A2. However, Omeprazole sulfone promotes the migration of gastric epithelial cells under basal conditions and reverses the inhibitory effect of Indomethacin (HY-14397) on cell migration. Omeprazole sulfone does not promote cell proliferation, nor does it upregulate COX-2 expression or activate signaling pathways such as ERK, P38 MAPK and PI3K. Omeprazole sulfone maintains basal ulcer healing under non-acid-dependent conditions and can be used in studies related to gastric ulcer repair .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-150217A
Purity:  94.06%
Synonyms: ODN 10101 sodium
Research Areas:  

Infection

CpG ODN 10101 sodium, a synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN), is a toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist. CpG ODN 10101 sodium is a potent inducer of cytokine/chemokine expression ex vivo when used in combination with HH2(VQLRIRVAVIRA-NH2). CpG ODN 10101 sodium induces IFN- secretion from dendritic cells (DCs) and stimulates B-cells.CpG ODN 10101 sodium has antiviral and immunomodulatory properties that can influence chronic infection with HCV .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2300A
Synonyms: Cyclo(RGDfC) TFA
Target:  

Integrin

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA can be used in the research of tumors .
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