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DAPT (GSI-IX) is a potent and orally active γ-secretase inhibitor with IC50s of 115 nM and 200 nM for total amyloid-β (Aβ) and Aβ42, respectively. DAPT inhibits the activation of Notch 1 signaling and induces cell differentiation. DAPT also induces autophagy and apoptosis. DAPT has neuroprotection activity and has the potential for autoimmune and lymphoproliferative diseases, degenerative disease and cancers treatment .
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
ISX-9 (Isoxazole 9) is a potent inducer of adult neural stem cell differentiation. ISX-9 activates Ca 2+ influx through both voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels and NMDA receptors and increases neuroD expression. ISX-9 also induces cardiomyogenic differentiation of Notch-activated epicardium-derived cells (NECs) .
Collagenase, Type VIII is a mixed enzyme derived from Clostridium histolyticum that contains collagenase, a nonspecific protease, and a clostripain. Collagenase, Type VIII can hydrolyze Type VIII collagen and may be used to study the formation of atherosclerosis. Type VIII collagen is a regulator of endothelial cell differentiation and angiogenesis, a substrate for cell adhesion and migration such as smooth muscle cells, and may accumulate in atherosclerosis. After endotoxin activates the expression of Collagenase, Type VIII, it can reduce the production of Type VIII collagen and has the potential to inhibit atherosclerosis .
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
GSK805 is an orally active and CNS penetrant RORγt inhibitor. GSK805 inhibits RORγ and Th17 cells differentiation with pIC50 values of 8.4 and >8.2. GSK805 inhibits the function of Th17 cells. GSK805 can be used for the research of immunity .
Kurarinone is an orally active flavonoid isolated from matrine that inhibits the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inhibiting cell differentiation of Th1 and Th17. Kurarinone has antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity .
Xanthan gum interacts with gelatin (HY-Y1365) via hydrogen bonds, thereby increasing the viscosity and stability of the hydrogel while promoting cell growth and creating a microenvironment conducive to cell differentiation[1][2]. Xanthan gum induces pro-inflammatory responses by increasing the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10. Xanthan gum can be used for inflammation and immunology research .
C2 Ceramide (Ceramide 2) is the main lipid of the stratum corneum and a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activator. C2 Ceramide activates PP2A and ceramide-activated protein phosphatase (CAPP). C2 Ceramide induces cells differentiation, autophagy and apoptosis, inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III. C2 Ceramide is also a skin conditioning agent that protects the epidermal barrier from water loss .
TB500 is a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β4. TB500 exhibits anti-fibrotic and wound healing activities by inhibiting the Akt signaling pathway and binding to actin. TB500 is claimed to promote endothelial cell differentiation, angiogenesis in dermal tissues, keratinocyte migration, collagen deposition and decrease inflammation .
Pulrodemstat (CC-90011) benzenesulfonate is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase-1 (LSD1) with an IC50 of 0.25 nM. Pulrodemstat benzenesulfonate is less enzymatic inhibition against LSD2, MAO-A, and MAO-B. Pulrodemstat benzenesulfonate induces acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells differentiation and has potent anticancer activity .
SGC0946 is a selective DOT1L inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM. By inhibiting DOT1L, SGC0946 can induce G1 phase arrest, suppress cell self-renewal and metastatic potential, and induce cell differentiation in cancer cells. SGC0946 can be used in the research of tumors such as leukemia and breast cancer, and also serves as a probe to further investigate the cellular mechanisms of DOT1L in normal and diseased cells .
Vitamin D3-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
C24:1-Ceramide is one of the most abundant naturally occurring ceramide. Ceramides regulates many diverse biological activities, such as cellapoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells, and inhibition of the mitochondrial respiratory chain .
Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .
(-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC50 of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .
Dermatan sulphate sodium is an oral active glycosaminoglycan and thrombin inactivator with antithrombotic activity. It selectively catalyzes the heparin cofactor II-mediated inactivation of thrombin without interacting with antithrombin III. Dermatan sulphate sodium promotes stem cell differentiation, exhibits high bioavailability, and alleviates pulmonary fibrosis injury induced by Bleomycin (HY-108345). Dermatan sulphate sodium can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and stem cell differentiation .
Vitamin D3-d7 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells .
Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities .
2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite, which is the monohydrate of Glyoxylic Acid. 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid may participate in the microbial glyoxylate cycle, induce an increase in reactive oxygen species, promote cell differentiation, and modify proteins to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs) (HY-NP165). 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid is associated with metabolic diseases such as primary hyperoxaluria .
YM-341619 (AS1617612) is a potent and orally active STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.70 nM. YM-341619 inhibits Th2 differentiation in mouse spleen T cells induced by IL-4 (IC50=0.28 nM) without affecting Th1 cell differentiation . YM-341619 is a promising compound for the the research of allergic diseases, such as allergic asthma .
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .
Aminopurvalanol A is a potent, selective, and cell permeable inhibitor of Cyclins/Cdk complexes. Aminopurvalanol A preferentially targets the G2/M-phase transition inhibiting cancer cell differentiation. Aminopurvalanol A causes the inhibition of sperm fertilizing ability via the inhibition of physiological capacitation-dependent actin polymerization .
5,6-trans-Vitamin D3 (5,6-trans-Cholecalciferol;5,6-trans-Colecalciferol) is a photoproduct of vitamin D3 . Vitamin D3 is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Vitamin D3-d6 (Cholecalciferol-d6 ) is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398) . Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Pyrrothiogatain is a transcription factor GATA3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 54.7 μM. Pyrrothiogatain inhibits the DNA-binding activity of GATA3 and inhibits the T helper 2 (Th2) cell differentiation and expression of Th2 cytokines. Pyrrothiogatain shows anti-infection effect by inhibiting ACE2 expression. Pyrrothiogatain can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology, infection and cancer, such as colon cancer and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
PRC1-IN-1 is a PRC1 complex inhibitor. PRC1-IN-1 binds to both RING1A and RING1B proteins, and inhibits the activities of RING1B-BMI1 and RING1B-PCGF1. PRC1-IN-1 effectively inhibits H2AK119 ubiquitination and induces cell differentiation in leukemia cells. PRC1-IN-1 can be used for the research of leukemia .
MS402 is a BD1-selective BET BrD inhibitor with Kis of 77 nM, 718 nM, 110 nM, 200 nM, 83 nM, and 240 nM for BRD4(BD1), BRD4(BD2), BRD3(BD1), BRD3(BD2), BRD2(BD1) and BRD2(BD2), respectively. MS402 blocks Th17 cell differentiation and ameliorates colitis in mice .
Vitamin D3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitamin D3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
SHetA2 is a derivative of heteroarotinoid, that exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells with IC50 of 0.37–4.6 μM. SHetA2 regulates cancer cells differentiation, induces apoptosis through the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway, and arrest cell cycle at G2 phase. SHetA2 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics and antitumor efficacy in mice. SHetA2 is orally active .
INCB059872 is a potent, orally active, selective and irreversible Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor that achieves inhibitory activity through the formation of covalent FAD-adducts. INCB059872 can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation by upregulating the expression of myeloid differentiation markers CD86 and CD11b. INCB059872 can be used for the research of myeloid leukemia .
Hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA) is a differentiation inducer and selective bromine domain inhibitor that can differentiate across the blood-brain barrier. Hexamethylene bisacetamide can induce tumor cell differentiation and inhibit cell proliferation, showing antitumor activity. Hexamethylene bisacetamide induces apoptosis by Notch1, Bcl-2 and p53 signaling pathways. In addition, Hexamethylene bisacetamide improves the obesity phenotype of mice .
P60-L3-VHL is a PROTAC-class Foxp3 degrader. P60-L3-VHL reduced cell differentiation and Foxp3 expression in activated Treg cells in vitro and had anti-tumor activity (Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-162945); Pink: target protein ligand (HY-162946); Black: linker (HY-162947)) .
(±)-ML 209 (compound 4n), a diphenylpropanamide, is a retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORγ antagonist with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. (±)-ML 209 inhibits RORγt transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 300 nM in HEK293t cells. (±)-ML 209 inhibits the transcriptional activity of RORγt, but not RORα in cells. (±)-ML 209 selectively inhibits murine Th17 cell differentiation without affecting the differentiation of naïve CD4 + T cells into other lineages, including Th1 and regulatory T cells .
Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) is an anti-mouse VISTA IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) can reverse the immunosuppressive effect of VISTA by blocking its binding to ligands such as VSIG3. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) exacerbates pulmonary fibrosis (PF) by promoting Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) can be used for research on cancer such as breast cancer and PF .
TFMB-(R)-2-HG is a cell membrane-permeable (R)-2-HG and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) oncogenic factor. TFMB-(R)-2-HG competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases such as KDM2B and FTO. TFMB-(R)-2-HG impairs cell differentiation in response to Estrogen withdrawal. TFMB-(R)-2-HG is used in acute myeloid leukemia and glioma research .
Agalloside is a neural stem cell differentiation activator that binds to Hes1, and it is found in Aquilaria agallocha. Agalloside promotes the differentiation of neural stem cells and increases the number of neurons. Agalloside can be used in studies related to neural stem cell differentiation .
Rufloxacin hydrochloride (MF-934 hydrochloride) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial, inhibits B-cell differentiation in human mononuclear cells, inhibits Topo.
Myoseverin is a microtubule-binding molecule and angiogenesis inhibitor. Myoseverin can induce the reversible fission of multinucleated myotubes into mononucleated fragments. In addition, Myoseverin exerts anti-angiogenic effects by inhibiting endothelial cell function and endothelial progenitor cell differentiation .
TEI-9648, a Vitamin D3 Lactone analogue, is a potent and specific vitamin D receptor (VDR) antagonist. TEI-9648 inhibits VDR/VDRE-mediated genomic actions of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9648 also inhibits HL-60 cell differentiation induced by of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9648 has the potential for bone metabolism research .
Ceramide 1-phosphate is a bioactive lipid and one of the key components of sphingolipids. Ceramide 1-phosphate playing diverse roles in cellular behaviors such as cell differentiation, migration, proliferation and death .
Ethyl gentisate (Ethyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate) is a dual modulator for cell differentiation, that enhances the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and alkaline phosphatase activity, inhibits RANKL-activated osteoclastogenesis in RAW264.7 cells, and balances the bone remodeling process .
Aprinocarsen (ISIS 3521) sodium, a specific antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of protein kinase C-alpha (PKC-α). Aprinocarsen sodium is a 20-mer oligonucleotide, it regulates cell differentiation and proliferation. Aprinocarsen sodium inhibits the growth of human tumor cell lines in nude mice. Aprinocarsen sodium shows the value as a chemotherapeutic compound of human cancers .
CW 008, a derivative of pyrazole-pyridine, is a CREB or PKA pathway agonist. CW 008 also is a stem cell differentiating agent. CW 008 stimulates osteoblast differentiation of human MSCs and increases bone formation in ovariectomized mice. CW008 promotes osteogenesis by activating cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway and inhibiting leptin secretion .
Pulrodemstat (CC-90011) is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase-1 (LSD1) with an IC50 of 0.25 nM. Pulrodemstat is less enzymatic inhibition against LSD2, MAO-A, and MAO-B. Pulrodemstat induces acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells differentiation and has potent anticancer activity .
INCB059872 dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active, selective and irreversible Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor that achieves inhibitory activity through the formation of covalent FAD-adducts. INCB059872 dihydrochloride can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation by upregulating the expression of myeloid differentiation markers CD86 and CD11b. INCB059872 dihydrochloride can be used for the research of myeloid leukemia .
Dendrogenin A (DDA) is a ligand for liver X receptor (LXR), that induces the expression of sodium/iodine symporter, and increases iodine uptake. Dendrogenin A induces cell differentiation of MCF-7, and reactivates the function of lactating cells. Dendrogenin A induces the expressions of the TSH receptor, thyroid peroxidase, and thyroglobulin, and affects thyroid hormone generation. Dendrogenin A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell B-CPAP and 8505c with IC50 of 4.1 and 6.2 µM. Dendrogenin A arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase .
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .
Calcitriol lactone (1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone) is a metabolite of vitamin D3. Calcitriol lactone is the active form of vitamin D and affects bone health, cell differentiation, immune function .
FPR-A14 is a potent formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist. FPR-A14 is a potent activator of neutrophil Ca 2+ mobilization and chemotaxis with EC50s of 630 nM and 42 nM, respectively. FPR-A14 induces cell differentiation .
Vimirogant (VTP-43742) is a potent, selective, and orally active RORγt inhibitor (Ki=3.5 nM; IC50=17 nM). Vimirogant exhibits >1000-fold selectivity versus the RORα and RORβ isotypes. Vimirogant inhibits Th17 differentiation and IL-17A secretion from mouse splenocytes (IC50=57 nM) without affecting Th1, Th2, or Treg cell differentiation. Vimirogant has the potential for autoimmune disorders research .
BMP agonist 1 (compound 2 b) is a small-molecule agonist of bone morphogenic protein (BMP). BMP induces C2C12 cell differentiation with BMP and highly depends on active BMP signaling. BMP agonist 1 inhibits GSK3β, increases β-catenin signaling and synergistically regulates Id2and Id3 expression. BMP agonist 1 is used in diseases and defects of the skeleton research .
Vimirogant (VTP-43742) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, and orally active RORγt inhibitor (Ki=3.5 nM; IC50=17 nM). Vimirogant hydrochloride exhibits >1000-fold selectivity versus the RORα and RORβ isotypes. Vimirogant hydrochloride inhibits Th17 differentiation and IL-17A secretion from mouse splenocytes (IC50=57 nM) without affecting Th1, Th2, or Treg cell differentiation. Vimirogant hydrochloride has the potential for autoimmune disorders research .
(-)-Catechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Catechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC50 of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .
Vitamin D3 octanoate is an octanoate ester of vitamin D3 . Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; HY-15398) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells .
Vitamin D3- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Vitamin D3- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells .
PU3 is an Hsp90 inhibitor that competes with geldanamycin (GM) and others for the conserved ATP/ADP pocket of Hsp90. PU3 also induces degradation of proteins such as Her2 and inhibits breast cancer cell growth by causing retinoblastoma protein hypophosphorylation, G1 arrest, and cell differentiation. PU3 has the potential to be a cancer inhibitor. .
Pulrodemstat (CC-90011) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase-1 (LSD1) with an IC50 value of 0.25 nM. Pulrodemstat hydrochloride is less enzymatic inhibition against LSD2, MAO-A, and MAO-B. Pulrodemstat hydrochloride induces acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells differentiation and has potent anticancer activity .
BMS-986010 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the p19 subunit of interleukin-23 (IL-23). BMS-986010 reduces IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation and inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-17 and TNF-α). BMS-986010 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and Crohn's disease .
Anti-Mouse CD45.2 Antibody (104.2) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD45.2. Anti-Mouse CD45.2 Antibody (104.2) can inhibit B Cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse CD45.2 Antibody (104.2) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammation and autoimmunity .
D-2-Aminoglutarimide hydrochloride is a synthetic intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of hydantoins with anti-angiogenic and cancer cell differentiation-inducing activities.
Norswertianin, a xanthone compound, serves as a powerful anti-glioma compound. Norswertianin induces GBM cells differentiation through oxidative stress and Akt/mTOR dependent autophagy .
Rufloxacin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rufloxacin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rufloxacin hydrochloride (MF-934 hydrochloride) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial, inhibits B-cell differentiation in human mononuclear cells, inhibits Topo.
Human FGF5 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF5 may play an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation and cell differentiation.
Human PAX2 mRNA encodes the human paired box 2 (PAX2) protein, a member of the paired box (PAX) family. PAX2 may have a role in kidney cell differentiation and the development of the urogenital tract, the eyes, and the CNS.
Human PAX5 mRNA encodes the human paired box 5 (PAX5) protein, a member of the paired box (PAX) family. PAX5 may play an important role in B-cell differentiation as well as neural development and spermatogenesis.
Human FGF4 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF4 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Human FGF3 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 3 (FGF3) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF3 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
N,N'-bis-Cbz-β-Alethine is an active ester used in the synthesis of β-alethine, which induces cell differentiation and has potential anti-tumor applications. β-Alethine is synthesized by removing the carbobenzoxy (CBZ) groups with hydrogen bromide in glacial acetic acid.
Human NANOG mRNA encodes the human Nanog homeobox (NANOG) protein, a DNA binding homeobox transcription factor that involved in embryonic stem (ES) cell proliferation, renewal, and pluripotency. NANOG can block ES cell differentiation and autorepress its own expression in differentiating cells.
Phenamil is a compound that promotes bone repair and regulates stem cell differentiation. It can activate the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway to promote bone repair, but it also induces adipogenesis. A specific 3D scaffold strategy can improve its induced osteogenic differentiation and reduce adipogenesis.
Human FGF6 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 6 (FGF6) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF6 may play an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell differentiation, angiogenesis and myogenesis, and is also required for normal muscle regeneration.
7-Keto-27-hydroxycholesterol (3?,27-Dihydroxy-5-cholesten-7-one) is an important bioactive compound that agonizes the activity of smoothened (SMO) protein in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which is essential for proper cell differentiation in embryonic tissues.
Human FGF18 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF18 probably plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration. It is also required for normal ossification and bone development.
Human IFNB1 mRNA encodes the human interferon beta 1 (IFNB1) protein, a cytokine that belongs to the interferon family. IFNB1 belongs to the type I class of interferons, which are important for defense against viral infections. In addition, type I interferons are involved in cell differentiation and anti-tumor defenses.
Human FGF16 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF16 probably plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It is also required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.
(Rac)-Cl-amidine is an orally active peptidyl arginine deimidase (PAD) inhibitor with the property of inhibiting PAD activity. (Rac)-Cl-amidine exhibits enhanced efficacy in cells and can be used to study PAD function. (Rac)-Cl-amidine can effectively regulate gene transcription, cell differentiation and innate immune response .
Cinnamtannin D1 is an orally active polyphenolic compound with immunosuppressive activity. Cinnamtannin D1 regulates the balance of Th17/Treg cells by inhibiting AHR expression. Cinnamtannin D1 reduces apoptosis and ROS in INS-1 cells and primary cultured murine islets induced by Palmitic acid (PA) (HY-N0830). Cinnamtannin D1 reduces Th17 cell differentiation via downregulating p-STAT3/RORγt and promotes Treg cell differentiation via upregulating p-STAT5/Foxp3. Cinnamtannin D1 exerts excellent anti-arthritic efficacy in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model of mice. Cinnamtannin D1 can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
FITC-Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate (FITC-Sulfolithocholic acid) is a FITC-labeled Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate, which is a sulfated biliary metabolite. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate can be used for the research of pathogenesis of cholestatic liver diseases .
FY-21 is a selective inhibitor of LSD1 (IC50=340 nM), with anti-proliferation and anti-colony formation activities. FY-21 enhances p53 expression, down-regulates HOXA9 and MEIS1 expression. FY-21 also induces leukemia cell differentiation to exhibts antitumor activity .
Human FGFR4 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) protein, a tyrosine kinase and cell surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors. FGFR4 is involved in the regulation of several pathways, including cell proliferation, cell differentiation, cell migration, lipid metabolism, bile acid biosynthesis, vitamin D metabolism, glucose uptake, and phosphate homeostasis.
INCB059872 tosylate is a potent, orally active, selective and irreversible Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor that achieves inhibitory activity through the formation of covalent FAD-adducts. INCB059872 tosylate can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation by upregulating the expression of myeloid differentiation markers CD86 and CD11b. INCB059872 tosylate can be used for the research of myeloid leukemia .
Pulrodemstat (CC-90011) Methylbenzenesulfonate is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase-1 (LSD1) with an IC50 of 0.25 nM. Pulrodemstat Methylbenzenesulfonate is less enzymatic inhibition against LSD2, MAO-A, and MAO-B. Pulrodemstat Methylbenzenesulfonate induces acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells differentiation and has potent anticancer activity .
RORγt inhibitor 3 is an orally active and potent retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-gamma-t (RORγt) inhibitor. RORγt inhibitor 3 shows high binding affinity and inhibitory activity of Th17 cell differentiation. RORγt inhibitor 3 also shows efficacy in both mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and collagen induced arthritis (CIA) models .
Tylophorine and its analogs are benzoindole alkaloids, most of which are derived from Garcinia plants. Tylophorine analogs all show potent growth inhibition against human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and human nasopharyngeal carcinoma KB cell lines. Tylophorine analogs can also induce increased albumin expression and inhibit α-fetoprotein expression in HepG2 cells, and have the potential to induce HepG2 cell differentiation .
SGC0946 TFA is a selective DOT1L inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM. By inhibiting DOT1L, SGC0946 TFA can induce G1 phase arrest, suppress cell self-renewal and metastatic potential, and induce cell differentiation in cancer cells. SGC0946 TFA can be used in the research of tumors such as leukemia and breast cancer, and also serves as a probe to further investigate the cellular mechanisms of DOT1L in normal and diseased cells .
5,6-trans-Vitamin D3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,6-trans-Vitamin D3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,6-trans-Vitamin D3 (5,6-trans-Cholecalciferol;5,6-trans-Colecalciferol) is a photoproduct of vitamin D3 . Vitamin D3 is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Hexamethylene bisacetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexamethylene bisacetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA) is a differentiation inducer and selective bromine domain inhibitor that can differentiate across the blood-brain barrier. Hexamethylene bisacetamide can induce tumor cell differentiation and inhibit cell proliferation, showing antitumor activity. Hexamethylene bisacetamide induces apoptosis by Notch1, Bcl-2 and p53 signaling pathways. In addition, Hexamethylene bisacetamide improves the obesity phenotype of mice .
HDACs/EZH2-IN-1 (Compound 22a) is a HDACs/EZH2 inhibitor (EZH2 Y641N inhibition rate at 50 nM: 98%), with selective inhibition against HDAC1 and HDAC6 (IC50: 0.23 μM and 0.07 μM, respectively). HDACs/EZH2-IN-1 exerts a antiproliferative effect on diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells harboring an EZH2 mutation and on various acute myeloid leukemia cells. HDACs/EZH2-IN-1 has the ability to induce cell differentiation and Apoptosis .
Human TGFB3 mRNA encodes the human transforming growth factor beta 3 (TGFB3) protein, a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGFB3 is involved in embryogenesis and cell differentiation, and may play a role in wound healing.
14-Deoxy-12-methoxyandrographolide, an ent-labdane-type diterpenoid found in the aerial parts of Andrographis paniculata, is a cell differentiation inducer. 14-Deoxy-12-methoxyandrographolide induces differentiation of myeloid leukemia cells via increased phagocytosis of polystyrene latex particles. 14-Deoxy-12-methoxyandrographolide can be used for the research of myeloid leukemia .
Aminopurvalanol A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aminopurvalanol A (HY-104013). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aminopurvalanol A is a potent, selective, and cell permeable inhibitor of Cyclins/Cdk complexes. Aminopurvalanol A preferentially targets the G2/M-phase transition inhibiting cancer cell differentiation. Aminopurvalanol A causes the inhibition of sperm fertilizing ability via the inhibition of physiological capacitation-dependent actin polymerization .
INCB059872 TFA is a potent, orally active, selective and irreversible Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor that achieves inhibitory activity through the formation of covalent FAD-adducts. INCB059872 TFA can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation by upregulating the expression of myeloid differentiation markers CD86 and CD11b. INCB059872 TFA can be used for the research of myeloid leukemia .
FPR-A14 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FPR-A14 (HY-103472). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FPR-A14 is a potent formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist. FPR-A14 is a potent activator of neutrophil Ca2+ mobilization and chemotaxis with EC50s of 630 nM and 42 nM, respectively. FPR-A14 induces cell differentiation .
RXR antagonist 6 (Compound 34) is a selective partial retinoid X receptor (RXR) antagonist. RXR antagonist 6 shows no agonistic activity for any of the human RXRα/β/γ subtypes but it can strongly inhibit the receptor activation induced by full agonists of RXR (such as Bezafibrate (HY-B0637)) with an IC50 of 2.7 μM. RXR antagonist 6 can enhance PMA (HY-18739)-induced THP-1 cell differentiation. RXR antagonist 6 can be used for the research of cancer, metabolic and neurological disease, such as lymphoma .
Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) is an anti-mouse Notch4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) reduces inflammation by restoring the expression of bispecific proteins. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) can inhibit Th2/Th17 cell differentiation and improve Treg cell function. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as viral pneumonia and airway inflammation .
4-Hydroxyretinoic acid (4-HRA) is a derivative of Retinoic acid (HY-14649). 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is formed via the catalysis of retinol by cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also serves as a substrate for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (s) and recombinant UGT2B7. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid binds to the nuclear receptor RAR (Retinoic Acid Receptor), activates RAR and RXR-alpha, subsequently regulates gene expression and cell differentiation, and induces cancer cell apoptosis (Apoptosis). 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also participates in multiple physiological processes such as immunoregulation, neuroprotection and antioxidation .
Bardoxolone (CDDO; RTA 401) is a Nrf2 activator. Bardoxolone shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with IC50 of 27.99 μM. Bardoxolone activates the Nrf2 pathway and inhibits the NF-κB pathway. Bardoxolone can induce cells differentiation, apoptosis and shows antiproliferative activity against cancer cells. Bardoxolone can increase ROS and decrease intracellular GSH levels.Bardoxolone inhibits Z-VAD-FMK (HY-16658B)-induced necroptosis. Bardoxolone can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and infection, such as SARS-CoV infection and glioblastoma .
AC-SDKP-NH2 is a substrate peptide of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). AC-SDKP-NH2 has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. AC-SDKP-NH2 directly acts on tissues and prevents or reverses them from excessive fibrosis, but fails to reduce blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). AC-SDKP-NH2 attenuates inflammation and cell differentiation, proliferation and migration, therefore reducing fibrosis in the heart, vessels and kidneys in mice model. AC-SDKP-NH2 can be used for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension research .
LNS8801 is an orally active agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER). By activating GPER, LNS8801 mediates downstream signaling pathways, such as promoting the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and activating the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) signaling, thereby exerting anti-tumor activities including inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, inducing cell differentiation, and enhancing tumor immunogenicity. LNS8801 can be used in the research of various cancers (e.g., melanoma, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, etc.) and relevant studies exploring the roles of GPER in normal physiological and pathological processes .
TEI-9647, a Vitamin D3 Lactone analogue, is a potent and specific vitamin D receptor (VDR) antagonist. TEI-9647 inhibits VDR/VDRE-mediated genomic actions of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9647 inhibits bone resorption and HL-60 cell differentiation induced by of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9647 has the potential for suppressing the excessive bone resorption and osteoclast formation in Paget's disease .
HLX51 is a regulatory T cell inhibitor and OX40/CD134/TNFRSF4 agonist with tumour growth inhibitory activity. HLX51 inhibits regulatory T cell differentiation and activity, relieves tumour microenvironment immunosuppression, enhances effector T cell function. HLX51 competitively binds OX40, activates OX40, promotes immune cell proliferation and T cell killing ability. HLX51 modulates immune cell function to inhibit tumour growth. HLX51 can be used for the research of advanced/metastatic solid tumours and lymphomas .
Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) is an anti-mouse IL-4 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) can inhibit Th2 cell differentiation by blocking the IL-4 signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) can significantly reduce fibrosis combined with anti-IL13 mAb. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as colorectal cancer and prostatitis .
AMZ30 is selective protein phosphatase methylesterase-1(PME-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 600 nM and 3.5 µM in human cell lysates and in HEK 293T cells, respectively. AMZ30 shows >100-fold selectivity relative to other serine hydrolases. AMZ30 reduces the demethylated form of PP2A in living cells. AMZ30 attenuates muscle cell differentiation. AMZ30 increases the resistance of U87MG and U251MG glioblastoma cells to t-BHP-induced oxidative stress. AMZ30can be used for the study of glioblastoma .
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects .
Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) tosylate is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib tosylate rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib tosylate can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) malonate is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib malonate rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib malonate can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
DC551040 is an orally active and selective lysine demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 2.14 nM. DC551040 binds to LSD1 via π-π stacking with Trp552, polar interactions with Phe538, and covalent adduct formation with FAD, and disrupts the LSD1-GFI1B-CoREST complex. DC551040 induces H3K4me2 accumulation, apoptosis, and cell differentiation, activates STAT5, NF-κB, AKT, and IL6-STAT3 pathways, and upregulates IL6 expression. DC551040 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
Neomangiferin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomangiferin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.
Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
RO8323 is an orally active, selective CDK8/CDK19 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM against CDK8 and 3 nM against CDK19. RO8323 promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, inhibits effector T cell generation, reverses the Teff/Treg ratio, upregulates IL-10 production in myeloid cells, and suppresses the production of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-12. RO8323 enhances immune reconstitution and prolongs cardiac allograft survival in a dose-dependent manner. RO8323 can be used in the research of chronic graft-versus-host disease, cardiac allograft rejection, acute graft-versus-host disease and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis .
Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.
Enzomenib (DSP-5336) is an orally active Menin inhibitor (IC50=1.4 nM, Kd=6.0 nM). Enzomenib disrupts the interaction between Menin and KMT2A/MLL fusion proteins, specifically inhibits the expression of leukemia driver genes such as HOX/MEIS1, and upregulates ITGAM. Enzomenib effectively induces cell differentiation, inhibits tumor cell proliferation, and suppresses primitive cell colony formation. Enzomenib reduces disease burden and prolongs survival, but causes adverse reactions including differentiation syndrome and QTc interval prolongation. Enzomenib is used for research on relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and other hematologic malignancies with mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) rearrangements or NPM1 mutations .
Enzomenib enantiomer (DSP-5336 enantiomer) is an enantiomer of Enzomenib (HY-156794). Enzomenib (DSP-5336) is an orally active Menin inhibitor (IC50=1.4 nM, Kd=6.0 nM). Enzomenib disrupts the interaction between Menin and KMT2A/MLL fusion proteins, specifically inhibits the expression of leukemia driver genes such as HOX/MEIS1, and upregulates ITGAM. Enzomenib effectively induces cell differentiation, inhibits tumor cell proliferation, and suppresses primitive cell colony formation. Enzomenib reduces disease burden and prolongs survival, but causes adverse reactions including differentiation syndrome and QTc interval prolongation. Enzomenib is used for research on relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and other hematologic malignancies with mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) rearrangements or NPM1 mutations .
Ritlecitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ritlecitinib (HY-100754). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist, with EC50 values of 41 μM and 42.4 μM in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively, in the absence of Zn 2+, and 0.88 μM and 0.97 μM in the presence of Zn 2+. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium acts as a RORγt ligand. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates the GPR39 receptor to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of the Zn 2+-binding sites H17 and H19. LCA-3-S selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used in the research of cholestatic liver diseases .
PD 174265 is a highly selective, reversible EGFR/ErbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (IC50=0.45 nM) and cell differentiation inducer. By blocking receptor autophosphorylation and the downstream ERK signaling pathway (with an IC50 of 0.45 μM for full-length ERK), PD 174265 effectively inhibits tumor growth and exhibits antitumor activity without obvious toxicity in in vivo models. PD 174265 drives oligodendrocyte precursor cells to switch from a proliferative state to a differentiated state, significantly upregulates the expression of myelin proteins such as CNP, PLP and MBP, and induces neurite branching. PD 174265 shows no inhibitory effect on other kinases including insulin, PDGF and basic FGF receptors, and serves as a crucial tool molecule for investigating the treatment of human epidermoid carcinoma and the mechanism of myelin repair in multiple sclerosis .
VP3.15 dihydrobromide is a highly potent, orally bioavailable, and CNS-penetrant PDE7-GSK3 dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.59 μM and 0.88 μM against PDE7 and GSK3, respectively . VP3.15 dihydrobromide elevates intracellular cAMP levels, suppresses immune responses, enhances remyelination, limits excessive tau phosphorylation, and alleviates neuroinflammation and neuronal loss. VP3.15 dihydrobromide promotes oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation, improves in vivo remyelination, inhibits autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and mitigates germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage-related brain injury, cerebral atrophy, ventricular enlargement, and cognitive impairment. VP3.15 dihydrobromide can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis and germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage .
Ritlecitinib (tosylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ritlecitinib (tosylate) (HY-100754C). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) tosylate is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib tosylate rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib tosylate can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
KB-0118 (BBC0115) is an orally active BET bromodomain inhibitor. KB-0118 selective binds to BRD2 and BRD4 over BRD3, with Kd values of 36.7 μM for BRD2 BD1 and 47.4 μM for BRD4 BD1. KB-0118 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF, IL-1β, and IL-23a and selectively suppresses Th17 cell differentiation. KB-0118 modulates Th17-driven inflammation occurs through epigenetic suppression of BRD4, confirmed by downregulation of STAT3 and BRD4 target genes. KB-0118 has immunomodulatory effects in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) model.
Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) is an anti-mouse IL-2 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can reduce CD4 + T cells and increase Tregs. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can induce Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1): Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 (20(OH)D3), a product of vitamin D3 hydroxylation, is a noncalcemic immunomodulator. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 binds to vitamin D receptor (VDR), activates VDR and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling, stimulates CYP24A1 expression, and drives VDR nuclear translocation. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits NF-κB activity via IκBα upregulation. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 acts as a substrate for CYP27B1 and rat CYP24A1, undergoing hydroxylation to form dihydroxy-derivatives. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, and tumor growth, and induces cell differentiation in cancer cells. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 can be used for the research of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, melanoma, breast carcinomas, and hepatocarcinoma .
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .
Cusatuzumab (ARGX-110) is a selective competitive blocker targeting CD70 (with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 17 pM for binding to human CD70). Cusatuzumab also possesses enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. It is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, artificially synthesized through humanization and genetic engineering modifications (CH2 region mutation to enhance effector function). Cusatuzumab has a dual mechanism of action: firstly, it competitively blocks the interaction between CD70 and CD27, inhibiting the CD27-NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing regulatory T cell (Treg) activation and tumor cell proliferation; secondly, by enhancing binding to FcγRIIIa, it mediates ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), directly lysing CD70-positive tumor cells. Cusatuzumab can efficiently eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, restore immune surveillance, and target CD70-positive tumors. Cusatuzumab is used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) is an anti-mouse OX40L/CD134L IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) reduces immune response by inhibiting the OX40/OX40L signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can inhibit plasma cell differentiation and antibody secretion. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can prolong the survival time of cell transplantation by inhibiting CD4 + T cells. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can be used for researches on inflammation and cancer such as graft versus host disease (GVHD), allergic reaction, lupus nephritis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
(R)-OR-S1 is an isomer of OR-S1. The dual ZH1/2 inhibitors OR-S1 and OR-S2 exhibit strong inhibitory activity against both EZH1 and EZH2. OR-S1 and OR-S2 are highly selective methyltransferase inhibitors against EZH1 and EZH2, and they have very similar molecular features. Therefore, we investigated the effect of OR-S1 on acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We found that OR-S1 was able to induce cell differentiation and apoptosis in AML cells. These findings encouraged us to investigate whether functional LT-HSCs could survive PRC2-targeted therapy with OR-S1 or OR-S1 combined with cytarabine. The results showed that OR-S1 did not cause significant myelosuppression, and BM cells treated with the combination therapy were able to undergo normal hematopoiesis even 4 months after treatment. Therefore, temporary inhibition of EZH1 and EZH2 is clinically tolerable, making this combination therapy suitable for AML patients. AML is generally believed to originate from myeloid progenitor cells that inherit a large number of biological properties.
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce angiogenesis and density by blocking the DLL4-Notch signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) reduces inflammatory response by decreasing NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, iNOS, IL-6) levels. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17A production. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce macrophage infiltration and alleviate insulin resistance. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and cancer such as atherosclerosis, pancreatic cancer and asthma .
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.
MCE designs a unique collection of 413 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .
FITC-Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate (FITC-Sulfolithocholic acid) is a FITC-labeled Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate, which is a sulfated biliary metabolite. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate can be used for the research of pathogenesis of cholestatic liver diseases .
Xanthan gum interacts with gelatin (HY-Y1365) via hydrogen bonds, thereby increasing the viscosity and stability of the hydrogel while promoting cell growth and creating a microenvironment conducive to cell differentiation[1][2]. Xanthan gum induces pro-inflammatory responses by increasing the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10. Xanthan gum can be used for inflammation and immunology research .
Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .
Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist, with EC50 values of 41 μM and 42.4 μM in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively, in the absence of Zn 2+, and 0.88 μM and 0.97 μM in the presence of Zn 2+. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium acts as a RORγt ligand. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates the GPR39 receptor to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of the Zn 2+-binding sites H17 and H19. LCA-3-S selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used in the research of cholestatic liver diseases .
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .
7-Keto-27-hydroxycholesterol (3?,27-Dihydroxy-5-cholesten-7-one) is an important bioactive compound that agonizes the activity of smoothened (SMO) protein in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which is essential for proper cell differentiation in embryonic tissues.
TB500 is a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β4. TB500 exhibits anti-fibrotic and wound healing activities by inhibiting the Akt signaling pathway and binding to actin. TB500 is claimed to promote endothelial cell differentiation, angiogenesis in dermal tissues, keratinocyte migration, collagen deposition and decrease inflammation .
AC-SDKP-NH2 is a substrate peptide of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). AC-SDKP-NH2 has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. AC-SDKP-NH2 directly acts on tissues and prevents or reverses them from excessive fibrosis, but fails to reduce blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). AC-SDKP-NH2 attenuates inflammation and cell differentiation, proliferation and migration, therefore reducing fibrosis in the heart, vessels and kidneys in mice model. AC-SDKP-NH2 can be used for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension research .
Splenopentin diacetate is a synthetic immunomodulating pentapeptide corresponding to the residues 32-36 of the splenic hormone splenin. Splenopentin diacetate influences both early T and B cell differentiation, to increase the number of antibody-forming cells in mice after gamma irradiation .
Cusatuzumab (ARGX-110) is a selective competitive blocker targeting CD70 (with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 17 pM for binding to human CD70). Cusatuzumab also possesses enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. It is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, artificially synthesized through humanization and genetic engineering modifications (CH2 region mutation to enhance effector function). Cusatuzumab has a dual mechanism of action: firstly, it competitively blocks the interaction between CD70 and CD27, inhibiting the CD27-NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing regulatory T cell (Treg) activation and tumor cell proliferation; secondly, by enhancing binding to FcγRIIIa, it mediates ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), directly lysing CD70-positive tumor cells. Cusatuzumab can efficiently eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, restore immune surveillance, and target CD70-positive tumors. Cusatuzumab is used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) is an anti-mouse IL-4 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) can inhibit Th2 cell differentiation by blocking the IL-4 signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) can significantly reduce fibrosis combined with anti-IL13 mAb. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as colorectal cancer and prostatitis .
Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) is an anti-mouse VISTA IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) can reverse the immunosuppressive effect of VISTA by blocking its binding to ligands such as VSIG3. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) exacerbates pulmonary fibrosis (PF) by promoting Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse VISTA Antibody (13F3) can be used for research on cancer such as breast cancer and PF .
Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) is an anti-mouse IL-2 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can reduce CD4 + T cells and increase Tregs. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can induce Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1): Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) is an anti-mouse OX40L/CD134L IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) reduces immune response by inhibiting the OX40/OX40L signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can inhibit plasma cell differentiation and antibody secretion. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can prolong the survival time of cell transplantation by inhibiting CD4 + T cells. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can be used for researches on inflammation and cancer such as graft versus host disease (GVHD), allergic reaction, lupus nephritis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
BMS-986010 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the p19 subunit of interleukin-23 (IL-23). BMS-986010 reduces IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation and inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-17 and TNF-α). BMS-986010 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and Crohn's disease .
Anti-Mouse CD45.2 Antibody (104.2) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD45.2. Anti-Mouse CD45.2 Antibody (104.2) can inhibit B Cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse CD45.2 Antibody (104.2) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammation and autoimmunity .
Sitoindoside II is a chemopreventive agent that induces HL-60 cell differentiation (ED50: 69 nM). Sitoindoside II can be isolated from the ethanol extract of whole plants of Munronia delavayi .
Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) is an anti-mouse Notch4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) reduces inflammation by restoring the expression of bispecific proteins. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) can inhibit Th2/Th17 cell differentiation and improve Treg cell function. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as viral pneumonia and airway inflammation .
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce angiogenesis and density by blocking the DLL4-Notch signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) reduces inflammatory response by decreasing NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, iNOS, IL-6) levels. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17A production. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce macrophage infiltration and alleviate insulin resistance. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and cancer such as atherosclerosis, pancreatic cancer and asthma .
HLX51 is a regulatory T cell inhibitor and OX40/CD134/TNFRSF4 agonist with tumour growth inhibitory activity. HLX51 inhibits regulatory T cell differentiation and activity, relieves tumour microenvironment immunosuppression, enhances effector T cell function. HLX51 competitively binds OX40, activates OX40, promotes immune cell proliferation and T cell killing ability. HLX51 modulates immune cell function to inhibit tumour growth. HLX51 can be used for the research of advanced/metastatic solid tumours and lymphomas .
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
Kurarinone is an orally active flavonoid isolated from matrine that inhibits the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inhibiting cell differentiation of Th1 and Th17. Kurarinone has antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity .
Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
(-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC50 of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .
Dermatan sulphate sodium is an oral active glycosaminoglycan and thrombin inactivator with antithrombotic activity. It selectively catalyzes the heparin cofactor II-mediated inactivation of thrombin without interacting with antithrombin III. Dermatan sulphate sodium promotes stem cell differentiation, exhibits high bioavailability, and alleviates pulmonary fibrosis injury induced by Bleomycin (HY-108345). Dermatan sulphate sodium can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and stem cell differentiation .
Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities .
2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite, which is the monohydrate of Glyoxylic Acid. 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid may participate in the microbial glyoxylate cycle, induce an increase in reactive oxygen species, promote cell differentiation, and modify proteins to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs) (HY-NP165). 2,2-Dihydroxyacetic acid is associated with metabolic diseases such as primary hyperoxaluria .
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects .
Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
Vitamin D3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitamin D3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Agalloside is a neural stem cell differentiation activator that binds to Hes1, and it is found in Aquilaria agallocha. Agalloside promotes the differentiation of neural stem cells and increases the number of neurons. Agalloside can be used in studies related to neural stem cell differentiation .
Dendrogenin A (DDA) is a ligand for liver X receptor (LXR), that induces the expression of sodium/iodine symporter, and increases iodine uptake. Dendrogenin A induces cell differentiation of MCF-7, and reactivates the function of lactating cells. Dendrogenin A induces the expressions of the TSH receptor, thyroid peroxidase, and thyroglobulin, and affects thyroid hormone generation. Dendrogenin A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell B-CPAP and 8505c with IC50 of 4.1 and 6.2 µM. Dendrogenin A arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase .
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .
(-)-Catechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Catechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC50 of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .
Vitamin D3 octanoate is an octanoate ester of vitamin D3 . Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; HY-15398) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells .
Norswertianin, a xanthone compound, serves as a powerful anti-glioma compound. Norswertianin induces GBM cells differentiation through oxidative stress and Akt/mTOR dependent autophagy .
Sitoindoside II is a chemopreventive agent that induces HL-60 cell differentiation (ED50: 69 nM). Sitoindoside II can be isolated from the ethanol extract of whole plants of Munronia delavayi .
Cinnamtannin D1 is an orally active polyphenolic compound with immunosuppressive activity. Cinnamtannin D1 regulates the balance of Th17/Treg cells by inhibiting AHR expression. Cinnamtannin D1 reduces apoptosis and ROS in INS-1 cells and primary cultured murine islets induced by Palmitic acid (PA) (HY-N0830). Cinnamtannin D1 reduces Th17 cell differentiation via downregulating p-STAT3/RORγt and promotes Treg cell differentiation via upregulating p-STAT5/Foxp3. Cinnamtannin D1 exerts excellent anti-arthritic efficacy in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model of mice. Cinnamtannin D1 can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Tylophorine and its analogs are benzoindole alkaloids, most of which are derived from Garcinia plants. Tylophorine analogs all show potent growth inhibition against human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and human nasopharyngeal carcinoma KB cell lines. Tylophorine analogs can also induce increased albumin expression and inhibit α-fetoprotein expression in HepG2 cells, and have the potential to induce HepG2 cell differentiation .
Neomangiferin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomangiferin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.
14-Deoxy-12-methoxyandrographolide, an ent-labdane-type diterpenoid found in the aerial parts of Andrographis paniculata, is a cell differentiation inducer. 14-Deoxy-12-methoxyandrographolide induces differentiation of myeloid leukemia cells via increased phagocytosis of polystyrene latex particles. 14-Deoxy-12-methoxyandrographolide can be used for the research of myeloid leukemia .
METRNL/meteorin-like protein is caused by hormonal changes caused by exercise or cold exposure, which increases energy expenditure. After exercise, it is expressed in skeletal muscle, whereas during cold exposure, it is expressed in adipose tissue. METRNL/Meteorin-like Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived METRNL/Meteorin-like protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
CD72 Protein plays a key role in orchestrating B-cell proliferation and differentiation, forming homodimers with disulfide linkages and interacting with CD5. It engages in tyrosine phosphorylation interactions with PTPN6/SHP-1, indicating its modulation of cellular responses through phosphorylation-based regulatory mechanisms. This underscores the multifaceted role of CD72 in the dynamic landscape of B-cell function and signaling. CD72 Protein, Human (N-Trx-6His) is the recombinant human-derived CD72 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Trx, N-His labeled tag.
The CD6 protein is a cell adhesion molecule that mediates cell-cell contacts and regulates T cell responses through interaction with ALCAM/CD166. It functions as a costimulatory molecule, promoting T cell activation, proliferation, and contributing to the formation of immune synapses. CD6 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CD6, a protein, lacks essential conserved residue(s) necessary for propagating feature annotation. CD6 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CD6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CD6 is missing critical conserved residue(s) necessary for feature annotation propagation. CD6 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
IL-6 protein is involved in various functions such as immunity, tissue regeneration and metabolism.Animal-Free IL-6 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-6 protein, expressed by E.coli , with C-His labeled tag.This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-6 protein is involved in various functions such as immunity, tissue regeneration and metabolism. IL-6 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-6 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His labeled tag.
The IL-5 Protein, predominantly expressed by T-lymphocytes and NK cells, is crucial for eosinophil survival, differentiation, and chemotaxis. It also affects B-cells, inducing immunoglobulin production, growth, and differentiation. IL-5 Protein activates kinases like LYN, SYK, and JAK2, which signal through RAS-MAPK and JAK-STAT5 pathways. It exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer and interacts with IL5RA and CSF2RB subunits. IL-5 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived IL-5 protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.
The IL-5 Protein, predominantly expressed by T-lymphocytes and NK cells, is crucial for eosinophil survival, differentiation, and chemotaxis. It also affects B-cells, inducing immunoglobulin production, growth, and differentiation. IL-5 Protein activates kinases like LYN, SYK, and JAK2, which signal through RAS-MAPK and JAK-STAT5 pathways. It exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer and interacts with IL5RA and CSF2RB subunits. Animal-Free IL-5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
The IL-5 Protein, predominantly expressed by T-lymphocytes and NK cells, is crucial for eosinophil survival, differentiation, and chemotaxis. It also affects B-cells, inducing immunoglobulin production, growth, and differentiation. IL-5 Protein activates kinases like LYN, SYK, and JAK2, which signal through RAS-MAPK and JAK-STAT5 pathways. It exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer and interacts with IL5RA and CSF2RB subunits. IL-5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
IL-5 protein is expressed by T lymphocytes and NK cells and regulates eosinophils, affecting their survival, differentiation and chemotaxis.In addition, IL-5 stimulates immunoglobulin production, growth, and differentiation of activated and resting B cells.Animal-Free IL-5 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-5 protein, expressed by E.coli , with C-His labeled tag.This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-5 protein is expressed by T lymphocytes and NK cells and regulates eosinophils, affecting their survival, differentiation and chemotaxis.In addition, IL-5 stimulates immunoglobulin production, growth, and differentiation of activated and resting B cells.IL-5 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The IL-5 Protein, predominantly expressed by T-lymphocytes and NK cells, is crucial for eosinophil survival, differentiation, and chemotaxis. It also affects B-cells, inducing immunoglobulin production, growth, and differentiation. IL-5 Protein activates kinases like LYN, SYK, and JAK2, which signal through RAS-MAPK and JAK-STAT5 pathways. It exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer and interacts with IL5RA and CSF2RB subunits. IL-5 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IL-5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.
The UBAC1 protein is a non-catalytic component of the KPC complex and contributes to polyubiquitination, targeting proteins such as CDKN1B and NFKB1. The KPC complex regulates the cell cycle by ubiquitinating and degrading CDKN1B during G1 phase. UBAC1 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived UBAC1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
CD20/MS4A1 protein regulates cellular calcium influx, essential for B-lymphocyte development, differentiation, and activation. It activates store-operated calcium channels, allowing calcium influx through B-cell receptor/BCR activation. CD20/MS4A1 protein forms homotetramers and interacts with cell surface IgM chains, the antigen-binding parts of the BCR. CD20/MS4A1 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD20/MS4A1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CD20/MS4A1-VLP Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays. If VLP control is required, it is recommended HY-P705433.
CD20/MS4A1 Protein-VLP, Dog (HEK293, His) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays. If VLP control is required, it is recommended HY-P701236. Tags can only be detected under denaturing conditions.
CD20/MS4A1 protein-VLP, Dog, a B lymphocyte membrane protein critical for calcium influx and essential for B lymphocyte development, differentiation, and activation. As a component of store-operated calcium (SOC) channels, it promotes calcium influx upon B cell receptor/BCR activation. CD20/MS4A1 Protein, Dog (HEK293, His, Nanodisc) is the recombinant dog-derived CD20/MS4A1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.
CD20/MS4A1 protein is a B lymphocyte membrane protein that plays a crucial regulatory role in cellular calcium influx, which is essential for the development, differentiation and activation of B lymphocytes. As part of a store-operated calcium (SOC) channel, it promotes calcium influx upon B cell receptor/BCR activation. CD20/MS4A1 Protein, Cynomolgus (85a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD20/MS4A1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Vitamin D3-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Vitamin D3-d7 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells .
Vitamin D3-d6 (Cholecalciferol-d6 ) is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398) . Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.
Vitamin D3- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Vitamin D3- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells .
mal antibody; MAL protein gene antibody; Mal T-cell differentiation protein antibody; MAL_HUMAN antibody; MALGENE antibody; MPV17 antibody; Myelin and lymphocyte protein antibody; T-cell differentiation protein MAL antibody; T-lymphocyte maturation-associated protein antibody; VIP17 antibody
WB, IHC-P, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
MAL Antibody (YA7001) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MAL.
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
Xanthan gum interacts with gelatin (HY-Y1365) via hydrogen bonds, thereby increasing the viscosity and stability of the hydrogel while promoting cell growth and creating a microenvironment conducive to cell differentiation[1][2]. Xanthan gum induces pro-inflammatory responses by increasing the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10. Xanthan gum can be used for inflammation and immunology research .
Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
Aprinocarsen (ISIS 3521) sodium, a specific antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of protein kinase C-alpha (PKC-α). Aprinocarsen sodium is a 20-mer oligonucleotide, it regulates cell differentiation and proliferation. Aprinocarsen sodium inhibits the growth of human tumor cell lines in nude mice. Aprinocarsen sodium shows the value as a chemotherapeutic compound of human cancers .
Human FGF5 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF5 may play an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation and cell differentiation.
Human PAX2 mRNA encodes the human paired box 2 (PAX2) protein, a member of the paired box (PAX) family. PAX2 may have a role in kidney cell differentiation and the development of the urogenital tract, the eyes, and the CNS.
Human PAX5 mRNA encodes the human paired box 5 (PAX5) protein, a member of the paired box (PAX) family. PAX5 may play an important role in B-cell differentiation as well as neural development and spermatogenesis.
Human FGF4 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF4 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Human FGF3 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 3 (FGF3) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF3 may play an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.
Human NANOG mRNA encodes the human Nanog homeobox (NANOG) protein, a DNA binding homeobox transcription factor that involved in embryonic stem (ES) cell proliferation, renewal, and pluripotency. NANOG can block ES cell differentiation and autorepress its own expression in differentiating cells.
Human FGF6 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 6 (FGF6) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF6 may play an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell differentiation, angiogenesis and myogenesis, and is also required for normal muscle regeneration.
Human FGF18 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF18 probably plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration. It is also required for normal ossification and bone development.
Human IFNB1 mRNA encodes the human interferon beta 1 (IFNB1) protein, a cytokine that belongs to the interferon family. IFNB1 belongs to the type I class of interferons, which are important for defense against viral infections. In addition, type I interferons are involved in cell differentiation and anti-tumor defenses.
Human FGF16 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF16 probably plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It is also required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.
Human FGFR4 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) protein, a tyrosine kinase and cell surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors. FGFR4 is involved in the regulation of several pathways, including cell proliferation, cell differentiation, cell migration, lipid metabolism, bile acid biosynthesis, vitamin D metabolism, glucose uptake, and phosphate homeostasis.
Human TGFB3 mRNA encodes the human transforming growth factor beta 3 (TGFB3) protein, a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGFB3 is involved in embryogenesis and cell differentiation, and may play a role in wound healing.
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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