131 Results for "

AMPK signaling pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (131)

131 Results for "AMPK signaling pathway" in MCE Product Catalog:

212
Metformin
Metformin
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212 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0627
CAS No.: 657-24-9
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
Target:  

AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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212
Metformin hydrochloride
Metformin hydrochloride
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212 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17471A
CAS No.: 1115-70-4
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
Target:  

AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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79
Sulforaphane
Sulforaphane
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79 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13755
CAS No.: 4478-93-7
Purity:  98.87%
Category:  

Natural Products other families Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

HDAC Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties .
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22
Liensinine
Liensinine
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22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0484
CAS No.: 2586-96-1
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers

Target:  

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis VEGFR JAK Amyloid-β p38 MAPK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT PI3K JNK Akt

Liensinine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the PI3K/AKT and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears Aβ, and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Liensinine can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke .
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22
Liensinine perchlorate
Liensinine perchlorate
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22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N5014
CAS No.: 2385-63-9
Category:  

Alkaloids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis VEGFR JAK Amyloid-β p38 MAPK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT PI3K JNK Akt

Liensinine perchlorate is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the PI3K/AKT and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine perchlorate suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears Aβ, and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine perchlorate activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine perchlorate exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Liensinine perchlorate can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke .
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13
Stigmasterol
Stigmasterol
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13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0131
CAS No.: 83-48-7
Category:  

Amaranthaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Achyranthes bidentata Steroids

Target:  

MMP Endogenous Metabolite

Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .
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8
Setmelanotide
Setmelanotide
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8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19870
CAS No.: 920014-72-8
Synonyms: RM-493; BIM-22493; IRC-022493
Target:  

Melanocortin Receptor Calmodulin AMPK

Setmelanotide (RM-493) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression .
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8
Setmelanotide monoacetate
Setmelanotide monoacetate
0 Images
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19870C
CAS No.: 2759937-80-7
Synonyms: RM-493 monoacetate; BIM-22493 monoacetate; IRC-022493 monoacetate
Target:  

Melanocortin Receptor Calmodulin AMPK

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology

Setmelanotide monoacetate (RM-493 monoacetate) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide monoacetate activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide monoacetate mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide monoacetate is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression .
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5
Chitosan oligosaccharide
Chitosan oligosaccharide
0 Images
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112108
CAS No.: 148411-57-8
Purity:  ≥91.0%
Synonyms: COS
Category:  

Polysaccharides Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer

Target:  

AMPK Endogenous Metabolite

Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.
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4
Isomangiferin
Isomangiferin
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0772
CAS No.: 24699-16-9
Category:  

Infection Liliaceae Xanthones Phenols Polyphenols Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Disease Research Fields

Target:  

VEGFR NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB Bacterial AMPK Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HSV Drug Derivative

Isomangiferin is an orally active xanthone C-glucoside, and its chemical structure is similar to Mangiferin (HY-N0290). Isomangiferin is an effective VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor, which can induces cell apoptosis, inhibit the growth, metastasis and angiogenesis of breast cancer. Isomangiferin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the HMGB1/NLRP3/NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby improving the renal function indicators of diabetic mice. Isomangiferin exhibits inhibitory effects on various bacteria and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Isomangiferin promotes the migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and reduces cell apoptosis and the production of ROS by activating the AMPK/ACC pathway, thereby facilitating fracture healing .
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4
Gamma-glutamylcysteine
Gamma-glutamylcysteine
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402
CAS No.: 636-58-8
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis

Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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4
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402A
CAS No.: 283159-88-6
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys TFA
Category:  

Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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4
10-Gingerol
10-Gingerol
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0448
CAS No.: 23513-15-7
Category:  

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Monophenols Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Zingiberaceae

Target:  

Free Radical Scavengers AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt PI3K Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Apoptosis

10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC50 value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC50 value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC50 value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC50 of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol can be used in research on various common cancers such as ovarian cancer and colon cancer, as well as colitis and neurodegenerative diseases .
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4
Flavokawain C
Flavokawain C
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2445
CAS No.: 37308-75-1
Category:  

Piperaceae Plants other families Flavonoids Chalcones Piper methysticum G.Forst. Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Apoptosis Akt JNK PERK Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53 IAP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD FABP Autophagy AMPK mTOR GLUT EGFR PI3K HSP VEGFR FAK

Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .
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3
Jervine
Jervine
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0836
CAS No.: 469-59-0
Synonyms: 11-Ketocyclopamine
Category:  

Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Veratrum nigrum Linn. Liliaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Hedgehog Wnt Akt mTOR AMPK DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism

Jervine (11-Ketocyclopamine) is an orally active steroidal alkaloid and Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor. Jervine can be isolated from Veratrum californicum. Jervine regulates Wnt, inhibits the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and activates the AMPK signaling pathway. Jervine induces DNA damage, Apoptosis, Autophagy, ROS production and Mitochondrial damage. Jervine exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Jervine reduces tumor growth rate and weight in xenograft models. Jervine can be used in studies related to triple-negative breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer .
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3
Marein
Marein
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7676
CAS No.: 535-96-6
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease other families Flavonoids Chalcones Neurological Disease Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields

Target:  

AMPK HDAC

Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the AMPK signal pathway. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 μM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects .
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3
p-Synephrine
p-Synephrine
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113236
CAS No.: 614-35-7
Purity:  98.04%
Category:  

Citrus × aurantium Linnaeus Rutaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Alkaloids Monophenols Other Alkaloids Other Diseases Phenols Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Adrenergic Receptor AMPK GLUT p38 MAPK NF-κB

p-Synephrine is an orally active alkaloid dietary supplement without indirect sympathomimetic activity or cardiovascular stimulatory activity. p-Synephrine stimulates AMPK phosphorylation and mediates Glut4 translocation to increase glucose consumption and lactate production in skeletal muscle cells. p-Synephrine also downregulates the p38 MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine production and alter oxidative metabolism. p-Synephrine exhibits low subchronic toxicity in mice. p-Synephrine can be applied to research related to systemic inflammatory response syndrome, obesity, and type 2 diabetes .
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3
Oxyberberine
Oxyberberine
0 Images
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N5027
CAS No.: 549-21-3
Synonyms: Oxyberberin; Berlambine; 8-Oxoberberine
Category:  

Infection Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Rutaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Isoquinoline Alkaloids

Target:  

Others

Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease .
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3
Demethyleneberberine chloride
Demethyleneberberine chloride
0 Images
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0592A
CAS No.: 16705-03-6
Category:  

Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Other Alkaloids Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants

Target:  

NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK

Demethyleneberberine chloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine chloride exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .
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2
(+)-Magnoflorine chloride
(+)-Magnoflorine chloride
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0535
CAS No.: 6681-18-1
Synonyms: Magnoflorine chloride; α-Magnoflorine chloride; Thalictrine chloride
Category:  

Metabolic Disease Plants Aristolochiaceae Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids other families Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Fungal Autophagy Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase JNK NF-κB Sirtuin AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) chloride is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride promotes Parkin/PINK1-mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine chloride upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride also has significant antifungal activity .
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