1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Melanocortin Receptor
  3. Setmelanotide monoacetate

Setmelanotide monoacetate  (Synonyms: RM-493 monoacetate; BIM-22493 monoacetate; IRC-022493 monoacetate)

Cat. No.: HY-19870C Purity: 99.88%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Setmelanotide (monoacetate) is a melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist that acts on human and rat MC4R with EC50 values of 0.27 nM and 0.28 nM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Custom Peptide Synthesis

CAS No. : 2759937-80-7

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Customer Review

Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Setmelanotide monoacetate:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Setmelanotide monoacetate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Transl Med. 2025 Jan 15;17(781):eadr6459.  [Abstract]

    Setmelanotide (2 mg/kg; i.p.; once daily for 9 d) reduced body weights and food intake and improved glucose tolerance of HFD-fed OtpQ153R/+ mice, which quickly regained body weight after the treatment was discontinued.

    Setmelanotide monoacetate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Med. 2021 Jul 5;218(7):e20202484.  [Abstract]

    Setmelanotide (100 nM) blocked the risperidone-induced hyperpolarization of MC4RPVH neurons.

    Setmelanotide monoacetate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Med. 2021 Jul 5;218(7):e20202484.  [Abstract]

    A single dose of Setmelanotide (SET) (2 mg/kg; i.p.) suppressed fast-induced refeeding in Mc4rfl/fl mice.

    Setmelanotide monoacetate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Med. 2021 Jul 5;218(7):e20202484.  [Abstract]

    Infusion of Setmelanotide (SET) (2 mg/kg; once daily for 14 d) attenuated hyperphagia in C57BL/6 mice fed with risperidone.

    Setmelanotide monoacetate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Med. 2021 Jul 5;218(7):e20202484.  [Abstract]

    Setmelanotide (SET) (2 mg/kg; once daily for 14 d) caused accelerated glucose clearance of C57BL/6 mice fed with risperidone in a GTT.

    View All Melanocortin Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Setmelanotide (monoacetate) is a melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist that acts on human and rat MC4R with EC50 values of 0.27 nM and 0.28 nM, respectively[1][2].

    Molecular Weight

    1177.36

    Formula

    C51H72N18O11S2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    Sequence

    Ac-Arg-Cys-{d-Ala}-His-{d-Phe}-Arg-Trp-Cys-NH2 (Disulfide bridge:Cys2-Cys8)

    Sequence Shortening

    Ac-RC-{d-Ala}-H-{d-Phe}-RWC-NH2 (Disulfide bridge:Cys2-Cys8)

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    Sealed storage, away from moisture

    Powder -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (84.94 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 0.8494 mL 4.2468 mL 8.4936 mL
    5 mM 0.1699 mL 0.8494 mL 1.6987 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.12 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.12 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.88%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 0.8494 mL 4.2468 mL 8.4936 mL 21.2339 mL
    5 mM 0.1699 mL 0.8494 mL 1.6987 mL 4.2468 mL
    10 mM 0.0849 mL 0.4247 mL 0.8494 mL 2.1234 mL
    15 mM 0.0566 mL 0.2831 mL 0.5662 mL 1.4156 mL
    20 mM 0.0425 mL 0.2123 mL 0.4247 mL 1.0617 mL
    25 mM 0.0340 mL 0.1699 mL 0.3397 mL 0.8494 mL
    30 mM 0.0283 mL 0.1416 mL 0.2831 mL 0.7078 mL
    40 mM 0.0212 mL 0.1062 mL 0.2123 mL 0.5308 mL
    50 mM 0.0170 mL 0.0849 mL 0.1699 mL 0.4247 mL
    60 mM 0.0142 mL 0.0708 mL 0.1416 mL 0.3539 mL
    80 mM 0.0106 mL 0.0531 mL 0.1062 mL 0.2654 mL
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Setmelanotide monoacetate
    Cat. No.:
    HY-19870C
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