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Results for "

neuroprotective properties

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (3) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (9) AMPK (1) Amyloid-β (7) Antibiotic (8) Apoptosis (35) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (18) Bcr-Abl (1) Calcium Channel (12) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Casein Kinase (2) Caspase (4) CDK (2) CGRP Receptor (6) Chloride Channel (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (6) COX (7) Cyclophilin (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA Methyltransferase (5) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Dynamin (2) Endogenous Metabolite (10) Environmental Pollutants (1) ERK (4) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fungal (6) GABA Receptor (15) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Glycosidase (3) GPR35 (2) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (7) HIV (4) iGluR (25) Imidazoline Receptor (2) Influenza Virus (5) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (18) JAK (2) JNK (7) Keap1-Nrf2 (8) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Lipoxygenase (2) mAChR (2) MAP3K (1) MDM-2/p53 (7) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) MMP (7) Monoamine Oxidase (6) mTOR (2) nAChR (2) NF-κB (20) NO Synthase (9) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Opioid Receptor (7) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (8) Parasite (2) PDK-1 (1) PGE synthase (5) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (7) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (15) PPAR (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (24) Reference Standards (28) ROCK (1) ROS Kinase (3) SARS-CoV (3) Ser/Thr Protease (3) SGK (1) Sigma Receptor (4) SOD (4) Sodium Channel (1) Somatostatin Receptor (2) STAT (2) Tau Protein (3) TNF Receptor (7) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Trk Receptor (1) Tyrosinase (1) Virus Protease (1) Xanthine Oxidase (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (59) Cardiovascular Disease (30) Endocrinology (2) Infection (26) Inflammation/Immunology (73) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (141)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)

169

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N6947

Lutein 4 Publications Verification Xanthophyll	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lutein (Xanthophyll) is a carotenoid with reported anti-inflammatory properties. A large body of evidence shows that lutein has several beneficial effects, especially on eye health . Lutein exerts its biological activities, including anti-inflammation, anti-oxidase and anti-apoptosis, through effects on reactive oxygen species (ROS) . Lutein is able to arrive in the brain and shows antidepressant-like and neuroprotective effects. Lutein is orally active .

HY-P1932

Cortistatin-14	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Cortistatin-14 is a neuropeptide that shares structural similarities with somatostatin, working by binding to somatostatin receptors (sst1-sst5). Cortistatin-14 (TFA) has anticonvulsant, neuroprotective effects, and significant anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-W013494

L-Carnosine 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine. L-Carnosine is an endogenous metabolite found in human brain, muscle and gastrointestinal tissues and is present in all vertebrates. L-Carnosine is a non-enzymatic free radical scavenger and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that can inhibit biochemical changes associated with aging .

HY-N0405

Orientin 5+ Cited Publications	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Cancer
Orientin is a neuroprotective agentinhibits which has anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative, anti-tumor, and cardio protection properties. Orientin inhibits the levels of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α. Orientin increases IL-10 level. Orientin exhibits neuroprotective effect by inhibits TLR4 and NF-kappa B signaling pathway. Orientin can used in study neuropathic pain .

HY-13977A

PKR-IN-C16 5+ Cited Publications	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
PKR-IN-C16 (Compound C16) is a specific double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) inhibitor. PKR-IN-C16 shows promising neuroprotective properties and can rescue acute brain lesions .

HY-N0036

Costunolide 5+ Cited Publications (+)-Costunolide; Costus lactone	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells .

HY-N0201

Atractylenolide I 5 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) JAK STAT	Cancer
Atractylenolide I is a sesquiterpene derived from the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, possesses diverse bioactivities, such as neuroprotective, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Atractylenolide I reduces protein levels of phosphorylated JAK2 and STAT3 in A375 cells, and acts as a TLR4-antagonizing agent.

HY-N0188

Esculin 5 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .

HY-N0931

Santacruzamate A 15+ Cited Publications CAY-10683	HDAC Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Cancer
Santacruzamate A (CAY-10683, STA) is a potent and selective HDAC2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 119 pM. STA also exerts neuroprotective property against amyloid-β protein fragment 25–35. STA can be used for cancer and neurological disease research .

HY-N0625A

Alpinetin 5+ Cited Publications	PPAR Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from cardamom and possesses antitumor, antiinflammation, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular protective, lung protective, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective properties. Alpinetin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, activates PPAR-γ, activates Nrf2, and inhibits TLR4 expression to protect LPS-induced renal injury .

HY-N0408

Picroside II 4 Publications Verification	NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Influenza Virus	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Picroside II is an antioxidant with oral activity that can reduce the production of ROS and protect the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after CI/R injury, offering neuroprotective effects. Picroside II has antioxidant, immune-regulating, antiviral properties, and inhibits apoptosis. Picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis by suppressing the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways .

HY-N0057

3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 5+ Cited Publications 3,4-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid; Isochlorogenic acid B	Glycosidase Influenza Virus Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,4-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid), naturally isolated from Laggera alata, has antioxidative, DNA protective, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective properties. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid exerts apoptosis-mediated cytotoxicity and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid possesses a unique mechanism of anti-influenza viral activity, that is, enhancing viral clearance by increasing TRAIL .

HY-W013075

Rutin trihydrate Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification Rutoside trihydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside trihydrate	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Rutin (Rutoside) trihydrate is a multifunctional natural flavonoid glycoside. Rutin trihydrate has been demonstrating excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. Cardioprotective and neuroprotective activities .

HY-N0272

Eleutheroside E 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Eleutheroside E is an important component of ginseng that can be taken orally. Eleutheroside E has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and it helps reduce apoptosis in heart cells caused by hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) damage. Eleutheroside E can improve type 2 diabetes, enhance cognitive function, and has neuroprotective effects .

HY-B0612A

Lercanidipine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Lercanidipine is a third-generation, lipophilic, brain-penetrant, vascular-selective and orally active dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker with a pIC₅₀ of 7.74 (converts from μM). Lercanidipine has long lasting antihypertensive action as well as reno- and neuro-protective effect. Lercanidipine also shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. Lercanidipine can be used in cardiovascular and neurological research .

HY-N1318

Salvigenin 5+ Cited Publications Psathyrotin	Autophagy Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H₂O₂-induced cell apoptosis .

HY-105296

Blarcamesine 3 Publications Verification	Sigma Receptor mAChR	Cancer
Blarcamesine is an orally bioavailable Sigma-1 receptor agonist and muscarinic receptor modulator, with anticonvulsant, anti-amnesic, neuroprotective and antidepressant properties. Blarcamesine ameliorates neurologic impairments in a mouse model of Rett syndrome .

HY-N4136

Lonicerin 1 Publications Verification Veronicastroside	Bacterial Apoptosis Xanthine Oxidase Fungal	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lonicerin (Veronicastroside) is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties .

HY-B0612

Lercanidipine 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Lercanidipine is a third-generation, lipophilic, brain-penetrant, vascular-selective and orally active dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker with a pIC₅₀ of 7.74 (converts from μM). Lercanidipine has long lasting antihypertensive action as well as reno- and neuro-protective effect. Lercanidipine also shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. Lercanidipine can be used in cardiovascular and neurological research .

HY-105231

Bryostatin 1 2 Publications Verification	PKC HIV Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bryostatin 1 is a natural macrolide isolated from the bryozoan Bugula neritina and is a potent and central nervous system (CNS)-permeable PKC modulator. Bryostatin 1 binds to the isolated C1 domain of Munc13-1 and the full-length Munc13-1 protein with K_is of 8.07 nM and 0.45 nM, respectively. Bryostatin 1 has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-HIV-1 infection properties .

HY-B0369A

Orphenadrine citrate	iGluR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Orphenadrine citrate is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a K_i of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine citrate relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine citrate is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-W008613

Pamoic acid 5 Publications Verification Embonic acid	GPR35 ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pamoic acid (Embonic acid) is a potent GPR35 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 79 nM. Pamoic acid exhibits neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-76201

Dexrazoxane hydrochloride 15+ Cited Publications ICRF-187 hydrochloride; ADR-529 hydrochloride; NSC-169780 hydrochloride	Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dexrazoxane hydrochloride (ICRF-187 hydrochloride) is a heart protectant that can help preserve ovarian function and fertility. Dexrazoxane hydrochloride has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, can cross the blood-brain barrier, improves motor function disorders, and offers neuroprotective effects, making it useful in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-P4052

Pinealon	ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and suppresses the activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon stimulates the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduces the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia .

HY-116090

Conoidin A 3 Publications Verification	Parasite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Conoidin A is a cell permeable inhibitor of T. gondii enzyme peroxiredoxin II (TgPrxII) with nematicidal properties. Conoidin A covalently binds to the peroxidatic Cys47 of TgPrxII, irreversibly inhibiting its hyperperoxidation activity with an IC₅₀ of 23 μM. Conoidin A also inhibits hyperoxidation of mammalian PrxI and PrxII (but not PrxIII) . Conoidin A has antioxidant, neuroprotective effects and can be used for the research of ischaemic heart disease .

HY-69019

7-Nitroindazole 1 Publications Verification	NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
7-Nitroindazole is a selective and BBB-penetrable inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (IC₅₀ = 0.47 μM in mouse cerebellum). 7-Nitroindazole does not affect blood pressure or endothelium-dependent relaxation while inhibiting nNOS in experimental animals. 7-Nitroindazole has anti-injurious and neuroprotective properties, and can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease .

HY-N0766

Isorhynchophylline 2 Publications Verification	SOD NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isorhynchophylline is an alkaloid isolated from Crocus sativus with anticancer, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. Isorhynchophylline can be applied to cardiovascular and neurological disorders, and cancer studies .

HY-W012531

2-Hydroxycinnamic acid 1 Publications Verification	HIV SARS-CoV Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus* and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity .

HY-P0133

(Arg) 9 Nona-L-arginine; Peptide R9	Ser/Thr Protease	Neurological Disease
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues, which is an inhibitor of serine endoprotease Furin. (Arg)9 has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .

HY-139196

ThioLox	Lipoxygenase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ThioLox is a competitive 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LOX-1) inhibitor with a K_i of 3.30 μM. ThioLox shows anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties .

HY-N6038

Gartanin	Autophagy Fungal	Cancer
Gartanin is a natural xanthone of mangosteen, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, neuroprotective and antineoplastic properties. Gartanin induces cell cycle arrest and autophagy and suppresses migration in human glioma cells .

HY-N6960

L-Stepholidine Stepholidine; (-)-Stepholidine; L-SPD	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
L-Stepholidine (Stepholidine) is an alkaloid. L-Stepholidine exhibits mixed dopamine D1 receptor agonist and D2 antagonist properties. L-Stepholidine has neuroprotective effect. L-Stepholidine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, such as Parkinson disease, Alzheimer's disease and opiate addiction .

HY-P0133A

(Arg)9 TFA 1 Publications Verification Nona-L-arginine TFA; Peptide R9 TFA	Ser/Thr Protease	Neurological Disease
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 TFA has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .

HY-126562

Piperlonguminine 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Piperlonguminine is an alkaloid amide isolated from the Piper species. Piperlonguminine shows various biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antitumor, neuroprotective, anti-platelet, anti-melanogenic, antifungal and antibacterial activities .

HY-109046

Tulrampator 2 Publications Verification CX-1632; S-47445	iGluR mTOR	Neurological Disease
Tulrampator (S-47445) is an orally active selective AMPA receptor modulator. Tulrampator possesses procognitive, enhancing synaptic plasticity, anti-depressant-anxiolytic-like, procognitive and potential neuroprotective properties. Tulrampator can be used for research of alzheimer’s disease and in major depressive disorder .

HY-167832

PT109	JNK SGK ROCK Tau Protein MMP DNA/RNA Synthesis Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB COX NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Cancer
PT109 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable multi-kinase inhibitor. By inhibiting PTBP1, PT109 promotes the switch of pyruvate kinase isoform from PKM2 to PKM1, thereby effectively inhibiting the proliferation and migration of glioblastoma multiforme and inducing its reprogramming into oligodendrocytes. PT109 also targets and regulates key signaling molecules such as JNK, SGK1, GSK3β to exert neuroprotective effects including promoting neurogenesis, inducing synapse formation and alleviating neuroinflammation. In Alzheimer's disease models, PT109 exhibits significant efficacy in improving spatial learning ability, along with excellent in vivo pharmacokinetic properties. PT109 can be used to investigate metabolic reprogramming of glioblastoma multiforme and neuroprotective mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P0133B

(Arg)9 acetate 1 Publications Verification Nona-L-arginine acetate; Peptide R9 acetate	Ser/Thr Protease	Neurological Disease
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) acetate is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 acetate has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .

HY-P6437

Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110	Dynamin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 (Compound P110) is a selective Drp1 peptide inhibitor with neuroprotective properties. Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 can inhibit the activation of Drp1, prevent MPTP-induced Drp1 mitochondrial translocation, and alleviate MPTP-induced dopaminergic neuron loss, dopaminergic nerve terminal damage, and behavioral deficits, and can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 can reduce mitochondrial damage and organ injury in animal models of Huntington's disease, cerebral ischemic injury, and myocardial infarction .

HY-18292

ARN2966	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
ARN2966 is a potent, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier amyloid precursor protein (APP) translation modulator.

HY-N4005

Isoastilbin	Bacterial Tyrosinase	Infection Neurological Disease
Isoastilbin is a dihydroflavonol glycoside compound in Rhizoma Smilacis glabrae and Astragalus membranaceus. Isoastilbin inhibits glucosyltransferase (GTase) with an IC₅₀ value of 54.3 μg/mL, and also inhibits tyrosinase activity. Isoastilbin shows neuroprotective, antioxidation, antimicrobial and anti-apoptotic properties and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research .

HY-N7363

Isolongifolene (-)-Isolongifolene	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties .

HY-N3138

Ombuoside	Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK JNK Caspase SOD Fungal	Infection Neurological Disease
Ombuoside has antioxidant properties, inhibiting ROS production and apoptosis. Ombuoside exerts neuroprotective effects through the ERK-JNK-caspase-3 system. Ombuoside promotes Dopamine biosynthesis through TH and CREB activation. Ombuoside exhibits antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans

HY-121872

DP-b99	MMP	Neurological Disease
DP-b99 is a chelator of zinc and calcium ions that acts selectively within cell membranes and has neuroprotective properties in animal models of stroke.

HY-B1126

Orphenadrine hydrochloride	iGluR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Orphenadrine hydrochloride is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a K_i of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine hydrochloride relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-120419

PF9601N	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
PF9601N, an monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, possesses neuroprotective properties in several in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease (PD). PF9601N can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases mediated by excitotoxicity . PF9601N is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-N15339

Convolamine	Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease
Convolamine is an alkaloid found in Convolvulus pluricaulis and an effective positive modulator of the sigma-1 receptor (IC₅₀ = 289 nM), exhibiting cognitive and neuroprotective properties .

HY-113667

ASN04885796	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
ASN04885796 (compound IV) is an GPR17 activator with an EC₅₀ of 2.27 nM for GPR17 induced GTPγS binding. ASN04885796 has neuroprotective property and can be used for research of neurological diseases .

HY-P1932A

Cortistatin-14 TFA	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Cortistatin-14 (TFA), a neuropeptide have structural similarity to somatostatin-14, binds and exerts its function via the somatostatin receptors (sst1-sst5). Cortistatin-14 (TFA) shows anticonvulsive, neuroprotective effect and remarkable anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-N0036R

Costunolide (Standard) (+)-Costunolide (Standard); Costus lactone (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Costunolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Costunolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells .

HY-101170

BU224 hydrochloride	Imidazoline Receptor Apoptosis TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BU224 hydrochloride is a selective and high affinity imidazoline I₂ receptor ligand, with a K_i of 2.1 nM. BU224 hydrochloride is sometimes used as an I₂ receptor antagonist. BU224 hydrochloride exerts neuroprotective effects, with anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. BU224 hydrochloride improves memory in 5XFAD mice, enlarging dendritic spines and reducing Aβ-induced changes in NMDARs. BU224 hydrochloride can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1932

Cortistatin-14	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Cortistatin-14 is a neuropeptide that shares structural similarities with somatostatin, working by binding to somatostatin receptors (sst1-sst5). Cortistatin-14 (TFA) has anticonvulsant, neuroprotective effects, and significant anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-W013494

L-Carnosine 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine. L-Carnosine is an endogenous metabolite found in human brain, muscle and gastrointestinal tissues and is present in all vertebrates. L-Carnosine is a non-enzymatic free radical scavenger and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that can inhibit biochemical changes associated with aging .

HY-P4052

Pinealon	ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and suppresses the activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon stimulates the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduces the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia .

HY-P0133

(Arg) 9 Nona-L-arginine; Peptide R9	Ser/Thr Protease	Neurological Disease
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues, which is an inhibitor of serine endoprotease Furin. (Arg)9 has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .

HY-P0133A

(Arg)9 TFA 1 Publications Verification Nona-L-arginine TFA; Peptide R9 TFA	Ser/Thr Protease	Neurological Disease
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 TFA has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .

HY-P6437A

Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 TFA	Dynamin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 (Compound P110) TFA is a selective Drp1 peptide inhibitor with neuroprotective properties. Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 TFA can inhibit the activation of Drp1, prevent MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Drp1 mitochondrial translocation, and alleviate MPTP-induced dopaminergic neuron loss, dopaminergic nerve terminal damage, and behavioral deficits, and can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 TFA can reduce mitochondrial damage and organ injury in animal models of Huntington's disease, cerebral ischemic injury, and myocardial infarction .

HY-P0133B

(Arg)9 acetate 1 Publications Verification Nona-L-arginine acetate; Peptide R9 acetate	Ser/Thr Protease	Neurological Disease
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) acetate is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 acetate has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .

HY-P6437

Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110	Dynamin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 (Compound P110) is a selective Drp1 peptide inhibitor with neuroprotective properties. Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 can inhibit the activation of Drp1, prevent MPTP-induced Drp1 mitochondrial translocation, and alleviate MPTP-induced dopaminergic neuron loss, dopaminergic nerve terminal damage, and behavioral deficits, and can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 can reduce mitochondrial damage and organ injury in animal models of Huntington's disease, cerebral ischemic injury, and myocardial infarction .

HY-P1932A

Cortistatin-14 TFA	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Cortistatin-14 (TFA), a neuropeptide have structural similarity to somatostatin-14, binds and exerts its function via the somatostatin receptors (sst1-sst5). Cortistatin-14 (TFA) shows anticonvulsive, neuroprotective effect and remarkable anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-P1293

Conantokin G	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Conantokin G, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC₅₀ of 480 nM. Conantokin G has neuroprotective properties .

HY-P1293A

Conantokin G TFA	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Conantokin G TFA, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G TFA inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC₅₀ of 480 nM. Conantokin G TFA has neuroprotective properties .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6947

Lutein 4 Publications Verification Xanthophyll	Animals Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Whitening Agent Pigments Diterpenoids Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Food Research	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Lutein (Xanthophyll) is a carotenoid with reported anti-inflammatory properties. A large body of evidence shows that lutein has several beneficial effects, especially on eye health . Lutein exerts its biological activities, including anti-inflammation, anti-oxidase and anti-apoptosis, through effects on reactive oxygen species (ROS) . Lutein is able to arrive in the brain and shows antidepressant-like and neuroprotective effects. Lutein is orally active .

HY-W013494

L-Carnosine 2 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine. L-Carnosine is an endogenous metabolite found in human brain, muscle and gastrointestinal tissues and is present in all vertebrates. L-Carnosine is a non-enzymatic free radical scavenger and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that can inhibit biochemical changes associated with aging .

HY-N0405

Orientin 5+ Cited Publications	Flavonoids other families Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Orientin is a neuroprotective agentinhibits which has anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative, anti-tumor, and cardio protection properties. Orientin inhibits the levels of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α. Orientin increases IL-10 level. Orientin exhibits neuroprotective effect by inhibits TLR4 and NF-kappa B signaling pathway. Orientin can used in study neuropathic pain .

HY-N0036

Costunolide 5+ Cited Publications (+)-Costunolide; Costus lactone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr. Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells .

HY-N0201

Atractylenolide I 5 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Astragalus caprinus L. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	TNF Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) JAK STAT
Atractylenolide I is a sesquiterpene derived from the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, possesses diverse bioactivities, such as neuroprotective, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Atractylenolide I reduces protein levels of phosphorylated JAK2 and STAT3 in A375 cells, and acts as a TLR4-antagonizing agent.

HY-N0188

Esculin 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	p38 MAPK
Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .

HY-N0931

Santacruzamate A 15+ Cited Publications CAY-10683	Alkaloids Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HDAC Amyloid-β
Santacruzamate A (CAY-10683, STA) is a potent and selective HDAC2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 119 pM. STA also exerts neuroprotective property against amyloid-β protein fragment 25–35. STA can be used for cancer and neurological disease research .

HY-N0625A

Alpinetin 5+ Cited Publications	Monophenols Flavonoids Alpinia katsumadai Hayata Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	PPAR Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from cardamom and possesses antitumor, antiinflammation, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular protective, lung protective, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective properties. Alpinetin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, activates PPAR-γ, activates Nrf2, and inhibits TLR4 expression to protect LPS-induced renal injury .

HY-N0408

Picroside II 4 Publications Verification	Infection Iridoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Scrophulariaceae Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Influenza Virus
Picroside II is an antioxidant with oral activity that can reduce the production of ROS and protect the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after CI/R injury, offering neuroprotective effects. Picroside II has antioxidant, immune-regulating, antiviral properties, and inhibits apoptosis. Picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis by suppressing the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways .

HY-N0057

3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 5+ Cited Publications 3,4-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid; Isochlorogenic acid B	Infection Caprifoliaceae Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase Influenza Virus Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,4-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid), naturally isolated from Laggera alata, has antioxidative, DNA protective, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective properties. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid exerts apoptosis-mediated cytotoxicity and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid possesses a unique mechanism of anti-influenza viral activity, that is, enhancing viral clearance by increasing TRAIL .

HY-W013075

Rutin trihydrate Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification Rutoside trihydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside trihydrate	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Combretaceae Combretum micranthum G. Don Plants Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Rutoside) trihydrate is a multifunctional natural flavonoid glycoside. Rutin trihydrate has been demonstrating excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. Cardioprotective and neuroprotective activities .

HY-N0272

Eleutheroside E 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis NF-κB
Eleutheroside E is an important component of ginseng that can be taken orally. Eleutheroside E has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and it helps reduce apoptosis in heart cells caused by hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) damage. Eleutheroside E can improve type 2 diabetes, enhance cognitive function, and has neuroprotective effects .

HY-N0638

Dendrobine 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Source Classification	Influenza Virus JNK p38 MAPK Apoptosis CDK Keap1-Nrf2 SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC₅₀s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively. Dendrobine activates the JNK/p38/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Dendrobine exhibits antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties .

HY-N1318

Salvigenin 5+ Cited Publications Psathyrotin	Monophenols Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H₂O₂-induced cell apoptosis .

HY-N4136

Lonicerin 1 Publications Verification Veronicastroside	Infection Flavonoids Caprifoliaceae Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Xanthine Oxidase Fungal
Lonicerin (Veronicastroside) is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties .

HY-105231

Bryostatin 1 2 Publications Verification	Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Other marine organisms Disease Research Infection Macrolide Antibiotics Animals Antibiotics Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PKC HIV Bacterial
Bryostatin 1 is a natural macrolide isolated from the bryozoan Bugula neritina and is a potent and central nervous system (CNS)-permeable PKC modulator. Bryostatin 1 binds to the isolated C1 domain of Munc13-1 and the full-length Munc13-1 protein with K_is of 8.07 nM and 0.45 nM, respectively. Bryostatin 1 has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-HIV-1 infection properties .

HY-N2081

Skimmianine 3 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Skimmia reevesiana Fort. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC₅₀ = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca ²⁺ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .

HY-N0663

Talatisamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Cyclophilin Potassium Channel
Talatisamine is an orally active cyclophilin D activator isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Talatisamine exerts biological functions by activating cyclophilin D, inhibiting Ca ²⁺-dependent opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (IC₅₀=78 μM), and blocking delayed rectifier K ⁺ channels (IC₅₀=146 μM). Talatisamine possesses both antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and protects mitochondrial membrane function. Talatisamine exhibits multiple activities including antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. Talatisamine finds applications in the research of ischemic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N0766

Isorhynchophylline 2 Publications Verification	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	SOD NF-κB
Isorhynchophylline is an alkaloid isolated from Crocus sativus with anticancer, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. Isorhynchophylline can be applied to cardiovascular and neurological disorders, and cancer studies .

HY-W012531

2-Hydroxycinnamic acid 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HIV SARS-CoV Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus* and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity .

HY-124481

Oleocanthal	Monophenols Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Plants Burseraceae Source Classification	COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Amyloid-β Parasite
Oleocanthal is an orally active phenolic seciridoid compound. Oleocanthal can be extracted from olive oil. Oleocanthal inhibits COX-1 and COX-2, reduces ROS and NO, and upregulates Nrf-2 and HO-1. Oleocanthal reduces Aβ deposition. Oleocanthal exhibits anti-Leishmania activity against promastigotes and amastigotes of L. major, with IC₅₀ values of 18.7 and 87 μg/mL, respectively. Oleocanthal exhibits anticancer activity against colon, breast, liver, and melanoma cancers. Oleocanthal also exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. Oleocanthal can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-N6038

Gartanin	other families Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Autophagy Fungal
Gartanin is a natural xanthone of mangosteen, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, neuroprotective and antineoplastic properties. Gartanin induces cell cycle arrest and autophagy and suppresses migration in human glioma cells .

HY-N6960

L-Stepholidine Stepholidine; (-)-Stepholidine; L-SPD	Alkaloids Stephania intermedia Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Source Classification	Dopamine Receptor
L-Stepholidine (Stepholidine) is an alkaloid. L-Stepholidine exhibits mixed dopamine D1 receptor agonist and D2 antagonist properties. L-Stepholidine has neuroprotective effect. L-Stepholidine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, such as Parkinson disease, Alzheimer's disease and opiate addiction .

HY-126562

Piperlonguminine 1 Publications Verification	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Capsicum annuum L. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Solanaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Piperlonguminine is an alkaloid amide isolated from the Piper species. Piperlonguminine shows various biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antitumor, neuroprotective, anti-platelet, anti-melanogenic, antifungal and antibacterial activities .

HY-120657

9-PAHSA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CGRP Receptor NF-κB
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N4005

Isoastilbin	Flavanonols Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Bacterial Tyrosinase
Isoastilbin is a dihydroflavonol glycoside compound in Rhizoma Smilacis glabrae and Astragalus membranaceus. Isoastilbin inhibits glucosyltransferase (GTase) with an IC₅₀ value of 54.3 μg/mL, and also inhibits tyrosinase activity. Isoastilbin shows neuroprotective, antioxidation, antimicrobial and anti-apoptotic properties and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research .

HY-N7363

Isolongifolene (-)-Isolongifolene	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Rutaceae Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties .

HY-N3138

Ombuoside	Infection Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Cucurbitaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK JNK Caspase SOD Fungal
Ombuoside has antioxidant properties, inhibiting ROS production and apoptosis. Ombuoside exerts neuroprotective effects through the ERK-JNK-caspase-3 system. Ombuoside promotes Dopamine biosynthesis through TH and CREB activation. Ombuoside exhibits antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans

HY-N15339

Convolamine	Alkaloids Convolvulus krauseanus Regel & Schmalh. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Convolvulaceae Source Classification	Sigma Receptor
Convolamine is an alkaloid found in Convolvulus pluricaulis and an effective positive modulator of the sigma-1 receptor (IC₅₀ = 289 nM), exhibiting cognitive and neuroprotective properties .

HY-N0036R

Costunolide (Standard) (+)-Costunolide (Standard); Costus lactone (Standard)	Structural Classification Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr. Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Costunolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Costunolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells .

HY-113091

DL-α-Tocotrienol	Structural Classification Monophenols Animals Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Apoptosis
Alpha-Tocotrienol is a vitamin E analog with anti-apoptotic neuroprotective action and antioxidant properties. Alpha-Tocotrienol prevents oxidative stress-independent apoptotic cell death, DNA cleavage, and nuclear morphological changes .

HY-N11061

Withaphysalin D	Physalis minima Linn. Plants Solanaceae Steroids Source Classification	iGluR
Withaphysalin D is a selective antagonist against the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) containing GluN2B. Withaphysalin D can be isolated from water lilies and has neuroprotective properties. Withaphysalin D is able to cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-N0188R

Esculin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards p38 MAPK
Esculin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .

HY-N1318R

Salvigenin (Standard) Psathyrotin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids other families Flavones Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H2O2-induced cell apoptosis .

HY-P1293

Conantokin G	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	iGluR
Conantokin G, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC₅₀ of 480 nM. Conantokin G has neuroprotective properties .

HY-N0405R

Orientin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Orientin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orientin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orientin is a neuroprotective agentinhibits which has anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative, anti-tumor, and cardio protection properties. Orientin inhibits the levels of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α. Orientin increases IL-10 level. Orientin exhibits neuroprotective effect by inhibits TLR4 and NF-kappa B signaling pathway. Orientin can used in study neuropathic pain .

HY-122957

Huperzine C	Lycopodiaceae Alkaloids Lycopodium serratum Thunb． Plants Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Huperzine C is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrate. Huperzine C is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibotor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.6 μM. Huperzine C can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N16467

Uncarine F Speciofiline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Oxindole Alkaloids Rubiaceae Plants Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. Source Classification	Others
Uncarine F (Speciofiline) is a pentacyclic oxindole alkaloid found in Uncaria tomentosa. Uncaria alkaloids have wide medicinal properties, including neuroprotective, anticancer, and antihypertensive activities. Uncaria alkaloids may stimulate the immune system, relax smooth muscles, dilate blood vessels, and act as a diuretic. Uncarine F can be used for the researches of cancer, immunology, cardiovascular and neurological disease .

HY-W012531R

2-Hydroxycinnamic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Lauraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards HIV SARS-CoV Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus* and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity .

HY-N0057R

3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) 3,4-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (Standard); Isochlorogenic acid B (Standard)	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Glycosidase Influenza Virus Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,4-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid), naturally isolated from Laggera alata, has antioxidative, DNA protective, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective properties. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid exerts apoptosis-mediated cytotoxicity and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects. 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid possesses a unique mechanism of anti-influenza viral activity, that is, enhancing viral clearance by increasing TRAIL .

HY-N2081R

Skimmianine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Skimmia reevesiana Fort. Source Classification	Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Skimmianine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skimmianine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC₅₀ = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca ²⁺ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .

HY-N7284

Traxillaside	Apocynaceae Lignans Trachelospermum axillare Hook. f. Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Others
Traxillaside is a plant-derived lignan with neuroprotective properties .

HY-126658

Lycophlegmine	Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium annotinum L. Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Others
Lycophlegmine is an alkaloid isolated from the Lycopodiaceae plant family. Lycophlegmine possesses neuroprotective properties and is useful in the study of neurotransmission and cognitive function .

HY-N6038R

Gartanin (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Xanthones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy Fungal
Gartanin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gartanin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gartanin is a natural xanthone of mangosteen, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, neuroprotective and antineoplastic properties. Gartanin induces cell cycle arrest and autophagy and suppresses migration in human glioma cells .

HY-W230975

(E/Z)-Piperine (E/Z)-Bioperine; (E/Z)-1-Piperoylpiperidine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein
(E/Z)-Piperine ((E/Z)-Bioperine) is an alkaloid with a pungent property. (E/Z)-Piperine shows anti-inflammation, immunomodulatory and anti-cancer, antispasmodic and anti-secretory effects. (E/Z)-Piperine demonstrates significant neuroprotective effect in Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease .

HY-P1293A

Conantokin G TFA	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	iGluR
Conantokin G TFA, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G TFA inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC₅₀ of 480 nM. Conantokin G TFA has neuroprotective properties .

HY-N0931R

Santacruzamate A (Standard) CAY-10683 (Standard)	Alkaloids Microorganisms other families Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards HDAC Amyloid-β
Santacruzamate A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Santacruzamate A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Santacruzamate A (CAY-10683, STA) is a potent and selective HDAC2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 119 pM. STA also exerts neuroprotective property against amyloid-β protein fragment 25–35. STA can be used for cancer and neurological disease research[1][2].

HY-N0201R

Atractylenolide I (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Astragalus caprinus L. Plants Compositae Source Classification	TNF Receptor Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) JAK STAT
Atractylenolide I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractylenolide I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atractylenolide I is a sesquiterpene derived from the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, possesses diverse bioactivities, such as neuroprotective, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Atractylenolide I reduces protein levels of phosphorylated JAK2 and STAT3 in A375 cells, and acts as a TLR4-antagonizing agent.

HY-N4136R

Lonicerin (Standard) Veronicastroside (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Caprifoliaceae Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Xanthine Oxidase Fungal
Lonicerin (Standard) (Veronicastroside (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lonicerin (HY-N4136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lonicerin is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties.

HY-N7513R

Homovanillyl alcohol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Phenols Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Reference Standards Drug Metabolite
Orphenadrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orphenadrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a Ki of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine hydrochloride relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17412AS

Minocycline-d6

Minocycline-d₆ is deuterium labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-B0464S1

Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-W770410

9-PAHSA-13C4

9-PAHSA- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B0464S

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-W707863

Lercanidipine-d3

Lercanidipine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Lercanidipine (HY-B0612). Lercanidipine is a third-generation, lipophilic, brain-penetrant, vascular-selective and orally active dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker with a pIC₅₀ of 7.74 (converts from μM). Lercanidipine has long lasting antihypertensive action as well as reno- and neuro-protective effect. Lercanidipine also shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. Lercanidipine can be used in cardiovascular and neurological research .

HY-17412S1

Minocycline-d6 sulfate

Minocycline-d₆ sulfate is deuterated labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-17412S

Minocycline-d6 hydrochloride

Minocycline-d₆ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Minocycline hydrochloride (HY-17412). Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-90003S

Tianeptine-d12

Tianeptine-d₁₂ is a deuterated analog of Tianeptine (HY-90003).Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

HY-120657S

9-PAHSA-d4

9-PAHSA-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N1318S

Salvigenin-d9
Salvigenin-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Salvigenin. Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties .

HY-B1126S

Orphenadrine-d3 hydrochloride

Orphenadrine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine hydrochloride . Orphenadrine hydrochloride is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a K_i of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine hydrochloride relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-W012531S2

2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4

2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity .

HY-W654013

Minocycline-d7

Minocycline-d₇ is deuterium labeled Minocycline. Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-144224S

Tianeptine-d6 hydrochloride

Tianeptine-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tianeptine hydrochloride. Tianeptine hydrochloride is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine hydrochloride is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine hydrochloride is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine hydrochloride increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine hydrochloride exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine hydrochloride inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine hydrochloride can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

HY-B0696S

Tiagabine-d6

Tiagabine-d₆ (NO050328-d₆) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine. Tiagabine (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-B0696AS

Tiagabine-d4 hydrochloride

Tiagabine-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tiagabine hydrochloride (HY-B0696A). Tiagabine hydrochloride (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine hydrochloride exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine hydrochloride is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-144026S

9-PAHSA-d9

9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-120657S1

9-PAHSA-d31

9-PAHSA-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W709349S

Flupirtine-d6 hydrochloride

Flupirtine-d₆ (D 9998-d₆) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine hydrochloride (HY-W709349). Flupirtine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .

HY-158252S

Tiagabine-d5 hydrochloride

Tiagabine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine (hydrochloride). Tiagabine hydrochloride (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine hydrochloride exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine hydrochloride is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-B0696S1

Tiagabine-d4

Tiagabine-d₄ (NO050328-d₄) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine. Tiagabine (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-120419

PF9601N		Alkynes
PF9601N, an monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, possesses neuroprotective properties in several in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease (PD). PF9601N can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases mediated by excitotoxicity . PF9601N is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

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