1. Apoptosis Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Rutin trihydrate

Rutin trihydrate  (Synonyms: Rutoside trihydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside trihydrate)

Cat. No.: HY-W013075 Purity: 96.15%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Rutin (Rutoside) trihydrate is a multifunctional natural flavonoid glycoside. Rutin trihydrate has been demonstrating excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. Cardioprotective and neuroprotective activities .

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 250249-75-3

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
50 mg In-stock
100 mg In-stock
1 g In-stock
5 g In-stock
10 g In-stock
50 g   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 30 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Rutin trihydrate:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

30 Publications Citing Use of MCE Rutin trihydrate

Histological Imaging/Staining
WB
ELISA
IF
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay

    Rutin trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Sep 15:148:157267.  [Abstract]

    Rutin (80 mg/kg, q.d., 3 days) reduces pathological damage. Scale bar = 50 μm, n = 6 per group.

    Rutin trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Sep 15:148:157267.  [Abstract]

    Effect of rutin (80 mg/kg, q.d., 3 days) on NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling and cell localization in tMCAO rats. (A-H) Western blot analysis of the protein expression level of NF-κB p65, NLRP3, Caspase-1, GSDMD in MCAO/R rats brain tissues and grayscale scanning analysis. Scale bar = 20 μm. n = 3 per group.

    Rutin trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Sep 15:148:157267.  [Abstract]

    Effect of rutin (80 mg/kg, q.d., 3 days) on NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling and cell localization in tMCAO rats. ELISA analysis of IL-1β, IL-18, IL-6, TNF-α levels in serum. Scale bar = 20 μm. n = 3 per group.

    Rutin trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Sep 15:148:157267.  [Abstract]

    Effect of rutin (80 mg/kg, q.d., 3 days) on NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling and cell localization in tMCAO rats. Representative immunofluorescence staining pictures of NLRP3 in brain tissues. Scale bar = 20 μm. n = 3 per group.

    Rutin trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Sep 15:148:157267.  [Abstract]

    Effect of rutin (40 μM, 24 h) on OGD/R-induced primary astrocyte during reperfusion. Representative immunofluorescence staining pictures of NLRP3, GSDMD in OGD/R-induced primary astrocyte. Scale bar = 20 μm, n = 3 per group.

    Rutin trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2025 Sep 15:148:157267.  [Abstract]

    Effect of rutin (5, 10, 20, and 40 μM, 24 h) on OGD/R-induced primary astrocyte. Cell viability was determined with CCK-8 kit.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Rutin (Rutoside) trihydrate is a multifunctional natural flavonoid glycoside. Rutin trihydrate has been demonstrating excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. Cardioprotective and neuroprotective activities [1][2][3].

    In Vitro

    Rutin (Rutoside) trihydrate (0.5- 160 μM/ml; PC12 cells) decreases the acrylamide (ACR)-induced (5.46 mM) cytotoxicity significantly. ACR (5.46 mM) decreases cell viability in PC12 cells and pretreatment with rutin (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 and 40 μM/ml) increases the cell viability[2].
    Due to the ability of Rutin and/or its metabolites to cross the blood brain barrier, it has also been shown to modify the cognitive and various behavioral symptoms of neurodegenerative diseases[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Pretreatment of Rutin (100 and 200 mg/kg/day; i.p.) for long-term caused behavioural and neurochemical changes in aged WAG male rats[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    664.56

    Formula

    C27H36O19

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to green yellow

    SMILES

    O=C1C(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](C)O3)O)O)O)O2)O)O)O)=C(C4=CC=C(O)C(O)=C4)OC5=CC(O)=CC(O)=C15.O.O.O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (75.24 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.5048 mL 7.5238 mL 15.0476 mL
    5 mM 0.3010 mL 1.5048 mL 3.0095 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.76 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.76 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: ≥97.0%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.5048 mL 7.5238 mL 15.0476 mL 37.6189 mL
    5 mM 0.3010 mL 1.5048 mL 3.0095 mL 7.5238 mL
    10 mM 0.1505 mL 0.7524 mL 1.5048 mL 3.7619 mL
    15 mM 0.1003 mL 0.5016 mL 1.0032 mL 2.5079 mL
    20 mM 0.0752 mL 0.3762 mL 0.7524 mL 1.8809 mL
    25 mM 0.0602 mL 0.3010 mL 0.6019 mL 1.5048 mL
    30 mM 0.0502 mL 0.2508 mL 0.5016 mL 1.2540 mL
    40 mM 0.0376 mL 0.1881 mL 0.3762 mL 0.9405 mL
    50 mM 0.0301 mL 0.1505 mL 0.3010 mL 0.7524 mL
    60 mM 0.0251 mL 0.1254 mL 0.2508 mL 0.6270 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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