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Cholesterol (from animal) is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol (from animal) plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol (from animal) is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure . This product is recombinant Human Serum Albumin expressed in a microbial expression system.
Cholesterol Water Soluble is a major sterol in mammals, constituting 20-25% of the structural composition of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol Water Soluble plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of membranes and the function of transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol Water Soluble is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used to study the effects of cholesterol on potassium currents in inner hair cells . (Note: This product is a mixture of Cholesterol and Methyl-β-cyclodextrin. The product specifications below only indicate the effective content of Cholesterol.)
LOC14 is a potent Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with EC50 and Kd values of 500 nM and 62 nM, respectively. LOC14 exhibits high stability in mouse liver microsomes and blood plasma, low intrinsic microsome clearance, and low plasma-protein binding .
LOC14 inhibits PDIA3 activity, decreases intramolecular disulfide bonds and subsequent oligomerization (maturation) of HA in lung epithelial cells .
Cholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Fibronectin, bovine plasma is a fibronectin derived from bovine plasma. Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein that is upregulated and essential in many developmental processes, and also exists in the pathological progression of tissues and wound healing. Fibronectin specifically binds to a large number of molecules, including other components of the extracellular matrix, signaling molecules and cell adhesion molecules. The interaction between cells and fibronectin leads to bidirectional crosstalk, which regulates cell functions and induces cell-dependent changes in the extracellular matrix. Fibronectin, bovine plasma inhibits the production of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) p24 core protein in naturally infected bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells .
Evinacumab (REGN1500) is a human anti-ANGPTL3 (angiopoietin-like protein 3) monoclonal antibody (IgG4 class antibody). Evinacumab reduces plasma lipids in dyslipidemic mice by blocking ANGPTL3. Evinacumab can be used in studies of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH), refractory hypercholesterolaemia (both familial and non-familial) and severe hypertriglyceridaemia .
Evacetrapib is a potent and selective of CETP inhibitor, which inhibits human recombinant CETP protein (IC50 5.5 nM) and CETP activity in human plasma (IC50 36 nM) in vitro.
Rabbit Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from rabbits. Rabbit Serum Albumin can hydrolyze the carbamate pesticide carbaryl and induce fever in rabbits. Rabbit Serum Albumin can be used for biochemical and immunological research, including vaccine developing .
Cholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA) is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coixol decreases the iNOS protein expression. Coixol inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Coixol improves glucose tolerance and plasma insulin. Coixol decreases the blood glucose level .
Canine Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from dogs. Canine Serum Albumin exhibits greater flexibility than human serum albumin and bovine serum albumin. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with exceptional ligand-binding capacity, which enables it to act as a transport molecule for various metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
Horse Serum Albumin is an abundant, multifunctional mammalian plasmaprotein and transport molecule. Horse Serum Albumin acts as an allergen, exhibits high cross-reactivity with serum albumins from other mammals, and contains epitope regions recognizable by antibodies. Horse Serum Albumin binds a variety of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
Cholesterol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
BI-4924 is a lipophilic, highly plasmaprotein bound selective phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) with excellent microsomal, as well as hepatocytic stability. Intracellular trapping of BI-4924 disrupts serine biosynthesis with an IC50 of 2200 nM at 72 h .
Zinquin ethyl ester is a cell-permeable and lipophilic fluorescent derivative of Zinquin (HY-D0982). Zinquin ethyl ester reacts with protein-bound Zn 2+ in cells and forms fluorescent ternary adducts. Zinquin ethyl ester undergoes hydrolysis by intracellular esterases impeding its efflux across the plasma membrane (Ex/Em = 370/470 nm) .
PFI-653 (Vanin-1-IN-1, compound 3), a chemical probe, is a vanin-1 inhibitor that binds to plasma vanin-1 from mouse, rat, dog, and human. Vanin-1 is a cell surface-associated inositol (GPi) -anchored protein that plays important roles in metabolism and inflammation. PFI-653 inhibits vanin-1 from different species with IC50s of 6.85 nM (human recombinant plasma vanin-1), 9.0 nM (human plasma vanin-1), 24.5 nM (mouse recombinant vanin-1), and 53.4 nM (mouse plasma vanin-1) .
Cholesterol-d6-1 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
OSBPL7-IN-1 is an orally active oxysterol binding protein like 7 (OSBPL7) inhibitor. OSBPL7-IN-1 promotes an increase of ABCA1 at the plasma membrane without affecting mRNA expression .
L57 is a low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)-binding peptide. L57 exhibits high affinity for LRP1, with an EC50 of 45 nM. L57 possesses blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and plasma stability. L57 can serve as a carrier for central nervous system drug delivery .
Murine Fibrinogen is a native fibrinogen derived from mouse plasma. Murine Fibrinogen acts as a cerebrovascular permeability enhancer. Murine Fibrinogen activates matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), downregulates the expression of vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin), and upregulates the expression of plasmalemmal vesicle-associated protein-1 (PV-1). Murine Fibrinogen increases macromolecular leakage from pial veins, thereby disrupting the microvascular integrity of cerebral blood vessels. Murine Fibrinogen can be used in studies related to cerebrovascular dysfunction .
Torcetrapib (CP-529414) is a selective, potent cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor. A typical inhibition curve for whole human plasma, having a CETP concentration of 37 nM .
Sulfadimethoxine sodium (Sulphadimethoxine sodium) is a sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfadimethoxine sodium causes a displacement of Thiopental in plasmaprotein binding in rats. Sulfadimethoxine sodium is used in a variety of infection studies including urinary tract infections .
Sheep Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from sheep. Sheep serum albumin is a 583 amino acid residues long multidomain monomeric protein which is rich in cysteine and low in tryptophan content. Sheep Serum Albumin can be used as a potential biomarker of age-related decline .
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasmaprotein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of caspase-3/9 through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
CP-346086 is a potent and orally active microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.0 nM for human and rodent MTP. CP-346086 can lower plasma cholesterol and triglycerides in vivo .
Dalcetrapib (JTT-705) is an orally active cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor with IC50s of 204.6 nM and 6 μM against recombinant human (rh) CETP and human plasma CETP, respectively .
Cholesterol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol-d4 is deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol-d1 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
ARI-3099 is an oral fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor. ARI-3099 specifically inhibits the proteolytic activity of FAP and blocks the cleavage of human FGF-21 between residues P171 and S172. ARI-3099 extends the half-life of circulating human FGF-21 in mice. ARI-3099 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes and metabolic disorders .
Porcine Fibrinogen is a coagulation protein, purified from porcine plasma with no plasminogen contained. Porcine Fibrinogen has excellent biocompatibility and does not induce aggregation of porcine platelets when in contact with porcine hepatocytes, aortic endothelial cells or hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells. Porcine Fibrinogen is widely used in studies on the pathological mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and the development of related drugs .
PM-1, a derivative of Thioflavin-T (ThT; HY-D0218), is a small but highly specific plasma membrane (PM) fluorescent dye for specific and long-time membrane imaging of living and fixed cells. PM-1 is embedded directly into the cell membrane and exhibits a very long retention time on the plasma membrane with a half-life of approximately 15 h. PM-1 can be used in combination with protein labeling probes to study ectodomain shedding and endocytosis processes of cell surface proteins .
S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine (S-Carboxyethylcysteine) is a non-protein (modified) sulfur amino acid. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine is present in Acacia seed. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine can affect the seed’s protein use in rats. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine suppresses the methionine-induced growth rate, and has a negative effect on the plasma amino acid levels in rats .
L57 acetate is a Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)-binding peptide. L57 acetate exhibits high affinity to LRP1 with Ki of 45 nM. L57 acetate exhibits blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and plasma stability. L57 acetate can be utilized as the carrier for CNS drug delivery .
Pentosidine is a fluorescent advanced glycation end product (AGE) and cross-linker. Pentosidine is a fluorescent cross-linked structure formed by lysine and arginine in sugar oxidation reactions, and it is commonly found in collagen, skin, bone, lens and plasmaproteins. Pentosidine is used in research related to type 1 diabetes, brown cataracts, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases .
Progesterone/BSA is a conjugate of Progesterone (HY-N0437) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Progesterone/BSA cannot penetrate the plasma membrane of human sperm, but still rapidly elevates intracellular free calcium and induces the acrosome reaction. Progesterone/BSA can also act as a probe to specifically bind to progesterone-binding proteins on the membrane of rat brain synaptosomes .
PNU-142633 is a high affinity, selective and orally active 5-HT1D receptor agonist with Kis of 6 nM and > 18 000 nM for human 5-HT1D receptor and human 5-HT1B receptor, respectively. PNU-142633 has anti-migraine efficacy .
Rat Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from rat. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
Cynomolgus Monkey serum albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from cynomolgus monkey. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules.
Goat Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from goats. Goat Serum Albumin is a versatile protein commonly used in various life sciences research applications, including immunoassays and the production and purification of monoclonal antibodies .
Lp(a)-IN-5 (Compound A) is an orally active lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) inhibitor. Lp(a)-IN-5 inhibits the assembly of Apo(a) and ApoBproteins with an IC50 value of 0.41 nM. Lp(a)-IN-5 is promising for research of diseases related to elevated plasma Lp(a) levels, such as cardiovascular diseases .
Sodium sulfate anhydrous (Disodium sulfate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP is an orally active multifunctional ionic salt that serves as a protein precipitant, collagen fibril bundling inducer, and chlorine-free sodium source. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP promotes collagen fibril bundling to increase matrix pore size, alters cancer cell morphology and regulates their migration direction via geometric signals, and separates plasma/serum proteins or concentrates proteins at 37°C without causing thermal denaturation. In poultry farming applications, Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP improves laying performance and eggshell quality, and is safe and effective at an addition level of 0.3-1.5%, while a high concentration of 3.0% causes negative physiological effects. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP can be widely applied in scientific research on cervical cancer and related fields .
Tigapotide (PCK-3145) is a synthetic 15-mer peptide derived from prostate-secretory protein, and acts as an antineoplastic agent. Tigapotide inhibits tumor growth, experimental bone metastasis, and malignancy-associated hypocalcemia. Tigapotide induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells and tumors, and suppresses the growth of prostate cancer cells. Tigapotide inhibits the production of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in tumors and plasma. Tigapotide reduces plasma calcium levels in hypercalcemic tumor-bearing rats. Tigapotide is applicable for the research of prostate cancer and malignancy-associated hypercalcemia .
CP-346086 dihydrate is a potent and orally active microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.0 nM for human and rodent MTP. CP-346086 dihydrate can lower plasma cholesterol and triglycerides in vivo .
Cholesterol- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Lp(a)-IN-5 (Compound A) hydrochloride is an orally active lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) inhibitor. Lp(a)-IN-5 hydrochloride inhibits the assembly of Apo(a) and ApoBproteins with an IC50 value of 0.41 nM. Lp(a)-IN-5 hydrochloride is promising for research of diseases related to elevated plasma Lp(a) levels, such as cardiovascular diseases .
Telinavir (SC-52151) is a potent and selective HIV protease inhibitor. Telinavir inhibits lymphotropic, monocytotropic strains and field isolates of HIV type 1 (HIV-1), HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus with EC50s of 26 ng/mL (43 nM). Telinavir is highly protein bound in human plasma and exhibits low partitioning into erythrocytes .
Corr4A is a chemical corrector, which can be used for cystic fibrosis. Corr4A interacts directly with the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) or affects indirectly its folding process. Corr4A increases the expression of CFTR ΔF508 on the cell surface, thereby improving its transport to the plasma membrane and increasing the stability of the rescued mutant protein .
ST-148 is a novel small molecule compound that has potent inhibitory effects against all four dengue virus serotypes. In the nonlethal AG129 mouse dengue virus infection model, ST-148 significantly reduced viremia and viral load in vital organs and tended to reduce plasma cytokine levels. Compound resistance was associated with the dengue virus capsid (C) gene, and the direct interaction of ST-148 with the C protein was presumed to be achieved through the protein's built-in fluorescence change in the presence of the compound. Therefore, ST-148 appears to interact with the dengue virus C protein and inhibit one or more unique steps of the viral replication cycle.
800CW maleimide is an infrared dye that can be used for labeling molecules that contain free sulfhydryl (–SH) groups (Ex: 778 nm; Em: 796 nm). 800CW maleimide binds to plasmaproteins .
Cholesterol (GMP Like) is Cholesterol (HY-N0322) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
E17241 is an inducer of the expression of ABCA1 that increases the protein levels of ABCA1 in RAW 264.7 macrophages. E17241 is also an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs ). E17241 decreases plasma glucose levels and body weight in KKAy diabetic mice fed a high-fat and high-glucose (HFHG) diet .
Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin free) is a plasmaprotein derived from rabbits. Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin-free) can stereoselectively bind to a variety of bioactive molecules. Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin free) acts as the allergen Ory c RSA with cross-reactivity to other mammalian serum albumins. Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin free) can be used for the research of allergy .
Cholesterol- 18O is the 18O-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
BMS-795311 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), with IC50s of 4 nM in an enzyme-based scintillation proximity assay (SPA) and 0.22 μM in a human whole plasma assay (hWPA), respectively .
L 373890 is a selective pyridinone acetamide thrombin inhibitor with a Ki of 0.5 nM. L 373890 shows highly selectivity for thrombin over trypsin (Ki of 570 nM), serine proteases plasmin, tPA, activated protein C, plasma kallikrein and chymotrypsin. L 373890 can be used for thrombosis research .
NPC-15669 is a novel Mac-1 inhibitor. NPC-15669 reduces plasma levels of ET-1, TxB, prostacyclin, AT-III, and total protein S. NPC-15669 can be used in the research of myocardial infarction .
ML753286 is an orally active and selective BCRP (Breast cancer resistance protein) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. ML753286 has high permeability and low to medium clearance in rodent and human liver S9 fractions, and is stable in plasma cross species .
PAT-048 is a potent, selective and orally active autotaxin inhibitor, inhibits IL-6 mRNA expression, but shows no effect on autotaxin protein and pulmonary lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) production in lung fibrosis model. PAT-048 shows an IC50 and IC90 of 20 nM and 200 nM for autotaxin in mouse plasma. PAT-048 reduces dermal fibrosis in vivo .
AF3442 is a potent and selective mPGES-1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.06 μM) which reduces monocyte PGE2 generation also in the presence of plasmaproteins. AF3442 shows selectivity over other prostanoids (TXB2, PGF2α and 6-keto-PGF1α). AF3442 can be used for research in analgesia .
DMP 323 is a potent, nonpeptide cyclic urea inhibitor of HIV protease, effective against both HIV type 1 and type 2. Designed using structural information and database searching, it competitively inhibits the cleavage of both peptide and HIV-1 gag polyprotein substrates. DMP 323 shows comparable potency to other highly effective HIV protease inhibitors like A-80987 and Ro-31-8959. Importantly, its efficacy against HIV protease remains unaffected by human plasma or serum, suggesting low affinity for plasmaproteins. Furthermore, DMP 323 demonstrates minimal inhibition of various mammalian proteases at concentrations much higher than those needed for HIV protease inhibition, highlighting its specificity for viral targets .
σ1 Receptor ligand 1 (compound 5I) is a σ1 receptor ligand with a Ki of 3.9 nM. σ1 Receptor ligand 1 has a high plasmaprotein binding (89%) and promising metabolic stability in the presence of mouse liver microsomes and NADPH. σ1 Receptor ligand 1 can be utilized in neurological and cancer research .
Chicken Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from chicken. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
Pigeon Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from pigeon. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
CETP-IN-3 (Compound 13) is an small molecule inhibitor of the plasma glycoprotein cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), elevating HDL-C through inhibition of CETP. CETP-IN-3 for the CETP inhibitory activity in the scintillation proximity (SPA) and whole plasma assay (WPA) with IC50s of 0.002 μM and 0.06 μM, respectively .
Namoxyrate (Xenbucin (2-dimethylaminoethanol)) is a compound with analgesic activity. It can be dissociated into different components in rats. Its absorption and excretion vary depending on the components, and it has different affinities in human and rat plasmaproteins.
MBX-102 acid is a selective partial PPAR-γ agonist. MBX-102 acid binds highly to plasmaproteins, mainly serum albumin. MBX-102 acid can be used to study type 2 diabetes .
VAP-1-IN-3 (compound 136) is a potent amine oxidase vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.13 μM for VAP-1 isolated from bovine plasma. VAP-1-IN-3 can be used for the research of inflammatory .
thio-Miltefosine is a modulator of rafts in membrane tissue. Rafts are nanoscale aggregates of different lipids and proteins that profoundly affect cellular function. Thio-Miltefosine modulates membrane phase behavior on cell-derived giant plasma membrane vesicles .
Human IGFBP4 mRNA encodes the human insulin like growth factor binding protein 4 (IGFBP4) protein, a member of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family. IGFBP4 can bind both insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) I and II and circulates in the plasma in both glycosylated and non-glycosylated forms. Binding of this protein prolongs the half-life of the IGFs and alters their interaction with cell surface receptors.
A3G3S3 glycan (A3G3S3 N-linked oligosaccharide) is an N-glycosylated plasmaprotein that plays an important role in indicating different stages of type 1 diabetes .
Evacetrapib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Evacetrapib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Evacetrapib is a potent and selective of CETP inhibitor, which inhibits human recombinant CETP protein (IC50 5.5 nM) and CETP activity in human plasma (IC50 36 nM) in vitro.
Felotaxel (SHR110008) is a derivate of Docetaxel (HY-B0011), with antitumor activity and specific pharmacokinetic properties in rats. Felotaxel is rapidly distributed to normal tissues. The kidney is the major excretion organ, and its plasmaprotein binding capacity is nearly linearly related to concentration.
Human IGFBP3 mRNA encodes the human insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) protein, a member of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family. IGFBP3 can form a ternary complex with insulin-like growth factor acid-labile subunit (IGFALS) and either insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I or II. In this form, it circulates in the plasma, prolonging the half-life of IGFs and altering their interaction with cell surface receptors.
Dalcetrapib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dalcetrapib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dalcetrapib (JTT-705) is an orally active cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor with IC50s of 204.6 nM and 6 μM against recombinant human (rh) CETP and human plasma CETP, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 138 is a benzothiazole inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Antibacterial agent 138 exhibits favorable solubility and plasmaprotein binding. Antibacterial agent 138 has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains. Antibacterial agent 138 is a dual GyrB and ParE inhibitor .
Sulfadimethoxine (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfadimethoxine sodium (HY-B0337A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfadimethoxine sodium (Sulphadimethoxine sodium) is a sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfadimethoxine sodium causes a displacement of Thiopental in plasmaprotein binding in rats. Sulfadimethoxine sodium is used in a variety of infection studies including urinary tract infections .
Antimycobacterial agent-8 (Compound 49) is an inhibitor for DNA gyrase. Antimycobacterial agent-8 exhibits antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. abscessus with MIC90 of 2.5 μM and 0.63 μM. Antimycobacterial agent-8 exhibits good plasmaprotein binding ability in mice .
L 743310 is a non-peptide, selective antagonist of the human neurokinin hNK1 receptor, with high affinity for primate and cloned human hNK1 receptors and lower affinity for rodent NK1 receptors. L 743310 inhibits resiniferatoxin-induced plasmaprotein extravasation in guinea pig esophagus. L 743310 has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on cisplatin-induced emesis .
(6R)-ML753286 is an isomer of ML753286 (HY-116494). ML753286 is an orally active and selective BCRP (Breast cancer resistance protein) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. ML753286 has high permeability and low to medium clearance in rodent and human liver S9 fractions, and is stable in plasma cross species .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR G719C Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR G719C protein that can be used to study EGFR G719C-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR L718Q Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR L718Q protein that can be used to study EGFR L718Q-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR C797S Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR C797S protein that can be used to study EGFR C797S-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR L858R Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR L858R protein that can be used to study EGFR L858R-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR L861Q Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR L861Q protein that can be used to study EGFR L861Q-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR G719S Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR G719S protein that can be used to study EGFR G719S-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR T790M Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EEGFR T790M protein that can be used to study EGFR T790M-related functions .
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA) is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coixol decreases the iNOS protein expression. Coixol inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Coixol improves glucose tolerance and plasma insulin. Coixol decreases the blood glucose level .
AMG-222 is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor that exerts its inhibitory effect by tightly and reversibly binding to DPPIV. AMG 222 binds to human plasmaproteins in a saturable and concentration-dependent manner, with a binding rate of 80.8% at 1 nM, while the binding rate decreases to 29.4% at concentrations above 100 nM. AMG-222 can be used in research related to diabetes .
DHEA Benzophenone-biotin is a photoactive DHEA (HY-14650) analog containing Biotin (HY-B0511) and Benzophenone (HY-Y0546) groups. DHEA Benzophenone-biotin inhibits plasma membrane binding of DHEA, activates endothelial NO synthase. DHEA Benzophenone-biotin cross-links to plasma membrane DHEA binding sites upon UV irradiation to identify associated proteins .
Rabbit Transferrin is the major iron-containing protein in plasma, responsible for transporting iron absorbed from the digestive tract and iron released by erythrocyte degradation .
Guinea Pig Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from guinea pig. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
LOC14 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LOC14 (HY-100432). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LOC14 is a potent Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with EC50 and Kd values of 500 nM and 62 nM, respectively. LOC14 exhibits high stability in mouse liver microsomes and blood plasma, low intrinsic microsome clearance, and low plasma-protein binding .
LOC14 inhibits PDIA3 activity, decreases intramolecular disulfide bonds and subsequent oligomerization (maturation) of HA in lung epithelial cells .
Anti-Eastern equine encephalitis virus E2 protein Antibody (EEEV-3) reacts with the B domain of the E2 glycoprotein on the eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV). Anti-Eastern equine encephalitis virus E2 protein Antibody (EEEV-3) exhibits a modest inhibition of viral attachment to the plasma membrane of the cells. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasmaprotein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d752-759 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d752-759 protein that can be used to study EGFR d752-759-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d746-750 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d746-750 protein that can be used to study EGFR d746-750-related functions .
Dextran-CY5.5 is a CY5.5 (HY-D0924) labeled Dextran (HY-112624) conjugate. CY5.5 is a Cyanine dye (The excitation wavelength is usually 673 nm and the emission wavelength is 707 nm) that can be used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. Dextran has an inhibitory effect on thrombocyte aggregation and coagulation factors and is used as a plasma volume expander .
FKK6 is a selective agonist for pregnane X receptor (PXR) with an EC50 of 1.2 µM. FKK6 exhibits good affinity with plasmaproteins, and good metabolic metabolism in human microsomes. FKK6 inhibits PXR-related NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of inflammatory factors, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity against DSS (HY-116282)-induced colitis in mouse model .
AP21998 is a Fv (mutant FKBP) domain-selective ligand that binds to a single FKBPv. AP21998 disrupts FKBP-mediated oligomerization, blocks the proliferation of transformed myeloid progenitors and facilitates their terminal myeloid differentiation. AP21998 disrupts aggregates of CAD-hM1 receptor fusion protein, allowing receptors to exit the ER and enter the plasma membrane. AP21998 can be used for cancer research .
Dextran-CY5.5 (MW 10000) is a CY5.5 (HY-D0924) labeled Dextran (HY-112624) conjugate. CY5.5 is a Cyanine dye (The excitation wavelength is usually 673 nm and the emission wavelength is 707 nm) that can be used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. Dextran has an inhibitory effect on thrombocyte aggregation and coagulation factors and is used as a plasma volume expander .
Dextran-CY5.5 (MW 40000) is a CY5.5 (HY-D0924) labeled Dextran (HY-112624) conjugate. CY5.5 is a Cyanine dye (The excitation wavelength is usually 673 nm and the emission wavelength is 707 nm) that can be used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. Dextran has an inhibitory effect on thrombocyte aggregation and coagulation factors and is used as a plasma volume expander .
N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is an active metabolite of Apalutamide. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is a less potent antagonist of the androgen receptor and is responsible for one-third of the activity of Apalutamide. The formation of N-Desmethyl Apalutamide mediated predominantly by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is moderate to strong CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 inducer and has an excellent plasma-proteins bound concentration .
(Rac)-Telinavir ((Rac)-SC-52151) is a racemate of Telinavir (HY-106395A). Telinavir (SC-52151) is a potent and selective HIV protease inhibitor. Telinavir inhibits lymphotropic, monocytotropic strains and field isolates of HIV type 1 (HIV-1), HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus with EC50s of 26 ng/mL (43 nM). Telinavir is highly protein bound in human plasma and exhibits low partitioning into erythrocytes .
RPR 130737 is a selective, potent and competitive inhibitor for factor Xa with a Ki of 2.4 nM. RPR 130737 shows selectivity of more than 1000-fold over thrombin, activated protein C, plasmin, tissue-plasminogen activator and trypsin. RPR 130737 can prolong plasma activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time. RPR 130737 shows no effect on platelet aggregation. RPR 130737 can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease, such as thrombosis .
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
ES9-17 is an analog of ES9 (endosidin9), which is an inhibitor of clathrin heavy chain (CHC). ES9-17 is an inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME), a major route for internalization of plasma membrane proteins and molecules from the extracellular environment in plants. ES9-17 inhibits the uptake of transferrin and FM4-64. ES9-17 also inhibits root growth of Arabidopsis seedings .
Halofenate, structurally akin to clofibrate, was evaluated in hypertriglyceridemic patients over 6-week periods in a controlled, double-blind crossover trial. It effectively reduced serum triglycerides by 50%, with minimal impact on serum cholesterol levels. Additionally, it lowered serum uric acid by 30% and exhibited uricosuric effects independent of glomerular filtration rate. Halofenate was associated with a significant increase in plasma thyroxine (T4), accompanied by a decrease in protein-bound iodine and T4 by column. In vitro studies confirmed its ability to displace T4 from thyroid-binding proteins, suggesting a thyroxine-displacing effect, which could influence thyroid function in vivo .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR T790M/L858R Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR T790M/L858R protein that can be used to study EGFR T790M/L858R-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d747-749/A750P Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d747-749/A750P protein that can be used to study EGFR d747-749/A750P-related functions .
Baminercept (BG 9924; TT-47) is an Ig fusion protein targeting the lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR). Baminercept effectively regulates subsets of circulating immune cells by inhibiting LIGHT, LT-α1β2 and their receptors. Baminercept also increases blood lymphocyte counts and reduces plasmaCXCL13 levels. Baminercept carries a high risk of hepatotoxicity. Baminercept can be used in research on rheumatoid arthritis and primary Sjögren's syndrome .
C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) is a C1 Esterase inhibitor derived from human plasma. C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human), a glycoprotein, is a serum protease inhibitor (serpin) that binds covalently and inactivates C1r, C1s, and mannan-binding protein-associated proteases (MASPs). C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) has anti-inflammatory effects. C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) can be used to prevent angioedema attacks associated with hereditary angioedema .
Antibacterial agent 307 hydrochloride is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 307 hydrochloride shows MICs of 1-4 μg/mL against Gram-positive bacteria, moderate activity against Gram-negative bacteria, low hemolytic toxicity, and excellent plasma stability. Antibacterial agent 307 hydrochloride compromises bacterial membrane integrity via increased permeability and depolarization, induces endogenous ROS accumulation, causes cytoplasmic protein and nucleic acid leakage, and drives rapid bacterial cell death. Antibacterial agent 307 hydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Antibacterial agent 307 is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 307 shows MICs of 1-4 μg/mL against Gram-positive bacteria, moderate activity against Gram-negative bacteria, low hemolytic toxicity, and excellent plasma stability. Antibacterial agent 307 compromises bacterial membrane integrity via increased permeability and depolarization, induces endogenous ROS accumulation, causes cytoplasmic protein and nucleic acid leakage, and drives rapid bacterial cell death. Antibacterial agent 307 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with KD of 4.4 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is resistant to the proteases pepsin, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is stable in human plasma and in oxidative environment .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR C797S/L858R Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR C797S/L858R protein that can be used to study EGFR C797S/L858R-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d746-750/C797S Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d746-750/C797S protein that can be used to study EGFR d746-750/C797S-related functions .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d747-752/P753S Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d747-752/P753S protein that can be used to study EGFR d747-752/P753S-related functions .
AGU661 is a Microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase 1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.22 nM. AGU661 lowers PGE2 formation in human pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages and activated monocytes without affecting other lipid mediator pathways. AGU661 has unfavorable physicochemical properties with poor metabolic stability and strong plasmaprotein binding tendencies. AGU661 into PLGA-based NPs significantly enhances its bioactivity. AGU661 can be used for inflammatory disorders research .
GSK461364 analogue 1 is a thiophene-based PLK1 inhibitor with a PLK1 IC50 of 2 nM and a PLK3 IC50 of 630 nM. GSK461364 analogue 1 also acts as an inhibitor of Nek2 kinase (IC50: 21 nM). GSK461364 analogue 1 has a solubility of ≥190 μM in pH 7.4 PBS and a human plasmaprotein binding rate of 91.5%. GSK461364 analogue 1 can be used in studies related to colon cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and ovarian cancer .
Sibenadet (AR-C68397AA free base) is a dual dopamine D2/β2-adrenoceptor agonist with selective β2-adrenoceptor agonism. Sibenadet inhibits capsaicin-induced plasmaprotein extravasation in rat trachea. Sibenadet suppresses edema from sensory nerve fiber activation by activating β2-adrenoceptor. Sibenadet is promising for research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
ZD6021 is an orally active Neurokinin 1 Receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 0.12 nM for NK1 and 0.62 nM for NK2. At a concentration of 100 nM, ZD6021 has a pKB value of 8.9 for human pulmonary artery NK1 receptors, and a pKB value of 7.3 for human bronchial NK2 receptors. ZD6021 effectively reduces ASMSP-induced plasmaprotein extravasation in guinea pigs, with an ED50 of 0.5 mg/kg, and also decreases NK2 mediated bronchoconstriction, with an ED50 of 13 mg/kg .
C18 LPA (PA(18:0e/0:0)) is a water-soluble phospholipid that functions as a signaling molecule, influencing various cellular responses through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). It is known to promote smooth muscle contraction, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and chemotaxis, while also playing a role in neurotransmitter release, cell proliferation, platelet aggregation, and Ca2+ mobilization. Elevated levels of C18 LPA in human plasma are associated with ovarian cancer and atherosclerosis, suggesting its potential as a biomarker for ovarian cancer.
DENV-IN-15 is a sulfonyl anthranilic acid derivative and a pan-serotype anti-dengue virus (DENV) inhibitor with broad-spectrum anti-RNA virus activity. The EC50 value of DENV-IN-15 against DENV-2 in Huh-7 cells is 0.7 μM. DENV-IN-15 selectively regulates the translation of mRNAs encoding translation-related proteins and containing a 5'-oligopyrimidine tract. DENV-IN-15 reduces the expression of specific ribosomal proteins, thereby inhibiting viral replication. DENV-IN-15 exhibits enhanced membrane permeability, human plasma stability and human liver microsomal metabolic stability. DENV-IN-15 is applicable to research related to dengue virus infection .
2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a metabolite of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine, as well as a product of the biotransformation of Phenylacetonitrile by marine fungi. 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid acts as a potential biomarker for food. 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid slightly induces the expression of green fluorescent protein. 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is used in the research of phenylketonuria and related hyperphenylalaninemia .
BPN-14136 is an orally effective retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) inhibitor. BPN-14136 inhibits the binding of retinol to RBP4 with an IC50 of 12.8 nM. BPN-14136 inhibits retinol-dependent RBP4-transthyretin interaction (IC50 = 43.6 nM) and reduces circulating plasma RBP4 levels in vivo. BPN-14136 decreases the formation of cytotoxic bisretinoids in retinal pigment epithelial cells. BPN-14136 can be used for the research of atrophic age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease .
N-Desmethyl apalutamide-d4 is the deuterium-labeled N-Desmethyl-Apalutamide (HY-135331). N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is an active metabolite of Apalutamide. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is a less potent antagonist of the androgen receptor and is responsible for one-third of the activity of Apalutamide. The formation of N-Desmethyl Apalutamide mediated predominantly by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is moderate to strong CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 inducer and has an excellent plasma-proteins bound concentration .
5-HT7 receptor ligand 2 (compound 32) is an arylpiperazinehydrazine ligand for 5-HT7R (Ki=178 nM). 5-HT7 receptor ligand 2 has good membrane permeability, low hepatotoxicity and cardiotoxicity, and high plasmaprotein binding. 5-HT7 receptor ligand 2 shows neuroprotective effects in SH-SY5Y cells and can be used for the study of central nervous system related diseases .
Paritaprevir (ABT-450) is a potent, orally active and antiviral non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV 1a and 1b, respectively. Paritaprevir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.31 μM. Paritaprevir is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A. The plasma concentration and half-life of Paritaprevir can be enhanced by Ritonavir (a CYP450 inhibitor) .
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasmaproteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S protein that can be used to study EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S-related functions .
E28362 is an orally active lipid-lowering agent and a selective PCSK9 antagonist. E28362 blocks the interaction between PCSK9 and LDLR, and induces PCSK9 degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. E28362 significantly increases the levels of cell surface and total LDLR proteins, enhances low-density lipoprotein uptake, thereby effectively reducing plasma lipids, hepatic cholesterol and triglyceride levels. E28362 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at high concentrations, and significantly attenuates atherosclerotic lesions in animal models. E28362 is an important molecule in research of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis .
L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Advantame is an N-substituted derivative of aspartame. Advantame is a high-intensity, low calorie sweetener. Advantame can interact with plasmaprotein. Advantame has the potential to produce hypotension and inhibit hERG K + channel to produce carditoxicity. Advantame binds to T1R2/T1R3 taste GPCR to form an oligomeric functional selectivity of biased heteromers with NMBR to induce a significant sialidase activity in vitro. Advantame has maternal toxicity (gastrointestinal disturbances) in the prenatal developmental toxicity study in rabbits .
ML350 (CYM50202) is a highly potent OPRK1 antagonist with selectivity and broad biological applications. With IC50 values of 9-16 nM, ML350 shows high selectivity for OPRK1, with selectivity of 219-382-fold and 20-35-fold relative to OPRD1 and OPRM1, respectively. ML350 exhibited favorable characteristics in in vivo pharmacokinetic analysis, including high passive membrane permeability and moderate human plasmaprotein binding. Extensive screening of ML350 against multiple ion channels, receptors, and transporters showed that it does not have adverse off-target effects .
1-Stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium is a bioactive phospholipid that plays a crucial role in modulating cellular processes such as motility, proliferation, invasion, survival, and growth factor production, primarily through its interaction with G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Typically found at low concentrations in plasma (~100nM), this compound is synthesized during the formation of membrane phospholipids and is derived from various cell types, including activated platelets, epithelial cells, leukocytes, neuronal cells, and tumor cells. Its unique structure includes stearic acid at the sn-1 position alongside a hydroxyl group at the sn-2 position.
N-Desmethyl-Apalutamide-15N,d4 is the 15N and deuterium labeled isotope of N-Desmethyl-Apalutamide (HY-135331). N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is an active metabolite of Apalutamide. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is a less potent antagonist of the androgen receptor and is responsible for one-third of the activity of Apalutamide. The formation of N-Desmethyl Apalutamide mediated predominantly by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is moderate to strong CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 inducer and has an excellent plasma-proteins bound concentration .
Advantame is an N-substituted derivative of aspartame. Advantame is a high-intensity, low calorie sweetener. Advantame can interact with plasmaprotein. Advantame has the potential to produce hypotension and inhibit hERG K + channel to produce carditoxicity. Advantame binds to T1R2/T1R3 taste GPCR to form an oligomeric functional selectivity of biased heteromers with NMBR to induce a significant sialidase activity in vitro. Advantame has maternal toxicity (gastrointestinal disturbances) in the prenatal developmental toxicity study in rabbits .
Paritaprevir (ABT-450) dihydrate is a potent, orally active and antiviral non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV 1a and 1b, respectively. Paritaprevir dihydrate is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.31 μM. Paritaprevir dihydrate is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A. The plasma concentration and half-life of Paritaprevir dihydrate can be enhanced by Ritonavir (a CYP450 inhibitor) .
YM-254891 is a YM-254890 (HY-111557) analogue and Gαq/11 inhibitor. YM-254891 can be isolated from the fermentation broth of Chromobacterium sp. QS3666. YM-254891 inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .
IACS-4619 (compound 4) is a highly selective 2-aminopyrimidine-based MTH1 (MutT homolog 1) inhibitor (IC50=0.2 nM). IACS-4619 inhibits MTH1 by blocking its hydrolysis of oxidized purine nucleotides such as 8-oxo-dGTP, thereby preventing MTH1 from inhibiting the incorporation of oxidized nucleotides into DNA. IACS-4619 significantly inhibits endogenous MTH1 activity in MTH1-overexpressing U2OS cells, but without antiproliferative or cytotoxic effects on various human cancer and normal cell lines. IACS-4619 can be used in oncology research related to the MTH1 target .
Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium (GDPβS trisodium) is a non-hydrolyzable derivative of GDP. Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium acts as an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase (AC) with a Ki value of 600 nM. In the absence of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) in cerebral cortex membranes of rodent models, Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium partially activates AC with an EC50 of 400 nM. Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium prevents norepinephrine-induced nitric oxide release in ventricular myocytes .
Paritaprevir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paritaprevir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paritaprevir (ABT-450) is a potent, orally active and antiviral non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV 1a and 1b, respectively. Paritaprevir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.31 μM. Paritaprevir is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A. The plasma concentration and half-life of Paritaprevir can be enhanced by Ritonavir (a CYP450 inhibitor) .
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can be used for in vitro cell culture . This product is human serum albumin recombinantly expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system.
Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasmaprotein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
Antimicrobial agent-34 (compound 4h) is an antibacterial agent (MIC = 1–4 μg/mL), with a clogP value of 9.14. Antimicrobial agent-34 has good plasma stability (HC50 of 131.1 μg/mL) and good membrane selectivity (HC50/MIC is 65.6), with rapid sterilization capability. Antimicrobial agent-34 destroys the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, and leaks protein and DNA, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antimicrobial agent-34 demonstrates significant in vivo antibacterial potency in a mouse sepsis model infected with Staphylococcus aureus ATCC43300 .
Advantame (Standard) is the analytical standard of Advantame. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Advantame is an N-substituted derivative of aspartame. Advantame is a high-intensity, low calorie sweetener. Advantame can interact with plasmaprotein. Advantame has the potential to produce hypotension and inhibit hERG K + channel to produce carditoxicity. Advantame binds to T1R2/T1R3 taste GPCR to form an oligomeric functional selectivity of biased heteromers with NMBR to induce a significant sialidase activity in vitro. Advantame has maternal toxicity (gastrointestinal disturbances) in the prenatal developmental toxicity study in rabbits .
MK-1903 is an orally active full agonist of GPR109a/HCAR2, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM. MK-1903 activates antilipolytic and vasodilatory pathways, reduces plasma free fatty acid levels, and induces skin flushing. MK-1903 stimulates the expression of HCAR2protein and regulates the inflammatory response of microglia. MK-1903 prevents the enhanced firing activity of spinal nociceptive neurons. MK-1903 triggers the release of MMP-9 and the formation of NET. MK-1903 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia and neuroinflammation-based central nervous system diseases .
Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 is resistant to the degradation function of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). It has a half-life of more than 100 minutes in platelet-poor plasma and possesses the activity of inducing platelet aggregation. In NRK-49 cells overexpressing the PAF receptor, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce the expression of c-myc and c-fos, and activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Additionally, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase. Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 holds promise for research in the fields of cardiovascular diseases and anti-cancer therapy .
Z971169476 is a sulfonamide-based protein-RNA interaction inhibitor targeting the KH34 region of insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2/IMP2) .
EGFR is a driver of tumorigenesis. EGFR is mainly found in an auto-inhibited, dimerization-incompetent, state at the plasma membrane (PM). Ligand binding promotes receptor dimerization, which determines a series of structural rearrangements that are conveyed to the cytoplasmic domain allowing the formation of asymmetric dimers between the two juxtaposed catalytic domains. EGFR has multiple mutants. EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S/L858R Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S/L858R protein that can be used to study EGFR d746-750/T790M/C797S/L858R-related functions .
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol (sn-1,2-Dioleoylglycerol; 18:1/18:1-DG) is a glycerolipid located on the plasma membrane. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol consists of two fatty acid chains covalently linked to a single glycerol molecule by means of an ester bond. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol is an analog of the protein kinase C-activating second messenger DAG. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol has been used as a source of diacylglycerol in the diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) assay. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol can induce acrosome reaction in human sperm .
TRV120027, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages β-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027 induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R-β-arrestin-1-TRPC3-PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 inhibits angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
L-Asparagine-d3 hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (C16 Lactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)) is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid that can form membrane microdomains with Lyn kinase and the αi subunits of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The levels of LacCer (d18:1/16:0) are elevated in the plasma of insulin-resistant cattle. In a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease (a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder), the expression of LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is also upregulated. LacCer (d18:1/16:0) can be used in research on metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .
DS44960156 is a selective MTHFD2 inhibitor with moderate to low blood-brain barrier penetration (IC50=1.6 μM, Ki=1.23 μM). DS44960156 specifically binds to the active site of MTHFD2, disrupts redox homeostasis and blocks serine-mediated one-carbon metabolism, thereby increasing the NAD +/NADH ratio and ROS levels. DS44960156 not only effectively inhibits the proliferation of glioma cells, but also enhances the sensitivity of cells to glutamine starvation-induced death. DS44960156 binds to plasmaproteins, shows no mutagenicity, carcinogenicity or acute oral toxicity, and serves as a research agent for glioblastoma multiforme and other cancers .
Monoethyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monoethyl phthalate. Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasmaprotein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
L-Asparagine- 15N2,d8 is the 15N- and deuterium labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
DNDI-VL-2098 is an orally active antileishmanial agent. DNDI-VL-2098 exhibits high permeability, in vitro metabolic stability, and selective inhibition of CYP2C19 (IC50=0.47 μM). DNDI-VL-2098 does not affect the activities of other major CYP enzymes (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) at concentrations up to 12.5 μM. It shows favorable pharmacokinetic properties in multiple animal models including mice, hamsters, rats and dogs. DNDI-VL-2098 is characterized by moderate to high plasmaprotein binding and can be used for the research of visceral leishmaniasis .
Mouse Serum Albumin is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .
L-Asparagine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine-4- 13C monohydrate is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443).L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
(R)-Elexacaftor ((R)-VX-445) is the enantiomer of Elexacaftor (HY-111772). Elexacaftor is an orally active CFTR modulator that targets nucleotide-binding domain 1. Elexacaftor stabilizes misfolded F508del-CFTRprotein, enhances its trafficking to the plasma membrane, and significantly improves metabolic stability, thermal stability and ion conductivity. Elexacaftor not only restores chloride transport function in nasal epithelial cells and rescues multiple CFTR mutation subtypes, but also exerts multiplicative synergistic effects with Ivacaftor (HY-13017), and is often used in a triple combination therapy with Tezacaftor (HY-15448). Elexacaftor is widely used in basic and clinical translational research on cystic fibrosis .
L-Asparagine monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
MK-1903 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MK-1903 (HY-107581). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MK-1903 is an orally active full agonist of GPR109a/HCAR2, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM. MK-1903 activates antilipolytic and vasodilatory pathways, reduces plasma free fatty acid levels, and induces skin flushing. MK-1903 stimulates the expression of HCAR2protein and regulates the inflammatory response of microglia. MK-1903 prevents the enhanced firing activity of spinal nociceptive neurons. MK-1903 triggers the release of MMP-9 and the formation of NET. MK-1903 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia and neuroinflammation-based central nervous system diseases.
PXL770 is an orally active, direct allosteric AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. PXL770 decreases C26:0 levels, improves mitochondrial respiration, reduces expression of proinflammatory genes and induces expression of compensatory transporters (ABCD2/3) in ALD fibroblasts/lymphocytes. PXL770 normalizes plasmaVLCFA levels, significantly reduces elevated VLCFA levels in brain and spinal cord in Abcd1 KO mice. PXL770 improves glycemia, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in ob/ob and high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. PXL770 can be used for the study of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
L-Asparagine- 15N2 monohydrate is the 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 TFA is the TFA salt form of SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1(HY-P10383). SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with KD of 4.4 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is resistant to the proteases pepsin, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is stable in human plasma and in oxidative environment .
Prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) is an endothelium-derived contracting factor. Prostaglandin H2 can cause vasoconstriction. Prostaglandin H2 is the common precursor of all PGs and is produced by several cells that express cyclooxygen-ases. Prostaglandin H2 can activate PGD2 receptors CRTH2 and DP via interacting directly with the receptors and/or by giving rise to PGD2 after catalytic conversion by plasmaproteins. Prostaglandin H2 can induce eosinophils migration and inhibit platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin H2 can accelerate the formation of dimers and higher oligomers of amyloid β1-42. Prostaglandin H2 can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as Alzheimer disease .
TRV120027 TFA, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ?-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027?TFA induces?acute?catecholamine?secretion?through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 TFA inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 TFA has the potential for the?acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
L-Asparagine-amide- 15N monohydrate is the 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Zotiraciclib (TG02; SB1317) is an orally active JAK2/FLT3/CDK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 13 nM, 73 nM and 56 nM , respectively. Zotiraciclib inhibits cancer cell proliferation, tumor growth and the activity of CYP2D6. Zotiraciclib exhibits high plasmaprotein binding rate, Caco-2 permeability and tissue distribution capacity, as well as metabolic stability in human and canine liver microsomes. Zotiraciclib achieves tumor growth inhibition in nude mouse models of colon cancer and lymphoma xenografts. Zotiraciclib can be used for research related to colon cancer, B-cell lymphoma, advanced leukemia, acute leukemia and multiple myeloma .
L-Asparagine-1,2,3,4- 13C4 monohydrate is the 13C labeled labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine- 13C4 monohydrate is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
MC-cBu-Cit-seco-CBI dimer (Compound 10) is a conjugate of an ADC drug toxin molecule and a linker, which consists of a DNA alkylating agent connected to a reactive maleimide via a protease-cleavable peptidomimetic linker .
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2 monohydrateis the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine- 15N2,d3 monohydrate is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis .
Efonidipine (NZ-105) is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis .
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d8 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
DNA Gyrase/ribosomes-IN-1 is a bacterial ribosome and DNA gyrase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.11 μM and 3.31 μM, respectively. DNA Gyrase/ribosomes-IN-1 also inhibits CYP3A4, with an IC50 of 18.5 μM, and exhibits stability in mouse plasma and liver microsomes. DNA Gyrase/ribosomes-IN-1 inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by interacting with ribosomal RNA and associated sites. DNA Gyrase/ribosomes-IN-1 suppresses bacterial DNA replication by interacting with the gyrase complex. DNA Gyrase/ribosomes-IN-1 restores activity against macrolide-resistant, erm-mediated Gram-positive pathogens and enhances activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. DNA Gyrase/ribosomes-IN-1 can be used in research on community-acquired bacterial pneumonia .
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2 ((-)-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2) is the 13C and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d3 monohydrate is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasmaleptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
Azidocillin, a semi-synthetic Penicillin, is an orally active β-lactam antibiotic. Azidocillin bears an azide functionality and retains on-target activity within bacteria. Azidocillin can be used to research osteitis caused by dental surgery, otitis media, enterococcal septicemia and other bacterial infectious diseases . Azidocillin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (C16 Lactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0))-d3 is the deuterium labeled LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (HY-153830). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid that can form membrane microdomains with Lyn kinase and the αi subunits of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) are elevated in the plasma of insulin-resistant cattle. LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is also upregulated in a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease (a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) can be used in research on metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .
Lomitapide (AEGR-733; BMS-201038) mesylate is an orally active microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor and a selective mTORC1 inhibitor with lipid-lowering activity and BBB permeability. Lomitapide mesylate significantly reduces plasmaLDL levels by blocking the assembly and secretion of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). Lomitapide mesylate inhibits mTORC1 in an ATP-dependent manner, thereby inducing AMPK-independent autophagic cell death and suppressing cancer cell growth and apoptosis. Lomitapide mesylate also enhances tumor infiltration of CD8 + T cells. In addition, Lomitapide mesylate inhibits HDAC, improves endothelial function, effectively alleviates vascular inflammation and oxidative stress, and exerts neuroprotective effects in a cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury model. Lomitapide mesylate can be used in research on related diseases such as colorectal cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, ischemic stroke, and familial hypercholesterolemia .
Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride monoethanolate is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis .
Donidalorsen (ISIS-721744; IONIS-PKK-LRX) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting prekallikrein (PKK). Donidalorsen sodium inhibits kallikrein activity and reduces the production of Bradykinin (HY-P0206) by specifically binding to and degrading PKK mRNA in the liver. Donidalorsen sodium can be used in the research of hereditary angioedema .
ITK degrader 1 is a highly selective degrader of interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK; DC50=3.6 nM in vivo in mice), with good plasma exposure levels. ITK degrader 1 induces rapid, and prolonged ITK degradation and suppresses IL-2 secretion (EC50=35.2 nM, Jurkat cells) stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodyin vivo. ITK degrader 1 consists of target protein ligand (red part) ITK ligand 1 (HY-168387), PROTAC linker (black part) Piperidine-C2-piperazine-Boc (HY-168388) and E3 ubiquitinase ligand (blue part) Thalidomide 5-fluoride (HY-W087383). E3 ubiquitinase and PROTAC linker can form Thalidomide-piperidine-C2-piperazine-Boc (HY-168389) .
(7R)-Eras-4001 is an orally active KRAS mutant inhibitor with remarkable selectivity for H-RAS and N-RAS. (7R)-Eras-4001 effectively suppresses cancer cell viability by blocking downstream signaling pathways mediated by RAF family proteins, inhibiting the formation of the KRAS G12D-RAF1 RBD complex and the phosphorylation of ERK1/2. (7R)-Eras-4001 induces tumor growth inhibition and regression in a dose-dependent manner, and also reduces plasmaERK1/2 phosphorylation levels. (7R)-Eras-4001 exerts a synergistic effect with anti-PD-1 Cetuximab (HY-P9905). (7R)-Eras-4001 can be used in research on non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, and ovarian cancer .
Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride monoethanolate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate (HY-12502AR). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride monoethanolate is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis .
N-Demethyldiltiazem is a metabolite of Diltiazem (HY-B0632). N-Demethyldiltiazem increases coronary blood flow, modulates cardiac function, decreases systemic blood pressure and heart rate, and alters papillary muscle developed tension .
Membrane receptors, also known cell surface receptors or transmembrane receptors, are transmembrane proteins embedded into the plasma membrane which play an essential role in maintaining communication between the internal processes within the cell and various types of extracellular signals. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules, which are also called ligands. These extracellular molecules include hormones, cytokines, growth factors, neurotransmitters, lipophilic signaling molecules such as prostaglandins, and cell recognition molecules.
There are three kinds of membrane receptors: ion channel-linked receptors, enzyme-linked receptors and G-protein-linked receptors. They play important roles in keeping human normal physiologic processes. GPCRs and ion channels are important drug targets in drug discovery.
MCE provides a unique collection of 6,857 compounds targeting a variety of membrane receptors. MCE Membrane reeptor-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane receptor-focused screening and drug discovery.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells.
MCE designs a unique collection of 643 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.
A diverse compound library with favorable ADMET properties (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity) is crucial in drug discovery. Early evaluation of ADMET properties allows for the exclusion of molecules with unfavorable profiles at the initial stages, thereby reducing the risk of late-stage development failures, lowering R&D costs, and accelerating optimization of lead compounds.
Based on predictions from ADMET-related AI algorithms, the compounds in this library are predicted to exhibit favorable oral bioavailability (F > 30%), reasonable plasmaprotein binding (PPB < 98%), minimized CYP3A4 inhibition potential (inhibition probability < 50%, CYP3A4 is the most critical drug-metabolizing enzyme in the cytochrome P450 family) , low toxicity profiles, with 140 potentially toxic substructures pre-identified and excluded via substructure searching to eliminate compounds containing hazardous fragments. The diversity library enables broad applicability in high-throughput screening (HTS) and high-content screening (HCS).
Zinquin ethyl ester is a cell-permeable and lipophilic fluorescent derivative of Zinquin (HY-D0982). Zinquin ethyl ester reacts with protein-bound Zn 2+ in cells and forms fluorescent ternary adducts. Zinquin ethyl ester undergoes hydrolysis by intracellular esterases impeding its efflux across the plasma membrane (Ex/Em = 370/470 nm) .
PM-1, a derivative of Thioflavin-T (ThT; HY-D0218), is a small but highly specific plasma membrane (PM) fluorescent dye for specific and long-time membrane imaging of living and fixed cells. PM-1 is embedded directly into the cell membrane and exhibits a very long retention time on the plasma membrane with a half-life of approximately 15 h. PM-1 can be used in combination with protein labeling probes to study ectodomain shedding and endocytosis processes of cell surface proteins .
800CW maleimide is an infrared dye that can be used for labeling molecules that contain free sulfhydryl (–SH) groups (Ex: 778 nm; Em: 796 nm). 800CW maleimide binds to plasmaproteins .
Cholesterol (GMP Like) is Cholesterol (HY-N0322) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Dextran-CY5.5 is a CY5.5 (HY-D0924) labeled Dextran (HY-112624) conjugate. CY5.5 is a Cyanine dye (The excitation wavelength is usually 673 nm and the emission wavelength is 707 nm) that can be used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. Dextran has an inhibitory effect on thrombocyte aggregation and coagulation factors and is used as a plasma volume expander .
Dextran-CY5.5 (MW 10000) is a CY5.5 (HY-D0924) labeled Dextran (HY-112624) conjugate. CY5.5 is a Cyanine dye (The excitation wavelength is usually 673 nm and the emission wavelength is 707 nm) that can be used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. Dextran has an inhibitory effect on thrombocyte aggregation and coagulation factors and is used as a plasma volume expander .
Dextran-CY5.5 (MW 40000) is a CY5.5 (HY-D0924) labeled Dextran (HY-112624) conjugate. CY5.5 is a Cyanine dye (The excitation wavelength is usually 673 nm and the emission wavelength is 707 nm) that can be used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. Dextran has an inhibitory effect on thrombocyte aggregation and coagulation factors and is used as a plasma volume expander .
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure . This product is recombinant Human Serum Albumin expressed in a microbial expression system.
Cholesterol Water Soluble is a major sterol in mammals, constituting 20-25% of the structural composition of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol Water Soluble plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of membranes and the function of transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol Water Soluble is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used to study the effects of cholesterol on potassium currents in inner hair cells . (Note: This product is a mixture of Cholesterol and Methyl-β-cyclodextrin. The product specifications below only indicate the effective content of Cholesterol.)
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can be used for in vitro cell culture . This product is human serum albumin recombinantly expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system.
Fibronectin, bovine plasma is a fibronectin derived from bovine plasma. Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein that is upregulated and essential in many developmental processes, and also exists in the pathological progression of tissues and wound healing. Fibronectin specifically binds to a large number of molecules, including other components of the extracellular matrix, signaling molecules and cell adhesion molecules. The interaction between cells and fibronectin leads to bidirectional crosstalk, which regulates cell functions and induces cell-dependent changes in the extracellular matrix. Fibronectin, bovine plasma inhibits the production of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) p24 core protein in naturally infected bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells .
Rabbit Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from rabbits. Rabbit Serum Albumin can hydrolyze the carbamate pesticide carbaryl and induce fever in rabbits. Rabbit Serum Albumin can be used for biochemical and immunological research, including vaccine developing .
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasmaprotein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation .
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol (sn-1,2-Dioleoylglycerol; 18:1/18:1-DG) is a glycerolipid located on the plasma membrane. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol consists of two fatty acid chains covalently linked to a single glycerol molecule by means of an ester bond. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol is an analog of the protein kinase C-activating second messenger DAG. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol has been used as a source of diacylglycerol in the diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) assay. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol can induce acrosome reaction in human sperm .
Mouse Serum Albumin is most abundant protein in plasma, which leaks into the brain parenchyma when the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is impaired. Mouse Serum Albumin induces astrocytes to A1 phenotype to remarkably increase levels of Elovl1. Mouse Serum Albumin promotes VLSFAs secretion and causes neuronal lippoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. MSA-activated microglia triggeres remarkable tau phosphorylation at multiple sites (Ser202/Thr205) through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Mouse Serum Albumin decreases the spatial learning and memory abilities in mice. Mouse Serum Albumin can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .
Canine Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from dogs. Canine Serum Albumin exhibits greater flexibility than human serum albumin and bovine serum albumin. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with exceptional ligand-binding capacity, which enables it to act as a transport molecule for various metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
Horse Serum Albumin is an abundant, multifunctional mammalian plasmaprotein and transport molecule. Horse Serum Albumin acts as an allergen, exhibits high cross-reactivity with serum albumins from other mammals, and contains epitope regions recognizable by antibodies. Horse Serum Albumin binds a variety of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasmaproteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
Sheep Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from sheep. Sheep serum albumin is a 583 amino acid residues long multidomain monomeric protein which is rich in cysteine and low in tryptophan content. Sheep Serum Albumin can be used as a potential biomarker of age-related decline .
Progesterone/BSA is a conjugate of Progesterone (HY-N0437) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Progesterone/BSA cannot penetrate the plasma membrane of human sperm, but still rapidly elevates intracellular free calcium and induces the acrosome reaction. Progesterone/BSA can also act as a probe to specifically bind to progesterone-binding proteins on the membrane of rat brain synaptosomes .
Rat Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from rat. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
Cynomolgus Monkey serum albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from cynomolgus monkey. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules.
Goat Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from goats. Goat Serum Albumin is a versatile protein commonly used in various life sciences research applications, including immunoassays and the production and purification of monoclonal antibodies .
Sodium sulfate anhydrous (Disodium sulfate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP is an orally active multifunctional ionic salt that serves as a protein precipitant, collagen fibril bundling inducer, and chlorine-free sodium source. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP promotes collagen fibril bundling to increase matrix pore size, alters cancer cell morphology and regulates their migration direction via geometric signals, and separates plasma/serum proteins or concentrates proteins at 37°C without causing thermal denaturation. In poultry farming applications, Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP improves laying performance and eggshell quality, and is safe and effective at an addition level of 0.3-1.5%, while a high concentration of 3.0% causes negative physiological effects. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP can be widely applied in scientific research on cervical cancer and related fields .
Cholesterol (GMP Like) is Cholesterol (HY-N0322) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin free) is a plasmaprotein derived from rabbits. Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin-free) can stereoselectively bind to a variety of bioactive molecules. Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin free) acts as the allergen Ory c RSA with cross-reactivity to other mammalian serum albumins. Rabbit Serum Albumin (globulin free) can be used for the research of allergy .
Chicken Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from chicken. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
Pigeon Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from pigeon. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
A3G3S3 glycan (A3G3S3 N-linked oligosaccharide) is an N-glycosylated plasmaprotein that plays an important role in indicating different stages of type 1 diabetes .
Rabbit Transferrin is the major iron-containing protein in plasma, responsible for transporting iron absorbed from the digestive tract and iron released by erythrocyte degradation .
Guinea Pig Serum Albumin is a plasmaprotein derived from guinea pig. Serum albumin is a multifunctional protein with extraordinary ligand binding capacity, making it a transporter molecule for a diverse range of metabolites, drugs, nutrients, metals and other molecules .
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
TRV120027, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages β-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027 induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R-β-arrestin-1-TRPC3-PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 inhibits angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
L57 is a low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)-binding peptide. L57 exhibits high affinity for LRP1, with an EC50 of 45 nM. L57 possesses blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and plasma stability. L57 can serve as a carrier for central nervous system drug delivery .
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasmaprotein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of caspase-3/9 through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine (S-Carboxyethylcysteine) is a non-protein (modified) sulfur amino acid. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine is present in Acacia seed. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine can affect the seed’s protein use in rats. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine suppresses the methionine-induced growth rate, and has a negative effect on the plasma amino acid levels in rats .
L57 acetate is a Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)-binding peptide. L57 acetate exhibits high affinity to LRP1 with Ki of 45 nM. L57 acetate exhibits blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and plasma stability. L57 acetate can be utilized as the carrier for CNS drug delivery .
Tigapotide (PCK-3145) is a synthetic 15-mer peptide derived from prostate-secretory protein, and acts as an antineoplastic agent. Tigapotide inhibits tumor growth, experimental bone metastasis, and malignancy-associated hypocalcemia. Tigapotide induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells and tumors, and suppresses the growth of prostate cancer cells. Tigapotide inhibits the production of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in tumors and plasma. Tigapotide reduces plasma calcium levels in hypercalcemic tumor-bearing rats. Tigapotide is applicable for the research of prostate cancer and malignancy-associated hypercalcemia .
TRV120027 TFA, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ?-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027?TFA induces?acute?catecholamine?secretion?through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 TFA inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 TFA has the potential for the?acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with KD of 4.4 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is resistant to the proteases pepsin, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is stable in human plasma and in oxidative environment .
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 TFA is the TFA salt form of SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1(HY-P10383). SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with KD of 4.4 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is resistant to the proteases pepsin, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is stable in human plasma and in oxidative environment .
MCE Heparin Agarose 6FF is suitable for the separation and purification of heparin-binding biomolecules, including antithrombin III, coagulation factors, other plasmaproteins, DNA-binding proteins, lipoproteins, protein synthesis factors, nucleic acid-related enzymes, and steroid receptors.
Evinacumab (REGN1500) is a human anti-ANGPTL3 (angiopoietin-like protein 3) monoclonal antibody (IgG4 class antibody). Evinacumab reduces plasma lipids in dyslipidemic mice by blocking ANGPTL3. Evinacumab can be used in studies of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH), refractory hypercholesterolaemia (both familial and non-familial) and severe hypertriglyceridaemia .
Baminercept (BG 9924; TT-47) is an Ig fusion protein targeting the lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR). Baminercept effectively regulates subsets of circulating immune cells by inhibiting LIGHT, LT-α1β2 and their receptors. Baminercept also increases blood lymphocyte counts and reduces plasmaCXCL13 levels. Baminercept carries a high risk of hepatotoxicity. Baminercept can be used in research on rheumatoid arthritis and primary Sjögren's syndrome .
C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) is a C1 Esterase inhibitor derived from human plasma. C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human), a glycoprotein, is a serum protease inhibitor (serpin) that binds covalently and inactivates C1r, C1s, and mannan-binding protein-associated proteases (MASPs). C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) has anti-inflammatory effects. C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) can be used to prevent angioedema attacks associated with hereditary angioedema .
Anti-Eastern equine encephalitis virus E2 protein Antibody (EEEV-3) reacts with the B domain of the E2 glycoprotein on the eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV). Anti-Eastern equine encephalitis virus E2 protein Antibody (EEEV-3) exhibits a modest inhibition of viral attachment to the plasma membrane of the cells. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Cholesterol (from animal) is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol (from animal) plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol (from animal) is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol Water Soluble is a major sterol in mammals, constituting 20-25% of the structural composition of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol Water Soluble plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of membranes and the function of transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol Water Soluble is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used to study the effects of cholesterol on potassium currents in inner hair cells . (Note: This product is a mixture of Cholesterol and Methyl-β-cyclodextrin. The product specifications below only indicate the effective content of Cholesterol.)
L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasmaprotein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
Cholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA) is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coixol decreases the iNOS protein expression. Coixol inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Coixol improves glucose tolerance and plasma insulin. Coixol decreases the blood glucose level .
L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a metabolite of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine, as well as a product of the biotransformation of Phenylacetonitrile by marine fungi. 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid acts as a potential biomarker for food. 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid slightly induces the expression of green fluorescent protein. 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is used in the research of phenylketonuria and related hyperphenylalaninemia .
LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (C16 Lactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)) is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid that can form membrane microdomains with Lyn kinase and the αi subunits of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The levels of LacCer (d18:1/16:0) are elevated in the plasma of insulin-resistant cattle. In a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease (a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder), the expression of LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is also upregulated. LacCer (d18:1/16:0) can be used in research on metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .
Pentosidine is a fluorescent advanced glycation end product (AGE) and cross-linker. Pentosidine is a fluorescent cross-linked structure formed by lysine and arginine in sugar oxidation reactions, and it is commonly found in collagen, skin, bone, lens and plasmaproteins. Pentosidine is used in research related to type 1 diabetes, brown cataracts, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases .
L-Asparagine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA) is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coixol decreases the iNOS protein expression. Coixol inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Coixol improves glucose tolerance and plasma insulin. Coixol decreases the blood glucose level .
YM-254891 is a YM-254890 (HY-111557) analogue and Gαq/11 inhibitor. YM-254891 can be isolated from the fermentation broth of Chromobacterium sp. QS3666. YM-254891 inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .
Plasma kallikrein (KLKB1) serves as an enzyme, cleaving Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds to release bradykinin from HMW kininogen. It plays a crucial role in the reciprocal activation of factor XII, especially upon binding to a negatively charged surface. Besides its role in the kinin system, KLKB1 may contribute to the renin-angiotensin system by converting prorenin into renin. Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Plasma kallikrein (KLKB1) serves as an enzyme, cleaving Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds to release bradykinin from HMW kininogen. It plays a crucial role in the reciprocal activation of factor XII, especially upon binding to a negatively charged surface. Besides its role in the kinin system, KLKB1 may contribute to the renin-angiotensin system by converting prorenin into renin. Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Plasma kallikrein (KLKB1) serves as an enzyme, cleaving Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds to release bradykinin from HMW kininogen. It plays a crucial role in the reciprocal activation of factor XII, especially upon binding to a negatively charged surface. Besides its role in the kinin system, KLKB1 may contribute to the renin-angiotensin system by converting prorenin into renin. Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 enzymatically cleaves Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds, triggering factor XII activation upon binding to a negatively charged surface.It liberates bradykinin from HMW kininogen and is implicated in the renin-angiotensin system, potentially converting prorenin into renin.This underscores the diverse and essential functions of Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 in various physiological processes.Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 enzymatically cleaves Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds, triggering factor XII activation upon binding to a negatively charged surface.It liberates bradykinin from HMW kininogen and is implicated in the renin-angiotensin system, potentially converting prorenin into renin.This underscores the diverse and essential functions of Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 in various physiological processes.Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
RBP4 protein acts as a retinol-binding protein, essential for transporting retinol in blood plasma. It facilitates the delivery of retinol from the liver to peripheral tissues and likely transfers bound all-trans retinol to STRA6 for cell membrane transport. Interactions with TTR prevent kidney glomeruli filtration loss. Direct interaction with STRA6 underscores RBP4's role in intricate retinol transport and distribution processes in the body. RBP4 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived RBP4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
RBP4 Protein transports retinol in blood plasma, delivering it from the liver to peripheral tissues. It binds to all-trans retinol, transferring it to STRA6 for cell membrane transport. RBP4 interacts with TTR, preventing kidney filtration, and further aids STRA6 in retinol transport. RBP4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived RBP4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
RBP4 Protein transports retinol in blood plasma, delivering it from liver stores to peripheral tissues. Binding to all-trans retinol, it transfers it to STRA6 for efficient cell membrane transport. RBP4 interacts with TTR, preventing kidney filtration, and further supports STRA6 in retinol transport. RBP4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived RBP4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
RBP4 Protein is a member of the lipocalin family and the major transport protein of the hydrophobic molecule retinol, also known as vitamin A, in the circulation. RBP4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant canine-derived RBP4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
RBP4 Protein is a member of the lipocalin family and the major transport protein of the hydrophobic molecule retinol, also known as vitamin A, in the circulation. RBP4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived RBP4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
RBP4 protein acts as a retinol-binding protein, essential for transporting retinol in blood plasma. It facilitates the delivery of retinol from the liver to peripheral tissues and likely transfers bound all-trans retinol to STRA6 for cell membrane transport. Interactions with TTR prevent kidney glomeruli filtration loss. Direct interaction with STRA6 underscores RBP4's role in intricate retinol transport and distribution processes in the body. RBP4 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived RBP4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CASK protein is a Mg(2+)-independent multidomain scaffold kinase that catalyzes phosphate transfer to proteins, including NRXN1, thereby contributing to synaptic transmembrane protein anchoring and ion channel trafficking. It plays a critical role in neural development, regulation of gene expression through TBR1 interactions, and mediates connections between the extracellular matrix, multiligands, and the actin cytoskeleton. CASK Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CASK protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
RBP4 protein acts as a retinol-binding protein, essential for transporting retinol in blood plasma. It facilitates the delivery of retinol from the liver to peripheral tissues and likely transfers bound all-trans retinol to STRA6 for cell membrane transport. Interactions with TTR prevent kidney glomeruli filtration loss. Direct interaction with STRA6 underscores RBP4's role in intricate retinol transport and distribution processes in the body. RBP4 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RBP4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
RBP4 Protein, a vital retinol transporter in blood plasma, mediates the transfer from liver stores to peripheral tissues. It also enhances retinol transport by interacting with TTR. RBP4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived RBP4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
PSP94/MSMB protein forms homodimers and interacts with PI16. PSP94/MSMB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PSP94/MSMB protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.
HABP2 is a protein that cleaves the alpha chain of fibrinogen as well as the beta chain between "Lys-53" and "Lys-54" at multiple sites, preventing direct formation of a fibrin clot. It activates coagulation factor VII and converts prourokinase into its active form. HABP2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived HABP2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
PGCP is a carboxypeptidase with a potentially critical role in the hydrolysis of circulating peptides. It catalyzes the cleavage of terminally unsubstituted dipeptides, releasing amino acids. PGCP Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived PGCP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 enzymatically cleaves Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds, triggering factor XII activation upon binding to a negatively charged surface.It liberates bradykinin from HMW kininogen and is implicated in the renin-angiotensin system, potentially converting prorenin into renin.This highlights the protein's multifaceted role in various physiological processes.Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Plasma kallikrein/KLKB1 protein, expressed by P.pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Serpin G1, also known as C1 inhibitor, controls C1 complex activation by forming a proteolytically inactive complex with C1r or C1s proteases. Their interactions regulate physiological pathways such as complement activation, coagulation, fibrinolysis, and kinin production. Serpin G1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Serpin G1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
Serpin G1 protein binds complement and inhibits serine-type endopeptidases. It is located in the extracellular space and is involved in aging. Serpin G1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Serpin G1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Serpin A5 protein is a heparin-dependent serine protease inhibitor that controls proteolytic activity in body fluids. It binds irreversibly to the serine activation site, inactivating serine proteases and regulating intravascular and extravascular proteolysis. Serpin A5 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Serpin A5 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His labeled tag.
Carboxypeptidase B2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is an approximately 47.0 kDa human carboxypeptidase B2 with a His-flag. Carboxypeptidase B2 is a enzyme belonging to the peptidase M14 family and hydrolyze C-terminal peptide bonds.
Plasma serine protease inhibitor (SERPINA5) is a glycoproteins that inhibit serine proteases. SERPINA5 is involved in the regulation of intravascular and extravascular proteolytic activities, controls the sperm motility and fertilization and protect components of the genital tract. SERPINA5 also inhibits urinary-type plasminogen activator-dependent tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Serpin A5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Serpin A5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Serpin G1 protein, also known as C1 inhibitor, regulates complement activation, coagulation, fibrinolysis, and kinin production. It forms an inactive complex with C1r or C1s protease and controls C1 complex activation. Serpin G1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Serpin G1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Factor IX (F9) is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that plays a critical role in the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. Factor IX coordinates the conversion of factor X to its active form in the presence of Ca(2+) ions, phospholipids, and factor VIIIa. Coagulation factor IX/F9 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Coagulation factor IX/F9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The PLA2G7 protein is a lipoprotein-associated calcium-independent phospholipase A2 that plays a key role in phospholipid catabolism during inflammation and oxidative stress responses.It acts at the lipid-water interface and hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group at the sn-2 position, with particular preference for short-chain fatty acyl groups.PLA2G7 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His, Myc) is the recombinant mouse-derived PLA2G7 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
The PLA2G7 protein is a lipoprotein-associated calcium-independent phospholipase A2 that plays a key role in phospholipid catabolism during inflammation and oxidative stress responses.It acts at the lipid-water interface and hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group at the sn-2 position, with particular preference for short-chain fatty acyl groups.PLA2G7 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His, Myc) is the recombinant mouse-derived PLA2G7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
Cholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
L-Asparagine- 15N2 monohydrate is the 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Cholesterol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol-d6-1 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol-d4 is deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol-d1 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
L-Asparagine-d3 hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2 monohydrateis the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Cholesterol- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
L-Asparagine- 13C4 monohydrate is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
N-Desmethyl apalutamide-d4 is the deuterium-labeled N-Desmethyl-Apalutamide (HY-135331). N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is an active metabolite of Apalutamide. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is a less potent antagonist of the androgen receptor and is responsible for one-third of the activity of Apalutamide. The formation of N-Desmethyl Apalutamide mediated predominantly by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is moderate to strong CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 inducer and has an excellent plasma-proteins bound concentration .
Cholesterol- 18O is the 18O-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
L-Asparagine-amide- 15N monohydrate is the 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2 ((-)-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2) is the 13C and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (C16 Lactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0))-d3 is the deuterium labeled LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (HY-153830). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid that can form membrane microdomains with Lyn kinase and the αi subunits of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) are elevated in the plasma of insulin-resistant cattle. LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is also upregulated in a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease (a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder). LacCer (d18:1/16:0) can be used in research on metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .
N-Desmethyl-Apalutamide-15N,d4 is the 15N and deuterium labeled isotope of N-Desmethyl-Apalutamide (HY-135331). N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is an active metabolite of Apalutamide. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is a less potent antagonist of the androgen receptor and is responsible for one-third of the activity of Apalutamide. The formation of N-Desmethyl Apalutamide mediated predominantly by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is moderate to strong CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 inducer and has an excellent plasma-proteins bound concentration .
Monoethyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monoethyl phthalate. Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasmaprotein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
L-Asparagine- 15N2,d8 is the 15N- and deuterium labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine-4- 13C monohydrate is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443).L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine-1,2,3,4- 13C4 monohydrate is the 13C labeled labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d8 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d3 monohydrate is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
L-Asparagine- 15N2,d3 monohydrate is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Azidocillin, a semi-synthetic Penicillin, is an orally active β-lactam antibiotic. Azidocillin bears an azide functionality and retains on-target activity within bacteria. Azidocillin can be used to research osteitis caused by dental surgery, otitis media, enterococcal septicemia and other bacterial infectious diseases . Azidocillin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
FKK6 is a selective agonist for pregnane X receptor (PXR) with an EC50 of 1.2 µM. FKK6 exhibits good affinity with plasmaproteins, and good metabolic metabolism in human microsomes. FKK6 inhibits PXR-related NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of inflammatory factors, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity against DSS (HY-116282)-induced colitis in mouse model .
Cholesterol (from animal) is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol (from animal) plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol (from animal) is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol Water Soluble is a major sterol in mammals, constituting 20-25% of the structural composition of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol Water Soluble plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of membranes and the function of transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol Water Soluble is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used to study the effects of cholesterol on potassium currents in inner hair cells . (Note: This product is a mixture of Cholesterol and Methyl-β-cyclodextrin. The product specifications below only indicate the effective content of Cholesterol.)
L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasmaproteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
Donidalorsen (ISIS-721744; IONIS-PKK-LRX) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting prekallikrein (PKK). Donidalorsen sodium inhibits kallikrein activity and reduces the production of Bradykinin (HY-P0206) by specifically binding to and degrading PKK mRNA in the liver. Donidalorsen sodium can be used in the research of hereditary angioedema .
C18 LPA (PA(18:0e/0:0)) is a water-soluble phospholipid that functions as a signaling molecule, influencing various cellular responses through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). It is known to promote smooth muscle contraction, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and chemotaxis, while also playing a role in neurotransmitter release, cell proliferation, platelet aggregation, and Ca2+ mobilization. Elevated levels of C18 LPA in human plasma are associated with ovarian cancer and atherosclerosis, suggesting its potential as a biomarker for ovarian cancer.
Human IGFBP4 mRNA encodes the human insulin like growth factor binding protein 4 (IGFBP4) protein, a member of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family. IGFBP4 can bind both insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) I and II and circulates in the plasma in both glycosylated and non-glycosylated forms. Binding of this protein prolongs the half-life of the IGFs and alters their interaction with cell surface receptors.
Human IGFBP3 mRNA encodes the human insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) protein, a member of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family. IGFBP3 can form a ternary complex with insulin-like growth factor acid-labile subunit (IGFALS) and either insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I or II. In this form, it circulates in the plasma, prolonging the half-life of IGFs and altering their interaction with cell surface receptors.
Cholesterol (GMP Like) is Cholesterol (HY-N0322) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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