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caspase-3/-7

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

164

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4

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4

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19

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3

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38

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2

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-16658B
    Z-VAD-FMK
    Maximum Cited Publications
    740 Publications Verification

    Z-VAD(OH)-FMK

    		 Caspase Apoptosis RIP kinase Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis [3] [7].
    Z-VAD-FMK
  • HY-N0171A
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
    15+ Cited Publications

    β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 Caspase PARP MMP Bcl-2 Family HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB mTOR Lactate Dehydrogenase CDK Glutathione Peroxidase SOD Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc [3] [7] .
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
  • HY-N0171
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%)
    20+ Cited Publications

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc [3] [7] .
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%)
  • HY-W250111
    Carboxymethyl chitosan

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family Caspase Cancer
    Carboxymethyl chitosan is a derivative of chitosan. Carboxymethyl chitosan inhibits Apoptosis and ROS. Carboxymethyl chitosan increases the expression of Bcl-2 and reduces the expression of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3. Carboxymethyl chitosan inhibits the migration of various cells. Carboxymethyl chitosan exerts antitumor effects on Lewis tumors and hepatocarcinoma [3] [7] .
    Carboxymethyl chitosan
  • HY-164388
    Z-VAD
    Maximum Cited Publications
    19 Publications Verification

    		 Caspase Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Z-VAD is an irreversible, broad-spectrum pan-caspase inhibitor that can inhibit a variety of caspases including caspase-3, -6, -7, -8, -9, etc. (with a weaker inhibitory effect on caspase-2). Z-VAD can block apoptosis signaling pathways, induce autophagy and necrosis in tumor cells, and has anti-angiogenic activity. Z-VAD can enhance the sensitivity of breast cancer and lung cancer cells to radiotherapy in vitro and in vivo, and prolong the growth delay of tumor xenograft models. Z-VAD is well tolerated and is mainly used in research related to cancer radiosensitization and cell death pathway regulation .
    Z-VAD
  • HY-D0848
    N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide

    Bisacrylamide; MBA; Methylenebisacrylamide; N,N-Methylenebisacrylamide

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents MDM-2/p53 Caspase Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel [3] [7].
    N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide
  • HY-N0576
    Solanesol
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP p38 MAPK Akt Apoptosis Caspase PARP Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder [3] [7] .
    Solanesol
  • HY-164734
    Raludotatug Deruxtecan

    R-DXd; DS-6000

    		 Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) Cancer
    Raludotatug Deruxtecan is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting CDH6, with an EC50 of 64.7 ng/mL in humans, 70.4 ng/mL in cynomolgus monkeys, and 228 ng/mL in mice. Raludotatug Deruxtecan specifically binds to CDH6 on the surface of cancer cells, triggers lysosomal internalization, and releases the DXd payload that inhibits TOP1. Raludotatug Deruxtecan induces DNA damage, Chk1 phosphorylation, caspase-3 cleavage, apoptosis, and bystander cell death. Raludotatug Deruxtecan is applicable to research related to serous ovarian cancer and renal cell carcinoma .
    Raludotatug Deruxtecan
  • HY-14569
    CDPPB
    1 Publications Verification

    		 mGluR Akt ERK Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CDPPB is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant mGluR5 allosteric modulator. CDPPB increases AKT and ERK1/2 activation and augments the BDNF mRNA. CDPPB inhibits caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial dysfunction. CDPPB improves cognitive impairment, depression, and Huntington's disease [3] [7] .
    CDPPB
  • HY-122611A
    CSRM617 hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Cancer
    CSRM617 hydrochloride is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of the transcription factor ONECUT2 (OC2, a master regulator of androgen receptor) with a Kd of 7.43 uM in SPR assays, binding to OC2-HOX domain directly. CSRM617 hydrochloride induces apoptosis by appearance of cleaved Caspase-3 and PARP. CSRM617 hydrochloride is well tolerated in the prostate cancer mouse model
    CSRM617 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1839
    Fluazinam

    		Environmental Pollutants JNK Fungal p38 MAPK Bcl-2 Family Caspase Autophagy Apoptosis Infection
    Fluazinam is an orally active dinitroaniline fungicide. Fluazinam induces phosphorylation of JNK, activates p38 pathway, decreases Bcl-2, activates caspase-3, decreases complex I activity, increases Autophagy and Apoptosis. Fluazinam has strong antifungal activity against F. fujikuroi and B. maydis. Fluazinam has a negative impact on Brachydanio rerio and worker bees [3] [7].
    Fluazinam
  • HY-119459
    Fluopyram
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Constitutive Androstane Receptor Parasite Caspase Fungal NF-κB Succinate Dehydrogenase Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Infection Cancer
    Fluopyram is an orally active succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, antifungal and nematicide. Fluopyram inhibits succinate dehydrogenase activity, activates CAR/PXR nuclear receptors, and increases caspase-3, TNF-α and NF-κB. Fluopyram inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme, Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani with EC50 values of 3.35, 5.389 and 0.244 µg/mL, respectively. Fluopyram induces liver and thyroid tumor formation. Fluopyram is nephrotoxic and embryotoxic [3] [7] .
    Fluopyram
  • HY-N6866
    Gomisin N

    		Apoptosis AMPK Akt PERK Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP GSK-3 NO Synthase Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Gomisin N is an orally active lignan compound. Gomisin N can be isolated from Schisandra chinensis. Gomisin N induces Apoptosis in a variety of cells. Gomisin N activates AMPK, Akt, MAPK/ERK, Nrf2, caspase-3 and PARP-1. Gomisin N inhibits GSK3β, nitric oxide (NO), and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). Gomisin N has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-melanogenesis activities. Gomisin N has anti-tumor activity against cervical cancer and liver cancer. Gomisin N improves Alzheimer's disease [3] [7] .
    Gomisin N
  • HY-N7368
    Hibifolin

    		Adenosine Deaminase Bacterial Caspase Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hibifolin is a flavonol glycoside that can be isolated from Helicteres isora. Hibifolin is an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) (Ki = 49.92 μM). Hibifolin protects neurons against β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. Hibifolin possesses a potent protective activity against cell death induced by aggregated Aβ. Hibifolin can abolish Aβ-induced caspase-3 and caspase-7 activation. Hibifolin induces Akt phosphorylation in cortical neurons. Hibifolin is also a natural sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor (IC50 = 31.2 μM) through direct binding to SrtA protein. Hibifolin attenuates the pathogenic behavior of Staphylococcus aureus including adhesion, invasion, and biofilm formation. Hibifolin improves the survival of pneumonia induced by Staphylococcus aureus in mouse model and alleviates pathological damage. Hibifolin shows a synergistic antibacterial effect with Cefotaxime (HY-A0088A) [3].
    Hibifolin
  • HY-P1003
    Ac-DEVD-AMC
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Ac-DEVD-AMC is a fluorescent substrate of caspase-3/caspase-7. When treating Ac-DEVD-AMC with cell lysate, Ac-DEVD-AMC releases amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) for fluorescence detection, with an excitation wavelength of 380 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm [3].
    Ac-DEVD-AMC
  • HY-P1006
    Ac-DEVD-pNA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Caspase Others
    Ac-DEVD-pNA is a ligand for caspase-3/-7 and related cysteine proteases .
    Ac-DEVD-pNA
  • HY-111675
    Ac-FLTD-CMK
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Caspase Pyroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac-FLTD-CMK, a gasdermin D (GSDMD)-derived inhibitor, is a specific inflammatory caspases inhibitor. Ac-FLTD-CMK is effective against caspases-1 (IC50 of 46.7 nM), caspases-4 (IC50 of 1.49 μM), caspases-5 (IC50 of 329 nM), and caspases-11 , but not the apoptotic caspases such as caspase-3 .
    Ac-FLTD-CMK
  • HY-N6818
    5,​7,​4'-​Trimethoxyflavone
    2 Publications Verification

    TMF

    		 Apoptosis Caspase PARP Endogenous Metabolite CFTR Cancer
    5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC50 is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress [3].
    5,​7,​4'-​Trimethoxyflavone
  • HY-Y1881A
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99.9%

    		Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase MyD88 SOD Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors [3] [7].
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99.9%
  • HY-P10102
    Kp7-6
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis PERK NF-κB Caspase JNK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 +Fas + T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors [3].
    Kp7-6
  • HY-N0534
    Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase SOD Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside inhibits Apoptosis, increases the phosphorylation levels of PI3K/Akt, inhibits caspase-3, SOD activity, and promotes cytokine (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12) secretion. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside strongly inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 17.5 μM. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside enhances immune function and improves the absorption of active compounds. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside has antioxidant activity. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is used in the study of cardiovascular disease and immune-related diseases [3] .
    Vitexin-2
  • HY-N6017
    Bakkenolide A

    		HDAC TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor IFNAR PI3K PKC Akt GSK-3 Caspase Apoptosis Cancer
    Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as IL-1β, TGF-β1 and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .
    Bakkenolide A
  • HY-P991669
    IGN523

    AML-01

    		 Caspase Apoptosis Cancer
    IGN523 is an anti-CD98 antibody (hCD98, KD = 0.55 nM). IGN523 induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity, lysosomal membrane permeabilization, and inhibition of essential amino acid transport, ultimately leading to caspase-3 and caspase-7-mediated apoptosis of tumor cells. IGN523 inhibits tumor growth in multiple tumor xenograft models. IGN523 is useful in the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and other cancers. .
    IGN523
  • HY-N4102
    5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin

    		Apoptosis JNK FOXO Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Neurological Disease
    5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin is an antioxidant. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin protects mouse cochlear hair cells from Cisplatin-induced damage, enhances cell viability and inhibits apoptosis. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin downregulates phosphorylated JNK levels, increases the ratio of phosphorylated FoxO1 to total FoxO1, scavenges free radicals, reduces ROS accumulation, maintains mitochondrial membrane potential and alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin downregulates the expression of caspase-3 and improves cell viability. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin can be used in studies related to ototoxicity .
    5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin
  • HY-N1970
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP Fungal Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant properties. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation, increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity, and up-regulates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes HO-1, NQO1, GCLc. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone attenuates excessive ROS generation, inhibits activated caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved PARP expression, and prevents neuronal apoptosis and cell death. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone increases LXRα and PPARγ mRNA expression, induces preadipocyte differentiation, and regulates blood glucose levels. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits radial growth of soil pathogenic fungi, radicle elongation of select seedlings, and transiently inhibits Bradyrhizobium sp. growth in high mannitol medium. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pathogenic fungal infection [3].
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone
  • HY-N6082
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection [3].
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside
  • HY-160229
    ssRNA40 sodium

    R-1075 sodium

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Pyroptosis HIV Infection Neurological Disease
    ssRNA40 sodium (R-1075 sodium) is a single-stranded RNA40 derived from HIV-1. ssRNA40 sodium activates the TLR7, TLR8, TLR2, RIG-I, MDA5, MyD88, Caspase-3, IRE1α, NLRP3 inflammasome and IRF7 signaling pathways. ssRNA40 sodium alters mRNA expression in neutrophils, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS, autophagy (autophagy), pyroptosis (pyroptosis), neuronal death, neurodegeneration, aggregate formation and NK cell activation. ssRNA40 sodium activates the expression of CD62L, CD11b, CD69, MX1, OAS1, ATG7, LC3B and XBP1 in immune cell and neuronal populations. ssRNA40 sodium causes cortical neuron loss and axonal damage in mice in a TLR7-dependent manner. ssRNA40 sodium can be used in research on HIV-1 infection, neurodegeneration, COVID-19 and HIV-associated neurological disorders [3] .
    ssRNA40 sodium
  • HY-N1983
    Caudatin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism PARP Caspase Bcl-2 Family VEGFR FAK WDR5 p38 MAPK JNK PPAR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease [3] .
    Caudatin
  • HY-N0392
    Polygalasaponin F

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB MDM-2/p53 Caspase MEK Bcl-2 Family p38 MAPK Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease
    Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca 2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease [3] [7].
    Polygalasaponin F
  • HY-P1095
    Ivachtin

    caspase-3 Inhibitor VII

    		 Caspase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Ivachtin (Caspase-3 Inhibitor VII; compound 7a) is a nonpeptide, noncompetitive and reversibl caspase-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM. Ivachtin has modest selectivity for the remaining caspases .
    Ivachtin
  • HY-137038
    N-alpha-Tosyl-Lys chloromethyl ketone hydrochloride

    TLCK hydrochloride

    		 Caspase Ser/Thr Protease FOXO Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    N-alpha-Tosyl-Lys chloromethyl ketone hydrochloride (TLCK hydrochloride) is a Serine protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.0 μM against Caspase-3, 54.5 μM against Caspase-6, and 19.3 μM against Caspase-7. It inhibits thrombin-induced nuclear translocation of FOXO1. N-alpha-Tosyl-Lys chloromethyl ketone hydrochloride can be used in research related to leukemia and cardiovascular diseases .
    N-alpha-Tosyl-Lys chloromethyl ketone hydrochloride
  • HY-N2135
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside

    		Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Tyrosinase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside is one of the major iso-flavones found in P. lobata. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces apoptosis by upregulating cleaved caspase-3, 7, 9, Bax and downregulating Bcl-2 levles and inhibits tumor growth in mice. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside has anti-osteoporotic activity in ovariectomized mice. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside inhibits mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 513.8 μM. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside can be used for the research of human lung carcinoma, osteoporosis, melanosis and melanomar [3].
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside
  • HY-N0566
    23-Hydroxybetulinic acid

    Anemosapogenin

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Caspase Survivin p38 MAPK MMP Cancer
    23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer [3] [7].
    23-Hydroxybetulinic acid
  • HY-W017424
    2-Aminobenzothiazole

    		Drug Intermediate Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
    2-Aminobenzothiazole
  • HY-103346
    MMPSI

    		Caspase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease
    MMPSI is a potent and selective small molecule caspase 3 and caspase 7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 μM for human caspase-3. MMPSI can significantly reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced infarct size in the isolated rabbit heart, and reduce apoptosis in both the ischemic myocardium and isolated cardiomyocytes. MMPSI can be used for researching cardioprotection .
    MMPSI
  • HY-129119
    Akt1/Akt2-IN-2

    		Akt Caspase Cancer
    Akt1/Akt2-IN-2 (compound 7) is an allosteric dual Akt1 and Akt2 inhibitor (IC50=138 nM and 212 nM, respectively). Akt1/Akt2-IN-2 increases activity of caspase-3, and inhibits viability of a number of tumor cells .
    Akt1/Akt2-IN-2
  • HY-156096
    HDAC3-IN-2

    		HDAC Histone Methyltransferase Caspase Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    HDAC3-IN-2 (compound 4i) is a pyrazinyl hydrazide-based HDAC3 inhibitor (IC50: 14 nM) that efficiently targets triple-negative breast cancer cells. HDAC3-IN-2 is cytotoxic with an IC50 of 0.55 μM against 4T1 and an IC50 of 0.74 μM against MDA-MB-231. HDAC3-IN-2 has anti-tumor efficacy in vivo in tumor-bearing mouse models, selectively increasing the acetylation levels of H3K9, H3K27 and H4K12, increasing the contents of apoptosis-related caspase-3, caspase-7 and cytochrome c, and reducing Proliferation-related Bcl-2, CD44, EGFR, and Ki-67 levels .
    HDAC3-IN-2
  • HY-108312A
    Ac-VEID-CHO TFA

    		Caspase Neurological Disease
    Ac-VEID-CHO (TFA) is a peptide-derived caspase inhibitor and has potency of inhibition for Caspase-6, Caspase-3 and Caspase-7 with IC50 values of 16.2 nM, 13.6 nM and 162.1 nM, respectively. Ac-VEID-CHO (TFA) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease .
    Ac-VEID-CHO TFA
  • HY-W033813
    Caspase-3/7 Inhibitor I

    		Caspase Apoptosis Cancer
    Caspase-3/7 inhibitor I is a potent and reversible inhibitor of caspase-3 and caspase-7, with Kis of 60 and 170 nM, respectively. Caspase-3/7 inhibitor I can inhibit apoptosis in Camptothecin (HY-16560)-treated Jurkat cells and in chondrocytes .
    Caspase-3/7 Inhibitor I
  • HY-W117986
    Aβ aggregation-IN-1

    		Amyloid-β Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Neurological Disease
    Aβ aggregation-IN-1 (Compound 1b) is a β-amyloid aggregation inhibitor/depolymerizer, with IC50 values of 3.92 μM and 7.19 μM, respectively. Aβ aggregation-IN-1 inhibits the activation of preformed β-amyloid fibrils, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Caspase-3. Aβ aggregation-IN-1 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease .
    Aβ aggregation-IN-1
  • HY-119459R
    Fluopyram (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Succinate Dehydrogenase Fungal Parasite Constitutive Androstane Receptor Caspase NF-κB Infection Cancer
    Fluopyram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluopyram (HY-119459). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluopyram is an orally active succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, antifungal and nematicide. Fluopyram inhibits succinate dehydrogenase activity, activates CAR/PXR nuclear receptors, and increases caspase-3, TNF-α and NF-κB. Fluopyram inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme, Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani with EC50 values of 3.35, 5.389 and 0.244 µg/mL, respectively. Fluopyram induces liver and thyroid tumor formation. Fluopyram is nephrotoxic and embryotoxic [3] [7] .
    Fluopyram (Standard)
  • HY-B1839R
    Fluazinam (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Fungal JNK p38 MAPK Bcl-2 Family Caspase Autophagy Apoptosis Infection
    Fluazinam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluazinam (HY-B1839). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluazinam is a broad spectrum pyridinamine fungal inhibitor. Fluazinam is an orally active dinitroaniline fungicide. Fluazinam induces phosphorylation of JNK, activates p38 pathway, decreases Bcl-2, activates caspase-3, decreases complex I activity, increases Autophagy and Apoptosis. Fluazinam has strong antifungal activity against F. fujikuroi and B. maydis. Fluazinam has a negative impact on Brachydanio rerio and worker bees [3] [7].
    Fluazinam (Standard)
  • HY-N12378
    β-Patchoulene

    		NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain Keap1-Nrf2 Sirtuin AMPK Caspase FASTK ERK ROCK Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma [3] [7] .
    β-Patchoulene
  • HY-122611
    CSRM617

    		Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Cancer
    CSRM617 is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of the transcription factor ONECUT2 (OC2, a master regulator of androgen receptor) with a Kd of 7.43 uM in SPR assays, binding to OC2-HOX domain directly. CSRM617 induces apoptosis by appearance of cleaved Caspase-3 and PARP. CSRM617 is well tolerated in the prostate cancer mouse model
    CSRM617
  • HY-161659
    Apoptosis inducer 19

    		Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Apoptosis inducer 19 (Compound 7g) is an Apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 19 elevates expression of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax and caspase-3) and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein (Bcl-2). Apoptosis inducer 19 upregulates cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Apoptosis inducer 19 can be used for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) research .
    Apoptosis inducer 19
  • HY-155613
    M867

    		Caspase Cancer
    M867 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of caspase-3 with an IC50 of 1.4 nM and Ki of 0.7 nM. M867 has anti apoptotic activity .
    M867
  • HY-179023
    CDK9-IN-45

    		CDK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family c-Myc IAP Cancer
    CDK9-IN-45 (Compound B11) is a highly selective CDK9 inhibitor with IC50 values for CDK9 and CDK1 of 7.13 and 489.5 nM respectively. CDK9-IN-45 exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on colorectal cancer cells. CDK9-IN-45 induces cell apoptosis and leads to significant accumulation of ROS. CDK9-IN-45 activates Caspase-3, downregulates Mcl-1, XIAP, and c-Myc. CDK9-IN-45 can be used for research on colorectal cancer .
    CDK9-IN-45
  • HY-N1983R
    Caudatin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism PARP Caspase Bcl-2 Family VEGFR FAK WDR5 p38 MAPK JNK PPAR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease [3] .
    Caudatin (Standard)
  • HY-152758
    Caspase-3/7 activator 3

    		Apoptosis Caspase Cancer
    Caspase-3/7 activator 3 is an effective activator of Caspase-3/7. Caspase-3/7 activator 3 has tumor selectivity, anti-proliferative activity and high Apoptosis-inducing ability .
    Caspase-3/7 activator 3
  • HY-P5830A
    Biotin-DEVD-CHO TFA

    		Caspase Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Others
    Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) is a biotin-conjugated form of the caspase-3 and -7 inhibitor – Ac-DEVD-CHO. Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) can be used for affinity purification of the active caspase-3, -6, -7, and -8. Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) can detect the active caspase-3 in vitro [3] .
    Biotin-DEVD-CHO TFA

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