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anti-inflammatory pain

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

標的別:	5-HT Receptor (6) Adenosine Kinase (1) Akt (6) AMPK (2) Amyloid-β (2) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (33) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (10) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Bradykinin Receptor (1) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (5) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Caspase (7) CCR (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (80) Cytochrome P450 (2) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (2) DNA Methyltransferase (5) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (3) Drug Derivative (5) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (7) Endogenous Metabolite (16) Environmental Pollutants (4) Epoxide Hydrolase (2) ERK (10) Ferroptosis (2) Fungal (2) GABA Receptor (3) Glutathione Peroxidase (3) GlyT (3) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (5) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histamine Receptor (3) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HSP (2) HSV (2) IKK (2) Imidazoline Receptor (1) Insecticide (2) Interleukin Related (14) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (20) JNK (6) Keap1-Nrf2 (5) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Lipoxygenase (2) MAGL (3) MAP3K (2) Melanocortin Receptor (5) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (1) MMP (2) MOFs (1) mTOR (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (2) nAChR (5) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (14) NO Synthase (14) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) Opioid Receptor (4) P2X Receptor (7) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (9) PAI-1 (2) Parasite (9) PARP (2) PERK (2) PGE synthase (9) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PI3K (1) PKC (7) Potassium Channel (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (12) Proton Pump (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (9) Reference Standards (36) SARS-CoV (1) Somatostatin Receptor (1) STAT (2) TGF-β Receptor (3) Thrombin (2) TNF Receptor (9) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (6) Topoisomerase (1) Trk Receptor (3) TRP Channel (8) Virus Protease (1) α-synuclein (2) β-catenin (1)
研究分野別:	Cancer (67) Cardiovascular Disease (11) Endocrinology (9) Infection (24) Inflammation/Immunology (166) Metabolic Disease (17) Neurological Disease (104)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

192

阻害剤およびアゴニスト

スクリーニングライブラリ

ペプチド

天然物

同位体標識化合物

オリゴヌクレオチド

製品番号	製品名	Target	研究分野	構造式

HY-N0021

Verbascoside Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification Acteoside; Kusaginin; TJC160	PKC Apoptosis Bacterial HSV	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Verbascoside is isolated from Acanthus mollis, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC₅₀ of 25 μM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.

HY-78131

Ibuprofen 20+ Cited Publications (±)-Ibuprofen	COX Apoptosis Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .

HY-N0451

Acacetin 10+ Cited Publications 5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	Apoptosis Autophagy	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an orally active flavonoid derived from Dendranthema morifolium. Acacetin docks in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kγ. Acacetin causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Acacetin has potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity and has the potential for pain-related diseases research .

HY-N0131

Stigmasterol 10+ Cited Publications	MMP Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .

HY-N0826

Corynoline 5+ Cited Publications	Cholinesterase (ChE) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK JNK Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase STAT Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Corynoline is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 30.6 μM. Corynoline exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antitumor and analgesic effects. Corynoline can be used in the research of diseases such as tumors and inflammatory pain .

HY-N2513

β-Boswellic acid 2 Publications Verification	Lipoxygenase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata with anticancer, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and anti-arthritic pain.β-Boswellic acid is an orally active nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation. β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.6 to 7.1 μM. β-Boswellic acid is promising for research of diabetes, inflammatory and arthritic diseases .

HY-78131C

Ibuprofen sodium 20+ Cited Publications (±)-Ibuprofen sodium	COX Apoptosis Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) sodium is an orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen sodium inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen sodium can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .

HY-B0367

Lornoxicam Chlortenoxicam; Ro 13-9297	Apoptosis COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is an orally active oxycontin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anticancer activities. Lornoxicam exhibits good inhibitory effects on both COX-1 and COX-2 (COX-1: IC₅₀=0.005 μM; COX-2:IC₅₀=0.008 μM) and inhibits the production of NO by iNOS (IC₅₀=65 μM) and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 (IC₅₀=54 μM). Lornoxicam also inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Lornoxicam can be used in the study of inflammatory pain, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-B0580

Ketorolac 3 Publications Verification RS37619	COX Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ketorolac (RS37619) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. Ketorolac tromethamine is used as 0.5% ophthalmic solution for the research of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ketorolac tromethamine is also a DDX3 inhibitor that can be used for cancer research .

HY-107150

Reproxalap ADX-102; NS-2	PKC Caspase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Reproxalap (ADX-102) is an active aldehyde sequestering agent. Reproxalap reduces the PKCα activity. Reproxalap blocks caspase 3/7 activation. Reproxalap protects cells from the cytotoxicity of C18:0-al. Reproxalap has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. Reproxalap is used in studies of dry eye, allergic conjunctivitis, and non-infectious anterior uveitis .

HY-N5142

α-Terpineol 2 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal AMPK NF-κB	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
α-Terpineol (with oral activity) can be found in Eucalyptus globulus Labill. α-Terpineol exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria.α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption. In addition, α-Terpineol exhibits antineuropathic and anti-inflammatory activities. α-Terpineol can be utilized in research related to diarrhea, neuropathic pain, infections, and inflammation .

HY-B1279

Metamizole sodium hydrate 2 Publications Verification Dipyrone hydrate; Methamizole sodium hydrate	COX Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Metamizole sodium hydrate (Dipyrone) is an orally active cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor.. Metamizole sodium hydrate can inhibit cell proliferation and promote cell apoptosis. Metamizole sodium hydrate has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Metamizole sodium hydrate is an antipyretic, analgesic and spasmolytic agent. Metamizole sodium hydrate can be used in research to relieve a variety of pain .

HY-107794

Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate 4 Publications Verification Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate) is first-generation bisphosphonate, with anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate is a selective, potent, reversible and Cl ^- competitive vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 15.6 nM. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate inhibits vesicular ATP release from neurons and reduces chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain .

HY-N6967

Levomenol (-)-α-Bisabolol	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .

HY-N3074

Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone 6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone) is a oral active sesquiterpene with oral activity, exhibiting antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, and is used in pain relief research .

HY-N0396

Harpagoside 4 Publications Verification	COX NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Harpagoside can be obtained by Harpagophytum procumbens, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, protective activity, and efficacy. Harpagoside has an inhibitory effect on COX-1 and COX-2 active, and suppresses NO production. Harpagoside inhibits HepG2 cell lipid polysaccharide, which is a protein that is expressed horizontally and selectively, and has anti-inflammatory and latent pain effects. Harpagoside has the ability to protect the body, and has a degenerative effect on the β-oxidation (Aβ).

HY-135731

4-Methylamino antipyrine	COX Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
4-Methylamino antipyrine is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic agent and can be used for pain and fever . 4-Methylamino antipyrine has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties .

HY-B1279A

Metamizole sodium 2 Publications Verification Dipyrone; Methamizole sodium	COX Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Metamizole sodium (Dipyrone) is an orally active cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. Metamizole sodium can inhibit cell proliferation and promote cell apoptosis. Metamizole sodium has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Metamizole sodium is an antipyretic, analgesic and spasmolytic agent. .Metamizole sodium can be used in research to relieve a variety of pain .

HY-B0641

Felbinac 4-Biphenylacetic acid	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Felbinac is a metabolite of fenbufen, an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 865.68 nM for COX1 and 976 nM for COX2. Felbinac reduces the production of prostaglandins by inhibiting COX to relieve pain, reduce inflammation and reduce fever. Felbinac can inhibit CHIKV viral activity .

HY-N0313

Euphol	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC₅₀=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-17474

Parecoxib 5 Publications Verification SC 69124	COX	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor that is permeable to the blood-brain barrier, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-W013331

Deoxyartemisinin 1 Publications Verification 2-Deoxyartemisinin	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Deoxyartemisinin (2-Deoxyartemisinin) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Deoxyartemisinin selectively reduces the level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. Deoxyartemisinin alleviates neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, and croton oil-induced ear edema.\nDeoxyartemisinin exerts an analgesic effect against thermal stimulation. Deoxyartemisinin has anti-ulcer activity. Deoxyartemisinin can be used in research related to inflammatory diseases, pain, and gastric ulcers .

HY-B0619

Zaltoprofen 2 Publications Verification CN100	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Zaltoprofen (CN100), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a preferential and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.3 and 0.34 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Zaltoprofen exhibits powerful anti-inflammatory effects as well as an analgesic action on inflammatory pain .

HY-B0714

Dexketoprofen (trometamol) 2 Publications Verification Dexketoprofen tromethamine salt	COX	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dexketoprofen trometamol (Dexketoprofen tromethamine salt) is an orally active non-selective COX inhibitor. Dexketoprofen trometamol has a pain-relieving effect, anti-inflammatory effect and anti-cancer effect .

HY-N1478

Gardenoside 2 Publications Verification	P2X Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .

HY-120824

Mofezolac 2 Publications Verification	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Mofezolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a selective, reversible and orally active COX-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.44 nM. Mofezolac shows weak inhibitory activity on COX-2 (IC₅₀ of 447 nM). Mofezolac can relieve pain and has anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-W009706

Alclofenac Allopydin; W-7320	Prostaglandin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Alclofenac (Allopydin) is an orally active prostaglandin synthase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. Alclofenac irreversibly inhibits platelet aggregation. Alclofenac can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, low back pain and sciatica .

HY-10413

MK-2894 2 Publications Verification	Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MK-2894 is a potent, selective, orally active and high affinity (K_i=0.56 nM) full antagonist against E prostanoid receptor 4 (EP4 receptor) (IC₅₀=2.5 nM). MK-2894 possesses potent anti-inflammatory activity in animal models of pain/inflammation and can be used for the research of arthritis .

HY-W050088

Isoxepac HP 549	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isoxepac (HP 549) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Isoxepac can inhibit Carrageenan (HY-125474) paw oedema, adjuvant-induced polyarthritis, and prostaglandin synthesis. Isoxepac (200 mg) has an analgesic effect after meniscectomy with a low incidence of side effects. Isoxepac can be used in the research of inflammatory (rheumatoid arthritis) and pain-related diseases .

HY-17474A

Parecoxib Sodium 5 Publications Verification SC 69124A	COX	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor that is permeable to the blood-brain barrier, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-A0273

Propyphenazone 4-Isopropylantipyrine; Isopropylphenazone	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Propyphenazone (4-Isopropylantipyrine) is an orally active nonacidic pyrazole nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Propyphenazone is a weak nonselective COX inhibitor. Propyphenazone has the effect of reducing pain and antipyretic activity with minimal anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-A0259

Floctafenine	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Floctafenine, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), acts as an effective analgesic agent . Floctafenine is an inhibitor of *COX-1 and COX-2 activities in vitro,showing a slightly higher potency towards COX-I. Floctafenine is used for the research of short term pain* research .**

HY-101188

INCB38579	Histamine Receptor	Infection
INCB38579 is an orally active, highly brain penetrable, and selective histamine H₄ receptor (HH₄R) antagonist (hH₄R IC₅₀=4.8 nM, mH₄R IC₅₀=42 nM, rH₄R IC₅₀=32 nM). INCB38579 shows anti-inflammatory pain and anti-pruritic activities .

HY-109547

Diclofenac epolamine Diclofenac hydroxyethylpyrrolidine	COX	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Flector Patch (Diclofenac epolamine) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) . Flector Patch is used for relieving arthritis Pain, acute Pain, osteoarthritis, and actinic Keratosis. Flector Patch has good skin absorption characteristics without local adverse reactions and allergies .

HY-N0021R

Verbascoside (Standard) Acteoside (Standard); Kusaginin (Standard); TJC160 (Standard)	Reference Standards PKC Apoptosis Bacterial HSV	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Verbascoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verbascoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verbascoside is isolated from Acanthus mollis, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC₅₀ of 25 μM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.

HY-119447

Mavacoxib	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Mavacoxib is a selective, oral long-acting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor and a long-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Mavacoxib is used to treat pain and inflammation associated with degenerative joint disease in dogs .

HY-101546A

Cavidine (+)-Cavidine	p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Cavidine can be isolated from Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu. Cavidine reduces the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits calcium ion influx. Cavidine inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2. Cavidine increases mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in chronic pain models. Cavidine can be used for the research of chronic pain .

HY-78131R

Ibuprofen (Standard) (±)-Ibuprofen (Standard)	MOFs	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ibuprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibuprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .

HY-B1079

Suxibuzone	Drug Intermediate	Inflammation/Immunology
Suxibuzone is a compound used for the study of joint and muscle pain, and it is a prodrug of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Phenylbutazone.

HY-W121901

Naproxen glucuronide (S)-Naproxen-β-D-glucuronide	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Naproxen glucuronide ((S)-Naproxen-β-D-glucuronide) is a non-selective COX inhibitor. Naproxen glucuronide, a metabolite of naproxen, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the propionic acid class (the same as ibuprofen) that relieves pain, fever, swelling, and stiffness .

HY-116005

A-286501	Adenosine Kinase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
A-286501 is an orally active and potent carbocyclic nucleoside adenosine kinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.47 nM, which shows analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. A-286501 reduces nociception in animal models of acute (thermal), inflammatory (formalin and carrageenan) and neuropathic (L5/L6 nerve ligation and streptozotocin-induced diabetic) pain. A-286501 also reduces Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced paw edema and myeloperoxidase activity in the injured paw. A-286501 is promising for research of analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents .

HY-149282

IL-1β-IN-2	Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IL-1β-IN-2, cannabigerol derivative, is a potent IL-1β inhibitor. IL-1β-IN-2 has anti-inflammatory and pain-resolving properties .

HY-135731A

4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride	COX Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic agent and can be used for pain and fever . 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties .

HY-107561

A-943931 hydrochloride	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
A-943931 (Compound 10) is a histamine H₄ receptor antagonists. A-943931 has improved pharmacotropic and in vivo efficacy in models of pain and inflammation. A-943931 can be used in vivo anti-inflammatory and anti-nociception research .

HY-107320

Amtolmetin guacil	Prostaglandin Receptor COX NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Amtolmetin guacil is an effective nonsteroidal anti-Inflammatory agent with pain-relieving effects. Amtolmetin guacil inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase (COX). Amtolmetin guacil can stimulate capsaicin receptors present on the gastrointestinal wall and also releases gastroprotective nitric oxide (NO). Amtolmetin guacil can be used to research knee osteoarthritis .

HY-W028263

6-Hydroxyflavanone	COX Opioid Receptor GABA Receptor Lipoxygenase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
6-Hydroxyflavanone is a compound that can be isolated from the Muntingia calabura leaves. 6-Hydroxyflavanone targets cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and opioid and GABA-A receptors that has anti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic pain potential. 6-Hydroxyflavanone can be used for the research of diabetes .

HY-N0313R

Euphol (Standard)	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Inflammation/Immunology
Euphol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Euphol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC50=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N1023

11-O-Galloylbergenin	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
11-O-Galloylbergenin is a compound isolated from ethanolic extract of Mallotus philippinensis. 11-O-Galloylbergenin has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. 11-O-Galloylbergenin is a lead compound for management of pain and inflammation .

HY-156220

MRS4654	P2Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MRS4654 is an efficient and neutral P2Y14R (hP2Y14R IC₅₀ = 15.0 nM, mP2Y14R IC₅₀ = 18.6 nM) antagonist. MRS4654 has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. MRS4654 can be used for research on asthma and neuropathic pain .

HY-119912

Antrafenine dihydrochloride Stakane dihydrochloride	COX	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Antrafenine (Stakane) dihydrochloride is a non-narcotic analgesic. Antrafenine dihydrochloride demonstrates central analgesic effects in acetic acid writhing test and mouse hot plate test experiments. Antrafenine dihydrochloride significantly alleviates osteoarthritis pain. Antrafenine dihydrochloride exhibits mild anti-inflammatory activity in a rat toe edema model. Antrafenine dihydrochloride can be used for pain and anti-inflammatory research .

製品番号	製品名

HY-L139

Pain-Related Compound Library

3,344 compounds

Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”.

Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,344 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.

HY-L071

Alkaloids Library

600 compounds

Alkaloids are a large and complex group of cyclic compounds that contain N. About 2,000 different alkaloids have been isolated. Important alkaloids include morphine, strychnine, atropine, colchicine, ephedrine, quinine, and nicotine. Alkaloids are useful as diet ingredients, supplements, and pharmaceuticals, in medicine and in other applications in human life. They showed anti-inflammatory, anticancer, analgesics, local anesthetic and pain relief, neuropharmacologic, antimicrobial, antifungal, and many other activities. Alkaloids are also important compounds in organic synthesis for searching new semisynthetic and synthetic compounds with possibly better biological activity than parent compounds.

MCE designs a unique collection of 600 alkaloids that all come from natural products. MCE Alkaloids Library is a useful tool for drug discovery that can be used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

製品番号	製品名	Target	研究分野

HY-P3223A

Biphalin acetate	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Biphalin acetate, a BBB-penetrable opioid peptide analog, contains two active enkephalin pharmacophores.Biphalin acetate has high affinity for opioid receptors. Biphalin acetate shows analgesic effect in acute, neuropathic, and chronic animal pain models. Biphalin acetate is also an antiviral, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective agent .

HY-P3223

Biphalin TFA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Biphalin TFA, a BBB-penetrable opioid peptide analog, contains two active enkephalin pharmacophores. Biphalin TFA has high affinity for opioid receptors. Biphalin TFA shows analgesic effect in acute, neuropathic, and chronic animal pain models. Biphalin TFA is also an antiviral, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective agent .

製品番号	製品名	Category	Target	構造式

HY-N0021

Verbascoside Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification Acteoside; Kusaginin; TJC160	Acanthaceae Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cremanthodium helianthus (Franch.) W. W. Sm. Cancer	PKC Apoptosis Bacterial HSV
Verbascoside is isolated from Acanthus mollis, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC₅₀ of 25 μM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.

HY-N0451

Acacetin 10+ Cited Publications 5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Anti-aging Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvel. Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Autophagy
Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an orally active flavonoid derived from Dendranthema morifolium. Acacetin docks in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kγ. Acacetin causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Acacetin has potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity and has the potential for pain-related diseases research .

HY-N0131

Stigmasterol 10+ Cited Publications	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Amaranthaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Achyranthes bidentata Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .

HY-N6612

D-Glucuronic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .

HY-N0637

Eriodictyol 10+ Cited Publications Huazhongilexone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N0826

Corynoline 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cholinesterase (ChE) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK JNK Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase STAT Interleukin Related
Corynoline is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 30.6 μM. Corynoline exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antitumor and analgesic effects. Corynoline can be used in the research of diseases such as tumors and inflammatory pain .

HY-N0576

Solanesol 2 Publications Verification	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP p38 MAPK Akt Apoptosis Caspase PARP
Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .

HY-N2513

β-Boswellic acid 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Boswellia serrata Plants Burseraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Lipoxygenase DNA/RNA Synthesis
β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata with anticancer, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and anti-arthritic pain.β-Boswellic acid is an orally active nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation. β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.6 to 7.1 μM. β-Boswellic acid is promising for research of diabetes, inflammatory and arthritic diseases .

HY-B0367

Lornoxicam Chlortenoxicam; Ro 13-9297	天然物 Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor TNF Receptor
Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is an orally active oxycontin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anticancer activities. Lornoxicam exhibits good inhibitory effects on both COX-1 and COX-2 (COX-1: IC₅₀=0.005 μM; COX-2:IC₅₀=0.008 μM) and inhibits the production of NO by iNOS (IC₅₀=65 μM) and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 (IC₅₀=54 μM). Lornoxicam also inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Lornoxicam can be used in the study of inflammatory pain, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-N5142

α-Terpineol 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Saururaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Myrtaceae Plants Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal AMPK NF-κB
α-Terpineol (with oral activity) can be found in Eucalyptus globulus Labill. α-Terpineol exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria.α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption. In addition, α-Terpineol exhibits antineuropathic and anti-inflammatory activities. α-Terpineol can be utilized in research related to diarrhea, neuropathic pain, infections, and inflammation .

HY-N6967

Levomenol (-)-α-Bisabolol	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis
Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .

HY-N0637A

(±)-Eriodictyol (±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Flavones Plants Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N3074

Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone 6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone	Infection 天然物 other families Classification of Application Fields Balsaminaceae Plants Impatiens parviflora DC. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone) is a oral active sesquiterpene with oral activity, exhibiting antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, and is used in pain relief research .

HY-N0396

Harpagoside 4 Publications Verification	Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Pedaliaceae Plants Harpagophytum procumbens Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX NO Synthase
Harpagoside can be obtained by Harpagophytum procumbens, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, protective activity, and efficacy. Harpagoside has an inhibitory effect on COX-1 and COX-2 active, and suppresses NO production. Harpagoside inhibits HepG2 cell lipid polysaccharide, which is a protein that is expressed horizontally and selectively, and has anti-inflammatory and latent pain effects. Harpagoside has the ability to protect the body, and has a degenerative effect on the β-oxidation (Aβ).

HY-N0313

Euphol	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite
Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC₅₀=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N6028

Darutoside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Tephrosia candida DC. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Darutoside is an orally effective diterpene compound with significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing promotion, and immunomodulatory activities. Darutoside reduces edema and pain responses by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and the migration of inflammatory cells. It regulates macrophage polarization towards the M2 type by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, alleviating inflammation and promoting wound healing. Through multi-target regulation of metabolic networks, Darutoside significantly alleviates acute gouty arthritis .

HY-Y0790

Cuminaldehyde 1 Publications Verification p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Rudbeckia laciniata L. Umbelliferae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants α-synuclein
Cuminaldehyde is the main component of Cuminum cyminum and has multiple biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-injury, anti-neuropathy and antibacterial effects. Cuminaldehyde is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC₅₀= 0.00085 mg/mL), α-glucosidase (IC₅₀=0.5 mg/mL) and lipoxygenase (IC₅₀=1370 μM). Cuminaldehyde also inhibits the fibrillation of α-synuclein and prevents its aggregation. Cuminaldehyde has potential application value in the research of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, diabetes and neuropathic pain diseases .

HY-N6612R

D-Glucuronic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
D-Glucuronic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucuronic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers for human health prevention, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .

HY-N3097

Pellitorine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Cancer Agricultural Research	TRP Channel Amyloid-β Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Ferroptosis PAI-1 NF-κB ERK Proton Pump Glutathione Peroxidase Thrombin Insecticide Bacterial
Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria .

HY-N1478

Gardenoside 2 Publications Verification	Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Source Classification	P2X Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .

HY-N0412

Sesamoside	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Phaseolus lunatus L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PERK JNK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Sesamoside is an orally active anti-inflammatory, anti-hypoxic and analgesic agent. Sesamoside inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK and JNK, downregulates NLRP3 expression, restricts the nuclear localization of P65, regulates AKR1B1 expression, and reduces the expression of TRPV1 gene in the spinal cord. Sesamoside reduces the production of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS and NO, restores cellular metabolism and organ function, and alleviates cold and mechanical hyperalgesia. Sesamoside can be used in research related to septic shock, high-altitude pulmonary edema and neuropathic pain .

HY-N5025

Bullatine A	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .

HY-B1173

(+)-Camphor 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-N1198

Strictosamide	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Nauclea officinalis (Pirre ex Pitard) Merr. Rubiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Parasite Fungal NO Synthase Interleukin Related NF-κB p38 MAPK Na+/K+ ATPase PERK JNK Akt PI3K
Strictosamide is a compound that can be isolated from Nauclea officinalis. Strictosamide has various activities such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-Plasmodium, antifungal, and promoting wound healing .

HY-N0021R

Verbascoside (Standard) Acteoside (Standard); Kusaginin (Standard); TJC160 (Standard)	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cremanthodium helianthus (Franch.) W. W. Sm.	Reference Standards PKC Apoptosis Bacterial HSV
Verbascoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verbascoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verbascoside is isolated from Acanthus mollis, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC₅₀ of 25 μM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.

HY-101546A

Cavidine (+)-Cavidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae Source Classification	p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related
Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Cavidine can be isolated from Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu. Cavidine reduces the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits calcium ion influx. Cavidine inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2. Cavidine increases mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in chronic pain models. Cavidine can be used for the research of chronic pain .

HY-126941

Hecogenin acetate	Structural Classification Agave americana Linn. Agavaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	ERK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TRP Channel TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity .

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	ERK NF-κB CCR
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-W028263

6-Hydroxyflavanone	Flavonoids Flavonones Muntingia calabura L. Plants Muntingiaceae Source Classification	COX Opioid Receptor GABA Receptor Lipoxygenase
6-Hydroxyflavanone is a compound that can be isolated from the Muntingia calabura leaves. 6-Hydroxyflavanone targets cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and opioid and GABA-A receptors that has anti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic pain potential. 6-Hydroxyflavanone can be used for the research of diabetes .

HY-N0313R

Euphol (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Euphol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Euphol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC50=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N6612A

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .

HY-N12777

Coixenolide	天然物 Gramineae Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Coixenolide can be isolated from coix seeds, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and pain-reducing activities. Coixenolide stimulates the lung, heart, striated and smooth muscles at low doses, while inhibits at high doses. Coixenolide dilates pulmonary veins and improves pulmonary blood circulation. Coixenolide can also be used as nutraceuticals and functional foods. Coixenolide enhances the prodcutionof mycelia biomass and polysaccharides when added to the media of submerged culture of G. lucidum. Coixenolide affects the synthesis level of phosphoglucose isomerase and α-phosphoglucomutase .

HY-W712539

Homodihydrocapsaicin II	Structural Classification Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Phenols Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Homodihydrocapsaicin II is a capsaicinoid with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in capsicum fruits. Homodihydrocapsaicin II is promising for research of inflammatory diseases and neuropathic pain .

HY-Y0790R

Cuminaldehyde (Standard) p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Rudbeckia laciniata L. Umbelliferae Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	α-synuclein Reference Standards
Cuminaldehyde Standard is the analytical standard of Cuminaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cuminaldehyde is the main component of Cuminum cyminum and has multiple biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-injury, anti-neuropathy and antibacterial effects. Cuminaldehyde is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC₅₀= 0.00085 mg/mL) and α-glucosidase (IC₅₀=0.5 mg/mL). Cuminaldehyde also inhibits the fibrillation of α-synuclein and prevents its aggregation Cuminaldehyde can induce apoptosis in colon adenocarcinoma cells by targeting topoisomerase I and II. In addition, Cuminaldehyde also exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting lipoxygenase. Cuminaldehyde has a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of Aspergillus flavus and the biosynthesis of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Cuminaldehyde can exert anti-injury and anti-neuropathy effects by participating in opioid receptors, L-arginine/NO/cGMP pathways and anti-inflammatory effects. Cuminaldehyde has potential application value in the research of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, diabetes and neuropathic pain diseases .

HY-N1478R

Gardenoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Source Classification	Reference Standards P2X Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .

HY-N6967R

Levomenol (Standard) (-)-α-Bisabolol (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Levomenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .

HY-N0451R

Acacetin (Standard) 10+ Cited Publications 5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone (Standard)	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvel. Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Phenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy
Acacetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acacetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an orally active flavonoid derived from Dendranthema morifolium. Acacetin docks in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kγ. Acacetin causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Acacetin has potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity and has the potential for pain-related diseases research .

HY-N0576R

Solanesol (Standard)	Structural Classification 天然物 other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP p38 MAPK Akt Apoptosis Caspase PARP
Solanesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solanesol (HY-N0576). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .

HY-N4280

7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase Glutathione Peroxidase NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related
7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin is a coumarin compound derived from Artemisia caruifolia with oral activity. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore and H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, renoprotective, neuroprotective and gastroprotective effects. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin reduces lipid peroxidation (TBARS), increases GSH levels, inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and regulates the expression of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the NF‑κB and MAPK pathways. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin ameliorates gastric mucosal injury, alleviates renal tissue lesions and relieves neuropathic pain. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin can be used in studies related to acute renal failure, trigeminal neuralgia and gastritis .

HY-B1173R

(+)-Camphor (Standard) D-(+)-Camphor (Standard); (1R)-(+)-Camphor (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-N7312

Ditryptophenaline (-)-Ditryptophenaline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Neurokinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Ditryptophenaline ((-)-Ditryptophenaline) is a secondary metabolite. Ditryptophenaline can be isolated from Aspergillus flavus. Ditryptophenaline inhibits the Substance P receptor. Ditryptophenaline exhibits potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-121239

Lemnalol	Structural Classification 天然物 Animals Source Classification	NF-κB
Lemnalol is a potent agent for neuropathic pain. Lemnalol possesses potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-tumor activities. Lemnalol has the capacity to attenuate hyperalgesia and allodynia by modulation of neuroinflammatory processes in neuropathy. Lemnalol modulates LPS-induced alterations of left atrial (LA) calcium homeostasis and blocks the NF-κB pathways, which may contribute to the attenuation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced arrhythmogenesis and neuropathic pain. Lemnalolis a ylangene-type sesquiterpenoid compound, isolated from Lemnalia cervicorni .

HY-N0396R

Harpagoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Pedaliaceae Plants Harpagophytum procumbens	Reference Standards COX NO Synthase
Harpagoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harpagoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harpagoside can be obtained by Harpagophytum procumbens, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, protective activity, and efficacy. Harpagoside has an inhibitory effect on COX-1 and COX-2 active, and suppresses NO production. Harpagoside inhibits HepG2 cell lipid polysaccharide, which is a protein that is expressed horizontally and selectively, and has anti-inflammatory and latent pain effects. Harpagoside has the ability to protect the body, and has a degenerative effect on the β-oxidation (Aβ) .

HY-N0637AR

(±)-Eriodictyol (Standard) (±)-Huazhongilexone (Standard); Dihydroluteolin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Flavones Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N3097R

Pellitorine (Standard)	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards TRP Channel Amyloid-β Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Ferroptosis PAI-1 NF-κB Proton Pump Glutathione Peroxidase Thrombin Insecticide Bacterial
Pellitorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pellitorine (HY-N3097). Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria.

HY-N17853

Siaresinolic acid	Structural Classification Terpenoids Rubiaceae Sabicea grisea Cham. & Schltdl. Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Source Classification	Potassium Channel TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Siaresinolic acid is a compound found in the leaves of Sabicea grisea. Siaresinolic acid shows antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity. Siaresinolic acid reduces nociceptive behavior by ATP-dependent potassium channel, inhibits leukocyte influx, plasma leakage, and proinflammatory mediator (TNF-α, IL-1β) production. Siaresinolic acid does not induce cytotoxicity in murine macrophages, alter locomotor activity at high doses. Siaresinolic acid can be used for the research of pleurisy and pain .

HY-N18649

Rosa canina extract	Structural Classification Extract	Others
Rosa canina extract, derived from the wild rose (often known as rose hip), is rich in vitamin C, flavonoids, carotenoids, and essential fatty acids, contributing to its numerous health benefits. The extract is primarily known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting properties. Rosa canina extract is commonly used to boost the immune system, particularly during cold and flu seasons, due to its high vitamin C content. It also has joint health benefits, as it helps reduce inflammation and pain in conditions like arthritis. The extract's antioxidant properties help protect cells from oxidative stress and may contribute to skin health by promoting collagen synthesis, reducing the appearance of wrinkles, and supporting overall skin elasticity.

HY-W800535

Cryptolepine	Malvaceae Structural Classification Alkaloids Sida acuta Burm. F. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	NF-κB p38 MAPK mTOR Topoisomerase AMPK Apoptosis Cholinesterase (ChE) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase β-catenin
Cryptolepine is an orally active multi-potent alkaloid with anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, relieve pain and other properties. Cryptolepine acts as an inhibitor of c-Myc, mTOR, NF-κB, HIF-1, MAPK and an activator of AMPKα1/2. It intercalates into DNA, inhibits topoisomerase II (Top II), disrupts mitochondrial dynamics and induces apoptosis. Cryptolepine also exhibits anti-plasmodial and cholinesterase inhibitory activities. Cryptolepine can be used in research related to tumors (melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, mammary adenocarcinoma, etc.), malaria, inflammatory diseases and diabetes, particularly in studies focused on inhibiting tumor growth and anti-plasmodial infection .

製品番号	製品名	構造式

HY-17357S

Nepafenac-d5

Nepafenac-d₅ (AHR-9434-d₅; AL-6515-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Nepafenac (HY-17357). Nepafenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE_₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries.

HY-78131CS

Ibuprofen-d3 sodium

1 Publications Verification

Ibuprofen-d₃ ((±)-Ibuprofen-d₃) sodium is the deuterium labeled Ibuprofen sodium (HY-78131C). Ibuprofen sodium is an orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen sodium inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen sodium can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .

HY-78131S3

Ibuprofen-13C6

Ibuprofen- ¹³C₆ ((±)-Ibuprofen- ¹³C₆) is a ¹³C labeled Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .

HY-B0464S1

Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-B0464S

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-17509S

Deracoxib-d3

Deracoxib-d₃ (SC 046-d₃; SC 59046-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.

HY-119447S

Mavacoxib-d4
Mavacoxib-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Mavacoxib. Mavacoxib is a selective, oral long-acting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor and a long-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Mavacoxib is used to treat pain and inflammation associated with degenerative joint disease in dogs .

HY-135731AS

4-Methylamino antipyrine-d3 hydrochloride

4-Methylamino antipyrine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled 4-Methylamino antipyrine (hydrochloride). 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic agent and can be used for pain and fever . 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties .

HY-78131S2

Ibuprofen-d4

Ibuprofen-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .

HY-W050088S

Isoxepac-d6

Isoxepac-d₆ (HP 549-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Isoxepac (HY-W050088). Isoxepac (HP 549) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Isoxepac can inhibit Carrageenan (HY-125474) paw oedema, adjuvant-induced polyarthritis, and prostaglandin synthesis. Isoxepac (200 mg) has an analgesic effect after meniscectomy with a low incidence of side effects. Isoxepac can be used in the research of inflammatory (rheumatoid arthritis) and pain-related diseases .

HY-B0619S1

Zaltoprofen-13C,d3
Zaltoprofen- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Zaltoprofen. Zaltoprofen (CN100), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a preferential and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.3 and 0.34 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Zaltoprofen exhibits powerful anti-inflammatory effects as well as an analgesic action on inflammatory pain .

HY-17474S

Parecoxib-d3

Parecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-17474AS

Parecoxib-d5 sodium

Parecoxib-d₅ sodium is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib sodium. Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo .

HY-17474S1

Parecoxib-d5

Parecoxib-d₅ (SC 69124-d₅) is deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-B0580S2

Ketorolac-13C6

Ketorolac- ¹³C₆ (RS37619- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Ketorolac. Ketorolac (RS37619) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. Ketorolac tromethamine is used as 0.5% ophthalmic solution for the research of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ketorolac tromethamine is also a DDX3 inhibitor that can be used for cancer research .

HY-N5142S1

α-Terpineol-d6

α-Terpineol-d₆ is deuterated labeled α-Terpineol (HY-N5142). α-Terpineol (with oral activity) can be found in Eucalyptus globulus Labill. α-Terpineol exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria.α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption. In addition, α-Terpineol exhibits antineuropathic and anti-inflammatory activities. α-Terpineol can be utilized in research related to diarrhea, neuropathic pain, infections, and inflammation .

HY-W703540

Deracoxib-d4

Deracoxib-d₄ (SC 046-d₄; SC 59046--d₄) is deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.

HY-B1888AS

Bromfenac-d4 sodium

Bromfenac-d₄ (sodium) is deuterium labeled Bromfenac (sodium). Bromfenac sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC₅₀s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac sodium is a brominated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory/analgesic agent (NSAID), and it is commonly used for the research of postoperative inflammation and pain following cataract surgery, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME) .

HY-W701503

4-Methylamino antipyrine-d3-1

4-Methylamino antipyrine-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylamino antipyrine-1. 4-Methylamino antipyrine is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic agent and can be used for pain and fever . 4-Methylamino antipyrine has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties .

HY-121235S1

Clonixin-13C,d3

Clonixin- ¹³C,d₃ (SCH-10304- ¹³C,d₃) is the deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Clonixin (HY-121235). Clonixin is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits COX synthesis. Clonixin acts as a voltage-gated L-type calcium channel blocker, exerts vasodilatory effects by antagonizing Ca ²⁺ in vascular smooth muscle. Clonixin inhibits TGF-β, reduces lung coefficient, immune cell infiltration level, oxidative stress response, airway resistance, hydroxyproline content and collagen deposition. Clonixin can be used in research related to inflammation such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and moderate to severe pain.

製品番号	製品名		Classification

HY-N0131

Stigmasterol 10+ Cited Publications		Cholesterol
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .

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