Mavacoxib-d4
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Mavacoxib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mavacoxib. Mavacoxib is a selective, oral long-acting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor and a long-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Mavacoxib is used to treat pain and inflammation associated with degenerative joint disease in dogs.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 99.98%
- Formula: C16H7D4F4N3O2S
- Molecular Weight:389.36
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Application
1. This compound can be used as a tracer
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.
Chemical Information
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Unlabeled CAS 170569-88-7
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 389.36
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Formula C16H7D4F4N3O2S
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SMILES
O=S(C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C(N2N=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)C([2H])=C1[2H])(N)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (256.83 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Protocols
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Research Protocol for Inflammation-related Diseases
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a cytosolic innate immune signaling platform that integrates priming signals and danger-signal activation to promote caspase-1 activation, maturation of IL-1β and IL-18, and gasdermin D-mediated pyroptotic cell death. The core experimental logic is to determine whether inflammatory disease phenotypes are driven by increased NLRP3 expression, ASC-containing inflammasome assembly, caspase-1 cleavage, GSDMD cleavage, and extracellular release of IL-1β/IL-18 rather than by nonspecific cell injury alone. The pathway is strongly linked to inflammation-related disease phenotypes because monosodium urate crystals activate NALP3/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling in gout-like crystal inflammation, cholesterol crystals activate NLRP3 inflammasomes in atherogenesis models, and DSS-induced intestinal inflammation has been reported to involve NLRP3 inflammasome activity. However, experimental colitis studies also show context-dependent protective effects of NLRP3 inflammasome co
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216. [Content Brief]
[2]. Hurst EA, et al. The selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor mavacoxib (Trocoxil) exerts anti-tumour effects in vitro independent of cyclooxygenase-2 expression levels. Vet Comp Oncol. 2019 Jun;17(2):194-207. [Content Brief]
[3]. Cox SR, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of mavacoxib in osteoarthritic dogs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Feb;34(1):1-11. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.5683 mL | 12.8416 mL | 25.6832 mL | 64.2079 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5137 mL | 2.5683 mL | 5.1366 mL | 12.8416 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2568 mL | 1.2842 mL | 2.5683 mL | 6.4208 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1712 mL | 0.8561 mL | 1.7122 mL | 4.2805 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1284 mL | 0.6421 mL | 1.2842 mL | 3.2104 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1027 mL | 0.5137 mL | 1.0273 mL | 2.5683 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0856 mL | 0.4281 mL | 0.8561 mL | 2.1403 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0642 mL | 0.3210 mL | 0.6421 mL | 1.6052 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0514 mL | 0.2568 mL | 0.5137 mL | 1.2842 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0428 mL | 0.2140 mL | 0.4281 mL | 1.0701 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0321 mL | 0.1605 mL | 0.3210 mL | 0.8026 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0257 mL | 0.1284 mL | 0.2568 mL | 0.6421 mL |