Search Result

Results for "

anti-inflammatory response

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (2) 5-HT Receptor (2) Akt (15) Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase (1) AMPK (5) Amyloid-β (2) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (38) Autophagy (10) Bacterial (12) Bcl-2 Family (1) c-Kit (1) c-Myc (2) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (7) CD3 (1) CD44 (1) CGRP Receptor (6) Chemerin Receptor (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Claudin (1) COX (18) Cuproptosis (1) CXCR (1) DNA Methyltransferase (5) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (30) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (5) ERK (9) FAK (1) Ferroptosis (3) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Fungal (2) Glucocorticoid Receptor (3) GLUT (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) GPR35 (1) GSK-3 (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (3) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histamine Receptor (10) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (1) HSP (1) HSV (1) Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) (3) IFNAR (2) IKK (2) Influenza Virus (2) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (29) IRAK (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (14) JAK (1) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (8) LDLR (1) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Lipoxygenase (1) LOX-1 (1) MDM-2/p53 (3) MEK (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Molecular Glues (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (1) MyD88 (1) Myosin (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) NEKs (1) NF-κB (37) NO Synthase (23) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) Notch (4) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) P2X Receptor (1) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (18) p62 (1) PAK (1) Parasite (7) PARP (2) PCSK9 (1) PERK (2) PGE synthase (7) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Phytohormone (3) PI3K (3) PIN1 (1) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (4) Prostaglandin Receptor (3) PTEN (2) Pyroptosis (2) RANKL/RANK (2) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (37) Reference Standards (29) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1) SARS-CoV (1) SOD (1) Src (1) STAT (6) STING (6) Survivin (2) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (16) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (4) Transthyretin (TTR) (2) TRP Channel (4) Tyrosinase (2) VEGFR (2) Virus Protease (1) Wnt (4) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (51) Cardiovascular Disease (22) Endocrinology (12) Infection (26) Inflammation/Immunology (138) Metabolic Disease (18) Neurological Disease (51)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Emulsifiers (1) Phospholipids (1)

164

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-10448

Capsaicin Maximum Cited Publications 81 Publications Verification (E)-Capsaicin	Environmental Pollutants TRP Channel Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin induces a nociceptive response by binding to its receptors. Capsaicin has analgesic effects on neurological disorders. Capsaicin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effects .

HY-B1777

Spermine 5+ Cited Publications NSC 268508; Neuridine	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Spermine is a natural antioxidant and *anti-inflammatory* agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .

HY-B1204

Histamine 15+ Cited Publications Ergamine	Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-N1445

Isoquercitrin 5+ Cited Publications Isoquercetin; Quercetin 3-glucoside	NF-κB NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .

HY-N0133

Tangeretin 10+ Cited Publications Tangeritin; NSC53909; NSC618905	Notch Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tangeretin (Tangeritin), a flavonoid from citrus fruit peels, has been proven to play an important role in anti-inflammatory responses and neuroprotective effects in several disease models, and is a Notch-1 inhibitor.

HY-149652

IRF5-IN-1	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
IRF5-IN-1 (Compound C5) is a conformationally locked inhibitor for SLC15A4. IRF5-IN-1 blocks the downstream IRF5 activation, inhibits the TLR7/8 signaling pathway. IRF5-IN-1 exhibits anti-inflammatory responses .

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 4 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Inflammation/Immunology
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .

HY-128754

Monoolein 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Monoolein is a biocompatible lipid molecule that can be used as a carrier for bone repair. Monoolein exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the immune response induced by LPS (HY-D1056). It exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the production of immune response factors such as IL-12 p40, IL-6, and TNF-α, and inhibiting the generation of NO. Monoolein can be used in drug delivery and research in the field of inflammatory diseases .

HY-B0722

Histamine dihydrochloride 15+ Cited Publications	Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-N9448

Lacto-N-tetraose 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula .

HY-A0129

Histamine phosphate 15+ Cited Publications Histamine diphosphate	Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-N0632

Esculentoside A 2 Publications Verification	COX NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta . Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models , has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-W013507

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate	Environmental Pollutants Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-N0314

Pectolinarin 3 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Pectolinarin possesses anti-inflammatory activity . Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway .

HY-126397

MnTBAP chloride 5+ Cited Publications	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
MnTBAP chloride is a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic and peroxynitrite scavenger. MnTBAP chloride is a manganic porphyrin complex and has anti-oxidative property. MnTBAP chloride mediates anti-inflammatory effects through upregulation of BMPR-II and inhibition of the NFκB signaling. MnTBAP chloride has the potential for the fibrotic response in chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) research .

HY-10448R

Capsaicin (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 81 Publications Verification (E)-Capsaicin (Standard)	Reference Standards TRP Channel Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Capsaicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Capsaicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin induces a nociceptive response by binding to its receptors. Capsaicin has analgesic effects on neurological disorders. Capsaicin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effects .

HY-B1777AS

Spermine-d8 tetrahydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease
Spermine-d₈ (tetrahydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Spermine tetrahydrochloride. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-W004049

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an orally active endogenous metabolite. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an agonist for GPR81 and GPR109A. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid acts as stress response desensitizers. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic study .

HY-139374

Zabedosertib 2 Publications Verification BAY 1834845	IRAK	Inflammation/Immunology
Zabedosertib (BAY 1834845) is a selective, orally active IRAK4 inhibitor with immunomodulatory potential, IC₅₀ is 3.55 nM. IRAK4 is a protein kinase involved in signaling innate immune responses from Toll-like receptors . Zabedosertib exhibits anti-inflammatory property against IL-β, LPS (HY-D1056) and Imiquimod (HY-B1080) induced inflammation .

HY-P1680

Astin C Asterin	STING HSV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Astin C (Asterin) is a cyclopeptide that can be extracted from Aster tataricus. Astin C has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Astin C can specifically inhibit the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, block the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, and thus inhibit the innate inflammatory response. Astin C can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and cancers .

HY-B1777A

Spermine tetrahydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and *anti-inflammatory* agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-10447

Terameprocol EM-1421	Survivin COX TNF Receptor Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Terameprocol is an inhibitor targeting the Sp1 transcription factor, which can selectively inhibit the transcription of Sp1-dependent genes. Terameprocol exerts its effects by inhibiting Sp1-mediated gene transcription, such as reducing the expression of genes like CDC2, survivin and HMGB1, thereby arresting the cell cycle, inducing apoptosis, and suppressing the inflammatory response. Terameprocol exhibits anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory activities and is currently mainly used in the research of diseases such as cancer and pulmonary arterial hypertension[1][2][3].

HY-B1832

Prednisone acetate 1 Publications Verification Prednisone 21-acetate	Glucocorticoid Receptor Interleukin Related Notch	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Prednisone acetate (Prednisone 21-acetate), a glucocorticoid, is an orally active Notch inhibitor. Prednisone acetate has anti-inflammatory activity and can enhance the immune response .

HY-B1209

Etofylline 7-(β-Hydroxyethyl)theophylline	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Etofylline (7-(β-Hydroxyethyl) theophylline) is an oral bronchodilator with anti-inflammatory effects. Etofylline inhibits phosphodiesterase and prevents the degradation of cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), leading to smooth muscle relaxation, reducing inflammatory responses and improving respiratory function. Etofylline affects the development of zebrafish embryos .

HY-N6028

Darutoside 1 Publications Verification	COX NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Darutoside is an orally effective diterpene compound with significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing promotion, and immunomodulatory activities. Darutoside reduces edema and pain responses by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and the migration of inflammatory cells. It regulates macrophage polarization towards the M2 type by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, alleviating inflammation and promoting wound healing. Through multi-target regulation of metabolic networks, Darutoside significantly alleviates acute gouty arthritis .

HY-W011641

(±)-Naringenin 4 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(±)-Naringenin is an orally available anti-inflammatory agent that can regulate both acute and chronic inflammation responses, while also showing antioxidant, neuroprotective, liver-protective, and anti-cancer effects. (±)-Naringenin promotes vasodilation in endothelial cells by activating BK_Ca channels in muscle cells. It also exerts protective effects against experimental colitis by inhibiting Toll-like receptor 4/NF-κB signaling, making it useful in studies related to sepsis, fulminant hepatitis, fibrosis, and cancer research .

HY-P0064

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 (Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 341-344 of the human immunoglobulin heavy chain, with the ability to stimulate phagocytosis. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 reduces interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion in keratinocytes and inhibits the UVB radiation-exposure inflammatory response of skin. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, reducing skin wrinkles by promoting the production of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis .

HY-19995

GSK137647A 1 Publications Verification GSK 137647	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GSK137647A (GSK 137647) is a potent, selective free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4) agonist with pEC₅₀ values of 6.3, 6.2, and 6.1 for human, mouse and rat FFA4, and pEC₅₀ values < 4.5 for all three species for FFA1, FFA2, and FFA3, respectively. GSK137647A has anti-inflammatory activity. GSK137647A induces insulin secretion and inhibits epithelial ion transport, GSK137647A is related to regulation of glucose homeostasis and anti-inflammatory response .

HY-Y0148

10-Hydroxydecanoic acid NSC 15139; 10-HDAA	Parasite Autophagy NF-κB Interleukin Related NO Synthase MDM-2/p53 TNF Receptor RANKL/RANK Caspase	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells .

HY-114454

INH14 5 Publications Verification	IKK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
INH14 is a cell permeable inhibitor of IKKα/IKKβ, with IC₅₀s of 8.97 and 3.59 μM, respectively. INH14 inhibits the IKKα/β-dependent TLR inflammatory response. INH14 also inhibits downstream of TAK1/TAB1 and NF-kB pathways. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity .

HY-B1428

2-Ethoxybenzamide Ethenzamide	Tyrosinase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
2-Ethoxybenzamide (Ethenzamide) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that shows analgesic and antipyretic effects. 2-Ethoxybenzamide induces melanin synthesis via *cAMP response* element-binding protein (CREB)** phosphorylation. 2-Ethoxybenzamide can be used in the research of hypopigmentation and inflammation-related diseases .

HY-117469

Triptohypol C	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A p62	Inflammation/Immunology
Triptohypol C, a Tripterin (HY-13067) derivative, is a potent Nur77-targeting anti-inflammatory agent with an K_d value of 0.87 μM. Triptohypol C inhibits inflammatory response by promoting the interactions of Nur77 with TRAF2 and p62/SQSTM1 .

HY-N3181

Nodosin	Apoptosis Wnt β-catenin c-Myc Survivin GSK-3 Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) NF-κB Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Nodosin is an orally active diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Isodon serra. Nodosin can inhibit the proliferation and induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of tumor cells. Nodosin can also inhibit oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and ferroptosis. Nodosin has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities .

HY-101481

Flurbiprofen axetil	COX Apoptosis MEK ERK PPAR AMPK NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor STAT Wnt	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway .

HY-120371

CPUY192018 1 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
CPUY192018 is a potent inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction, with an IC₅₀ of 0.63 µM. CPUY192018 exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. CPUY192018 can activate the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway and inhibit the NF-κB-related inflammatory response. CPUY192018 can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases .

HY-N5025

Bullatine A	P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .

HY-108617

YM976	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology
YM976 is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.2 nM. YM976 shows the dissociation of anti-inflammatory activities from emetic effects and inhibits the antigen-induced airway responses .

HY-P1844A

Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-119487

MMPP	STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
MMPP is an anti-inflammatory agent. MMPP prevents LPS-induced mortality by inhibiting the inflammatory response via STAT3 activity inhibition .

HY-N1388

Tussilagone 3 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Tussilagone, a major active component in Tussilago farfara, has anti-inflammatory effect. Tussilagone ameliorates inflammatory responses in dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine colitis. Tussilagone inhibits the inflammatory response and improves survival in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced septic mice .

HY-P990782

Efzofitimod	Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase	Inflammation/Immunology
Efzofitimod is a splice variant of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase HARS1, which is fused with the Fc segment of a human antibody. Efzofitimod targets the neuronal phospholipid NRP2 (neuropilin-2) and has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Efzofitimod can downregulate the innate and adaptive immune responses in inflammatory disease states, suppressing indirect lung disease (ILD) .

HY-105005

Crisdesalazine AAD-2004	Prostaglandin Receptor PGE synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Crisdesalazine (AAD-2004) is a microsomal prostaglandin E₂ synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor. Crisdesalazine acts as a potent free radical scavenger that directly neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) including hydrogen peroxide, exerting neuroprotective effects against apoptosis and axonal damage. Crisdesalazine inhibits PGE₂ production, mediates inflammatory responses, and promotes the conversion of macrophages from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. Crisdesalazine is applicable to neuroprotection research in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury .

HY-106481

Bufrolin	GPR35 Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Bufrolin is a Cromoglycate (histamine release inhibitor) analog and a high potency agonist of GPR35. Bufrolin promotes interactions between β-arrestin-2 and either human GPR35a or rat GPR35. Bufrolin also serves as antiallergic mast cell stabilizer and inhibit an anti-inflammatory response inducible by the internalization peptide. Bufrolin acts as an anti-inflammatory agent to be used in research of delivering pharmacol linked with internalization peptide .

HY-14921

Elsibucol	Integrin Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Elsibucol is a VCAM1 inhibitor for the study of organ transplant rejection. Elsibucol is a metabolically stable propanol derivative with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. Elsibucol lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in injured arteries, thereby inhibiting atherosclerosis and protecting endothelial healing after arterial injury .

HY-B1204R

Histamine (Standard) Ergamine (Standard)	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Histamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (HY-B1204). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-B0722R

Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine dihydrochloride (HY-B0722). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-17484

Ampiroxicam 2 Publications Verification CP 65703	Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology
Ampiroxicam is an orally active prodrug of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Ampiroxicam inhibits paw swelling in adjuvant-induced arthritis and acute inflammation models, and suppresses phenylbenzoquinone-induced stretching responses in mice. Ampiroxicam is rapidly and completely converted to Piroxicam (HY-B0253) via non-specific esterases and first-pass metabolism. Ampiroxicam induces contact hypersensitivity and photosensitivity reactions through photoproducts generated by UVA. Ampiroxicam can be used in research related to photosensitivity, adjuvant-induced arthritis, rheumatism, osteoarthritis and other inflammatory diseases .

HY-P1844

Chemerin-9 (149-157) 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-122961

Dehydromiltirone 1,2-Didehydromiltirone	NF-κB p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Dehydromiltirone (1,2-Didehydromiltirone) is a diterpenoid quinone with an anti-inflammatory effect. Dehydromiltirone prevents liver injury by modifying the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, reducing neuroinflammatory responses, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. Dehydromiltirone can be used for osteoporosis research .

HY-N0408R

Picroside II (Standard)	Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Influenza Virus	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Picroside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways . Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1680

Astin C Asterin	STING HSV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Astin C (Asterin) is a cyclopeptide that can be extracted from Aster tataricus. Astin C has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Astin C can specifically inhibit the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, block the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, and thus inhibit the innate inflammatory response. Astin C can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and cancers .

HY-P0064

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 (Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 341-344 of the human immunoglobulin heavy chain, with the ability to stimulate phagocytosis. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 reduces interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion in keratinocytes and inhibits the UVB radiation-exposure inflammatory response of skin. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, reducing skin wrinkles by promoting the production of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis .

HY-P1844A

Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-P1110

AF12198 4 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
AF12198 is a potent, selective and specific peptide antagonist for human type I interleukin-1 receptor (IL1-R1) (IC₅₀=8 nM) but not the human type II receptor (IC₅₀=6.7 µM) or the murine type I receptor (IC₅₀>200 µM). AF12198 inhibits IL-1-induced IL-8 production (IC₅₀=25 nM) and IL-1-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression (IC₅₀=9 nM) in vitro. AF12198 has anti-inflammatory activities and blocks responses to IL-1 in vivo .

HY-P10868

Pegtarazimod RLS-0071	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Pegtarazimod (RLS-0071) is a dual-target anti-inflammatory peptide that exerts its effects by simultaneously regulating the complement system and neutrophil-associated inflammatory pathways. Pegtarazimod reduces ROS production both in vitro and in vivo, and decreases the level of neutrophil elastase, a marker of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), in vivo, thereby alleviating inflammatory responses. Pegtarazimod significantly improves the survival rate of mice in multiple in vivo models of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). Pegtarazimod inhibits the activation of the C1 complex, reduces the herpes zoster-like spread of herpes simplex virus type 1 skin infection, and improves the survival rate of infected mice . Pegtarazimod can be used in research related to acute graft-versus-host disease, acute pulmonary diseases, and skin herpes simplex virus type 1 infection .

HY-P1844

Chemerin-9 (149-157) 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-P11093

Papiliocin	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Papiliocin is a potent peptide antibiotic with both anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities. Papiliocin is primarily active against Gram-negative bacteria. Papiliocin exhibits strong anti-inflammatory activity against cell, exerting its anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the production of NO and the secretion of TNF-α and MIP-2. Papiliocin participates in the innate defense response mechanism by inhibiting the Toll-like receptor pathway and NF-κB. Papiliocin induces apoptosis in fungal cells and increases the total level of intracellular ROS. Papiliocin acts as an effective antiseptic peptide in sepsis models. Papiliocin is useful in anti-inflammatory and antibacterial research .

HY-P11183

Cathelicidin-PY	Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related JNK NF-κB	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Cathelicidin-PY is an antimicrobial peptide exhibiting strong antimicrobial property. Cathelicidin-PY inhibits the activation of TLR4 inflammatory response pathways induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056). Cathelicidin-PY possesses strong antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities and low cytotoxic ability against RAW 264.7 cells. Cathelicidin-PY can be used for antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory research .

HY-P10552

pCXCL8-1aa	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology
pCXCL8-1aa is an anti-inflammatory peptide. pCXCL8-1aa competitively inhibits the binding of CXCL8 to glycosaminoglycans such as heparin sulfate (HS) by binding with high affinity. This reduces the presentation of CXCL8 on the surface of vascular endothelial cells, thereby inhibiting neutrophil migration and inflammatory responses. pCXCL8-1aa can be used to study inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-P10469

NBD-2	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NBD-2 is an inhibitor of the NEMO-IKKα/β interaction in the NF-κB signaling pathway. NBD-2 specifically inhibits the typical NF-κB signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo, reducing the inflammatory response in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced acute lung injury (ALI). NBD-2 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity. NBD-2 can be used to study diseases related to NF-κB signaling pathway, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, etc .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99126

Anti-Mouse/Human CD44 Antibody (IM7) 2 Publications Verification	Transmembrane Glycoprotein CD44	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse/Human CD44 Antibody (IM7) is an anti-huamn and mouse CD44 IgG2b monoclonal antibody that recognizes a conserved epitope outside the HA-binding domain of the CD44 molecule. Anti-Mouse/Human CD44 Antibody (IM7) exerts a potent anti-inflammatory effect by inducing the shedding of cell surface CD44, significantly improving symptoms in mice with rheumatoid arthritis without affecting relevant immune responses. Anti-Mouse/Human CD44 Antibody (IM7) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and cancer such as arthritis and osteosarcoma .

HY-P990802

Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11)	CD3	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) is an orally active anti-mouse CD3ε IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can inhibit the proliferation of effector T cells and improve the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) relieves inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can be used for researches on metabolic and immune system conditions such as diabetes and lupus. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11): Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .

HY-P990782

Efzofitimod	Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase	Inflammation/Immunology
Efzofitimod is a splice variant of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase HARS1, which is fused with the Fc segment of a human antibody. Efzofitimod targets the neuronal phospholipid NRP2 (neuropilin-2) and has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Efzofitimod can downregulate the innate and adaptive immune responses in inflammatory disease states, suppressing indirect lung disease (ILD) .

HY-P992022

AK114	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AK114 is an anti-human interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) imonoclonal antibody. AK114 binds to interleukin-1 beta and prevents its binding to the IL-1 receptor, suppresses inflammatory responses, tumorigenesis, and angiogenesis mediated by interleukin-1 beta.AK114 exhibits anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating, and antineoplastic activities .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-10448

Capsaicin Maximum Cited Publications 81 Publications Verification (E)-Capsaicin	Structural Classification Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Cancer Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants TRP Channel Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin induces a nociceptive response by binding to its receptors. Capsaicin has analgesic effects on neurological disorders. Capsaicin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effects .

HY-B1777

Spermine 5+ Cited Publications NSC 268508; Neuridine	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Spermine is a natural antioxidant and *anti-inflammatory* agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .

HY-B1204

Histamine 15+ Cited Publications Ergamine	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-N1445

Isoquercitrin 5+ Cited Publications Isoquercetin; Quercetin 3-glucoside	Apocynaceae Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB NO Synthase
Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .

HY-N0133

Tangeretin 10+ Cited Publications Tangeritin; NSC53909; NSC618905	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Notch Apoptosis
Tangeretin (Tangeritin), a flavonoid from citrus fruit peels, has been proven to play an important role in anti-inflammatory responses and neuroprotective effects in several disease models, and is a Notch-1 inhibitor.

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 4 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Moraceae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .

HY-N1957

Gamma-Mangostin 2 Publications Verification γ-Mangostin	Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR)
Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3 ^H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC₅₀=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC₅₀=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .

HY-128754

Monoolein 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Monoolein is a biocompatible lipid molecule that can be used as a carrier for bone repair. Monoolein exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the immune response induced by LPS (HY-D1056). It exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the production of immune response factors such as IL-12 p40, IL-6, and TNF-α, and inhibiting the generation of NO. Monoolein can be used in drug delivery and research in the field of inflammatory diseases .

HY-B0722

Histamine dihydrochloride 15+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-N9448

Lacto-N-tetraose 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Bacterial
Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula .

HY-A0129

Histamine phosphate 15+ Cited Publications Histamine diphosphate	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-N0632

Esculentoside A 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Phytolaccaceae Source Classification	COX NF-κB
Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta . Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models , has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-W013507

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-A0183

Phosphatidylserine 1 Publications Verification Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides	Animals Source Classification	Akt TGF-β Receptor
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .

HY-N0314

Pectolinarin 3 Publications Verification	Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Lupinus angustifolius L. Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor Apoptosis
Pectolinarin possesses anti-inflammatory activity . Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway .

HY-10448R

Capsaicin (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 81 Publications Verification (E)-Capsaicin (Standard)	Structural Classification Capsicum annuum L. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Cancer Agricultural Research	Reference Standards TRP Channel Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Capsaicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Capsaicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin induces a nociceptive response by binding to its receptors. Capsaicin has analgesic effects on neurological disorders. Capsaicin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effects .

HY-N1441

Afzelin 5+ Cited Publications Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside	Flavonols Flavonoids Saururaceae Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism PTEN Autophagy Bacterial
Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .

HY-W004049

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an orally active endogenous metabolite. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an agonist for GPR81 and GPR109A. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid acts as stress response desensitizers. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic study .

HY-P1680

Astin C Asterin	Natural Products Plants Compositae Erythrina latissima E. Mey. Source Classification	STING HSV
Astin C (Asterin) is a cyclopeptide that can be extracted from Aster tataricus. Astin C has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Astin C can specifically inhibit the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, block the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, and thus inhibit the innate inflammatory response. Astin C can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and cancers .

HY-B1777A

Spermine tetrahydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and *anti-inflammatory* agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-N6028

Darutoside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Tephrosia candida DC. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Darutoside is an orally effective diterpene compound with significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing promotion, and immunomodulatory activities. Darutoside reduces edema and pain responses by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and the migration of inflammatory cells. It regulates macrophage polarization towards the M2 type by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, alleviating inflammation and promoting wound healing. Through multi-target regulation of metabolic networks, Darutoside significantly alleviates acute gouty arthritis .

HY-W011641

(±)-Naringenin 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase
(±)-Naringenin is an orally available anti-inflammatory agent that can regulate both acute and chronic inflammation responses, while also showing antioxidant, neuroprotective, liver-protective, and anti-cancer effects. (±)-Naringenin promotes vasodilation in endothelial cells by activating BK_Ca channels in muscle cells. It also exerts protective effects against experimental colitis by inhibiting Toll-like receptor 4/NF-κB signaling, making it useful in studies related to sepsis, fulminant hepatitis, fibrosis, and cancer research .

HY-N1353

Rhamnocitrin 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-N7126

Citronellal	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Potassium Channel
Citronellal is a monoterpene that can be found in the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with antiinflammatory and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K+ channel pathway. Citronellal induces reduction of spontaneuous activity, ataxia, analgesia, and sedation in vivo. Citronellal can attenuate mechanical nociception response in mouse model .

HY-N0660

Jujuboside B	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis PARP Caspase AMPK Autophagy VEGFR Keap1-Nrf2 STING 11β-HSD Ferroptosis PI3K Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway . Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM_2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes .

HY-Y0148

10-Hydroxydecanoic acid NSC 15139; 10-HDAA	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite Autophagy NF-κB Interleukin Related NO Synthase MDM-2/p53 TNF Receptor RANKL/RANK Caspase
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells .

HY-N10424

Brazilein 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Phenols Polyphenols Pigments Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Food Research	Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis Interleukin Related NO Synthase Bacterial Parasite
Brazilein is a compound with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, with an IC₅₀ of 500 μM against guinea pig Na ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase. Brazilein reduces iNOS mRNA expression, thereby inhibiting nitric oxide production in immune cells. Brazilein suppresses inflammatory responses by reducing the mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6, but has no effect on IL-1β expression. Brazilein reduces the cerebral infarction volume and improves the neurological function scores of rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Brazilein induces apoptosis of splenic lymphocytes in mice. Brazilein inhibits humoral immune responses in mice, and causes thymus and spleen atrophy as well as body weight loss in mice. Brazilein also possesses antimalarial and antibacterial activities. Brazilein is also a red dye. Brazilein can be used in studies related to the infection, nervous system, cardiovascular system and inflammatory diseases .

HY-125740

Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride	Classification of Application Fields Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Anthocyans Flavonoids Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related
Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .

HY-117469

Triptohypol C	Triterpenes Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Terpenoids Celastraceae Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Plants	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A p62
Triptohypol C, a Tripterin (HY-13067) derivative, is a potent Nur77-targeting anti-inflammatory agent with an K_d value of 0.87 μM. Triptohypol C inhibits inflammatory response by promoting the interactions of Nur77 with TRAF2 and p62/SQSTM1 .

HY-N3181

Nodosin	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Wnt β-catenin c-Myc Survivin GSK-3 Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) NF-κB Interleukin Related
Nodosin is an orally active diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Isodon serra. Nodosin can inhibit the proliferation and induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of tumor cells. Nodosin can also inhibit oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and ferroptosis. Nodosin has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N5025

Bullatine A	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .

HY-N5027

Oxyberberine 2 Publications Verification Oxyberberin; Berlambine; 8-Oxoberberine	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N6850

Calenduloside E 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis Pyroptosis AMPK Bcl-2 Family JAK STAT Calcium Channel Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR
Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .

HY-120657

9-PAHSA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CGRP Receptor NF-κB
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N1388

Tussilagone 3 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.	Others
Tussilagone, a major active component in Tussilago farfara, has anti-inflammatory effect. Tussilagone ameliorates inflammatory responses in dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine colitis. Tussilagone inhibits the inflammatory response and improves survival in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced septic mice .

HY-N1445R

Isoquercitrin (Standard) 1 Publications Verification Isoquercetin (Standard); Quercetin 3-glucoside (Standard)	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB NO Synthase
Isoquercetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoquercetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .

HY-N6924

Zingibroside R1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Panax japonicas C. A. Mey. Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Araliaceae Source Classification	HIV PIN1 Fungal GLUT Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Zingibroside R1 is an orally active triterpene saponin with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and metabolic regulatory properties. Zingibroside R1 reduces the expression of PIN family members, inhibits the expression of PLT1/PLT2, WOX5, SHR, and SCR, disrupts auxin transport and distribution, triggers plant ROS responses, and inhibits root growth. Zingibroside R1 extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans, enhances its heat stress resistance, and improves its motor ability. Hydrogel derivatives of Zingibroside R1 inhibit the proliferation of Candida albicans by binding to its β-1,3-glucan and exhibit antifungal activity. Zingibroside R1 inhibits GLUT1-mediated uptake and alleviates liver injury. Zingibroside R1 can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases, vulvovaginal candidiasis, acute liver injury, Ehrlich ascites tumor and HIV-1 infection .

HY-142026

Vitisin A (+)-Vitisin A	Structural Classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Phenols Polyphenols Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis
Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC₅₀ values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .

HY-B1204R

Histamine (Standard) Ergamine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Histamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (HY-B1204). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-B0722R

Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine dihydrochloride (HY-B0722). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-N7635

Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Amaranthaceae Plants Achyranthes bidentata Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Claudin p38 MAPK Akt PI3K
Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid compound. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-inflammatory effects. In ulcerative colitis models, Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can inhibit the inflammatory response, enhance the intestinal epithelial barrier function, and modulate the gut microbiota. Its mechanism of action is related to the PI3K-AKT and MAPK signaling pathways. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in the research of diseases such as colitis .

HY-122961

Dehydromiltirone 1,2-Didehydromiltirone	Terpenoids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Diterpenoids Plants	NF-κB p38 MAPK
Dehydromiltirone (1,2-Didehydromiltirone) is a diterpenoid quinone with an anti-inflammatory effect. Dehydromiltirone prevents liver injury by modifying the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, reducing neuroinflammatory responses, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. Dehydromiltirone can be used for osteoporosis research .

HY-N0408R

Picroside II (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Scrophulariaceae Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell	Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Influenza Virus
Picroside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways . Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities .

HY-N14780

Pochonin D (+)-Pochonin D	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	HSP Interleukin Related Enterovirus
Pochonin D ((+)-Pochonin D) is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities. Pochonin D inhibits Hsp90, affects the homeostasis, folding and assembly processes of viral proteins, and reduces the replication capacity of viruses. Pochonin D reduces the infiltration of inflammatory cells, decreases the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β, and alleviates inflammatory responses. Pochonin D is a promising candidate for research on human rhinovirus (HRV) infection and cancer .

HY-W013507R

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Apoptosis
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl jasmonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-N1441R

Afzelin (Standard) Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Saururaceae Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism PTEN Autophagy Bacterial Reference Standards
Afzelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afzelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .

HY-W004049R

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an orally active endogenous metabolite. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an agonist for GPR81 and GPR109A. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid acts as stress response desensitizers. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic study.

HY-125740R

Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard) Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Phenols Polyphenols Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Interleukin Related NO Synthase NF-κB TNF Receptor
Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .

HY-N8413

Chlojaponilactone B	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Chloranthaceae Chloranthus japonicus Sieb. Plants Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB
Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α .

HY-N0632R

Esculentoside A (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Plants Phytolaccaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards COX NF-κB
Esculentoside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculentoside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta . Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models , has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1777AS

Spermine-d8 tetrahydrochloride

Spermine-d₈ (tetrahydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Spermine tetrahydrochloride. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-B1204S1

Histamine-d4

Histamine-d₄ (Ergamine-d₄) is deuterium labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-B0464S1

Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-N1482S1

Methyl palmitate-d31
Methyl palmitate-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled Methyl palmitate. Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in green walnut husks, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects .

HY-W770410

9-PAHSA-13C4

9-PAHSA- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B0464S

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-10448S1

Capsaicin-d3
Capsaicin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Capsaicin. Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin induces a nociceptive response by binding to its receptors. Capsaicin has analgesic effects on neurological disorders. Capsaicin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effects .

HY-10448S4

Capsaicin-d7
Capsaicin-d₇ is deuterated labeled Capsaicin (HY-10448). Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin induces a nociceptive response by binding to its receptors. Capsaicin has analgesic effects on neurological disorders. Capsaicin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effects .

HY-B1777S

Spermine-15N2

Spermine- ¹⁵N₂ (NSC 268508- ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Spermine (HY-B1777). Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .

HY-B1204S2

Histamine-13C5, 15N3

Histamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₃ (Ergamine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₃) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled isotope of Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-120657S

9-PAHSA-d4

9-PAHSA-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N1482S

Methyl palmitate-13C16
Methyl palmitate- ¹³C₁₆ is the ¹³C labeled Methyl palmitate. Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in green walnut husks, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects .

HY-B1204S4

Histamine-15N3

Histamine- ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹⁵N₃-labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-144026S

9-PAHSA-d9

9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-120657S1

9-PAHSA-d31

9-PAHSA-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W004049S

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid-d4
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid (HY-W004049). 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an orally active endogenous metabolite. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an agonist for GPR81 and GPR109A. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid acts as stress response desensitizers. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic study .

HY-W355700S

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d31

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (HY-W355700). 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-125387

TOP1210		Alkynes
TOP1210 is a narrow-spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent inhibitory activity against P38α, Src, and Syk kinases. TOP1210 effectively reduced proinflammatory cytokines released by peripheral blood monocytes, primary macrophages, HT29 cells, inflammatory cells in ulcerative colitis (UC) biopsies, and myofibroblasts isolated from inflamed colonic UC mucosa. TOP1210 showed significant anti-inflammatory effects in cell experiments and UC biopsies, superior to some selective kinase inhibitors. The multi-kinase inhibition of TOP1210 provides the possibility of obtaining a wider range of therapeutic effects, especially in the regulation of autoimmune responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-128754

Monoolein 1 Publications Verification		Emulsifiers
Monoolein is a biocompatible lipid molecule that can be used as a carrier for bone repair. Monoolein exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the immune response induced by LPS (HY-D1056). It exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the production of immune response factors such as IL-12 p40, IL-6, and TNF-α, and inhibiting the generation of NO. Monoolein can be used in drug delivery and research in the field of inflammatory diseases .

HY-W355700

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine		Phospholipids
1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

anti-inflammatory response

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products