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Blood lipid

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) Acyltransferase (1) Akt (11) AMPK (13) Amylases (1) Amylin Receptor (2) Amyloid-β (1) Antibiotic (7) AP-1 (2) Apolipoprotein (1) Apoptosis (31) ATF6 (1) Autophagy (23) Bacterial (17) Bcl-2 Family (9) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Calcium Channel (8) CaMK (1) Caspase (3) CD38 (2) Ceramidase (1) Chloride Channel (1) Claudin (2) Collagen (1) COX (6) Cytochrome P450 (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) Disulfidptosis (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (9) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (5) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (12) Elastase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (36) Environmental Pollutants (6) ERK (6) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (6) Exosomes (1) FAAH (1) FABP (2) FAK (2) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) Ferroptosis (13) FGFR (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (5) GABA Receptor (1) GCGR (5) GLP Receptor (12) GLUT (4) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Glycosidase (5) HBV (1) HCV (1) Histamine Receptor (3) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (16) HSP (2) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Influenza Virus (1) Insecticide (1) Insulin Receptor (10) Interleukin Related (9) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (15) JAK (7) JNK (9) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) LDLR (5) Lipase (1) Liposome (9) MDM-2/p53 (1) Melanocortin Receptor (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitophagy (2) MMP (8) Monoamine Oxidase (3) NF-κB (19) NO Synthase (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) p38 MAPK (20) Parasite (1) PARP (1) PCSK9 (2) PERK (1) PGC-1α (1) PGE synthase (2) Phosphatase (3) Phospholipase (2) PI3K (9) PKA (2) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) PPAR (21) Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) (1) Progesterone Receptor (1) PROTAC Linkers (1) Pyroptosis (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (28) Reference Standards (29) RIP kinase (1) RSV (1) SARS-CoV (9) Sirtuin (7) SOD (7) STAT (5) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (12) TRP Channel (3) Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1) VEGFR (1) Virus Protease (1) α-synuclein (8) β-glucuronidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (56) Cardiovascular Disease (58) Endocrinology (12) Infection (31) Inflammation/Immunology (68) Metabolic Disease (120) Neurological Disease (46)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (2) Pegylated Lipids (3) Cationic Lipids (4) Phospholipids (3)

206

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Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0589

Atorvastatin 60+ Cited Publications	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC₅₀s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively .

HY-B2130

Uric acid 20+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-B2130A

Uric acid sodium 20+ Cited Publications Monosodium urate	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Uric acid sodium (Monosodium urate), scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-N0640

Kuromanin chloride 5+ Cited Publications Chrysontemin; Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside chloride	CD38	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin) is derived from mulberry leaves and has the effect of increasing blood sugar concentration and maintaining lipid metabolism balance to reduce obesity. Kuromanin chloride can inhibit CD38 enzymatic activities .

HY-17379

Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt 60+ Cited Publications CI-981; Atorvastatin hemicalcium	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt (CI-981) is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability. Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC₅₀s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively .

HY-144004

DSPE-PEG2000-Mal ammonium 2 Publications Verification DSPE-PEG2000 Maleimide ammonium; 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-2000] ammonium	Liposome	Others
DSPE-PEG-Maleimide has DSPE phospholipid and maleimide to prepare nanostructured lipid carrier. DSPE-PEG-Maleimide extends blood circulation time and higher stability for encapsulated agents .

HY-N0483

Phillygenin 4 Publications Verification Phillygenol; Epipinoresinol methyl ether; (+)-Phillygenin	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
Phillygenin (Phillygenol) is an active ingredient from Forsythia with many medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, reducing blood lipid, inhibition of low density lipoprotein oxidation.

HY-W012241

Dodecanedioic acid	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-128144

Lalistat 2 3 Publications Verification	Lipase	Metabolic Disease
Lalistat 2 is an inhibitor of many lipases especially Lysosomal acid lipase (LAL, IC₅₀ = 152 nM), which is a key enzyme that degrades neutral lipids at an acidic pH in lysosomes. Lalistat 2 is commonly used to investigate the cell-specific functions of LAL and LAL deficiency in vitro, as well as specifically measure LAL activity in human blood samples or cells .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK	Metabolic Disease
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-N7103

Ethyl oleate	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Ethyl oleate is an orally active fatty acid ester formed from the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. Ethyl oleate is the main fatty acid ethyl ester in the blood after alcohol ingestion. Ethyl oleate has no obvious toxicity to rats and its absorption, distribution and excretionare similar to triacylglycerol. Ethyl oleate can accelerate the drying process of certain foods and can also be used as a liquid lipid component in nanostructured lipid carriers .

HY-171306

MK16	Liposome	Others
MK16 is a lipid material that can be used to construct blood-brain barrier penetrable lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery. MK16 facilitates blood-brain barrier crossing via γ-secretase-mediated and caveolae-mediated transcytosis. MK16 can be used for drug delivery research .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-B1513

α-Cyclodextrin 2 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants SARS-CoV Microtubule/Tubulin	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids .

HY-101701

Hepronicate Megrin	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease
Hepronicate, a nicotinic acid derivative, is a peripheral vasodilator with blood lipid lowering action. Hepronicate works by improving peripheral circulatory disturbances .

HY-N0807

Swertiamarin 1 Publications Verification	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-144004A

DSPE-PEG5000-Mal ammonium DSPE-PEG5000 Maleimide ammonium; 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-5000] ammonium	Liposome	Others
DSPE-PEG-Maleimide has DSPE phospholipid and maleimide to prepare nanostructured lipid carrier. DSPE-PEG-Maleimide extends blood circulation time and higher stability for encapsulated agents . DSPE-PEG5000-Mal ammonium contains PEG5000.

HY-N0261

Aurantio-obtusin 1 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor COX	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy- and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation .

HY-B2130S1

Uric acid-15N2	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N labeled Uric acid . Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-W015780

1,4-Dimethoxybenzene	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
1,4-Dimethoxybenzene is an endogenous metabolite. 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene has an anti-anxiety effect, increasing atherogenic index (AI) levels in rabbits and inducing sedentary behavior. Sedentary behavior may increase blood cholesterol levels and disrupt blood lipids . 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene considers to be not clastogenic in the in vivo micronucleus test .

HY-B1415

Clofibric acid Chlorofibrinic acid	PPAR Bacterial SOD	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of *Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD* activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research .

HY-N6257

Cafestol 2 Publications Verification	ERK PGE synthase COX NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy AP-1 FAK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer .

HY-P2752

Lipoprotein lipase, Pseudomonas sp LPL	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Lipoprotein lipase, Pseudomonas sp (LPL) is a multifunctional enzyme from adipose tissue, heart and skeletal muscle, islets and macrophages. Lipoprotein lipase promotes normal lipoprotein metabolism, delivery and utilization of tissue-specific substrates. Lipoprotein lipase catalyzes the rate-limiting step of lipids in blood circulation .

HY-N0592

Demethyleneberberine	NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Demethyleneberberine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .

HY-130345

PAF (C18)	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR)	Cardiovascular Disease
C18-PAF, octadecane PAF, is the ligand of platelet-activating factor and PAF G protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C18-PAF has renovasodilator properties and antihypertensive lipid properties. C18-PAF increases renal blood flow and causes dose-dependent systemic hypotension .

HY-160791

Claramine	Phosphatase	Infection Cancer
Claramine is a steroid polyamine with blood-brain barrier permeability. Claramine can regulate the properties of lipid membranes and protect cells from various biological toxins, including misfolded protein oligomers and biological protein-based toxins .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-161117

AD-8007	RSV	Cancer
AD-8007 is an acetyl CoA synthase 2 (ACSS2) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. AD-8007 can significantly reduce lipid storage and cell colony formation in vitro models, and increase tumor cell death. AD-8007 has anti-cancer activity and can be used in the research of breast cancer .

HY-B2130S

Uric acid-13C,15N3	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Uric acid. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-120160

Darglitazone CP-86325	PPAR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Darglitazone (CP-86325), a thiazolidinedione, is a potent, selective, and orally active PPAR-γ agonist. Darglitazone is effective in controlling blood glucose and lipid metabolism, and can be used for type II diabetes research .

HY-N0592A

Demethyleneberberine chloride 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Demethyleneberberine chloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine chloride exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .

HY-B0589C

(3S,5S)-Atorvastatin	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
(3S,5S)-Atorvastatin is a inactive enantiomer of Atorvastatin. (3S,5S)-Atorvastatin can activate pregnane X receptor (PXR). Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids .

HY-129297

CMPF	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-B0589S

Atorvastatin-d5 hemicalcium	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Atorvastatin-d₅ (hemicalcium) is the deuterium labeled Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin hemicalcium is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin hemicalcium inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC₅₀s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively .

HY-173371

BRI-50460	Phospholipase	Neurological Disease
BRI-50460 is an inhibitor of cytosolic calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) that has the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, with an IC₅₀ of 0.88 nM. BRI-50460 exerts the activities of regulating neuroinflammation and restoring lipid homeostasis by inhibiting cPLA2, regulating the downstream inflammatory lipid signaling pathway, and alleviating the effects of amyloid β42 oligomers on the activation of cPLA2, the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, and the reduction of synapses and dendrites. BRI-50460 can be applied to the research in the fields of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-106281

Bemfivastatin PPD 10558	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Metabolic Disease
Bemfivastatin (PPD 10558) is an orally active HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Bemfivastatin enhances the activity of liver extraction and reduces blood lipid levels. Bemfivastatin can be used for research of metabolic disease, such as hypercholesterolemia .

HY-135380

Atorvastatin acetonide tert-butyl ester	Drug Intermediate	Cardiovascular Disease
Atorvastatin acetonide tert-butyl ester is a useful pharmaceutical intermediate in the preparation of Atorvastatin salts. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids .

HY-161116

AD-5584	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Cancer
AD-5584 is an ACSS2 inhibitor with blood-brain permeability. AD-5584 can significantly reduce lipid storage, reduce colony formation, and increase cell death. AD-5584 has antitumor activity .

HY-108257

Atorvastatin sodium 60+ Cited Publications	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Atorvastatin sodium is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin sodium inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC₅₀s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively .

HY-B2130R

Uric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Uric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-P3388

Utreglutide	GLP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Utreglutide is an effective glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Utreglutide can lower blood pressure, blood lipids and body weight, and improve cardiovascular metabolism. Utreglutide can be used for research on type 2 diabetes or non-type 2 diabetes obesity .

HY-121660

Hexyl nicotinate	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease
Hexyl nicotinate is a lipid-soluble nicotinic acid ester and cutaneous vasodilator. Hexyl nicotinate induces localized cutaneous vasodilation and increases blood flow. Hexyl nicotinate can be used for the research of Raynaud's phenomenon .

HY-160791B

Claramine hydrochloride	Phosphatase	Infection Cancer
Claramine hydrochloride is a steroid polyamine with blood-brain barrier permeability. Claramine hydrochloride can regulate the properties of lipid membranes and protect cells from various biological toxins, including misfolded protein oligomers and biological protein-based toxins .

HY-135377

Atorvastatin 3-Deoxyhept-2E-Enoic Acid (2E)-2,3-Dehydroxy Atorvastatin	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Atorvastatin 3-Deoxyhept-2E-Enoic Acid ((2E)-2,3-Dehydroxy Atorvastatin) is an impurity of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids .

HY-N7103R

Ethyl oleate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Ethyl oleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl oleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl oleate is an orally active fatty acid ester formed from the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. Ethyl oleate is the main fatty acid ethyl ester in the blood after alcohol ingestion. Ethyl oleate has no obvious toxicity to rats and its absorption, distribution and excretionare similar to triacylglycerol. Ethyl oleate can accelerate the drying process of certain foods and can also be used as a liquid lipid component in nanostructured lipid carriers .

HY-135151

Difluoro atorvastatin Fluoroatorvastatin	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Difluoro atorvastatin (Fluoroatorvastatin) is an impurity of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC₅₀s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively .

HY-N13248

Mulberry Leaf Extract	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Mulberry Leaf Extract is a mulberry leaf extract, and its components include: 1-Deoxynojirimycin. Mulberry Leaf Extract can effectively alleviate the adverse effects of high-fat diet on blood lipids and renal function, regulate lipid metabolism abnormalities, and significantly inhibit the accumulation of glycosylated substances in glomeruli. Mulberry Leaf Extract can regulate the key signaling pathways of diabetic nephropathy, but does not directly affect blood glucose levels. .

HY-156277

SP4f	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
SP4f is an activator ofPPAR-γ, with the EC₅₀ of 826 nM in HK-2 cells. SP4f reduces the blood glucose levels and lipid peroxidation, and increases glutathione levels and catalase activityin the Swiss albino mice .

HY-148626

CVI-LM001	PCSK9	Metabolic Disease
CVI-LM001 is an inhibitor PCSK 9. CVI-LM001 inhibits the interaction of PCSK9 with low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), regulates the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the blood, and exhibits lipid-lowering efficacy .

HY-P3491

Pegloxenatide Polyethylene glycol loxenatide; PEX 168	GCGR PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Interleukin Related Sirtuin AMPK Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pegloxenatide (Polyethylene glycol loxenatide) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1RA) agonist. Pegloxenatide has various activities such as lowering blood glucose, lowering blood lipids, improving body weight, anti-inflammation, promoting wound healing, protecting the liver, and protecting the heart. Pegloxenatide can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes and its multiple complications .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-203233

Rhodamine-DHPE

Fluorescent Dyes

Rhodamine-DHPE is a fluorescently labeled phosphatidylethanolamine lipid that labels phospholipid bilayers. Rhodamine-DHPE serves as a fluorescence quenching substrate and membrane stain. The fluorescence lifetime of Rhodamine-DHPE decreases significantly in the presence of Cu ²⁺-PS complexes. Rhodamine-DHPE effectively stains the membranes of human red blood cells and mouse fibroblasts, and supports lifetime-resolved imaging via pump-probe fluorescence microscopy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-144004

DSPE-PEG2000-Mal ammonium 2 Publications Verification DSPE-PEG2000 Maleimide ammonium; 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-2000] ammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG-Maleimide has DSPE phospholipid and maleimide to prepare nanostructured lipid carrier. DSPE-PEG-Maleimide extends blood circulation time and higher stability for encapsulated agents .

HY-144004A

DSPE-PEG5000-Mal ammonium DSPE-PEG5000 Maleimide ammonium; 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-5000] ammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG-Maleimide has DSPE phospholipid and maleimide to prepare nanostructured lipid carrier. DSPE-PEG-Maleimide extends blood circulation time and higher stability for encapsulated agents . DSPE-PEG5000-Mal ammonium contains PEG5000.

HY-150229

306-N16B

Biochemical Assay Reagents

306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-142989

1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that serves as a component of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs), which are composed of 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol and l-α-phosphatidylserine at a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1. PERLs reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and decrease HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1-infected PBMCs. Liposomes formed from 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibit cytotoxicity against leukemia cells. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to studies related to hepatitis C virus infection, HIV infection, hepatitis B virus infection and leukemia .

HY-172699

DSPE-PEG2000-ANG	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG2000-ANG is a conjugate of DSPE-PEG2000-MAL and Angiopep-2. Angiopep-2 is a peptide ligand that targets LRP-1. DSPE-PEG2000-ANG is used to synthesize gadolinium-boron bifunctionalized lipid nanoparticles BPA-F&DOTA-Gd@LIPO-ANG with blood-brain barrier and glioma targeting properties .

HY-137499

NT1-O12B

Biochemical Assay Reagents

NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .

HY-107965

Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)

Safflower seed oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development .

HY-173383

DOPE-DOTA sodium 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N- tetraazacyclododecane-N-tetraacetic acid, sodium salt	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DOPE-DOTA sodium is a chelated lipid that serves as a key contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). DOPE-DOTA sodium can be used for cancer, blood-brain barrier disruption, abnormalities such as aneurysms or plaque buildup, inflammation in arthritis, and liver function and lesions study

HY-B0757AR

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard)

rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases[1][2].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-114118

Semaglutide Maximum Cited Publications 35 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118B

Semaglutide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 35 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118A

Semaglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 35 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P2048

MOTS-c (human) 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis GLUT AMPK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .

HY-P11274A

Zenagamtide sodium Amycretin sodium; NN 9487 sodium	Amylin Receptor Insulin Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide sodium is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide sodium improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide sodium may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .

HY-114118CP

Semaglutide (crude)	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide (crude) is the crude form of Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances Autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and Apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P11274

Zenagamtide Amycretin; NN 9487	Amylin Receptor GCGR Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .

HY-114118S1

Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118S

Semaglutide-d8	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P2048A

MOTS-c(human) acetate 1 Publications Verification	AMPK GLUT	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .

HY-P10862

AH-D peptide	Exosomes Virus Protease	Infection Cancer
AH-D peptide is a brain-penetrant antiviral agent disrupting highly curved lipid membranes. AH-D peptide exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity against ZIKV, Dengue virus, Chikungunya virus, yellow fever virus and Japanese encephalitis virus, with IC₅₀ values of 11.9, 12.5, 35.7, 206 and 136 nM, respectively. AH-D peptide reduces the viral load in the brain, suppresses inflammation, protects neurons, and does not damage the blood brain barrier. AH-D peptide restores antitumor immunity by decreasing circulating PD-L1 ⁺ exosomes, reducing intratumoral immunosuppressive cells (regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells), and enhancing T cell function. AH-D peptide inhibits membrane-enveloped viruses and cancer cell metastasis in vivo. AH-D peptide exhibits no immunogenicity and has negligible effects on normal tissues. AH-D peptide can be used for research in Zika virus and other mosquito-borne viruses, cancer immunotherapy and metastasis .

HY-P3388

Utreglutide	GLP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Utreglutide is an effective glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Utreglutide can lower blood pressure, blood lipids and body weight, and improve cardiovascular metabolism. Utreglutide can be used for research on type 2 diabetes or non-type 2 diabetes obesity .

HY-P3491

Pegloxenatide Polyethylene glycol loxenatide; PEX 168	GCGR PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Interleukin Related Sirtuin AMPK Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pegloxenatide (Polyethylene glycol loxenatide) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1RA) agonist. Pegloxenatide has various activities such as lowering blood glucose, lowering blood lipids, improving body weight, anti-inflammation, promoting wound healing, protecting the liver, and protecting the heart. Pegloxenatide can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes and its multiple complications .

HY-P10337

OXM-7	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
OXM-7 is a dual agonist of GLP-1R (EC₅₀=0.024 nM) and GCGR (EC₅₀=0.082 nM). OXM-7 can enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and hepatic glucose output. OXM-7 lowers blood glucose levels. OXM-7 improves lipid metabolism .

HY-114118C

Semaglutide sodium	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide sodium is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide sodium promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide sodium also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide sodium has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide sodium can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P11601

MAF-10L	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
MAF-10L is a membrane-disrupting agent, a cationic amphipathic Mastoparan AF derivative with enhanced α-helicity. MAF-10L preferentially interacts with DOPS lipids in cancer cell membranes, disrupting cancer cell membranes to trigger membrane leakage. MAF-10L can be used for the research of cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K0614

Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cell Smears

MCE Oil Red O Staining Kit for Cell Smears effectively stains lipid droplets of various sizes, including smaller lipid droplets, and preferentially adsorbs dye from the solvent. It is suitable for staining oil red O in cell smears, bone marrow smears, fluid smears, blood smears, and other samples. When using the kit, specimens should not be fixed with fixatives containing ethanol. If fixation is required, 10% formalin can be used. The positive staining result for fat typically appears orange-yellow to red, with the exact color varying depending on the lipid concentration.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0215

Acetylcysteine Maximum Cited Publications 661 Publications Verification N-Acetylcysteine; N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; NAC	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Ferroptosis Influenza Virus Disulfidptosis
Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent that can cross the blood-brain barrier, which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .

HY-B2130

Uric acid 20+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-B2130A

Uric acid sodium 20+ Cited Publications Monosodium urate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
Uric acid sodium (Monosodium urate), scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-N0640

Kuromanin chloride 5+ Cited Publications Chrysontemin; Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	CD38
Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin) is derived from mulberry leaves and has the effect of increasing blood sugar concentration and maintaining lipid metabolism balance to reduce obesity. Kuromanin chloride can inhibit CD38 enzymatic activities .

HY-113402

Gamma-glutamylcysteine 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-N0570

Hydroxytyrosol 5+ Cited Publications DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol	Infection Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0483

Phillygenin 4 Publications Verification Phillygenol; Epipinoresinol methyl ether; (+)-Phillygenin	Monophenols Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Lignans Other Diseases Phenols Phenylpropanoids Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Phillygenin (Phillygenol) is an active ingredient from Forsythia with many medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, reducing blood lipid, inhibition of low density lipoprotein oxidation.

HY-W012241

Dodecanedioic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-N0637

Eriodictyol 10+ Cited Publications Huazhongilexone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-B1028

Pantethine 5 Publications Verification D-Pantethine; LBF disulfide	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite SARS-CoV
Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N0466

Rebaudioside A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Sweeteners Food Research Trifolium hybridum L. Terpenoids Other Diseases Diterpenoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR
Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC₅₀ value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity .

HY-113402A

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-B1513

α-Cyclodextrin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants SARS-CoV Microtubule/Tubulin
α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids .

HY-N0807

Swertiamarin 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-117660

Lincomycin 5 Publications Verification U-10149	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis
Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-42680

D-Tagatose D-(-)-Tagatose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Food Research	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N0637A

(±)-Eriodictyol (±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Flavones Plants Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N0261

Aurantio-obtusin 1 Publications Verification	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Quinones other families Leguminosae Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TNF Receptor COX
Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy- and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation .

HY-W015780

1,4-Dimethoxybenzene	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
1,4-Dimethoxybenzene is an endogenous metabolite. 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene has an anti-anxiety effect, increasing atherogenic index (AI) levels in rabbits and inducing sedentary behavior. Sedentary behavior may increase blood cholesterol levels and disrupt blood lipids . 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene considers to be not clastogenic in the in vivo micronucleus test .

HY-N6257

Cafestol 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Rubiaceae Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	ERK PGE synthase COX NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy AP-1 FAK
Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer .

HY-N0592

Demethyleneberberine	Structural Classification Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK
Demethyleneberberine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .

HY-B0417A

Lincomycin hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification U10149A	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial
Lincomycin hydrochloride (U10149A) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-B1358

Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate 5 Publications Verification U-10149 hydrochloride monohydrate	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial
Lincomycin (U-10149) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-N0385

Gomisin J 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase AMPK CaMK NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2
Gomisin J is a Schisandra chinensis-derived lignan that can inhibit multiple targets such as eNOS, AMPK (LKB1, CaMKIIβ), fetuin-A, NF-κB, Nrf2/HO-1, and can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Gomisin J increases NO bioavailability by activating eNOS, regulates lipid metabolism by activating the AMPK pathway, inhibits fetuin-A and NF-κB to exert anti-inflammatory effects, and activates Nrf2/HO-1 to enhance antioxidant capacity. Gomisin J has the activities of anti-hypertension, regulating liver lipid metabolism, and reducing cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and can be used for research on hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, etc .

HY-N6043

Hydroxytyrosol acetate	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-114557

NSC 90469 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JNK NF-κB Sirtuin PGC-1α COX TGF-β Receptor Collagen
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-W984782

Flindersine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Haplophyllum tuberculatum (Forssk.) A.Juss. Source Classification	GLUT Bacterial Fungal AMPK PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SOD
Flindersine is an alkaloid with multiple activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and antidiabetic properties. Flindersine increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes, restores the levels of renal biomarkers, and reduces blood glucose, blood lipid, and insulin levels in diabetic rats. Flindersine inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, drug-resistant bacteria, as well as dermatophytes, filamentous fungi, and yeasts. Flindersine reduces the viability of cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flindersine can be used in research related to breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, bacterial infections, and fungal infections .

HY-N0592A

Demethyleneberberine chloride 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Other Alkaloids Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK
Demethyleneberberine chloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine chloride exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .

HY-129297

CMPF	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-125539

Roridin E	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Antibiotic Phosphatase Fungal
Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor and antibiotic, and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A (HY-N9599). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid (HY-N0729)) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A (HY-107426) and Roridin A. Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies .

HY-N14035

Garcinia cambogia extract	Structural Classification Natural Products Guttiferae Garcinia cambogia Desr. Plants Source Classification	FABP PPAR
Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent . Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, SREBP1c, PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity .

HY-N0570R

Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-B2130R

Uric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
Uric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-106784A

(E)-Ajoene	Natural Products Allium sativum L. Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Fungal Apoptosis
(E)-Ajoene is a oxygenated ajoene and organosulfur compound, which can be acquired via allicin decomposing. The polysulfides from garlic can be converted by human red blood cells into hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and allyl glutathione. (E)-Ajoene has been proved to show neuroprotective effects against ischemic damage. (E)-Ajoene is orally active to inhibit lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ajoene increases the number of cresyl violet-positive neurons and decreases the number of reactive gliosis in the CA1 region .

HY-137499

NT1-O12B	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Liposome Endogenous Metabolite
NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .

HY-N7103R

Ethyl oleate (Standard)	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Ethyl oleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl oleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl oleate is an orally active fatty acid ester formed from the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. Ethyl oleate is the main fatty acid ethyl ester in the blood after alcohol ingestion. Ethyl oleate has no obvious toxicity to rats and its absorption, distribution and excretionare similar to triacylglycerol. Ethyl oleate can accelerate the drying process of certain foods and can also be used as a liquid lipid component in nanostructured lipid carriers .

HY-N9454

Garcinoic acid	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) COX NF-κB Amylases β-glucuronidase DNA/RNA Synthesis Amyloid-β NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis
Garcinoic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Garcinoic acid also enhances efferocytosis and enzyme/receptor regulation, and selectively inhibits human COX-2, porcine α-amylase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase and human DNA polymerase β (IC₅₀=11 μM), as well as activates human PXR. Garcinoic acid enhances macrophage efferocytosis via receptors such as MerTK and LRP-1, and promotes the production of pro-resolving lipid mediators. Garcinoic acid inhibits NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, interferes with Aβ aggregation, downregulates NLRP3 inflammasome activity, and binds to targets including CD44 and EGFR to inhibit leukemia cell proliferation. The pharmacological activities of Garcinoic acid, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and lipid metabolism-regulating effects, are widely used in studies related to various diseases including atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease and viral pneumonia .

HY-113402R

Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) γ-Glu-Cys (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.

HY-N6257R

Cafestol (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Rubiaceae Diterpenoids Plants	Reference Standards ERK PGE synthase COX NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Autophagy FAK
Cafestol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cafestol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer .

HY-W012241R

Dodecanedioic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-N0261R

Aurantio-obtusin (Standard)	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Quinones Structural Classification other families Leguminosae Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards TNF Receptor COX
Aurantio-obtusin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aurantio-obtusin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy-and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation .

HY-N2468R

Xylobiose (Standard) 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose (Standard); 1,4-D-Xylobiose (Standard)	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Gramineae Plants Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N0640R

Kuromanin chloride (Standard) Chrysontemin (Standard); Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards CD38
Kuromanin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kuromanin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin) is derived from mulberry leaves and has the effect of increasing blood sugar concentration and maintaining lipid metabolism balance to reduce obesity. Kuromanin chloride can inhibit CD38 enzymatic activities .

HY-N0466R

Rebaudioside A (Standard)	Structural Classification Trifolium hybridum L. Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR
Rebaudioside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC₅₀ value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity.

HY-113402AR

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard) γ-Glu-Cys TFA (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.

HY-B1028R

Pantethine (Standard) D-Pantethine (Standard); LBF disulfide (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite SARS-CoV
Pantethine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pantethine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration .

HY-N7971

2-Hydroxy-1-Methoxyaporphine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Nymphaeaceae Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxy-1-Methoxyaporphine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Nelumbo nucifera. 2-Hydroxy-1-Methoxyaporphine is the major active ingredient of the Chinese traditional medicine Jiang-Zhi-Ning .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-114118S3

Semaglutide-13C6,15N TFA

Semaglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-B2130S1

Uric acid-15N2
Uric acid- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N labeled Uric acid . Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-114118S1

Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA

Semaglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118S

Semaglutide-d8

Semaglutide-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-B2130S

Uric acid-13C,15N3
Uric acid- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Uric acid. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-B0589S

Atorvastatin-d5 hemicalcium
Atorvastatin-d₅ (hemicalcium) is the deuterium labeled Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin hemicalcium is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin hemicalcium inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC₅₀s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively .

HY-B0589S1

Atorvastatin-d5 sodium
Atorvastatin-d₅ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Atorvastatin sodium. Atorvastatin sodium is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin sodium inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC₅₀s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively .

HY-W012241S1

Dodecanedioic acid-d4

Dodecanedioic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-Y1322S

Triphenyl phosphate-d15

Triphenyl phosphate-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.

HY-N0570S

Hydroxytyrosol-d4

Hydroxytyrosol-d₄ (DOPET-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0570S1

Hydroxytyrosol-d5

Hydroxytyrosol-d₅ (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-136346S

Ortho-hydroxy atorvastatin lactone-d5
Ortho-hydroxy atorvastatin lactone-d₅ is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxy atorvastatin lactone. 2-Hydroxy atorvastatin lactone is a metabolite of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids .

HY-W780166

Uric acid-13C
Uric acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation .

HY-W707564

Atorvastatin-d5-1 sodium
Atorvastatin-d₅-1 sodium is the deuterium labeled Atorvastatin sodium (HY-108257). Atorvastatin sodium is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin sodium inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC₅₀s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively .

HY-W012241S

Dodecanedioic acid-d20

Dodecanedioic acid-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-W777762

Dodecanedioic Acid-13C12

Dodecanedioic Acid- ¹³C₁2 is the ¹³C-labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-14744S

Levamlodipine-d4

Levamlodipine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Levamlodipine. Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .

HY-117660S

Lincomycin-d3

Lincomycin-d₃ (U-10149-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Lincomycin. Lincomycin is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

HY-B1415S

Clofibric acid-d4

Clofibric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). Clofibric acid also is an herbicideClofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research .

HY-42680S1

D-Tagatose-13C-1

D-Tagatose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Tagatose (HY-42680). D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

HY-42680S

D-Tagatose-13C

D-Tagatose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Tagatose (HY-42680). D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-144004

DSPE-PEG2000-Mal ammonium 2 Publications Verification DSPE-PEG2000 Maleimide ammonium; 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-2000] ammonium		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG-Maleimide has DSPE phospholipid and maleimide to prepare nanostructured lipid carrier. DSPE-PEG-Maleimide extends blood circulation time and higher stability for encapsulated agents .

HY-N7103

Ethyl oleate		Solvents
Ethyl oleate is an orally active fatty acid ester formed from the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. Ethyl oleate is the main fatty acid ethyl ester in the blood after alcohol ingestion. Ethyl oleate has no obvious toxicity to rats and its absorption, distribution and excretionare similar to triacylglycerol. Ethyl oleate can accelerate the drying process of certain foods and can also be used as a liquid lipid component in nanostructured lipid carriers .

HY-171306

MK16		Cationic Lipids
MK16 is a lipid material that can be used to construct blood-brain barrier penetrable lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery. MK16 facilitates blood-brain barrier crossing via γ-secretase-mediated and caveolae-mediated transcytosis. MK16 can be used for drug delivery research .

HY-B1513

α-Cyclodextrin 2 Publications Verification		Others
α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids .

HY-144004A

DSPE-PEG5000-Mal ammonium DSPE-PEG5000 Maleimide ammonium; 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-5000] ammonium		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG-Maleimide has DSPE phospholipid and maleimide to prepare nanostructured lipid carrier. DSPE-PEG-Maleimide extends blood circulation time and higher stability for encapsulated agents . DSPE-PEG5000-Mal ammonium contains PEG5000.

HY-150229

306-N16B		Cationic Lipids
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .

HY-130345

PAF (C18)		Phospholipids
C18-PAF, octadecane PAF, is the ligand of platelet-activating factor and PAF G protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C18-PAF has renovasodilator properties and antihypertensive lipid properties. C18-PAF increases renal blood flow and causes dose-dependent systemic hypotension .

HY-142989

1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that serves as a component of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs), which are composed of 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol and l-α-phosphatidylserine at a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1. PERLs reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and decrease HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1-infected PBMCs. Liposomes formed from 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibit cytotoxicity against leukemia cells. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to studies related to hepatitis C virus infection, HIV infection, hepatitis B virus infection and leukemia .

HY-172699

DSPE-PEG2000-ANG		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG2000-ANG is a conjugate of DSPE-PEG2000-MAL and Angiopep-2. Angiopep-2 is a peptide ligand that targets LRP-1. DSPE-PEG2000-ANG is used to synthesize gadolinium-boron bifunctionalized lipid nanoparticles BPA-F&DOTA-Gd@LIPO-ANG with blood-brain barrier and glioma targeting properties .

HY-137499

NT1-O12B		Cationic Lipids
NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .

HY-107965

Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) Safflower seed oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)		Solvents
Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development .

HY-157725

C18:1 LPA		Phospholipids
C18:1 LPA, a bioactive lipid derived from membrane phospholipids, plays a crucial role in various cellular processes and is found in blood plasma, where it is linked to neurological disorders, inflammation, and cancer.

HY-172335

C9-200		Cationic Lipids
C9-200 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C9-200-based LNPs encapsulating mRNA encoding erythropoietin (EPO) can induced EPO production and stimulate red blood cell production in mice .

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