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pyruvate

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製品番号 製品名 Target 研究分野 構造式
  • HY-Y0445A
    Sodium dichloroacetate
    25+ Cited Publications

    PDK-1 NKCC PDHK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cancer
    Sodium dichloroacetate is an orally active pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. Sodium dichloroacetate also stimulates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity and works as a Na +-K +-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC) inhibitor. Sodium dichloroacetate prevents the phosphorylation of the E1α subunit of PDC, promoting the entry of pyruvate into the mitochondria for oxidative metabolism, reducing lactate production, and simultaneously increasing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sodium dichloroacetate inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Sodium dichloroacetate is promising for research of cancers .
    Sodium dichloroacetate
  • HY-15475
    UK-5099
    50+ Cited Publications

    PF-1005023

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    UK-5099 (PF-1005023) is a potent inhibitor of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). UK-5099 (PF-1005023) inhibits pyruvate-dependent O2 consumption with an IC50 of 50 nM.
    UK-5099
  • HY-19992
    3-Bromopyruvic acid
    30+ Cited Publications

    Bromopyruvic acid; 3-BrPA; Hexokinase II Inhibitor II, 3-BP

    Hexokinase Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    3-Bromopyruvate (Bromopyruvic acid) is an analogue of pyruvate and a potent hexokinase (HK)-II inhibitor with high tumor selectivity. 3-Bromopyruvate inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis through interfering with glycolysis. 3-Bromopyruvate induces autophagy by stimulating ROS formation in breast cancer cells. Antimicrobial activities .
    3-Bromopyruvic acid
  • HY-W015913
    Pyruvic acid sodium
    15+ Cited Publications

    Sodium 2-oxopropanoate; Acetylformic acid sodium

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS .
    Pyruvic acid sodium
  • HY-107641
    α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid
    10+ Cited Publications

    α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate

    Monocarboxylate Transporter Metabolic Disease
    α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate) is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate transporter with a Ki of 6.3 μM. α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is used as a matrix to facilitate peptide ionization in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry applications .
    α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid
  • HY-103617
    PKM2-IN-1
    25+ Cited Publications

    Pyruvate Kinase Cancer
    PKM2-IN-1 (compound 3k) is a pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.95 μM .
    PKM2-IN-1
  • HY-B1142
    Lipoamide
    5+ Cited Publications

    (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide

    NO Synthase Others
    Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
    Lipoamide
  • HY-Y1362
    Ethyl pyruvate
    5+ Cited Publications

    Autophagy Apoptosis Pyroptosis NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite pyruvate. Ethyl pyruvate is an HMGB1 release inhibitor. Ethyl pyruvate can induce apoptosis by autophagy. Ethyl pyruvate has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumor activity. Ethyl pyruvate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease .
    Ethyl pyruvate
  • HY-12689
    Mitapivat
    3 Publications Verification

    AG-348

    Pyruvate Kinase Metabolic Disease
    Mitapivat (AG-348) is an orally active pyruvate kinase allosteric activator. Mitapivat increases enzymatic activity, protein stability, and ATP levels over a broad range of PKLR genotypes, shows the potential to restore the activity of PK (pyruvate kinase)-deficient glycolytic pathways. Mitapivat can be used in study of PK deficiency .
    Mitapivat
  • HY-134757
    Lactate oxidase, Microorganism
    2 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Lactate oxidase (EC 1.13.12.4) belongs to a group of FMN-dependent enzymes and they catalyze a conversion of lactate to pyruvate with a release of hydrogen peroxide. Lactate oxidase can be used in the detection of Lactate .
    Lactate oxidase, Microorganism
  • HY-D0713
    7ACC2
    5+ Cited Publications

    Monocarboxylate Transporter Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    7ACC2 is a potent monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM for inhibition of [ 14C]-lactate influx. 7ACC2 is also a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate transport. 7ACC2 is an anticancer agent through inhibition of lactate flux .
    7ACC2
  • HY-19330
    DASA-58
    15+ Cited Publications

    Pyruvate Kinase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    DASA-58 is a potential pyruvate kinase isozyme (PKM2) allosteric activator. DASA-58 can be used for the research of metabolism and kinds of cancer .
    DASA-58
  • HY-16082
    AZD7545
    4 Publications Verification

    PDHK Metabolic Disease
    AZD7545 is a potent, competitive, selective PDHK2 (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2) inhibitor with IC50s of 36.8 nM, 6.4 nM for PDHK1 and PDHK2, respectively .
    AZD7545
  • HY-P2985

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Alanine aminotransferase, Porcine heart is a pyridoxal enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutalate to pyruvate and L-glutamate .
    Alanine aminotransferase, Porcine heart
  • HY-P2807I

    Lactate Dehydrogenase Others
    L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, rabbit muscle is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
    L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, rabbit muscle
  • HY-142684
    Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-1
    2 Publications Verification

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-1 (compound 37) is a potent pyruvate carboxylase inhibitor with antiproliferative activity. The IC50 values ​​of pyruvate carboxylase-IN-1 against PC in cell lysates and cells are 0.204 and 0.104 μM, respectively .
    Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-1
  • HY-163771

    Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC) Metabolic Disease
    Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-5 (compound 6m) is a pyruvate carboxylase inhibitor with high selectivity and permeability. Pyruvate carboxylase is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate, a process that plays an important role in maintaining steady-state levels of Krebs cycle intermediates, which are precursors for the synthesis of biomacromolecules such as amino acids, fatty acids, and glucose .
    Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-5
  • HY-P2806

    PK; Fluorokinase

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Pyruvate Kinase, Microorganism (PK) is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP to pyruvate and ATP .
    Pyruvate Kinase, Microorganism
  • HY-100550
    MSDC 0160
    4 Publications Verification

    Mitoglitazone; CAY10415

    Insulin Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone) is a mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT)-modulating insulin sensitizer and a modulator of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). MSDC 0160 is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) with antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities. MSDC 0160 has the potential for Alzheimer′s disease .
    MSDC 0160
  • HY-113076S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Thiamine pyrophosphate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Thiamine pyrophosphate. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
    Thiamine pyrophosphate-d3
  • HY-Y1939A

    Glacial phosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5%

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5% (Glacial phosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5%) is a precipitant used for rapid enzymatic measurement of blood lactate and pyruvate. Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5% can also be used as a dehydrating agent, and its derivative sodium hexametaphosphate can be used as a chelating agent and food additive .
    Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5%
  • HY-136882

    PDHK Cancer
    TM-1 is a potent inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK1). TM-1 inhibits PDHK1 and PDHK2 with IC50s of 2.97 μM and 5.2 μM, respectively. TM-1 blocks pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) phosphorylation, and inhibits cell proliferation .
    TM-1
  • HY-P2914

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Carnitine acetyltransferase is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of Acetyl-CoA and Acetylcarnitine (HY-126358). Carnitine acetyltransferase functions as a positive regulator of total body glucose tolerance and muscle activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Carnitine acetyltransferase is responsible for mitochondrial acetyl-CoA balance and regulation of fatty acid oxidation by utilizing short- and medium- chain fatty acids and their corresponding acylcarnitines as substrates. Carnitine acetyltransferase plays a crucial role in regulating glucose homeostasis. Carnitine acetyltransferase can be utilized in the research of aging, obesity, and diabetes .
    Carnitine acetyltransferase
  • HY-161627

    Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate is an orally effective pyruvate carboxylase (PC) inhibitor with a Kd value of 10.1 μM against human PC. Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate exerts its function through the PC/NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome axis. Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate significantly alleviates symptoms of DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis in mice. Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate can be used in colitis-related research .
    Anemoside A3-methyl 6-aminohexanoate
  • HY-P2807

    LAD

    Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    L-Lactate dehydrogenase, E.coli is a redox enzyme. L-Lactate dehydrogenase, E.coli catalyzes the reduction of pyruvate to L-lactate by NADH in vivo with absolute enantiospecificity .
    L-Lactate dehydrogenase, E.coli
  • HY-P2989

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Pyruvate carboxylase is a key mitochondrial anaplerotic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. Pyruvate carboxylase not only maintains tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and redox homeostasis, but also drives hepatic gluconeogenesis and fatty acid synthesis. The activity of Pyruvate carboxylase is upregulated in insulin-resistant states, exacerbating hepatic glucose production. Pyruvate carboxylase also shows significantly enhanced expression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Pyruvate carboxylase promotes tumor proliferation by supporting nucleotide and lipid synthesis, and its functional deficiency cannot be compensated by glutaminolysis. Pyruvate carboxylase can be used in the research of prediabetes type 2 and NSCLC .
    Pyruvate carboxylase
  • HY-P2806A

    ATP:pyruvate 2-0-phosphotransferase,PK

    Pyruvate Kinase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Pyruvate Kinase (PK),Rabbit Muscle (ATP:Pyruvate 2-0-phosphotransferase,PK) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
    Pyruvate Kinase (PK),Rabbit Muscle
  • HY-138825

    Pyk2 Metabolic Disease
    NCGC00188636 is a novel covalent pyruvate kinase (PYK) inhibitor. NCGC00188636 blocks nucleotide binding to the active site of pyruvate kinase. NCGC00188636 can be used for the research of the metabolism of many organisms and cell types.
    NCGC00188636
  • HY-135884

    AG-946; PKR activator 2

    Pyruvate Kinase Cardiovascular Disease
    Tebapivat (PKR activator 2) is a potent pyruvate kinase-R (PKR) activator extracted from patent WO2019035863A1, compound 385 .
    Tebapivat
  • HY-113098

    Lactate Dehydrogenase Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    2-Oxovaleric acid is an analog of Pyruvate and a substrate inhibitor of Lactate dehydrogenase, exhibiting substrate inhibitory activity against lactate dehydrogenase from Phycomyces blakesleeanus .
    2-Oxovaleric acid
  • HY-139573

    FT-4202

    Pyruvate Kinase Cardiovascular Disease
    Etavopivat is a potent, selective, and orally active erythrocyte pyruvate kinase (PKR) activator. Etavopivat has potent antisickling effects that can be used in studies of sickle cell disease and other haemoglobinopathies .
    Etavopivat
  • HY-P2891

    PoxB

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Pyruvate Oxidase, Microorganisms (PoxB) is a peripheral membrane enzyme, isolated from microorganisms. Pyruvate oxidase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl phosphate, carbon dioxide and water. Pyruvate oxidase is an important enzyme in bacterial metabolism and is often used in biochemical research .
    Pyruvate Oxidase, Microorganisms
  • HY-W012985

    ATP Synthase Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Methyl pyruvate is a methyl ester derivative of pyruvic acid. Methyl pyruvate induces insulin release and membrane depolarization. Methyl pyruvate rescues proteasome damage and nuclear localization of TdP-43 caused by overexpression of σ1RE102Q by enhancing ATP synthesis. Methyl pyruvate selectively protects normal lung fibroblasts from cell death induced by Irinotecan (HY-16562). Methyl pyruvate promotes apoptosis and necrosis in cancer cells and downregulates angiogenesis and cell cycle pathways. Methyl pyruvate is an effective substrate for dihydrodihydrogen dehydrogenase.
    Methyl pyruvate
  • HY-114702
    M77976
    2 Publications Verification

    PDHK Metabolic Disease
    M77976 is a specific ATP-competitive inhibitor of PDK4 (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoforms 4), with an IC50 of 648 μM. M77976 is potential for the research of obesity and diabetes .
    M77976
  • HY-138559
    GW604714X
    1 Publications Verification

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    GW604714X is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration supported by pyruvate but not other substrates. GW604714X is a highly specific mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) inhibitor with a Ki <0.1 nM. GW604714X also inhibits L-lactate transport by the plasma membrane monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1), but at concentrations more than 4 orders of magnitude greater than the MPC .
    GW604714X
  • HY-P2796

    PDC

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) is an enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde. Pyruvate decarboxylase catalyses the non-oxidative conversion of pyruvate (or other 2-oxo acids) to acetaldehyde and CO2 .
    Pyruvate decarboxylase
  • HY-19702

    Pyruvate Kinase Metabolic Disease
    PKR activator 3 (Compound 160) is a red blood cell pyruvate kinase (PKR) activator. PKR activator 3 can be used in the research of diseases related to PKR function, such as pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD) .
    PKR activator 3
  • HY-161337

    Pyruvate Kinase Metabolic Disease
    PKL-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of pyruvate kinase (PKL) with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. PKL-IN-1 can be used in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    PKL-IN-1
  • HY-157395
    malonyl-NAC
    2 Publications Verification

    Pyruvate Kinase Cancer
    malonyl-NAC increases cellular propylation, resulting in reduced endogenous GAPDH activity. malonyl-NAC increases GAPDH malonylation in cells and inhibits pyruvate kinase activity. In addition, malonyl-NAC limits the metabolism and proliferation of a highly glycolytic kidney cancer cell line harboring a tricarboxylic acid cycle mutation .
    malonyl-NAC
  • HY-N15451

    Pyruvate Kinase Infection
    Deoxytopsentin (compound 5) is a marine bisindole alkaloid and also a MRSA pyruvate kinase inhibitor. Deoxytopsentin exists in sponges. Deoxytopsentin exhibits antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in vitro .
    Deoxytopsentin
  • HY-W250119
    Calcium disodium edetate hydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    24 Publications Verification

    EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium calcium salt hydrate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Calcium disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and antifungal agent. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate chelates Mn 2+, damages mitochondria, and interferes with carbohydrate metabolic pathways, particularly the synthesis of pyruvate in glycolysis. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and delays conidial germination. Calcium disodium edetate (hydrate) enhances the host defense system of citrus fruits. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is applicable to research related to citrus green mold .
    Calcium disodium edetate hydrate
  • HY-161679S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-3 (Compd 36) is a potent Pyruvate Carboxylase inhibitor. Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-3 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cells activity with an IC50 of 4.3 μM .
    Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-3
  • HY-161680

    Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC) Cancer
    Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-4 (Compd 8V) is a potent and competitive Pyruvate Carboxylase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 μM .
    Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-4
  • HY-P2977

    Sialic acid aldolase (CgNal)

    Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase Endogenous Metabolite Others
    N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) (Sialic acid aldolase (CgNal)) is a class I aldolase, is often used in biochemical studies. N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) catalyzes the reversible condensation of pyruvate with N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) to yield the sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) .
    N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal)
  • HY-128606

    Endogenous Metabolite Transketolase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Thiamine diphosphate analog 1 is an analog of thiamine diphosphate. Thiamine diphosphate is the active metabolite of vitamin B1 in organisms. Thiamine diphosphate targets ThDP-dependent enzymes such as transketolase and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, acting as an essential coenzyme to exert an activating effect. Thiamine diphosphate assists in catalytic reactions in free form and initiates the catalytic cycles of various glucose-metabolizing enzymes. Thiamine diphosphate serves as a diagnostic biomarker and protective factor for Alzheimer's disease. Thiamine diphosphate can be used in research related to metabolism and Alzheimer's disease .
    Thiamine diphosphate analog 1
  • HY-119874

    Pyruvate Kinase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Alkannin is a potent and specific inhibitor of tumor-specific pyruvate kinase-M2 (PKM2). Alkannin does not inhibit PKM1 and pyruvate kinase-L (PKL). Alkannin acts as a potential anticancer agent .
    Alkannin
  • HY-12840

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    OBA-09, a simple ester of pyruvate and salicylic acid, is potent multi-modal neuroprotectant. OBA-09 has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .
    OBA-09
  • HY-150287B

    ITS-A

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium-Sodium Pyruvate (ITS-A) is a basal media supplement used to reduce the amount of fetal bovine serum (FBS) used to culture cells.
    Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium-Sodium Pyruvate
  • HY-P2807K

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, bovine muscle is an oxidoreductase. L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, bovine muscle catalyzes the reversible conversion of lactate to pyruvate with the reduction of NAD+ to NADH .
    L-Lactate Dehydrogenase, bovine muscle
  • HY-161681

    Guanylate Cyclase Metabolic Disease
    Formycin triphosphate is a fluorescent analogue of ATP which on binding to enzyme active sites exhibits enhanced fluorescence. Formycin triphosphate is an ATP-competitive chicken liver pyruvate carboxylase inhibitor. Formycin triphosphate potentiates atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity with an EC50 at about 90 μM and inhibits ATP-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity with an IC50 at about 100 μM .
    Formycin triphosphate

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