PKM2 Antibody (YA6705)
(Synonyms: CTHBP antibody; Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein antibody; KPYM_HUMAN antibody; OIP-3 antibody; Opa-interacting protein 3 antibody; p58 antibody; pkm antibody; PKM1 antibody; PKM2 antibody; Pyruvate kinase 2/3 antibody; CTHBP antibody; Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein antibody; KPYM_HUMAN antibody; OIP-3 antibody; Opa-interacting protein 3 antibody; p58 antibody; pkm antibody; PKM1 antibody; PKM2 antibody; Pyruvate kinase 2/3 antibody; Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme antibody; Pyruvate kinase PKM antibody; THBP1 antibody; Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1 antibody; Tumor M2-PK antibody; )Based on 1 Customer Validation
PKM2 Antibody (YA6705) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PKM2.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, FC, IP
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS (pH7.4), 0.1% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
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IP
IP: Immunoprecipitation
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| Dilution Ratio | 1:10000 | 1:100 | 1:1000 | 1:1000 | 1-2μg/sample |
Product Details
PKM2 Antibody (YA6705) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PKM2.
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Recombinant,Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 58 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 58 kDa
Synthetic peptide within human PKM2 aa 381-430.
affinity purified.
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS (pH7.4), 0.1% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis of extracts fromHela (lane2(20μg), MCF-7 (lane3(20μg), A549 (lane4(20μg) and NIH3T3 (lane5(20μg) usingPKM2 Antibody (HY-P87012). Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/10000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80993, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:600 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Prostate Cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:600 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Endometrial Carcinoma tissue using PKM2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:600 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Kidney cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:600 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Ovarian Cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:600 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Gastric Cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:600 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Liver Cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Liver Cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Liver Cancer tissue using PKM2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P87012, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Flow cytometric analysis of 1X106 HeLa cells labeling PKM2 Antibody (HY-P87012, red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. Then stained with the primary antibody at 1/1000 dilution for an hour at 4℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HY-P8002) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at 4℃. Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (HY-P80879, blue) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody were used as the unlabeled control (black).
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of A549 cells labeling PKM2 with PKM2 Antibody (HY-P87012) at 1/100 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with PKM2 Antibody (HY-P87012) at 1/100 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of Hela cells labeling PKM2 with PKM2 Antibody (HY-P87012) at 1/100 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with PKM2 Antibody (HY-P87012) at 1/100 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Background
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Function
Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis, converting phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate and ATP, and it is highly expressed in proliferating cells and many tumor types[1]. PKM2 contributes to metabolic reprogramming by maintaining a relatively low catalytic state that redirects glucose-derived intermediates from energy production toward anabolic biosynthesis required for rapid cell growth[1][2]. Mechanistically, PKM2 functions not only as a metabolic enzyme but also as a regulator of gene expression and signaling, with nuclear PKM2 supporting transcriptional programs associated with proliferation, tumor growth, and metabolic adaptation[2][3]. In disease contexts, PKM2 expression has been closely associated with cancer metabolism, embryonic development, tissue repair, and multiple models of tumor progression[4][5]. Compared with the related isoform PKM1, which forms constitutively active tetramers with high catalytic activity, PKM2 exists in multiple oligomeric states and exhibits distinct regulatory properties that enable dynamic control of glycolytic flux and cellular biosynthetic pathways[1][6]. This functional distinction is considered a key determinant of the metabolic phenotype observed in proliferating cells and tumors[4][6]. For experimental applications, PKM2 has become a widely studied therapeutic target because modulation of its oligomeric state can alter both metabolic and non-metabolic functions[2]. Small-molecule activators that promote PKM2 tetramer formation, including TEPP-46, have been used extensively to investigate the relationship between PKM2 activity, glycolytic regulation, and disease-associated cellular phenotypes[2][7].
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm,Nucleus,Cytoplasm
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Expression
Tissue_Specificity: Specifically expressed in proliferating cells, such as embryonic stem cells, embryonic carcinoma cells, as well as cancer cells|Expressed in adult tissues (PubMed:18337823). Not expressed in tumor cells (PubMed:18337823) -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
P14618 has three isomers: P14618-1: 57937 Da (predicted); P14618-2: 58062 Da (predicted); P14618-3: 56273 Da (predicted).
ISGylated丨Under hypoxia, hydroxylated by EGLN3丨Acetylation at Lys-305 is stimulated by high glucose concentration, it decreases enzyme activity and promotes its lysosomal-dependent degradation via chaperone-mediated autophagy丨Acetylated at Lys-433 by EP300, leading to impair phosphoenolpyruvate substrate-binding and promote its homodimerization and subsequent translocation to the nucleus (PubMed:24120661)丨S-nitrosylation at Cys-423 and Cys-424 inhibits homotetramerization and pyruvate kinase activity (PubMed:30487609)丨FGFR1-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation is reduced by interaction with TRIM35 -
Subunit
Monomer and homotetramer; exists as a monomer in the absence of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), and reversibly associates to form a homotetramer in the presence of FBP (PubMed:15996096, PubMed:18298799, PubMed:18337815, PubMed:1854723, PubMed:23064226, PubMed:2813362)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
CTHBP antibody; Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein antibody; KPYM_HUMAN antibody; OIP-3 antibody; Opa-interacting protein 3 antibody; p58 antibody; pkm antibody; PKM1 antibody; PKM2 antibody; Pyruvate kinase 2/3 antibody; CTHBP antibody; Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein antibody; KPYM_HUMAN antibody; OIP-3 antibody; Opa-interacting protein 3 antibody; p58 antibody; pkm antibody; PKM1 antibody; PKM2 antibody; Pyruvate kinase 2/3 antibody; Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme antibody; Pyruvate kinase PKM antibody; THBP1 antibody; Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1 antibody; Tumor M2-PK antibody;
Documentation
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Data Sheet (261 KB)
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SDS (254 KB)
- English - EN (254 KB)
- Français - FR (254 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (254 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (254 KB)
- Español - ES (254 KB)
- Swedish - SV (254 KB)
- Italian - IT (254 KB)
- Korean - KR (254 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (254 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)
[1]. Wang RH, et al. Hydrogen sulfide coordinates glucose metabolism switch through destabilizing tetrameric pyruvate kinase M2. Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 29;15(1):7463. [Content Brief]
[2]. Huang Y, et al. The adjuvant treatment role of ω-3 fatty acids by regulating gut microbiota positively in the acne vulgaris. J Dermatolog Treat. 2024 Dec;35(1):2299107. [Content Brief]
[3]. Snaebjornsson MT, et al. Non-canonical functions of enzymes facilitate cross-talk between cell metabolic and regulatory pathways. Exp Mol Med. 2018 Apr 16;50(4):1-16. [Content Brief]
[4]. Dayton TL, et al. PKM2, cancer metabolism, and the road ahead. EMBO Rep. 2016 Dec;17(12):1721-1730. [Content Brief]
[5]. Wei Y, et al. Pyruvate kinase type M2 promotes tumour cell exosome release via phosphorylating synaptosome-associated protein 23. Nat Commun. 2017 Jan 9;8:14041. [Content Brief]
[6]. Chen X, et al. Protein kinase function of pyruvate kinase M2 and cancer. Cancer Cell Int. 2020 Oct 29;20(1):523. [Content Brief]
[7]. Yu C, et al. Pyruvate kinase M2 -mediated histone lactylation alters three-dimensional genomic architecture in polycystic ovary syndrome. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Nov 19;10(1):376. [Content Brief]