1. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Insulin Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism
  3. MSDC 0160

MSDC 0160  (Synonyms: Mitoglitazone; CAY10415)

Cat. No.: HY-100550 Purity: 98.55%
COA Handling Instructions

MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone) is a mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT)-modulating insulin sensitizer and a modulator of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). MSDC 0160 is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) with antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities. MSDC 0160 has the potential for Alzheimer′s disease.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

MSDC 0160 Chemical Structure

MSDC 0160 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 146062-49-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Free Sample (0.1 - 0.5 mg)   Apply Now  
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 97 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 97 In-stock
Solid
2 mg USD 55 In-stock
5 mg USD 88 In-stock
10 mg USD 132 In-stock
50 mg USD 275 In-stock
100 mg USD 495 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone) is a mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT)-modulating insulin sensitizer and a modulator of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). MSDC 0160 is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) with antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities. MSDC 0160 has the potential for Alzheimer′s disease[1][2].

In Vitro

MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone; 1-50 μM; for 24 hours) significantly decreases phosphorylation of mTOR at 20 and 50 μM[1].
? MSDC 0160 acts as insulin sensitizers without activating PPARγ[1].
? MSDC 0160 (10 μM; pretreatment 1 hour) prevents the MPP+ (10 μM)-induced loss of both tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-immunoreactive differentiated Lund human mesencephalic (LUHMES) cells[1].
? MSDC 0160 (10 or 100 μM) prevents the loss of GFP-fluorescent dopaminergic neurons induced by MPP+ (0.75 mM) in nematodes[1].
? MSDC 0160 (10-20 μM) in conbination with IGF-1 prevents the loss of insulin content and maintains insulin secretion[1].
? MSDC 0160 (1-50 μM) treatment maintains human β-cell phenotype[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: Human islets
Concentration: 1, 10, 20, 50 µM
Incubation Time: For 24 hours
Result: Significantly decreased Phosphorylation of mTOR at 20 and 50 µM.
In Vivo

MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone; 30 mg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 7 days) improves locomotor behavior, increases survival of nigral dopaminergic neurons, boosts striatal dopamine levels, and reduces neuroinflammation in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Ten- to 12-week-old male C57BL/6J mice weighing 24 to 28 g[2]
Dosage: 30 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage; daily; for 7 days
Result: Improved locomotor behavior, increased survival of nigral dopaminergic neurons, boosted striatal dopamine levels, and reduced neuroinflammation.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

370.42

Formula

C19H18N2O4S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

SMILES

O=C(N1)SC(CC2=CC=C(OCC(C3=NC=C(CC)C=C3)=O)C=C2)C1=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (89.98 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6996 mL 13.4982 mL 26.9964 mL
5 mM 0.5399 mL 2.6996 mL 5.3993 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.75 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.75 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.55%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.6996 mL 13.4982 mL 26.9964 mL 67.4910 mL
5 mM 0.5399 mL 2.6996 mL 5.3993 mL 13.4982 mL
10 mM 0.2700 mL 1.3498 mL 2.6996 mL 6.7491 mL
15 mM 0.1800 mL 0.8999 mL 1.7998 mL 4.4994 mL
20 mM 0.1350 mL 0.6749 mL 1.3498 mL 3.3745 mL
25 mM 0.1080 mL 0.5399 mL 1.0799 mL 2.6996 mL
30 mM 0.0900 mL 0.4499 mL 0.8999 mL 2.2497 mL
40 mM 0.0675 mL 0.3375 mL 0.6749 mL 1.6873 mL
50 mM 0.0540 mL 0.2700 mL 0.5399 mL 1.3498 mL
60 mM 0.0450 mL 0.2250 mL 0.4499 mL 1.1248 mL
80 mM 0.0337 mL 0.1687 mL 0.3375 mL 0.8436 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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MSDC 0160
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