Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	TGF-beta/Smad

Results for "

TGFβ1

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	TGF-β Receptor (49) 5-HT Receptor (2) ACSL Family (3) Acyltransferase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (10) AMPK (4) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin Receptor (2) Antibiotic (3) AP-1 (2) Apoptosis (21) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (2) Bcr-Abl (1) Cadherin (4) Calcium Channel (3) Caspase (7) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) Collagen (7) COX (5) Cytochrome P450 (2) Discoidin Domain Receptor (1) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (2) DYRK (2) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Environmental Pollutants (1) ERK (5) Factor Xa (1) FAK (1) Farnesyl Transferase (2) FGFR (3) FLT3 (2) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (1) Fungal (2) FXR (2) GABA Receptor (1) Galectin (1) GLP Receptor (2) Glucocorticoid Receptor (4) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (2) Glycosyltransferase (1) GPR119 (2) GSK-3 (2) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (3) Hedgehog (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) Hippo (MST) (1) HyT (1) IFNAR (1) IMPDH (1) Integrin (10) Interleukin Related (12) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) JAK (1) JNK (7) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) MAP4K (1) MDM-2/p53 (2) MMP (2) mRNA (1) mTOR (5) Myosin (1) NADPH Oxidase (3) NF-κB (26) NO Synthase (3) Notch (1) p38 MAPK (9) PAI-1 (2) Parasite (2) PD-1/PD-L1 (5) PDGFR (2) PGC-1α (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) PI3K (12) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (3) PROTACs (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Raf (1) RAR/RXR (2) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (15) RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) (1) RIP kinase (1) RXFP Receptor (1) SARS-CoV (1) Sirtuin (1) STAT (6) TAM Receptor (3) Tau Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (55) TNF Receptor (4) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) TRP Channel (1) VD/VDR (2) VEGFR (2) Wnt (3) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (67) Cardiovascular Disease (16) Endocrinology (8) Infection (14) Inflammation/Immunology (79) Metabolic Disease (30) Neurological Disease (25)
Oligonucleotides:	mRNA (1) siRNA drugs (4) Antisense Oligonucleotides (2) siRNAs (4)

160

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: TGF-β Receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13013

SIS3 Maximum Cited Publications 106 Publications Verification	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
SIS3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Smad3 with an IC₅₀ of 3 μM for Smad3 phosphorylation. SIS3 inhibits the myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts by TGF-β1 ^[1].

HY-P0299

LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) 15+ Cited Publications	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive *TGF-β1* antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) inhibits the binding of *TSP-1* to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of *TSP-1*-mediated *TGF-β1* activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier ^[1] .

HY-137561

Bexotegrast 3 Publications Verification PLN-74809	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Bexotegrast (PLN-74809) is an orally active, potent dual αvβ6/αvβ1 integrin inhibitor with K_d of 5.7 nM and 3.4 nM, respectively. Bexotegrast inhibits αvβ6- and αvβ1-induced TGF-β activation with IC₅₀ values of 29.8 nM and 19.2 nM, respectively. Bexotegrast has antifibrogenic effects and block multiple avenues of TGF-β activation in the fibrotic lung ^[1] .

HY-W012977

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol 1 Publications Verification DMB; Neohexanol	TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and *TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol* has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD) ^[1] .

HY-124745

KY-05009 1 Publications Verification	MAP4K Wnt Apoptosis	Cancer
KY-05009 is an ATP-competitive Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) inhibitor with a K_i of 100 nM. KY-05009 pharmacologically inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human lung adenocarcinoma cells. KY-05009 inhibits the protein expression of TNIK and transcriptional activity of Wnt target genes and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. KY-05009 exerts anti-cancer activity ^[1].

HY-P0118B

Disitertide diammonium Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification P144 diammonium	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Apoptosis	Cancer
Disitertide (P144) diammonium is a peptidic transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide diammonium is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer ^[1] .

HY-124748A

ENMD-1068 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
ENMD-1068 hydrochloride is a selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) antagonist. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride reduces hepatic stellate cell activation and collagen expression by inhibiting *TGF-β1/Smad* signaling. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride also inhibits the proliferation of endometrial cells and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells in the lesion. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride can be used in the study of endometriosis and liver fibrosis ^[1] .

HY-151427

TGFβ1-IN-1 3 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TGFβ1-IN-1 (compound 42) is a potent, orally active *TGF-β1* inhibitor. TGFβ1-IN-1 inhibits the upregulation of TGF-β1-induced fibrosis markers (α-SMA and fibronectin) and can be used in liver fibrosis disease studies ^[1].

HY-N6985

Baccatin III 2 Publications Verification	Others	Cancer
Baccatin III is an orally available, selective inhibitor of the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) activation. Baccatin III targets the AKT/STAT6 and Smad2/3 pathways, blocking TGF-β1-induced fibroblast differentiation and MDSC-mediated immunosuppression. Baccatin III exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects by inhibiting macrophage activation and extracellular matrix deposition, and shows potential in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis and cancer in terms of regulating the tumor immune microenvironment ^[1] .

HY-P990957

Ficerafusp alfa BCA-101; FMAB2	EGFR TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ficerafusp alfa (BCA-101) is a bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and TGFβ, with a K_d of 2.58 nM against EGFR and a K_d of 61.3 nM against TGFβ1. Ficerafusp alfa binds to EGFR, inhibits EGFR phosphorylation, blocks EGF-dependent cell proliferation, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against EGFR-positive tumor cells. Ficerafusp alfa sequesters TGFβ via its TGFβRII ECD domain, neutralizes the activity of TGFβ and TGFβ1, and blocks TGFβ-dependent processes, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell invasion, and differentiation of inducible regulatory T cells. Ficerafusp alfa is applicable to research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, advanced solid tumors, squamous non-small cell lung cancer, anal squamous cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer ^[1] .

HY-149136

MORF-627	Integrin TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
MORF-627 is a highly selective, orally active integrin αvβ6 inhibitor. By blocking *TGF-β1* activation and pSMAD2 signaling, MORF-627 significantly reduces collagen deposition, epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers, and structural changes in fibrotic cells. MORF-627 exhibits significant antifibrotic efficacy without genotoxicity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis models. However, MORF-627 induces bladder epithelial proliferation and early invasive urothelial carcinoma in cynomolgus monkeys and human cells, and this toxic effect can be reversed by exogenous *TGF-β*. MORF-627 can be used for studying the pathological mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis and evaluating drug safety ^[1] .

HY-W011121

2-Oleoylglycerol 1 Publications Verification 2-OG	GPR119 NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the *GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1* signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ^[1] .

HY-P99708

Livmoniplimab ABBV-151; ARGX-115	TGF-beta/Smad	Cancer
Livmoniplimab (ABBV-151) is a monoclonal antibody against *GARP/TGF-β1* that can inhibit the release of active *TGF-β1*. Livmoniplimab has anti-tumor activity in colon cancer mice. Livmoniplimab can be used for the study of locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors ^[1] .

HY-P0118

Disitertide Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification P144	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Apoptosis	Cancer
Disitertide (P144) is a peptidic transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide (P144) is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer ^[1] .

HY-B0449

Methacycline hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Methacycline hydrochloride is a tetracycline antibiotic and can inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Methacycline hydrochloride is a potent epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) inhibitor. Methacycline hydrochloride blocks EMT in vitro and fibrogenesis in vivo without directly affecting TGF-β1 Smad signaling. Methacycline hydrochloride is an antimicrobial and has the potential for pulmonary fibrosis ^[1].

HY-N0267

Hypaconitine 2 Publications Verification	NF-κB Potassium Channel Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hypaconitine inhibits the KCNH2 current with an IC₅₀ of 8.1 nM, and exhibits cardiotoxicity. Hypaconitine inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cell through the inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Hypaconitine acts as the neuromuscular blocker. Hypaconitine is orally active ^[1] .

HY-119039

RU-301 1 Publications Verification	TAM Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RU-301 is a pan TAM inhibitor that blocks Gas6-induced TAM activation and tumorigenicity. RU-301 significantly reduces nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) fibrosis, along with attenuates ERK activation and TGFβ1 expression. RU-301 can be used in studies of cancer and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ^[1] .

HY-N2368

Arecaidine 1 Publications Verification	GABA Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor TNF Receptor PPAR	Neurological Disease
Arecaidine is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, *TGF-β* and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and *PCK1* in cells, and upregulates the expression of *TGF-β1* . Arecaidine inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats . Arecaidine inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[ ³H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine can be used in research related to neurological diseases ^[1] .

HY-N6017

Bakkenolide A	HDAC TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor IFNAR PI3K PKC Akt GSK-3 Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as *IL-1β, TGF-β1* and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research ^[1].

HY-P99305

Metelimumab 3 Publications Verification CAT-192; Anti-TGFB1 Recombinant Antibody	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Metelimumab (CAT-192) is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody that can selectively neutralize TGFβ1 ^[1].

HY-100444

SIS3 free base Maximum Cited Publications 106 Publications Verification	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
SIS3 free base is a potent and selective inhibitor of Smad3 phosphorylation. SIS3 free base inhibits the myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts by TGF-β1. SIS3 free base does not affect the phosphorylation of Smad2 ^[1].

HY-18766

EW-7195 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor p38 MAPK	Cancer
EW-7195 is a potent and selective ALK5 (TGFβR1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.83 nM. EW-7195 has >300-fold selectivity for ALK5 over p38α. EW-7195 efficiently inhibits TGF-β1-induced Smad signaling, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and breast tumour metastasis to the lung ^[1].

HY-12274

ML347 5+ Cited Publications LDN 193719	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
ML347 (LDN193719) is a highly selective *ALK1/ALK2* inhibitor. ML347 has IC₅₀ values of 46 and 32 nM against ALK1 and ALK2, respectively, >300-fold selective over ALK3. ML347 block the phosphorylation of Smad1/5 by TGF-β1 ^[1] .

HY-110217

BMS-566419	IMPDH	Inflammation/Immunology
BMS-566419 is an orally active IMPDH inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 91 nM against human IMPDH I and 68 nM against human IMPDH II. BMS-566419 exerts anti-heart transplant rejection and anti-renal fibrosis effects, and inhibits the expression of *MCP-1, TGF-β1* as well as antibody production. BMS-566419 can be used in research on renal fibrosis and organ transplantation ^[1] .

HY-116514

(S)-(−)-Perillyl alcohol	Farnesyl Transferase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
(S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol, a monoterpene, is an orally active farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol up-regulates the mannose-6-phosphate receptor, facilitating *TGF-β1* activation and cytostasis,. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol induces apoptosis in cancer cells, modulates cyclin D1 and *AP-1* activity. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol exhibits antitumor activity against sarcoma tumors in mice. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol can be used for the research of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus and sarcoma 180 ^[1] .

HY-121246

Fluorofenidone 1 Publications Verification AKF-PD	ACSL Family NF-κB ERK TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD) is an orally active compound with anti-fibrotic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory pharmacological effects. Fluorofenidone downregulates the expression of ACSL4, upregulates GPX4 expression and inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway to alleviate inflammation and fibrosis. Fluorofenidone ameliorates cholestasis and fibrosis by inhibiting hepatic *Erk/-Egr-1* signaling and *Tgfβ1/Smad* pathway in mice. Fluorofenidone demonstrates protective effects against chronic lung injury in mice. Fluorofenidone can be used for the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary interstitial fibrosis (PIF) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ^[1] .

HY-N1472

Levistolide A 5 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR GSK-3 Tau Protein Ras TGF-β Receptor	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the *RAS,TGF-β1/Smad*, and MAPK pathways ^[1] .

HY-163536

TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1 (Compound 5aa) is an inhibitor of the *TGF-β1/Smad3* signaling pathway(IC₅₀=1.07 μM). TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1 possesses antifibrotic activity and oral potency ^[1].

HY-120548

KBU2046	TGF-β Receptor Integrin Raf RIP kinase ERK	Cancer
KBU2046 is an orally active transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β1) inhibitor. KBU2046 reduces integrin family protein expression, decreases Raf, *RIPK1* and ERK phosphorylation to deactivate the ERK signaling pathway, and down-regulates genes linked to TGF-β1 maturation. KBU2046 suppresses tumor cell motility, impedes cancer invasion and metastasis, and inhibits human ESCC growth and metastasis in a murine model. KBU2046 can be used for the researches of triple-negative breast cancer and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ^[1] .

HY-P0299A

LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA 15+ Cited Publications	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive *TGF-β1* antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA inhibits the binding of *TSP-1* to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of *TSP-1*-mediated *TGF-β1* activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier ^[1] .

HY-P5542

Vicatertide SB-01; Peniel 2000	Factor Xa TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
Vicatertide (SB-01, Peniel 2000) is a polypeptide with both competitive inhibitory activity against *TGF-β1* and selective inhibitory activity against human factor XIa (hFXIa, with a K_a of 80 nM for hFXIa). Vicatertide binds allosterically to the two binding sites of dimeric hFXI/hFXIa, while directly binding to activated TGF-β1, selectively blocking the *Smad1/5/8* pathway and maintaining low-level activation of the Smad2 pathway to enhance the synthesis of type Ⅱ collagen and aggrecan. Vicatertide inhibits thrombus formation in arteriovenous thrombosis models, and also reduces thrombus weight and thrombus incidence in mouse lung cancer models. Vicatertide can be used for research on degenerative disc disease and thrombosis-related diseases ^[1] .

HY-151932

FXR agonist 3 1 Publications Verification	FXR	Inflammation/Immunology
FXR agonist 3 is an anti-NASH agent, acting by activating FXR. FXR agonist 3 inhibits *COL1A1, TGF-β1, α-SMA* and *TIMP1* expression with anti-fibrogenic activity. FXR agonist 3 significantly reduces liver steatosis and inflammation, improves liver fibrosis level ^[1].

HY-141645

IMM-H007 WS070117	AMPK TGF-β Receptor NF-κB JNK AP-1	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IMM-H007 (WS070117) is an orally active and potent AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) activator and TGFβ1 (transforming growth factor β1) antagonist. IMM-H007 has protective effects in cardiovascular diseases via activation of AMPK. IMM-H007 negatively regulates endothelium inflammation through inactivating NF-κB and *JNK/AP1* signaling. IMM-H007 inhibits ABCA1 degradation. IMM-H007 resolves hepatic steatosis in HFD-fed hamsters by the regulation of lipid metabolism. IMM-H007 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammatory atherosclerosis ^[1] .

HY-N5124

Meloside A 4 Publications Verification Isovitexin 2''-O-glucoside; Isovitexin 2''-O-β-D-glucoside	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Meloside A (Isovitexin 2''-O-glucoside) is a flavonoid with antioxidant activity. Meloside A can inhibit cell apoptosis and ROS production. Meloside A can inhibit androgen receptor (AR) nuclear translocation and AR protein expression. Meloside A can reduce IL-6, TGF-β1 and DKK-1 levels. Meloside A can be used for the researches of inflammation and endocrinology, such as hair loss ^[1].

HY-15472

PRX-08066	5-HT Receptor p38 MAPK TGF-β Receptor FGFR Apoptosis Caspase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
PRX-08066 is a selective and orally active 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B (5-HT2BR) antagonist with a K_i of 3.4 nM. PRX-08066 inhibits the MAPK pathway, 5-HT release and fibrotic factor (TGFβ1, CTGF and FGF2) expression. PRX-08066 inhibits the proliferation of KRJ-I cells and induces apoptosis (caspase-3 activation). PRX-08066 inhibits pulmonary vascular remodeling. PRX-08066 can be used of pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and neuroendocrine tumor (NET) ^[1] .

HY-P2294A

pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
pm26TGF-β1 TFA peptide is a peptide that mimics a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA displays potent anti-inflammatory properties and does not exhibit neutrophils’ chemoattraction ^[1] .

HY-151976

STAT3-IN-15 1 Publications Verification	STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
STAT3-IN-15 is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor against idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). STAT3-IN-15 inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. STAT3-IN-15 also inhibits the migration and deformation of epithelial cells induced by TGF-β1 and inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) ^[1].

HY-128439

BT173	DYRK	Cancer
BT173 is a potent homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) inhibitor. BT173 binds to HIPK2 and does not inhibit HIPK2 kinase activity but rather, interfered allosterically with the ability of HIPK2 to associate with Smad3. BT173 attenuates renal fibrosis through suppression of the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway. BT173 can be studied in research for kidney diseases such as renal fibrosis ^[1].

HY-145721A

Mongersen sodium GED-0301 sodium	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
Mongersen sodium is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen sodium restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen sodium can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice ^[1] .

HY-P10363

Tiger17	TGF-β Receptor	Others
Tiger17 is an effective wound healing agent. Tiger17 is able to induce the secretion of *TGF-β1* and acts through the Smad signaling pathway, specifically promoting wound healing by increasing the phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3 ^[1].

HY-145721

Mongersen GED-0301	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
Mongersen (GED-0301) is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice ^[1] .

HY-W005379

DGM	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
DGM is an inhibitor of the *TGF-β1/Smad* signaling pathway with significant antifibrotic effects. DGM inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in alveolar epithelial cells and slows the progression of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo by reducing lung inflammation, improving lung function, and decreasing extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. DGM can be used in research on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and EMT-related diseases ^[1].

HY-P10634

P17 Peptide	TGF-beta/Smad	Others
P17 Peptide is a human TGF-β1 inhibitory peptide. P17 Peptide can block woodchuck TGF-β1 activity ^[1].

HY-P3971

H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH (LSYL) is a latency-associated peptide at the amino terminus of LAP, with inhibitory effect on *TGF-β1* activation. H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH, binding with KRFK (HY-P3970), can block the signal transduction of *TGF-β1*, and prevent the progression of hepatic damage and fibrosis ^[1].

HY-171878

BI-4659	TGF-β Receptor PDGFR TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
BI-4659 is a TGFβRI and PDGFRα inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 19 nM and 99 nM, respectively. BI-4659 inhibits the kinase activities of TGFβRI and PDGFRα, blocks the downstream TGFβRI signaling pathway, and reduces the phosphorylation level of Smad2/3 without altering the expression of TGF-β1. BI-4659 is applicable to research related to pulmonary fibrosis, cancer, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury ^[1] .

HY-151904

AXL-IN-13	TAM Receptor FLT3 PDGFR	Cancer
AXL-IN-13 is a potent and orally active AXL inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.6 nM, K_d: 0.26 nM). AXL-IN-13 reverses TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion ^[1].

HY-156512

DT-6	TGF-beta/Smad	Cancer
DT-6 is an effective *TGF-β1* inhibitor. DT-6 inhibits M2 macrophage induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition and invasive migration of cancer cells. DT-6 can be used for cancer diseases research ^[1].

HY-118528A

TP0427736 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Endocrinology
TP0427736 hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of ALK5 kinase activity with an IC₅₀ of 2.72 nM and this effect is 300-fold higher than the inhibitory effect on ALK3 (IC₅₀=836 nM). TP0427736 hydrochloride also inhibits Smad2/3 phosphorylation in A549 cells induced by TGF-β1 with an IC₅₀ value of 8.68 nM. TP0427736 hydrochloride can be used for the research of androgenic alopecia (AGA) ^[1].

HY-155328

GK444	HDAC	Inflammation/Immunology
GK444 (Compound 15a) is a *HDAC1/2* inhibitor (IC₅₀: 100 and 92 nM for HDAC1/2 respectively). GK444 inhibits Caco-2 cells with IC₅₀ of 4.1 μM. GK444 also reduces TGF-β1 induced COL1A1 mRNA levels in primary normal human lung fibroblasts. GK444 inhibits Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced lung fibrosis in mice ^[1].

HY-130437

p-nitro-Pifithrin-α	MDM-2/p53 TGF-β Receptor Caspase	Infection Metabolic Disease
p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated *TGF-β1* expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4]. non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ^[1] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0299

LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) 15+ Cited Publications	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive *TGF-β1* antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) inhibits the binding of *TSP-1* to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of *TSP-1*-mediated *TGF-β1* activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier ^[1] .

HY-P0118B

Disitertide diammonium Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification P144 diammonium	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Apoptosis	Cancer
Disitertide (P144) diammonium is a peptidic transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide diammonium is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer ^[1] .

HY-P0118

Disitertide Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification P144	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Apoptosis	Cancer
Disitertide (P144) is a peptidic transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide (P144) is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer ^[1] .

HY-P0299A

LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA 15+ Cited Publications	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive *TGF-β1* antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA inhibits the binding of *TSP-1* to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of *TSP-1*-mediated *TGF-β1* activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier ^[1] .

HY-P5542

Vicatertide SB-01; Peniel 2000	Factor Xa TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
Vicatertide (SB-01, Peniel 2000) is a polypeptide with both competitive inhibitory activity against *TGF-β1* and selective inhibitory activity against human factor XIa (hFXIa, with a K_a of 80 nM for hFXIa). Vicatertide binds allosterically to the two binding sites of dimeric hFXI/hFXIa, while directly binding to activated TGF-β1, selectively blocking the *Smad1/5/8* pathway and maintaining low-level activation of the Smad2 pathway to enhance the synthesis of type Ⅱ collagen and aggrecan. Vicatertide inhibits thrombus formation in arteriovenous thrombosis models, and also reduces thrombus weight and thrombus incidence in mouse lung cancer models. Vicatertide can be used for research on degenerative disc disease and thrombosis-related diseases ^[1] .

HY-P2294A

pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
pm26TGF-β1 TFA peptide is a peptide that mimics a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA displays potent anti-inflammatory properties and does not exhibit neutrophils’ chemoattraction ^[1] .

HY-P3136

TRV055 TRV120055	Angiotensin Receptor ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
TRV055 (TRV120055) is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV120055 induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. TRV055 activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates *TGF-β1* and *p-ERK1/2*. TRV055 induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. TRV055 can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses ^[1]

HY-P10363

Tiger17	TGF-β Receptor	Others
Tiger17 is an effective wound healing agent. Tiger17 is able to induce the secretion of *TGF-β1* and acts through the Smad signaling pathway, specifically promoting wound healing by increasing the phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3 ^[1].

HY-P3136A

TRV055 hydrochloride TRV120055 hydrochloride	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
TRV055 (TRV120055) hydrochloride is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV055 hydrochloride induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. RV055 hydrochloride activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates *TGF-β1* and *p-ERK1/2*. RV055 hydrochloride induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. RV055 hydrochloride can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses ^[1]

HY-P10634

P17 Peptide	TGF-beta/Smad	Others
P17 Peptide is a human TGF-β1 inhibitory peptide. P17 Peptide can block woodchuck TGF-β1 activity ^[1].

HY-P3971

H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH (LSYL) is a latency-associated peptide at the amino terminus of LAP, with inhibitory effect on *TGF-β1* activation. H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH, binding with KRFK (HY-P3970), can block the signal transduction of *TGF-β1*, and prevent the progression of hepatic damage and fibrosis ^[1].

HY-P3970D

KQFK TFA	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
KQFK TFA is the TFA salt form of KQFK (HY-P3970C). KQFK TFA is an inactive control of KRFK (HY-P3970). KRFK is a peptide derived from TSP-1 that can activate TGF-β .

HY-P2294

pm26TGF-β1 peptide	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
pm26TGF-β1 peptide is a peptide that mimics a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule. pm26TGF-β1 peptide shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. pm26TGF-β1 peptide displays potent anti-inflammatory properties and does not exhibit neutrophils’ chemoattraction ^[1] .

HY-P0118A

Disitertide TFA P144 TFA	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Apoptosis	Cancer
Disitertide (P144) TFA is a peptidic transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide TFA is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer ^[1] .

HY-P11609

TGFβ1-IN-4	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease
TGFβ1-IN-4 is a *TGF-β1* inhibitor. TGFβ1-IN-4 inhibits myofibroblast activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro. TGFβ1-IN-4 alleviates renal fibrosis in a mouse model of renal fibrosis. TGFβ1-IN-4 can be used for research on fibrotic diseases such as renal fibrosis ^[1].

HY-P3970C

KQFK	TGF-β Receptor	Others
KQFK is an inactive control of KRFK (HY-P3970). KRFK is a peptide derived from TSP-1 that can activate *TGF-β* .

HY-P11736

mcIRBP-9	NF-κB	Metabolic Disease
mcIRBP-9 is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. mcIRBP-9 reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and TGF-β1 in renal tissues, and decreases LPS-induced IL-1β production. mcIRBP-9 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and type 2 diabetes mellitus ^[1].

HY-P11753

IKVAVC	TGF-beta/Smad	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IKVAVC is a derivative peptide of IKVAV with an artificially added cysteine (Cys) at its C-terminus. IKVAVC retains all the biological activities of the original IKVAV, mainly acting as a neural adhesion/differentiation signaling peptide, and is equipped with an engineered linker arm that enables covalent conjugation to molecular materials. IKVAV inhibits the migration and activation of fibroblasts, downregulates the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and promotes nerve repair. IKVAV regulates the phenotype of macrophages, shifting them from the pro-inflammatory M1 type to the pro-reparative M2 type ^[1] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P990957

Ficerafusp alfa BCA-101; FMAB2	EGFR TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ficerafusp alfa (BCA-101) is a bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and TGFβ, with a K_d of 2.58 nM against EGFR and a K_d of 61.3 nM against TGFβ1. Ficerafusp alfa binds to EGFR, inhibits EGFR phosphorylation, blocks EGF-dependent cell proliferation, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against EGFR-positive tumor cells. Ficerafusp alfa sequesters TGFβ via its TGFβRII ECD domain, neutralizes the activity of TGFβ and TGFβ1, and blocks TGFβ-dependent processes, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell invasion, and differentiation of inducible regulatory T cells. Ficerafusp alfa is applicable to research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, advanced solid tumors, squamous non-small cell lung cancer, anal squamous cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer ^[1] .

HY-P99708

Livmoniplimab ABBV-151; ARGX-115	TGF-beta/Smad	Cancer
Livmoniplimab (ABBV-151) is a monoclonal antibody against *GARP/TGF-β1* that can inhibit the release of active *TGF-β1*. Livmoniplimab has anti-tumor activity in colon cancer mice. Livmoniplimab can be used for the study of locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors ^[1] .

HY-P99305

Metelimumab 3 Publications Verification CAT-192; Anti-TGFB1 Recombinant Antibody	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Metelimumab (CAT-192) is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody that can selectively neutralize TGFβ1 ^[1].

HY-P990069

Linavonkibart SRK-181	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Linavonkibart (SRK 181) is a high-affinity, fully human antibody that selectively binds to latent TGFβ1 and inhibits its activation. Linavonkibart plays an important role in cancer ^[1].

HY-P991382

SAR-439459	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
SAR-439459 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting *TGFB1/TGFβ-1. SAR-439459 blocks TGF*β-mediated pSMAD signaling, and suppression of T cells and NK cells. SAR-439459 has anti-tumor activity ^[1].

HY-P99963

Sudubrilimab HS636	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
Sudubrilimab (HS636) is an Ig G1-kappa monoclonal antibody against *PDL1. Sudubrilimab is fused at the C terminus of the heavy chain to a TGF-β1 receptor Ⅱ ectodomain (TGFBR2-ECD), and which can sequester the PD-1/PD-L1* pathway and TGF-β bioactivity in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment ^[1].

HY-P991084

TQB-2858	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
TQB-2858 is a bifunctional fusion protein composed of a monoclonal antibody against *PD-L1* fused with the extracellular domain of TGF-β receptor. TQB-2858 has a high affinity for PD-L1, TGF-β1, and TGF-β3 and exhibited high PD-L1 target occupancy. TQB-2858 can be used for the study of osteosarcoma and alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) ^[1].

HY-P991950

SHR-1906	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
SHR-1906 is a selective fully humanized monoclonal IgG1 inhibitory antibody targeting CTGF. SHR-1906 specifically binds to CTGF, thereby blocking the interaction between CTGF and *TGF-B1* with an inhibition rate of 55%. SHR-1906increases the survival rate in a pulmonary fibrosis model by reducing TGF-β1 levels and inhibiting fibrotic lesions in lung tissue in Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis.SHR-1906 can be used for pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) ^[1].

HY-P992108

Efadirelaxin alfa RELAX10	RXFP Receptor Akt NO Synthase VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
Efadirelaxin alfa (RELAX10) is a highly selective agonist of relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor *RXFP1. After subcutaneous administration in animal experiments, Efadirelaxin alfa exhibits a significantly prolonged terminal half-life (7 days in mice, 3.75 days in rats), and shows no activity against related receptors such as RXFP2* and RXFP3. Efadirelaxin alfa has significant anti-cardiac hypertrophy and anti-fibrotic effects. Efadirelaxin alfa effectively attenuates and reverses cardiac hypertrophy and collagen deposition by regulating the *TGF-β1/Smad2* and AKT/eNOS signaling pathways. Efadirelaxin alfa improves cardiac systolic function without causing fluctuations in blood pressure or heart rate, demonstrating favorable safety. Efadirelaxin alfa is currently mainly used in studies related to heart failure ^[1].

HY-P992410

MEDI-579	PAI-1 TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
MEDI-579 is a fully human monoclonal antibody against *PAI-1, with a K_D* value of 6 pM for human PAI-1 and 105 pM for rat PAI-1. MEDI-579 restores renal plasmin activity and inhibits *PAI-1*-mediated intracellular signal transduction. MEDI-579 reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis severity, *TGF-β1* expression level, and phosphorylated Smad2 level induced in diabetic mice. MEDI-579 decreases the levels of active *PAI-1* in plasma and kidneys, and increases plasma plasmin level in a mouse model of lupus nephritis. MEDI-579 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and lupus nephritis. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) ^[1] .

HY-P992076

Anti-Candida auris β-1, 3 glucans Antibody (2G8)	TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad Cholinesterase (ChE) Fungal	Infection Cancer
Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) is an antibody targeting Candida auris β-1,3-glucans, and also acts as an inhibitor of AChE and TGF-β receptor 2. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) also targets fungal cell wall components, effectively inhibits fungal growth and interferes with capsule formation, thereby significantly reducing the fungal load in mouse tissues. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) not only blocks TGF-β receptor binding to inhibit the Smad signaling pathway, reduces fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, but also induces epithelial differentiation of tumor cells and reduces pancreatic tumor metastasis. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) specifically binds to the conserved N-linked glycoepitope on AChE to inhibit its activity without interfering with BChE, and can be used in studies of cryptococcosis and related tumor mechanisms ^[1] .The isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W012977

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol 1 Publications Verification DMB; Neohexanol	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and *TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol* has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD) ^[1] .

HY-N0847

Micheliolide Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification	Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad
Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis ^[1] .

HY-128483

Fusaric acid	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, *TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen* deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer ^[1] .

HY-N0657

Pinoresinol Diglucoside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Classification of Application Fields Lignans Other Diseases Eucommiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K
Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, *HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads*. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis ^[1] .

HY-N6985

Baccatin III 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd. Source Classification Cancer	Others
Baccatin III is an orally available, selective inhibitor of the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) activation. Baccatin III targets the AKT/STAT6 and Smad2/3 pathways, blocking TGF-β1-induced fibroblast differentiation and MDSC-mediated immunosuppression. Baccatin III exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects by inhibiting macrophage activation and extracellular matrix deposition, and shows potential in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis and cancer in terms of regulating the tumor immune microenvironment ^[1] .

HY-W011121

2-Oleoylglycerol 1 Publications Verification 2-OG	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	GPR119 NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad GLP Receptor
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the *GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1* signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ^[1] .

HY-N0168A

(Rac)-Hesperetin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB
(Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the *TGF-β1*-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects ^[1] .

HY-N0267

Hypaconitine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Potassium Channel Calcium Channel
Hypaconitine inhibits the KCNH2 current with an IC₅₀ of 8.1 nM, and exhibits cardiotoxicity. Hypaconitine inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cell through the inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Hypaconitine acts as the neuromuscular blocker. Hypaconitine is orally active ^[1] .

HY-N2368

Arecaidine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Areca catechu L. Pyridine Alkaloids Palmae Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor TNF Receptor PPAR
Arecaidine is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, *TGF-β* and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and *PCK1* in cells, and upregulates the expression of *TGF-β1* . Arecaidine inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats . Arecaidine inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[ ³H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine can be used in research related to neurological diseases ^[1] .

HY-N6017

Bakkenolide A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Corethrodendron multijugum (Maximowicz) B. H. Choi & H. Ohashi Source Classification Cancer	HDAC TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor IFNAR PI3K PKC Akt GSK-3 Caspase Apoptosis
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as *IL-1β, TGF-β1* and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research ^[1].

HY-N2263

Skimmin 1 Publications Verification Umbelliferone glucoside	Classification of Application Fields Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor TNF Receptor Parasite
Skimmin (Umbelliferone glucoside) is a major pharmacologically active and orally active molecule present in Hydrangea paniculata, a medical herb used in traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent. Skimmin has renal protective activity. Skimmin can improve creatinine clearance, and reduce plasma creatinine, and kidney injuries. Skimmin has good anti-amoebic activity against the HM1:IMMS strain of Entamoeba histolytica. Skimmin has anti-cancer and neuroprotective activities. Skimmin reduces cardiac fibrosis as well as decreasing TNF-α, IL-6, IL1β, and TGFβ1 in cardiac tissues. Skimmin can be studied in research for diabetes and diabetes-related diseases ^[1] .

HY-116514

(S)-(−)-Perillyl alcohol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Plants Endogenous metabolite Dolichos trilobus Houtt. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Farnesyl Transferase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol, a monoterpene, is an orally active farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol up-regulates the mannose-6-phosphate receptor, facilitating *TGF-β1* activation and cytostasis,. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol induces apoptosis in cancer cells, modulates cyclin D1 and *AP-1* activity. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol exhibits antitumor activity against sarcoma tumors in mice. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol can be used for the research of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus and sarcoma 180 ^[1] .

HY-N1472

Levistolide A 5 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR GSK-3 Tau Protein Ras TGF-β Receptor
Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the *RAS,TGF-β1/Smad*, and MAPK pathways ^[1] .

HY-N6082

Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside 1 Publications Verification	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Rheum palmatum L. Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Polygonaceae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad Bacterial
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits *TGF-β1/Smad* signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection ^[1] .

HY-N0008

Orcinol glucoside	Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Wnt p38 MAPK mTOR Keap1-Nrf2 TGF-β Receptor
Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the *Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR* and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and *TGF-β1*-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases ^[1] .

HY-114557

NSC 90469 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JNK NF-κB Sirtuin PGC-1α COX TGF-β Receptor Collagen
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks *SIRT1* protein expression, induces elevated *PGC-1α* levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances *UCP1*-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic *Dio1* activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases *TGF-β1* expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity ^[1] .

HY-N5124

Meloside A 4 Publications Verification Isovitexin 2''-O-glucoside; Isovitexin 2''-O-β-D-glucoside	Infection Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Actaea dahurica Turcz. ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey. Plants Rhamnaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor
Meloside A (Isovitexin 2''-O-glucoside) is a flavonoid with antioxidant activity. Meloside A can inhibit cell apoptosis and ROS production. Meloside A can inhibit androgen receptor (AR) nuclear translocation and AR protein expression. Meloside A can reduce IL-6, TGF-β1 and DKK-1 levels. Meloside A can be used for the researches of inflammation and endocrinology, such as hair loss ^[1].

HY-N0891

Tubeimoside II Tubeimoside-B	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	EGFR TGF-β Receptor RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) SARS-CoV
Tubeimoside II is an orally active triterpenoid saponin and antiviral agent that binds to PACT/PRKRA with K_d values of 5.37 μM and 133.1 μM, respectively. Tubeimoside II inhibits oxidase-dependent EGFR activation and reduces *TGF-β1*-induced oxidative stress. Tubeimoside II activates the RIG-I signaling pathway and increases IFN-β secretion. Tubeimoside II suppresses TPA-induced ear edema, mouse sarcoma 180 growth, and TPA-induced skin tumor formation. Tubeimoside II exerts broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, and *IAV-H1N1/FM1*. Tubeimoside II can be used in research related to retinoblastoma, respiratory viral infections, skin tumors, and sarcoma 180 ^[1] .

HY-N10423

Cubebin (-)-Cubebin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Piperaceae Piper cubeba L.f. Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Fungal Parasite p38 MAPK
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and *TGF-β1* via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression ^[1] .

HY-N0887

Isoastragaloside I 2 Publications Verification Isoastragaloside-I	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K FXR Keap1-Nrf2 NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Integrin TGF-β Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the *TGF-β/Smads* signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, *IL-1β* and *VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS* levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes ^[1] .

HY-N16527

7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose	Structural Classification Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB COX NO Synthase JNK AP-1 TGF-β Receptor
7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream *AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1* and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications ^[1].

HY-N10438

Ganodermaones B	Other Terpenoids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Integrin
Ganodermaones B (Compound 2) is a renal fibrosis inhibitor. Ganodermaones B inhibits TGF-β1-induced collagen I and fibronectin expression ^[1].

HY-N0267R

Hypaconitine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Potassium Channel Calcium Channel
Hypaconitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypaconitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypaconitine inhibits the KCNH2 current with an IC₅₀ of 8.1 nM, and exhibits cardiotoxicity. Hypaconitine inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cell through the inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Hypaconitine acts as the neuromuscular blocker. Hypaconitine is orally active ^[1] .

HY-116514R

(S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Terpenoids Labiatae Plants Endogenous metabolite Dolichos trilobus Houtt. Source Classification	Reference Standards Farnesyl Transferase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol (HY-116514). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol, a monoterpene, is an orally active farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol up-regulates the mannose-6-phosphate receptor, facilitating TGF-β1 activation and cytostasis,. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol induces apoptosis in cancer cells, modulates cyclin D1 and AP-1 activity. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol exhibits antitumor activity against sarcoma tumors in mice. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol can be used for the research of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus and sarcoma 180.

HY-N0847R

Micheliolide (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad
Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis ^[1] .

HY-128483R

Fusaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor Reference Standards
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, *TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen* deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer ^[1] .

HY-N0168AR

(Rac)-Hesperetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad
(Rac)-Hesperetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Hesperetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the *TGF-β1*-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects ^[1] .

HY-N0657R

Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Lignans Eucommiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K
Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoresinol Diglucoside (HY-N0657). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis.

HY-N6082R

Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Rheum palmatum L. Anthraquinones Polygonaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (HY-N6083). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits *TGF-β1/Smad* signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection ^[1] .

HY-114557R

NSC 90469 (Standard) 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
NSC 90469 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NSC 90469. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks *SIRT1* protein expression, induces elevated *PGC-1α* levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances *UCP1*-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic *Dio1* activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases *TGF-β1* expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity ^[1] .

HY-N11768

4-Methoxylonchocarpin	Monophenols Phenols Plants Moraceae Dorstenia mannii Hook.f. Source Classification	NF-κB Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
4-Methoxylonchocarpin is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. 4-methoxylonchocarpin inhibits the binding of LPS to Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TLR4 to inhibit NF-κB activation and TNF Receptor and IL-6 expression. 4-Methoxylonchocarpin also inhibits the phosphorylation of TGF-beta activated kinase 1 and TNBS-induced expression of IL-1β, IL-17A, and TNF. 4-methoxylonchocarpin can improve 2,4, 6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis mouse model ^[1].

HY-N17650

Salviamarinic acid A	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	TGF-β Receptor Collagen Cadherin
Salviamarinic acid A is a water-soluble phenolic acid that can be extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza with potent anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. Salviamarinic acid A significantly increases cell viability, cell index, cell motility and E-cadherin expression, and reduces *TGF-β1, α-SMA and Collagen I* levels. Salviamarinic acid A can be used for pulmonary fibrosis research ^[1].

HY-N17906

Bletimalate C	Bletilla striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Rchb. f. Structural Classification Natural Products Orchidaceae Plants Source Classification	Collagen
Bletimalate C is a 2-isobutyl malate ester present in the tubers of Bletilla striata. Bletimalate C potently inhibits the production of total Collagen in TGF-β1-activated NIH/3T3 cells, with an IC₅₀ of 22.16 μM. Bletimalate C can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis ^[1].

HY-W012977R

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard) DMB (Standard); Neohexanol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad Reference Standards NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (HY-W012977). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD) ^[1] .

Recombinant Proteins Recommended:

TGF-β1

Species:	Human (23) Rhesus Macaque (1) Rat (6) Mouse (6) Xenopus laevis (1) Cynomolgus (4) Canine (1) Pig (1)
Tag:	His (32) Strep (1) Tag Free (6) Avi (17) Fc (1)
Source:	HEK293 (34) CHO (2) P. pastoris (2) E. coli (3)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source	Image

HY-P78360

	*Latent TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)** 3 Publications Verification CEDLAP; DPD1; TGF beta1; TGFB; TGFB1; TGFbeta; TGF-beta-1; TGF β1; TGFβ; TGF-β-1	Mouse	HEK293
	Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein is the precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein (L30-S390) produced by HEK293 cells with His tag.

HY-P78213

	*Mature TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi)** 3 Publications Verification CEDLAP; DPD1; TGF beta1; TGFB; TGFB1; TGFbeta; TGF-beta-1; TGF β1; TGFβ; TGF-β-1	Human	HEK293
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Mature TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Mature TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi labeled tag.

HY-P78168

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) 5+ Cited Publications CEDLAP; DPD1; TGF beta1; TGFB; TGFB1; TGFbeta; TGF-beta-1; TGF β1; TGFβ; TGF-β-1	Human	HEK293
	The latency-associated peptide (LAP) of the transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF-β-1) proprotein is an important precursor that forms a complex with TGF-β-1. LAP maintains the latent state of TGF-β-1 during storage in the extracellular matrix, ensuring controlled activation. Interactions with “environmental molecules” such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, and LRRC33/NRROS intricately regulate TGF-β-1 activation. LRRC33/NRROS influences the activation of macrophages and microglia, while LRRC32/GARP controls the activation of activated regulatory T cells. Interactions with integrins induce conformational changes in LAP, releasing active TGF-β-1. LAP orchestrates controlled TGF-β-1 activation in different physiological contexts. Recombinant human TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP (biotinylated, expressed in HEK293 cells, Avi-tagged) is a biotinylated, Avi-tagged LAP protein expressed in HEK293 cells.

HY-P78214

	*Latent TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, C33S, HEK293, His-Avi)** 1 Publications Verification CEDLAP; DPD1; TGF beta1; TGFB; TGFB1; TGFbeta; TGF-beta-1; TGF β1; TGFβ; TGF-β-1	Human	HEK293
	Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is a large extracellular matrix protein and an associated ligand of fibrillinmicrofibrils. Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, C33S, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant Biotinylated protein (L30-S390, C33S) produced by HEK293 cells with His-Avi tag.

HY-P700150AF

	*Animal-Free TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (His)** Transforming Growth Factor beta-1; TGF-beta-1; Latency-Associated Peptide; LAP; TGFB1; TGFB; TGF-β1; TGF beta1; TGFbeta 1; TGF-beta 1; TGFbeta; TGF-beta-1	Human	E. coli
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Animal-Free TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeTGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.

HY-P700864

	*GARP&Latent TGF* Beta 1 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1; TGF-β-1; LRRC32&TGF-β 1; GARP&Latent TGF Beta; GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1	Rat	HEK293
	GARP is a transmembrane protein that acts as a docking receptor for potential transforming growth factor (LTGF-β) and plays a key role in the production and release of active transforming growth factor β (TGF-β). The presence of GARP affects immune-mediated diseases such as cancer, allergies, and autoimmunity. GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing rat-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 70-80 kDa (GARP) & 42-48 kDa & 13 kDa (L, respectively.

HY-P700865

	*GARP&Latent TGF* Beta 1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1; TGF-β-1; LRRC32&TGF-β 1; GARP&Latent TGF Beta; GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1	Rat	HEK293
	GARP is a transmembrane protein that acts as a docking receptor for potential transforming growth factor (LTGF-β) and plays a key role in the production and release of active transforming growth factor β (TGF-β). The presence of GARP affects immune-mediated diseases such as cancer, allergies, and autoimmunity. GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing rat-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta 1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 70-80 kDa (GARP) & 42-48 kDa & 13 kDa (L, respectively.

HY-P70543G

	*GMP TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (CHO)** 1 Publications Verification Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1; TGF-Beta-1; Latency-Associated Peptide; LAP; TGFB1; TGFB; TGF-β1; TGF beta1; TGFbeta 1; TGF-beta 1; TGFbeta; TGF-beta-1	Human	CHO
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. GMP TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293) is a GMP-grade recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by CHO cells.

HY-P70543

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293) 45+ Cited Publications Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1; TGF-Beta-1; Latency-Associated Peptide; LAP; TGFB1; TGFB; TGF-β1; TGF beta1; TGFbeta 1; TGF-beta 1; TGFbeta; TGF-beta-1	Human	HEK293
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293) is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by HEK293 cells.

HY-P7118

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (CHO) Maximum Cited Publications 150 Publications Verification TGF-beta-1; TGFB1; TGFB; rHuTGF-β1	Human	CHO
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by CHO cells.

HY-P70648

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293) 20+ Cited Publications TGF-beta-1; CED; DPD1; TGFB; TGF-b1; TGFB1; CEDLAP; latency-associated peptide; TGFbeta; TGF-beta 1 protein; transforming growth factor beta-1; TGF-β1; TGF beta1; TGFbeta 1; TGF-beta 1; TGFbeta	Rat;Mouse	HEK293
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein belongs to the TGF-β superfamily. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein plays a key role in various physiological and pathological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, immune regulation, and extracellular matrix formation. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293) is a recombinant TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein expressed by HEK293 without a tag.

HY-P700251AF

	*Animal-Free TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Pig (His)** Differentiation inhibiting factor; Cartilage-inducing factor	Pig	E. coli
	TGFB1 proprotein is the precursor of latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor Beta-1 (TGF-β-1) chain, which maintains TGF-β-1 latency in the extracellular matrix. TGFB1 binds non-covalently to TGF-β-1 and regulates its activation through interactions with “environmental molecules” (LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, LRRC33/NRROS). Animal-Free TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeTGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.

HY-P703860

	*Latent TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His)** Latent TGF-beta 1; Latent TGFB1; TGFB1; CED; DPD1; LAP; TGF-beta-1; TGFB	Cynomolgus	HEK293
	Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His tag.

HY-P78584

	*Latent TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Cynomolgus (C33S, HEK293, His)** Latent TGF-beta 1; Latent TGFB1; TGFB1; CED; DPD1; LAP; TGF-beta-1; TGFB	Cynomolgus	HEK293
	Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is a large extracellular matrix protein and an associated ligand of fibrillinmicrofibrils. Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Cynomolgus (C33S, HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein (L30-S390, C33S) produced by HEK293 cells with His tag.

HY-P77856

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) CEDLAP; DPD1; TGF beta1; TGFB; TGFB1; TGFbeta; TGF-beta-1	Rhesus Macaque	HEK293
	Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) proprotein contains latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active TGF-beta-1 chains, forming a homodimer with disulfide bonds. Upon activation, the proteolytic process releases mature TGF-β-1, allowing it to play regulatory functions in cell growth, differentiation, and immune responses. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag and C33S mutation.

HY-P77677

	*GARP&Latent TGF* beta Complex Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Mouse	HEK293
	GARP/latent TGF-b1 complexes are potent inducers of Th17 differentiation in the presence of exogenous IL-6 and inducers of Treg in the presence of IL-2. GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a biotinylated recombinant protein (GARP (I18-N628)&TGF-b1 (L30-S390)) produced by HEK293 cells with His tag.

HY-P704623

	*GARP&Latent TGF* beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Human	HEK293

HY-P700474

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Oncorhynchus mykiss (P. pastoris, His) TGF-beta-1; TGFB1; TGFB; rHuTGF-β1	Others	P. pastoris
	TGF beta-1/TGFB1 proprotein is the precursor of latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor Beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chain, which maintains TGF-beta-1 latency in the extracellular matrix. It interacts with "environmental molecules" (LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, LRRC33/NRROS) and plays a crucial regulatory role in the activation of TGF-β-1. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Oncorhynchus mykiss (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

HY-P700483

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Xenopus laevis (P. pastoris, His) TGF-beta-1; TGFB1; TGFB; rHuTGF-β1	Xenopus laevis	P. pastoris
	TGFB1 proprotein is the precursor of latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor Beta-1 (TGF-β-1) chain, which maintains TGF-β-1 latency in the extracellular matrix. Through non-covalent binding, TGFB1 critically regulates TGF-β-1 activation by interacting with “environmental molecules” (LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, LRRC33/NRROS) that collectively control TGF-β-1 activation. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Xenopus laevis (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant Xenopus laevis-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.

HY-P77669

	*GARP&Latent TGF* beta Complex Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Cynomolgus	HEK293
	GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag., has molecular weight of 70-80 kDa.

HY-P77674

	*GARP&Latent TGF* Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Human	HEK293
	LRRC32 is a key regulator of TGF-β activation and maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in the latent state during extracellular storage by binding to latency-associated peptide (LAP). LRRC32 competes with LTBP1 for LAP binding and effectively regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation. GARP&Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 72-80 kDa.

HY-P77675

	*GARP&Latent TGF* beta Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Human	HEK293
	LRRC32 is a key regulator of TGF-β activation and maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in the latent state during extracellular storage by binding to latency-associated peptide (LAP). LRRC32 competes with LTBP1 for LAP binding and effectively regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation. GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of (73-78) kDa (GARP) & 13 kDa & (42-45) kDa (Latent TGF beta 1), respectively.

HY-P77678

	*GARP&Latent TGF* beta Complex Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Mouse	HEK293
	GARP/latent TGF-b1 complexes are potent inducers of Th17 differentiation in the presence of exogenous IL-6 and inducers of Treg in the presence of IL-2. GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant protein (GARP (I18-N628)&TGF-b1 (L30-S390)) produced by HEK293 cells with His-Avi tag.

HY-P77670

	*GARP&Latent TGF* beta Complex Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Cynomolgus	HEK293
	GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived GARP&Latent TGF beta Complex protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag., has molecular weight of 70-80 kDa.

HY-P77676

	*GARP (Mutated)&Latent TGF* Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Human	HEK293
	LRRC32 is a key regulator of TGF-β activation and maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in the latent state during extracellular storage by binding to latency-associated peptide (LAP). LRRC32 competes with LTBP1 for LAP binding and effectively regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation. GARP (Mutated) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP (Mutated) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 75-80 kDa.

HY-P78668

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His) 2 Publications Verification LAP (TGF-beta 1); LAP (TGFB1); TGFB1; CED; DPD1; LAP; TGF-beta-1; TGFB	Human	HEK293
	TGF beta 1 is a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta superfamily that binds to receptors and activates SMAD transcription factors. Preproprotein is proteolytically processed to produce latency-associated peptide (LAP) and mature peptide. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His) is the recombinant human-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Latency-associated peptide protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag and C33S mutation.

HY-P77671

	*GARP (Y137H)&Latent TGF* Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Human	HEK293
	LRRC32 is a key regulator of TGF-β activation and maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in the latent state during extracellular storage by binding to latency-associated peptide (LAP). LRRC32 competes with LTBP1 for LAP binding and effectively regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation. GARP (Y137H) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP (Y137H) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 71-75 kDa.

HY-P77672

	*GARP (S138G)&Latent TGF* Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Human	HEK293
	LRRC32 is a key regulator of TGF-β activation and maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in the latent state during extracellular storage by binding to latency-associated peptide (LAP). LRRC32 competes with LTBP1 for LAP binding and effectively regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation. GARP (S138G) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag. GARP (S138G) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 75-80 kDa.

HY-P77673

	*GARP (G139N)&Latent TGF* Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi)** LRRC32; GARP; LAP; TGF-beta-1; LRRC32&TGF-beta 1; LRRC32&TGFB1	Human	HEK293
	LRRC32 is a key regulator of TGF-β activation and maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in the latent state during extracellular storage by binding to latency-associated peptide (LAP). LRRC32 competes with LTBP1 for LAP binding and effectively regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation. GARP (G139N) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. GARP (G139N) &Latent TGF Beta Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 75-80 kDa.

HY-P700227AF

	*Animal-Free TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse/Rat (His)** 1 Publications Verification rMuTGF-beta 1/TGFB1; Transforming growth factor beta-1; TGF-β1; LAP	Rat;Mouse	E. coli
	In its proprotein form, the TGF beta-1/TGFB1 protein serves as a precursor to latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains.Critical to maintaining the latent state of TGF-β-1 within the extracellular matrix, preprotein interacts with “environmental molecules” such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, and LRRC33/NRROS to regulate TGF-β-1 activation.Animal-Free TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse/Rat (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeTGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by E.coli , with C-His labeled tag.This product is for cell culture use only.

HY-P73617

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; LAP; TGF-beta-1; TGFB1	Canine	HEK293
	TGFB1 proprotein is the precursor of latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor Beta-1 (TGF-β-1) chain, which maintains TGF-β-1 latency in the extracellular matrix. TGFB1 binds non-covalently to TGF-β-1 and interacts with “environmental molecules” (LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, LRRC33/NRROS) to regulate TGF-β-1 activation. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

HY-P7117

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293, Tag Free) 55+ Cited Publications rMuTGF-beta 1/TGFB1; Transforming growth factor beta-1; TGF-β1; LAP	Rat;Mouse	HEK293
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293, Tag Free) is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by HEK293 cells.

HY-P73615

	*Latent TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)** 1 Publications Verification Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; LAP; TGF-beta-1; TGFB1	Rat	HEK293
	Latent TGF beta 1 (latent TGFB1) is the inactive form of TGF-B1. Latent TGF beta 1 associates with the extracellular matrix (ECM) via LTBP. LTBPs are components of the ECM, so that the proteolytic cleavage of LTBP can lead to the release of latent TGF-beta 1 from the matrix. Besides, the proteolytic cleavage and liberation of active TGFB1 is performed by BMP-1, by a variety of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

HY-P73616

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) 1 Publications Verification Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; LAP; TGF-beta-1; TGFB1	Human	HEK293
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Latency-associated peptide protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag and C33S mutation.

HY-P73426

	*Latent TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)** Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; LAP; TGF-beta-1; TGFB1	Human	HEK293
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

HY-P72636

	*GARP&Latent TGF* Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep)** GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein	Human	HEK293
	LRRC32 is a key regulator of TGF-β activation and maintains TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 in the latent state during extracellular storage by binding to latency-associated peptide (LAP). LRRC32 competes with LTBP1 for LAP binding and effectively regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation. GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6His, C-3Strep labeled tag. GARP&Latent TGF Beta-1 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep), has molecular weight of 10-14 & 35-50 & 85-95 kDa, respectively.

HY-P70433

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (HEK293) 1 Publications Verification Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1; TGF-Beta-1; Latency-Associated Peptide; LAP; TGFB1; TGFB	Human	HEK293
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. and C33S mutation.

HY-P70236

	*Latent TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (C33S, HEK293, His)** rHuLatent TGF Beta-1-C33S, His; Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1; TGF-Beta-1; Latency-Associated Peptide; LAP; TGFB1; TGFB	Human	HEK293
	Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is a large extracellular matrix protein and an associated ligand of fibrillinmicrofibrils. Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (C33S, HEK293, His) is a recombinant Biotinylated protein (L30-S390) produced by HEK293 cells with His tag.

HY-P71056

	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, N-Avi) Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1; TGF-Beta-1; Latency-Associated Peptide; LAP; TGFB1; TGFB	Human	HEK293
	TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, N-Avi) is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by HEK293 cells with Avi tag.

HY-P705099

	*Latent TGF* beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, C33S, HEK293, Fc-Avi)** Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1; TGF-Beta-1; Latency-Associated Peptide; LAP; TGFB1; TGFB	Human	HEK293

HY-P703946

	CD109/CPAMD7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His, Avi) CD109; CPAMD7; C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 7; 150 kDa TGF-beta-1-binding protein; r150; p180; CPAMD7; Platelet-specific Gov antigen	Human	HEK293
	CD109/CPAMD7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His, Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD109/CPAMD7 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His & C-Avi tag.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0168AS1

(Rac)-Hesperetin-13C,d3

(Rac)-Hesperetin- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the TGF-β1-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects ^[1] .

HY-121246S

Fluorofenidone-d3

Fluorofenidone-d₃ (AKF-PD-d3) is deuterium labeled Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD) (HY-121246). Fluorofenidone is an orally active compound with anti-fibrotic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory pharmacological effects. Fluorofenidone downregulates the expression of ACSL4, upregulates GPX4 expression and inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway to alleviate inflammation and fibrosis. Fluorofenidone ameliorates cholestasis and fibrosis by inhibiting hepatic Erk/-Egr-1 signaling and Tgfβ1/Smad pathway in mice. Fluorofenidone demonstrates protective effects against chronic lung injury in mice. Fluorofenidone can be used for the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary interstitial fibrosis (PIF) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ^[1] .

HY-W701772

2-Oleoylglycerol-d5

2-Oleoylglycerol-d₅ (2-OG-d₅) is the deuterium labeled 2-Oleoylglycerol (HY-W011121). 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ^[1] .

HY-N0168AS

(Rac)-Hesperetin-d3

(Rac)-Hesperetin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the TGF-β1-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects ^[1] .

Host:	Mouse (3) Rabbit (3)
Reactivity:	Human (4) Mouse (6) Rat (6)
Application:	IHC-P (5) ICC/IF (3) IF-Tissue (2) IP (2) WB (4) IHC-F (2) ELISA (3)
Isotype:	IgG (2) IgG1 (2) IgG/Kappa (1) IgG2b (1)
Conjugation:	Non-conjugated (6) Biotin (10)
Clonality:	Monoclonal (5) Recombinant (1)
Modification:	Unmodified (5)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity	Image

HY-P86743

	TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA6435) CED; DPD1; TGF beta 1; TGF beta; TGF beta 1 protein; TGF-beta 1 protein; TGF-beta-1; TGF-beta-5; TGF-beta1; TGFB; Tgfb-1; tgfb1; TGFB1_HUMAN; TGFbeta; TGFbeta1; Transforming Growth Factor b1; Transforming Growth Factor beta 1; Transforming growth factor beta 1a; transforming growth factor beta-1; transforming growth factor, beta 1.	IHC-P, IHC-F, IF-Tissue	Rat, Mouse
	TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA6435) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to TGF beta 1.

HY-P86743A

	TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA6435)(PBS only) CED; DPD1; TGF beta 1; TGF beta; TGF beta 1 protein; TGF-beta 1 protein; TGF-beta-1; TGF-beta-5; TGF-beta1; TGFB; Tgfb-1; tgfb1; TGFB1_HUMAN; TGFbeta; TGFbeta1; Transforming Growth Factor b1; Transforming Growth Factor beta 1; Transforming growth factor beta 1a; transforming growth factor beta-1; transforming growth factor, beta 1.	IHC-P, IHC-F, IF-Tissue	Rat, Mouse
	TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA6435) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to TGF beta 1.

HY-P80521

	TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA036) 4 Publications Verification	WB, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat
	TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA036) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TGF beta 1.

HY-P86476

	TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA6168) Transforming growth factor beta-1; TGF-beta-1; [Cleaved into: Latency-associated peptide; LAP; ]	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA6168) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TGF beta 1.

HY-P85823

	TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA5515) Transforming growth factor beta-1; TGF-beta-1; [Cleaved into: Latency-associated peptide; LAP; ]	IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA5515) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to TGF beta 1.

HY-P86472

	TGF beta 1/TGF beta 3 Antibody (YA6164) Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Latency-associated peptide; LAP; Transforming growth factor beta-1; TGF-beta-1; Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-3; TGF-beta-3;	WB, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	TGF beta 1/TGF beta 3 Antibody (YA6164) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TGF beta 1/TGF beta 3.

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Free Sample	Yes No
Size	* This product has been "discontinued". Optimized version of product available: / In-stock - + Add to Cart Get quote

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-145721A

Mongersen sodium GED-0301 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Mongersen sodium is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen sodium restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen sodium can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice ^[1] .

HY-145721

Mongersen GED-0301		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Mongersen (GED-0301) is a specific and orally active SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide. Mongersen restores TGF-β1 activity leading to inhibition of inflammatory signals. Mongersen can attenuate Crohn's disease-like experimental colitis in mice ^[1] .

HY-177657A

Pixofisiran sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Pixofisiran sodium is a siRNA in STP705. It targets to TGF‐β1. STP705 is composed of 2 siRNA oligonucleotides (Pixofisiran and Lixadesiran) that individually target TGF-β1 and COX-2 mRNA.

HY-177657

Pixofisiran		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Pixofisiran is a siRNA in STP705. It targets to TGF‐β1. STP705 is composed of 2 siRNA oligonucleotides (Pixofisiran and Lixadesiran) that individually target TGF-β1 and COX-2 mRNA.

HY-177643A

Lixadesiran sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Lixadesiran sodium is a siRNA in STP705. It targets to COX-2. STP705 is composed of 2 siRNA oligonucleotides (Pixofisiran and Lixadesiran) that individually target TGF-β1 and COX-2 mRNA.

HY-177643

Lixadesiran		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Lixadesiran is a siRNA in STP705. It targets to COX-2. STP705 is composed of 2 siRNA oligonucleotides (Pixofisiran and Lixadesiran) that individually target TGF-β1 and COX-2 mRNA.

HY-174534

Human TGFB1 mRNA		mRNA
Human TGFB1 mRNA encodes the human transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1) protein, a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGFB1 can regulate cell proliferation, differentiation and growth, and also play a role in modulating expression and activation of other growth factors including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha.

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