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  4. TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA036)

TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA036)

Cat. No.: HY-P80521
COA User Guide for Antibodies Technical Support

TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA036) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TGF beta 1.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Size Price Stock Quantity
20 μL In-stock
50 μL In-stock
100 μL In-stock
250 μL   Get quote  

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • WB: Western Blot;
  • IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin;
  • IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen;
  • ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence;
  • IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue;
  • mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical;
  • IP: Immunoprecipitation;
  • ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation;
  • FC: Flow Cytometry;
  • ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Product Detail

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  • Documentation

Description

TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA036) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TGF beta 1.

Host

Rabbit

Clonality

Recombinant, Monoclonal

Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 44 kDa;
Observed band size: 44 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
SwissProt ID
Gene ID
Immunogen

Synthetic peptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to Human TGF-Beta 1 C-terminal.

Application &
Dilution Ratio
Application Dilution Ratio
WB
WB: Western Blot
1:500
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:200
Sensitivity Endogenous Purity Protein A affinity purified.
Conjugation Non-conjugated Modification Unmodified
Isotype IgG  
Appearance

Liquid

Formulation

Supplied in 1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.1% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with blue ice.

Verification Image
ALL WB IHC-P
  • Western blot analysis of extracts from Jurkat(lane 2(20ug) , RAW264.7(lane 3(20ug) and C2C12(lane 4(20ug) using TGF beta 1 Antibody (HY-P80521) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P83730, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue using TGF beta 1 Antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked in QuickBlock for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody at 1/100 dilution in 4℃ overnight. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue using TGF beta 1 Antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked in QuickBlock for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody at 1/100 dilution in 4℃ overnight. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX

Background
Function:Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively; Required to maintain the Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chain in a latent state during storage in extracellular matrix (PubMed:28117447). Associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-1 and regulates its activation via interaction with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS, that control activation of TGF-beta-1 (PubMed:19651619, PubMed:19750484, PubMed:2022183, PubMed:22278742, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931). Interaction with LRRC33/NRROS regulates activation of TGF-beta-1 in macrophages and microglia (Probable). Interaction with LRRC32/GARP controls activation of TGF-beta-1 on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs) (PubMed:19651619, PubMed:19750484, PubMed:22278742). Interaction with integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8) results in distortion of the Latency-associated peptide chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1 (PubMed:22278742, PubMed:28117447); Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-1 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix (PubMed:29109152). At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS that control activation of TGF-beta-1 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus (PubMed:19651619, PubMed:19750484, PubMed:2022183, PubMed:22278742, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931). TGF-beta-1 is released from LAP by integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8): integrin-binding to LAP stabilizes an alternative conformation of the LAP bowtie tail and results in distortion of the LAP chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1 (PubMed:22278742, PubMed:28117447). Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-1 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signal (PubMed:20207738). While expressed by many cells types, TGF-beta-1 only has a very localized range of action within cell environment thanks to fine regulation of its activation by Latency-associated peptide chain (LAP) and 'milieu molecules' (By similarity). Plays an important role in bone remodeling: acts as a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts (By similarity). Can promote either T-helper 17 cells (Th17) or regulatory T-cells (Treg) lineage differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner (By similarity). At high concentrations, leads to FOXP3-mediated suppression of RORC and down-regulation of IL-17 expression, favoring Treg cell development (By similarity). At low concentrations in concert with IL-6 and IL-21, leads to expression of the IL-17 and IL-23 receptors, favoring differentiation to Th17 cells (By similarity). Stimulates sustained production of collagen through the activation of CREB3L1 by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) (PubMed:25310401). Mediates SMAD2/3 activation by inducing its phosphorylation and subsequent translocation to the nucleus (PubMed:25893292, PubMed:29483653, PubMed:30696809). Positively regulates odontoblastic differentiation in dental papilla cells, via promotion of IPO7-mediated translocation of phosphorylated SMAD2 to the nucleus and subsequent transcription of target genes (By similarity). Can induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration in various cell types (PubMed:25893292, PubMed:30696809)
Subcellular Localization:Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix; Secreted
Expression:
Tissue_specificity:It is highly expressed in bone (PubMed:11746498, PubMed:17827158) . It is also highly expressed in articular cartilage and chondrocytes, with increased expression in osteoarthritis (OA) (PubMed:11746498, PubMed:17827158) . It co-localizes with ASPN in chondrocytes at OA articular cartilage lesions (PubMed:17827158) .
Subunit:Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:20207738, PubMed:25209176, PubMed:28117447, PubMed:29109152).
RRID
Database
Research Field

Cardiovascular

Documentation

TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA036) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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TGF beta 1 Antibody (YA036)
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