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TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

Cat. No.: HY-P78168
COA Handling Instructions

TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by HEK293 cells with Avi tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by HEK293 cells with Avi tag[1][2].

Background

TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein (transforming growth factor beta 1) is a multifunctional cytokine, which is synthesized by almost all cells. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein has a high ability to bind with TGFbRII[3].
The sequence of amino acids in TGFb1 proteins from different species is very stable, which leads to the conclusion that in the process of evolution, TGFb has been only slightly altered, and that both in humans and in animals, its function is similar. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is secreted as an inactive peptide, forming part of a ‘latent complex’ consisting of a mature TGFB1 dimer non-covalently bound to its latency-associated peptide (LAP) and, via LAP, to latent TGFB-binding proteins (LTBPs). Activated TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein binds to ubiquitously expressed cell-surface TGFB1 type I receptors (TGFBRI) and type II receptors (TGFBRII), which are transmembrane serine/threonine kinases[4].
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein regulates cell proliferation, growth, differentiation and cells movement. TGFb1 has immunomodulatory effects. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein has profibrogenic effects. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein action can be local and systemic. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein plays a driving role in development, fibrosis and cancer[4].

In Vitro

TGFB1 human (0.2 ng/mL) upregulates LINC00941[5].
TGF-β1 (0.2 ng/mL) significantly and maximally inhibits the growth of MLE cells[6].
TGF–β1 (5 ng/ml) results in a significant increase in the protein and mRNA levels of IL-6 in HTM cells[7].

Biological Activity

Immobilized Human ITGAV&ITGB6,His Tag at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/Well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Biotinylated Human LAP(TGF beta 1), His Tag with the EC50 of ≤0.42 μg/mL determined by ELISA

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

N-His;N-Avi

Accession

P01137 (L30-R278, C33S)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
His-Avi
TGFB1 (L30-R278, C33S)
Accession # P01137
C-term
Synonyms
CEDLAP; DPD1; TGF beta1; TGFB; TGFB1; TGFbeta; TGF-beta-1; TGF β1; TGFβ; TGF-β-1
Molecular Weight

40-50 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 8% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
References
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
Cat. No.:
HY-P78168
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