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Doxorubicin-

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (165) Cardiovascular Disease (27) Endocrinology (5) Infection (25) Inflammation/Immunology (38) Metabolic Disease (13) Neurological Disease (17)
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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15142

Doxorubicin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 650 Publications Verification Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR	Topoisomerase ADC Payload AMPK Autophagy Apoptosis HIV HBV Mitophagy Antibiotic Bacterial Fluorescent Dye	Infection Cancer
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-100489

TBHQ 120+ Cited Publications tert-Butylhydroquinone	Environmental Pollutants Keap1-Nrf2 ERK Autophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Cancer
TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is a widely used Nrf2 activator, protects against Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity through activation of Nrf2 . TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is also an ERK activator; rescues Dehydrocorydaline (DHC)-induced cell proliferation inhibitionin melanoma .

HY-13624A

Epirubicin hydrochloride 35+ Cited Publications 4'-EpiDoxorubicin hydrochloride	DNA/RNA Synthesis Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Epirubicin hydrochloride (4'-Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin hydrochloride is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity .

HY-16700

PNU-159682	ADC Payload Topoisomerase	Cancer
PNU-159682, a metabolite of the anthracycline Nemorubicin, is a highly potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with excellent cytotoxicity. PNU-159682 acts as a more potent and tolerated ADC cytotoxin than Doxorubicin for ADC synthesis. PNU-159682 can be used in EDV-nanocell technology to overcome agent resistance.

HY-15142R

Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Standard) 5 Publications Verification Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride (Standard); ADR (Standard)	Reference Standards Topoisomerase ADC Payload AMPK Autophagy Apoptosis HIV HBV Mitophagy Antibiotic Bacterial Fluorescent Dye	Infection Cancer
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxorubicin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin) hydrochloride, a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-13624

Epirubicin 35+ Cited Publications 4'-EpiDoxorubicin	DNA/RNA Synthesis Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic	Cancer
Epirubicin (4'-Epidoxorubicin), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity .

HY-116063

Doxorubicin-SMCC 1 Publications Verification	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Cancer
Doxorubicin-SMCC is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC. Doxorubicin-SMCC contains a non-cleavable ADC linker and a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor Doxorubicin .

HY-15142A

*Doxorubicin* Hydroxydaunorubicin	ADC Payload Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase AMPK HIV Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis HBV Fluorescent Dye	Infection Cancer
Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-16261

Aldoxorubicin 20+ Cited Publications INNO-206; DOXO-EMCH	Topoisomerase ADC Payload	Cancer
Aldoxorubicin (INNO-206) is an albumin-binding proagent of Doxorubicin (DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor), which is released from albumin under acidic conditions. Aldoxorubicin (INNO-206) has potent antitumor activities in various cancer cell lines and in murine tumor models.

HY-15794

Nemorubicin 1 Publications Verification Methoxymorpholinyl Doxorubicin; FCE 23762; PNU 152243	G-quadruplex	Cancer
Nemorubicin (Methoxymorpholinyl doxorubicin) is a Doxorubicin derivative with potent antitumor activity. Nemorubicin is highly cytotoxic to a variety of tumor cell lines presenting a multidrug-resistant phenotype. Nemorubicin not only intercalate into the duplex DNA, but also result in significant ligands for G-quadruplex DNA segments, stabilizing their structure. Nemorubicin requirs an intact nucleotide excision repair (NER) system to exert its activity .

HY-P3669

Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly	ADC Linker Drug Intermediate	Cancer
Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly is a peptide spacer and can be applied to Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) (DXR) conjugates. Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly can be used as an ADC linker to synthesize ADCs, such as Puxitatug samrotecan (AZD 8205) (HY-171689) .

HY-W190927

MC-Val-Cit-Doxorubicin MC-Val-Cit-PAB-Doxorubicin	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Cancer
MC-Val-Cit-Doxorubicin (MC-Val-Cit-PAB-Doxorubicin) is drug-linker conjugate for ADC. The maleimide can conjugate with thiol containing molecules. Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic with antineoplastic activity

HY-B0006B

(S)-Carvedilol (S)-BM 14190	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
(S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX) .

HY-16261B

MC-DOXHZN hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification (E/Z)-AlDoxorubicin hydrochloride; Doxorubicin(6-maleimidocaproyl)hydrazone hydrochloride	ADC Payload Topoisomerase	Cancer
MC-DOXHZN ((E/Z)-Aldoxorubicin; Doxorubicin(6-maleimidocaproyl)hydrazone) hydrochloride is an albumin-binding proagent of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) (DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor), with acid-sensitive properties. MC-DOXHZN hydrochloride can be used to synthesize ADC .

HY-N2591

Isocorydine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Isocorydine is isolated from Dicranostigma leptopodum (Maxim.) Fedde (DLF). Isocorydine combines with Doxorubicin (DOX) has a promising potential to eradicate hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-N6635

trans-Nerolidol	Fungal	Infection Cancer
trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (DOX) (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer and breast cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol increases accumulation of DOX inside cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol activates apoptosis in vivo .

HY-G0022

Doxorubicinol hydrochloride 13-Dihydroadriamycin hydrochloride	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Doxorubicinol hydrochloride (13-Dihydroadriamycin hydrochloride) is a secondary alcohol metabolite of Doxorubicin .

HY-W067427

BAY32-5915 1 Publications Verification	IKK	Cancer
BAY32-5915 is a potent IKKα inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 60 nM. BAY32-5915 has not affect Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced NF-κB activation .

HY-117071

Dabuzalgron Ro 115-1240	Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function .

HY-121309

Doxorubicinone 2 Publications Verification Adriamycin aglycone; Adriamycinone	NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research .

HY-16532

Zoptarelin doxorubicin AEZS-108; AN-152	Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) GnRH Receptor	Cancer
Zoptarelin doxorubicin (AEZS-108; AN-152) is a hybrid anticancer agent, containing Zoptarelin and Doxorubicin. Zoptarelin doxorubicin has been used to research targeting tumors expressing LHRH receptors. Zoptarelin doxorubicin abolishes tumor progression and induces remarkable apoptosis in vitro .

HY-176806

Legubicin Doxorubicin-LNAA-Boc	Drug Derivative	Cancer
Legubicin (Doxorubicin-LNAA-Boc) is a novel conjugate of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and a Legumain-cleavable peptide linker. Legubicin is activated by Legumain to release leucine-doxorubicin while sparing normal tissues. Legubicin inhibits tumor cell growth and reduces DNA binding in non-legumain expressing cells. Legubicin completely arrests tumor growth in mice bearing CT26 tumors. Legubicin can be used for the study of colon carcinoma (CRC) .

HY-136288

Azide-PEG4-VC-PAB-Doxorubicin	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Cancer
Azide-PEG4-VC-PAB-Doxorubicin is a agent-linker conjugate composed of a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic Doxorubicin and a linker Azide-PEG4-VC-PAB to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC) . Azide-PEG4-VC-PAB-Doxorubicin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-D0226

Quinizarin 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone	DNA/RNA Synthesis Fungal	Infection Cancer
Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (K_d=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth .

HY-120504

N-Acetyltyramine 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
N-Acetyltyramine is a quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) compound produced by V. alginolyticus M3-10. N-Acetyltyramine is capable of inhibiting the QS of C. violaceum ATCC 12472. N-acetyltyramine reverses resistance in Doxorubicin-resistant leukemia P388 cells .

HY-153797

Dox-btn2 Biotin Labeled Doxorubicin	ADC Payload Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase AMPK HIV HBV Apoptosis Autophagy Mitophagy	Infection Cancer
Dox-btn2 is a biotin labeled Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), with a biotin label at the point of conjugation to doxorubicin at 3'-NH₂. Dox-btn2 can be used for cell imaging. While Doxorubicin is mainly accumulated in the nucleus, while Dox-btn2 is mainly located in the cytoplasm .

HY-16261A

MC-DOXHZN (E/Z)-AlDoxorubicin; Doxorubicin(6-maleimidocaproyl)hydrazone	ADC Payload Topoisomerase	Cancer
MC-DOXHZN ((E/Z)-Aldoxorubicin; Doxorubicin(6-maleimidocaproyl)hydrazone) is an albumin-binding proagent of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) (DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor), with acid-sensitive properties. MC-DOXHZN can be used to synthesize ADC .

HY-B1041A

Aminoguanidine Pimagedine; GER-11free base ; Aminoguanidinium	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Endocrinology
Aminoguanidine (Pimagedine hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of diamine oxidase and nitric oxide synthase. Aminoguanidine has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on apoptosis induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142). Aminoguanidine has antioxidant properties. Aminoguanidine can be used in diabetic nephropathy research .

HY-W441002

DSPE-succinic acid	Drug Derivative Drug Intermediate	Cancer
DSPE-succinic acid is a derivative of Succinic acid (HY-N0420) and an intermediate of DSPE-Doxorubicin. DSPE-succinic acid can be used to synthesize DSPE-Doxorubicin via EDC/NHS activation. DSPE-succinic acid is applicable to the research of triple-negative breast cancer .

HY-N1514

Ganoderenic acid B	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
Ganoderenic acid B is a lanostane-type triterpene isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderenic acid B exhibits potent reversal effect on ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance of HepG2/ADM cells to Doxorubicin .

HY-119823

PGP-4008	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
PGP-4008 is a specific P-glycoprotein (Pgp) inhibitor. PGP-4008 inhibits tumor growth in a murine syngeneic Pgp-mediated multiple agent resistance (MDR) solid tumor model when given in combination with Doxorubicin .

HY-160774

Val-Cit-PABC-DOX	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC Topoisomerase	Cancer
Val-Cit-PABC-DOX (compound 10109), an epsilon-poly-L-lysine-based drug conjugate, is an agent-linker conjugate for ADC by using a DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor, Doxorubicin (HY-15142), linked via the linker, Val-Cit-PABC .

HY-158329

Alloc-DOX N-Alloc Doxorubicin	Apoptosis Topoisomerase Antibiotic AMPK Bacterial Autophagy Mitophagy HIV HBV	Cancer
Alloc-DOX (N-Alloc doxorubicin) is a Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) prodrug. The combination of a catalyst (such as nano-palladium) and alloc-DOX leads to a decrease in cell viability and tumour growth .

HY-15142AS1

Doxorubicin-13C,d3 TFA Hydroxydaunorubicin-13C,d3 TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Doxorubicin- ¹³C,d₃ TFA is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Doxorubicin. Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin inhibits topoisomerase II with an IC50 of 2.67 μM, thus stoppin

HY-177083

Faridoxorubicin AVA-6000	FAP	Cancer
Faridoxorubicin (AVA-6000) is a prodrug targeting fibroblast activation protein α (FAPα). Faridoxorubicin releases active doxorubicin through FAPα-mediated cleavage, enhancing intratumoral drug exposure and reducing cardiac toxicity. Faridoxorubicin is promising for research of solid tumors (e.g., colorectal cancer liver metastasis) .

HY-152965

Biotin-doxorubicin	Topoisomerase Antibiotic Apoptosis Autophagy	Infection Cancer
Biotin-doxorubicin is a Biotin-labeled Doxorubicin. Doxorubicin, a broad-spectrum anthracycline antibiotic, is a topoisomerase II inhibitor .

HY-141158

N-(Iodoacetamido)-Doxorubicin	ADC Linker	Cancer
N-(Iodoacetamido)-Doxorubicin is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .

HY-162324

MX106-4C	Survivin	Cancer
MX106-4C is a survivin inhibitor that selectively kills ABCB1-positive colorectal cancer cells. MX106-4C can exert synergistic anticancer effects with Doxorubicin or resensitize drug-resistant ABCB1 cells to Doxorubicin .

HY-P10759

DTS-201 sodium	Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) Aminopeptidase	Cancer
DTS-201 sodium (CPI-0004Na) is a peptidic prodrug of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A). DTS-201, comprising the tetrapeptide portion, is cleaved by endopeptidases in the tumor environment to produce metabolites that subsequently enter the cell and are converted to active Doxorubicin. DTS-201 shows antitumoral efficacy in tumor xenograft models of prostate, breast, and lung cancer .

HY-P11153

HGH fragment 176-191	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Cancer
HGH fragment 176-191 is a fragment of Human Growth Hormone. HGH fragment 176-191 binds with high affinity to Ki-67, MiB protein, and the estrogen receptor. HGH fragment 176-191 enhances the toxicity of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-loaded Chitosan nanoparticles against breast cancer .

HY-13745

Sabarubicin MEN 10755	Topoisomerase	Cancer
Sabarubicin is a doxorubicin disaccharide analogue with striking antitumor activity. Sabarubicin is more effective than doxorubicin as a topoisomerase II poison and stimulated DNA fragmentation at lower intracellular concentrations.

HY-129410

ADR-925	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
ADR-925 is an active chelated iron metabolite with the ability to protect neonatal rat cardiomyocytes from doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced damage .

HY-125807

IS20	G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
IS20 is a Prokineticin receptor 1 (PKR1) agonist. IS20 diminishes Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) mediated apoptosis and ROS production by activating Akt or MAPK pathways. IS20 protects the heart against Doxorubicin-induced cardiovascular toxicity and improves the survival rate and cardiac function in mouse models. IS20 does not alter the cytotoxicity and antitumor activity of acute DOX treatment in breast cancer cells and MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse models. IS20 can be used for cancers research .

HY-154797

N,N-Dimethyldoxorubicin	Topoisomerase	Cancer
N,N-Dimethyldoxorubicin is a Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) analogue. N,N-Dimethyldoxorubicin shows cytotoxicity against a panel of tumor cell lines (IC₅₀s < 0.3 μM) .

HY-N3486

Isodunnianol	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Isodunnianol is a autophagy inducer. Isodunnianol induces autophagy and increases he expression of pAMPK172, pULK1555,decreases teh expression of pULK1757, SQSTM2. Isodunnianol decreases Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity .

HY-146391

P-gp inhibitor 4	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
P-gp inhibitor 4 (Compound 8b) is a selective P-glycoprotein modulator with an EC₅₀ of 94 nM. P-gp inhibitor 4 increases agent transport across gastro-intestinal barrier and recovers doxorubicin toxicity in multidrug resistant cancer cells .

HY-W440899

DSPE-PEG1000-SPDP	Liposome	Others
DSPE-PEG1000-SPDP is a thiol reactive PEG lipid. The polymer is amphiphilic and spontaneously forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsulate nutrients or therapeutics for targeted drug delivery, for example mRNA or DNA vaccine, liposomal doxorubicin for anti tumor.

HY-16261C

Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride INNO-206 hydrochloride; DOXO-EMCH hydrochloride	Topoisomerase ADC Payload	Cancer
Aldoxorubicin (INNO-206) hydrochloride is an albumin-binding proagent of Doxorubicin (DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor), which is released from albumin under acidic conditions. Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride (INNO-206) has potent antitumor activities in various cancer cell lines and in murine tumor models.

HY-130908

11-Maleimidoundecanoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
11-Maleimidoundecanoic acid is a maleimide-containing hydrophobic core former. 11-Maleimidoundecanoic acid forms a hydrophobic core via maleimide-thiol coupling with cysteine residues on polypeptides, enabling stable loading and controllable release of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A). 11-Maleimidoundecanoic acid can be used for the research of breast cancer .

HY-145427

NU5455	DNA-PK	Cancer
NU5455 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of DNA-PKcs. NU5455 administration increases both the efficacy and the toxicity of a parenterally administered topoisomerase inhibitor. NU5455 enhances the activity of Doxorubicin released locally in liver tumor xenografts without inducing any adverse effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-15142

Doxorubicin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 650 Publications Verification Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Topoisomerase ADC Payload AMPK Autophagy Apoptosis HIV HBV Mitophagy Antibiotic Bacterial Fluorescent Dye
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-15142R

Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Standard) 5 Publications Verification Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride (Standard); ADR (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Anthraquinones Source Classification	Reference Standards Topoisomerase ADC Payload AMPK Autophagy Apoptosis HIV HBV Mitophagy Antibiotic Bacterial Fluorescent Dye
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxorubicin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin) hydrochloride, a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-N0394

L-Cystine 4 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-W009203

L-Cystine dihydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-15142A

*Doxorubicin* Hydroxydaunorubicin	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ADC Payload Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase AMPK HIV Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis HBV Fluorescent Dye
Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-40161

Indole-3-carboxylic acid 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Indole-3-carboxylic acid is an orally active urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a mediator of priming against *Plectosphaerella cucumerina. Indole-3-carboxylic acid enhances the anti-colorectal cancer potency of Doxorubicin* (HY-15142A) by inducing cell senescence. Indole-3-carboxylic acid can be used in liver disease research .

HY-N0103

Sophocarpine 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK PTEN
Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-N1346

Robinin 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Vigna unguiculata Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis
Robinin is a flavonoid that can be extracted from the leaves of purple cowpea, inhibiting TGF-β, TLR4/NF-κB and TLR2-PI3k-AKT signaling pathways. Robinin exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects. The combination of Robinin and Methotrexate (HY-14519) reduces inflammation in experimental arthritis, Robinin can decrease the Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) induced cardiac toxicity effect .

HY-N1441

Afzelin 5+ Cited Publications Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside	Flavonols Flavonoids Saururaceae Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism PTEN Autophagy Bacterial
Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .

HY-N6712

Thiolutin 4 Publications Verification Acetopyrrothin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Metabolic Disease Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Deubiquitinase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) DNA/RNA Synthesis Pyroptosis HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC₅₀ = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC₅₀ = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC) ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

HY-N0353

Curdione 2 Publications Verification (+)-Curdione	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-β Receptor Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC₅₀ = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression .

HY-N2591

Isocorydine	Alkaloids Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Isocorydine is isolated from Dicranostigma leptopodum (Maxim.) Fedde (DLF). Isocorydine combines with Doxorubicin (DOX) has a promising potential to eradicate hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-N6635

trans-Nerolidol	Natural Products Celastraceae Celastrus angulatus Maxim. Plants Source Classification	Fungal
trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (DOX) (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer and breast cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol increases accumulation of DOX inside cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol activates apoptosis in vivo .

HY-121309

Doxorubicinone 2 Publications Verification Adriamycin aglycone; Adriamycinone	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative
Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research .

HY-D0226

Quinizarin 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Rhizophora mucronata Lam Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Fungal
Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (K_d=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth .

HY-N0566

23-Hydroxybetulinic acid Anemosapogenin	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Caspase Survivin p38 MAPK MMP
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .

HY-W014118

α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants
α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde is an O-acetyltransferase (OAT) inhibitor. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde inhibits OAT-mediated bioactivation of nitroarene mutagens, exerts antimutagenic activity through demutagenic and bioantimutagenic mechanisms, and interferes with ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter function to reduce substrate efflux. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde alters membrane permeability, fluidizes phospholipid membranes, exerts antioxidant effects, and enhances the antiproliferative effect of Doxorubicin on human cancer cells. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde can be used in the research of colorectal adenocarcinoma, T-cell leukemia, and multidrug-resistant cancers .

HY-N9362

Emodinanthrone EmodAN	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae Aconitum nagarum var. acaule (Finet & Gagnep.) Q. E. Yang Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Ferroptosis Antibiotic
Emodinanthrone (EmodAn) is a MARCH7 stabilizer that inhibits ferroptosis (EC₅₀=70 nM). Emodinanthrone is also a precursor to Emodin (HY-14393) and possesses antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone directly binds to MARCH7 and blocks its ubiquitination-mediated degradation at the K608 site; this action enhances MARCH7-mediated K48 ubiquitination and degradation of NCOA4, as well as its regulation of the intracellular localization of TFR1 via K63 ubiquitination, thereby reducing the intracellular labile iron pool and blocking ferroptosis. Emodinanthrone demonstrates in vivo cardioprotective effects and exhibits a favorable safety profile. Emodinanthrone is applicable to research on ferroptosis-related cardiovascular diseases, including Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiomyopathy and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N1514

Ganoderenic acid B	Triterpenes Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	P-glycoprotein
Ganoderenic acid B is a lanostane-type triterpene isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderenic acid B exhibits potent reversal effect on ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance of HepG2/ADM cells to Doxorubicin .

HY-N6932

Voacamine	Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Cannabinoid Receptor P-glycoprotein PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Autophagy EGFR
Voacamine is an indole alkaloid with cannabinoid 1 (CB1) antagonistic activity. Voacamine can inhibit nuclear translocation. Voacamine is effective in enhancing the effect of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) as it interferes with the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function. Voacamine promotes apoptosis-independent autophagic cell death in human osteosarcoma cells. Voacamine activates mitochondrial-associated apoptosis signaling pathway and inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway to suppress breast cancer progression. Voacamine inhibits EGFR to exert oncogenic activity against colorectal cancer .

HY-N0394R

L-Cystine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis

HY-N1441R

Afzelin (Standard) Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Saururaceae Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism PTEN Autophagy Bacterial Reference Standards
Afzelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afzelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .

HY-N0103A

Sophocarpine monohydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Sophora japonica L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK
Sophocarpine monohydrate is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine monohydrate upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine monohydrate inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine monohydrate can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine monohydrate has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-N3486

Isodunnianol	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Illicium verum Hook. f. Illiciaceae Plants Source Classification	Autophagy
Isodunnianol is a autophagy inducer. Isodunnianol induces autophagy and increases he expression of pAMPK172, pULK1555,decreases teh expression of pULK1757, SQSTM2. Isodunnianol decreases Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity .

HY-167825

Barakol	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Natural Products Leguminosae Plants Source Classification	MMP Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Barakol is a major compound found in Cassia siamea. Barakol inhibits MMP-3 activity. Barakol potentiates the anti-metastatic effect of Doxorubicin (HY-15142). Barakol induces apoptosis, with ROS generation, increase in expression ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, and caspase-9 activation. Barakol has laxative, anxiolytic, CNS depressant, and antioxidant, anticancer effects .

HY-121309R

Doxorubicinone (Standard) Adriamycin aglycone (Standard); Adriamycinone (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Anthraquinones Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative
Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxorubicinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxorubicinone is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research.

HY-N2591A

Isocorydine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Isocorydine hydrochloride is isolated from Dicranostigma leptopodum (Maxim.) Fedde (DLF). Isocorydine hydrochloride combines with Doxorubicin (DOX) has a promising potential to eradicate hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-N2591R

Isocorydine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols other families Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Isocorydine is isolated from Dicranostigma leptopodum (Maxim.) Fedde (DLF). Isocorydine combines with Doxorubicin (DOX) has a promising potential to eradicate hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-126170

Valanimycin	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Valanimycin is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli (BE1121) through interaction with DNA. Valanimycin exhibits cytotoxicity to mouse leukemia L1210, P388/S (doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-sensitive), and P388/ADR (doxorubicin-resistant), with IC₅₀ of 0.79, 2.65, and 1.44 μg/mL, respectively. Valanimycin exhibits antitumor efficacy against ehrlich ascites tumors or L1210 in mice .

HY-N3674

Dalbergioidin	Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Phaseolus vulgaris Linn. Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad
Dalbergioidin, a well-known anthocyanin, ameliorates doxorubicin-induced renal fibrosis by suppressing the TGF-β signal pathway. Dalbergioidin exhibits tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ of 20 mM .

HY-167671

BE-10988	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Benzene Quinones Source Classification	Topoisomerase
BE-10988 is a DNA topoisomerase inhibitor. BE-10988 inhibits the growth of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-resistant and vincristine-resistant P388 mouse leukemia cell lines by increasing the formation of DNA topoisomerase complexes .

HY-N144114

P-gp inhibitor 2	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	P-glycoprotein
P-gp inhibitor 2 is a potent P-gp inhibitor. P-gp inhibitor 2 shows reverse Doxorubicin resistance (IC₅₀=0.22 µM) in P-gp overexpressing human colorectal carcinoma cells (SW600 Ad300) .

HY-N10642

Pedaliin 6''-acetate	Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Biancaea decapetala (Roth) O. Deg. Plants	Others
Pedaliin 6''-acetate (compound 10) is a natural product that can be isolated from Dracocephalum tanguticum. Pedaliin 6''-acetate shows antioxidative activity and cytoprotective effect on doxorubicin (DOX)-induced toxicity in H9c2 cardiomyocytes with an EC₅₀ value of 19.1 μM .

HY-N10595

Ladanetin-6-O-β-(6′′-O-acetyl)glucoside	Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Biancaea decapetala (Roth) O. Deg. Plants	Others
Ladanetin-6-O-β-(6′′-O-acetyl)glucoside is a flavonoid isolated from the whole plants of Dracocephalum tanguticum, with antioxidant ability. Flavonoids from Dracocephalum tanguticum show cardioprotective effects against Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced toxicity in H9c2 cells .

HY-D0226R

Quinizarin (Standard) 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Rhizophora mucronata Lam Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Fungal
Quinizarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinizarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth .

HY-N6635R

trans-Nerolidol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Celastraceae Celastrus angulatus Maxim. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Fungal
trans-Nerolidol (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Nerolidol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (DOX) (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer and breast cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol increases accumulation of DOX inside cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol activates apoptosis in vivo .

HY-N15297

Isotenulin	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Helenium arizonicum S.F.Blake Source Classification	P-glycoprotein
Isotenulin inhibits the efflux function of P-glycoprotein by stimulation of P-glycoprotein ATPase, thereby overcoming the multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer cells. Isotenulin exhibits cytotoxicity in multidrug-resistant cancer cell KB-vin and sensitive cancer cell HeLaS3. Isotenulin exhibits synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), Vinblastine (HY-13780) and Doxorubicin (HY-15142) .

HY-N0566R

23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Standard) Anemosapogenin (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Caspase Survivin p38 MAPK MMP
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (HY-N0566). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer.

HY-N1346R

Robinin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Leguminosae Plants Vigna unguiculata	Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis
Robinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Robinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Robinin is a flavonoid that can be extracted from the leaves of purple cowpea, inhibiting TGF-β, TLR4/NF-κB and TLR2-PI3k-AKT signaling pathways. Robinin exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects. The combination of Robinin and Methotrexate (HY-14519) reduces inflammation in experimental arthritis, Robinin can decrease the Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) induced cardiac toxicity effect .

HY-W014118R

α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Environmental Pollutants
α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde is an O-acetyltransferase (OAT) inhibitor. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde inhibits OAT-mediated bioactivation of nitroarene mutagens, exerts antimutagenic activity through demutagenic and bioantimutagenic mechanisms, and interferes with ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter function to reduce substrate efflux. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde alters membrane permeability, fluidizes phospholipid membranes, exerts antioxidant effects, and enhances the antiproliferative effect of Doxorubicin on human cancer cells. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde can be used in the research of colorectal adenocarcinoma, T-cell leukemia, and multidrug-resistant cancers .

HY-N6712R

Thiolutin (Standard) Acetopyrrothin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial Deubiquitinase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) DNA/RNA Synthesis Pyroptosis HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Thromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of thromycin (Acetopyrrothin) (HY-N6712). Thiolutin is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC₅₀ = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC₅₀ = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC) ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

HY-N9362R

Emodinanthrone (Standard) EmodAN (Standard)	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae Aconitum nagarum var. acaule (Finet & Gagnep.) Q. E. Yang Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Ferroptosis
Pro-xylane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pro-xylane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emodinanthrone (EmodAn) is a MARCH7 stabilizer that inhibits ferroptosis (EC₅₀=70 nM). Emodinanthrone is also a precursor to Emodin (HY-14393) and possesses antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone directly binds to MARCH7 and blocks its ubiquitination-mediated degradation at the K608 site; this action enhances MARCH7-mediated K48 ubiquitination and degradation of NCOA4, as well as its regulation of the intracellular localization of TFR1 via K63 ubiquitination, thereby reducing the intracellular labile iron pool and blocking ferroptosis. Emodinanthrone demonstrates in vivo cardioprotective effects and exhibits a favorable safety profile. Emodinanthrone is applicable to research on ferroptosis-related cardiovascular diseases, including Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiomyopathy and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N0103R

Sophocarpine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK
Sophocarpine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sophocarpine (HY-N0103). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-N0353R

Curdione (Standard) (+)-Curdione (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-β Receptor Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Curdione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Curdione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC₅₀ = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression .

HY-W009203R

L-Cystine dihydrochloride (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Reference Standards
L-Cystine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine (dihydrochloride) (HY-W009203). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-15142AS1

Doxorubicin-13C,d3 TFA
Doxorubicin- ¹³C,d₃ TFA is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Doxorubicin. Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin inhibits topoisomerase II with an IC50 of 2.67 μM, thus stoppin

HY-164236S

C22 Glucosylceramide (d18:1/22:0)-d4

C22 Glucosylceramide (d18:1/22:0)-d₄ is deuterium labeled C22 Glucosylceramide (d18:1/22:0) (HY-164236). C22 Glucosylceramide (d18:1/22:0) is a bioactive sphingolipid composed of a d18:1 sphingoid base and a 22:0 fatty acid chain. C22 Glucosylceramide (d18:1/22:0) specifically exists in Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-sensitive cancer cells, and its circulating concentration is positively correlated with the incidence of cardiovascular events. C22 Glucosylceramide (d18:1/22:0) has been widely used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, hypercholesterolemia, metabolic syndrome, breast adenocarcinoma and other fields .

HY-17507S

Pantoprazole-d6

Pantoprazole-d₆ is deuterium labeled Pantoprazole. Pantoprazole (BY10232) is an orally active and potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI) . Pantoprazole, a substituted benzimidazole, is a potent H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.8 μM. Pantoprazole improves pH stability and has anti-secretory, anti-ulcer activities. Pantoprazole significantly increased tumor growth delay combined with Doxorubicin (HY-15142) .

HY-W700452

Y-27632-d4 hydrochloride hydrate

Y-27632-d₄ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium labeled Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate (HY-10071A). Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCK-I and ROCK-II, with Kis of 220 and 300 nM, respectively. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate attenuates Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis of human cardiac stem cells. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate also suppresses dissociation-induced apoptosis of murine prostate stem/progenitor cells. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate primes human induced pluripotent stem cells (hIPSCs) to selectively differentiate towards mesendodermal lineage via epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like modulation .

HY-B0006BS

(S)-Carvedilol-d4
(S)-Carvedilol-d₄ is deuterium labeled (S)-Carvedilol. (S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX) .

HY-17507S1

Pantoprazole-d3

Pantoprazole-d₃ is deuterium labeled Pantoprazole. Pantoprazole (BY10232) is an orally active and potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI) . Pantoprazole, a substituted benzimidazole, is a potent H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.8 μM. Pantoprazole improves pH stability and has anti-secretory, anti-ulcer activities. Pantoprazole significantly increased tumor growth delay combined with Doxorubicin (HY-15142) .

HY-W739793

Pantoprazole-d8 sodium

Pantoprazole-d₈ (BY1023-d₈) sodium is a deuterium labeled Pantoprazole (HY-17507). Pantoprazole (BY10232) is an orally active and potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI) . Pantoprazole, a substituted benzimidazole, is a potent H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.8 μM. Pantoprazole improves pH stability and has anti-secretory, anti-ulcer activities. Pantoprazole significantly increased tumor growth delay combined with Doxorubicin (HY-15142) .

HY-17507S2

Pantoprazole-d8

Pantoprazole-d₈ (BY1023-d₈) is deuterium labeled Pantoprazole. Pantoprazole (BY10232) is an orally active and potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI) . Pantoprazole, a substituted benzimidazole, is a potent H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.8 μM. Pantoprazole improves pH stability and has anti-secretory, anti-ulcer activities. Pantoprazole significantly increased tumor growth delay combined with Doxorubicin (HY-15142) .

HY-17507S4

Pantoprazole-d4

Pantoprazole-d₄ (BY1023-d₄) is deuterium labeled Pantoprazole. Pantoprazole (BY10232) is an orally active and potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI) . Pantoprazole, a substituted benzimidazole, is a potent H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.8 μM. Pantoprazole improves pH stability and has anti-secretory, anti-ulcer activities. Pantoprazole significantly increased tumor growth delay combined with Doxorubicin (HY-15142) .

HY-B1398S

Ampyrone-d3

Ampyrone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ampyrone (HY-B1398). Ampyrone (4-Aminophenazone; 4-Aminoantipyrine) is a reversible and low-damage optical clearing agent and non-selective COX inhibitor based on UV absorption properties. Ampyrone can improve the optical transmittance of mouse skin and other tissues. Ampyrone can induce tissue refractive index matching by enhancing UV absorption, reduce light scattering, and achieve tissue transparency in vivo. Ampyrone reduces the synthesis of prostaglandin PGE2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Ampyrone inhibits DNA damage, cell apoptosis and immune cell phagocytosis induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Cisplatin (HY-17394), etc., and participates in the regulation of toxicity in tumor chemotherapy .

HY-100489S

TBHQ-d12
TBHQ-d₁₂ (tert-Butylhydroquinone-d₁₂) is the deuterium labeled TBHQ (HY-100489). TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is a widely used Nrf2 activator, protects against Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity through activation of Nrf2 . TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is also an ERK activator; rescues Dehydrocorydaline (DHC)-induced cell proliferation inhibitionin melanoma[2].

HY-N0394S5

L-Cystine-13C6,15N2

L-Cystine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15794G

Nemorubicin Methoxymorpholinyl Doxorubicin; FCE 23762; PNU 152243	G-quadruplex	Cancer
Nemorubicin (Methoxymorpholinyl doxorubicin) GMP is a GMP-class Nemorubicin (HY-15794). Nemorubicin is a Doxorubicin derivative with potent antitumor activity. Nemorubicin is highly cytotoxic to a variety of tumor cell lines presenting a multidrug-resistant phenotype. Nemorubicin not only intercalate into the duplex DNA, but also result in significant ligands for G-quadruplex DNA segments, stabilizing their structure. Nemorubicin requirs an intact nucleotide excision repair (NER) system to exert its activity .

HY-16700G

PNU-159682	ADC Payload Topoisomerase	Cancer
PNU-159682 GMP is a GMP grade PNU-159682 (HY-16700). PNU-159682, a metabolite of the anthracycline Nemorubicin, is a highly potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with excellent cytotoxicity. PNU-159682 acts as a more potent and tolerated ADC cytotoxin than Doxorubicin for ADC synthesis. PNU-159682 can be used in EDV-nanocell technology to overcome agent resistance.

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