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Pathways Recommended: Neuronal Signaling
Results for "

neuronal activation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

176

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

22

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

37

Natural
Products

16

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

5

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-100807
    Quinolinic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    		 MOFs iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis .
    Quinolinic acid
  • HY-P1061
    Colivelin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    92 Publications Verification

    		 STAT Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro . Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease . Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury
    Colivelin
  • HY-13694
    Methionine
    5+ Cited Publications

    MRX-1024; D-Methionine

    		 GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
    Methionine
  • HY-B1240
    Droperidol
    5 Publications Verification

    Dehydrobenzperidol

    		 Dopamine Receptor GABA Receptor nAChR Neurological Disease
    Droperidol (Dehydrobenzperidol) is a butyrophenone pamine-2 receptor antagonist that inhibits the activation of GABA(A) and neuronal nicotinic receptors (nAChR), with IC50 values of 12.6 nM and 5.8 μM. Droperidol has anesthetic and sedative properties .
    Droperidol
  • HY-100234
    DREADD agonist 21
    2 Publications Verification

    		 mAChR Neurological Disease
    DREADD agonist 21 is a potent human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) agonist (EC50=1.7 nM) .
    DREADD agonist 21
  • HY-17001A
    Flupirtine
    1 Publications Verification

    D 9998

    		 Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flupirtine (D 9998) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
    Flupirtine
  • HY-P2860
    Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head

    ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head (ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is a cholinergic enzyme mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic type chemical synapses used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head catalyzes the breakdown or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetate and choline. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head's main role is to terminate neuronal transmission and signaling between synapses to prevent ACh spread and activation of nearby receptors .
    Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head
  • HY-P1061A
    Colivelin TFA
    Maximum Cited Publications
    92 Publications Verification

    		 STAT Amyloid-β Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Colivelin TFA is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro . Colivelin TFA exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease . Colivelin TFA has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury .
    Colivelin TFA
  • HY-P1149
    Epitalon

    Epithalon; Epithalamin

    		 Telomerase Neurological Disease Cancer
    Epitalon is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa .
    Epitalon
  • HY-N1163
    Tetrahydroalstonine

    (-)-Tetrahydroalstonine

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Atg8/LC3 Akt mTOR Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Tetrahydroalstonine ((-)-Tetrahydroalstonine) is an indole alkaloid and a selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tetrahydroalstonine exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. Tetrahydroalstonine can regulate autophagy-lysosomal function by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway, significantly reducing OGD/R-induced primary cortical neuronal injury .
    Tetrahydroalstonine
  • HY-17001
    Flupirtine Maleate
    1 Publications Verification

    D 9998 Maleate

    		 Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flupirtine (D 9998) Maleate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine Maleate is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine Maleate stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine Maleate exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine Maleate functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine Maleate can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
    Flupirtine Maleate
  • HY-A0042
    Rufinamide

    CGP 33101; E 2080; RUF 331

    		 Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Rufinamide (CGP 33101) is an orally active antiepileptic compound that inhibits Na + current activation, inhibits neuronal hyperexcitability, and has anticonvulsant effects. Rufinamide is used in the study of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome .
    Rufinamide
  • HY-100234A
    DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    		 mAChR Neurological Disease
    DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride is a potent human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) agonist (EC50=1.7 nM) .
    DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride
  • HY-100807S
    Quinolinic acid-d3
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Quinolinic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
    Quinolinic acid-d3
  • HY-N10889
    Sominone

    		Drug Metabolite RET Neurological Disease
    Sominone is the active metabolite of Withanoside IV (HY-N8693). Sominone enhances neuronal morphological plasticity by activating the RET pathway. Sominone can also induce axon/dendrite regeneration and synaptic reconstruction, thereby improving spatial memory. Sominone can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .
    Sominone
  • HY-148792
    Relutrigine

    PRAX-562

    		 Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Relutrigine (PRAX-562) is an orally active inhibitor of persistent sodium channel. Relutrigine potently and preferentially inhibits persistent INa induced by ATX-II (Nav 1.5 activator) or the SCN8A mutation N1768D with IC50 values of 141 nM and 75 nM, respectively. Relutrigine exhibits potent use-dependent block and reduces neuronal intrinsic excitability. Relutrigine has effective anticonvulsant activity .
    Relutrigine
  • HY-P2860A
    Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is a cholinergic enzyme that is mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic chemical synapses and is often used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel can catalyze the decomposition or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetic acid and choline. The main function of Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is to terminate neuronal transmission and signal conduction between synapses to prevent ACh diffusion and activation of nearby receptors .
    Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel
  • HY-N12060
    Ginkgo biloba extract

    		Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt JNK ERK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural product that can be isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis (Apoptosis) by stabilizing mitochondrial function, regulating Bcl-2 family proteins and inhibiting caspase activation. Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates testicular injury by upregulating SKP2 and inhibiting Beclin1-independent autophagy (Autophagy) . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates various types of neuronal damage in animal models. Ginkgo biloba extract reduces behavioral sensitization in rats. Ginkgo biloba extract counteracts Aβ-induced neurotoxicity by blocking a series of Aβ-triggered events, including glucose uptake, ROS accumulation, AKT activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, JNK and ERK 1/2 pathways, and apoptosis, and also interferes with the formation of Aβ oligomers. Ginkgo biloba extract is applicable to research related to cerebral hypoperfusion, testicular injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multi-infarct dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
    Ginkgo biloba extract
  • HY-B0603
    Fluticasone

    		Smo Glucocorticoid Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for respiratory research. Fluticasone is a Smo agonist with an IC50 value of 99 nM. Fluticasone activates Hedgehog signaling and promotes the proliferation of primary neuronal stem or precursor cells .
    Fluticasone
  • HY-P1149A
    Epitalon TFA

    Epithalon TFA; Epithalamin TFA

    		 Telomerase Neurological Disease Cancer
    Epitalon TFA is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon TFA has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon TFA can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa .
    Epitalon TFA
  • HY-151527
    PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Akt PI3K Epigenetic Reader Domain Neurological Disease
    PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 (compound AE-18) is a potent, orally active PI3K/Akt/CREB activator. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 promotes neuronal proliferation, induced differentiation of Neuro-2a cells into a neuron-like morphology, and accelerated the establishment of axon-dendrite polarization of primary hippocampal neurons through upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor via the PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 can be used in research of vascular dementia (VaD) .
    PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1
  • HY-P10638
    TAT-CN21

    		CaMK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    TAT-CN21 is a potent CaMKII inhibitor with an IC50 of 77.2 nM. TAT-CN21 inhibits both calcium/calmodulin-dependent and autonomously activated CaMKII, blocks glutamate-induced translocation of CaMK IIα, and reverses the enhanced phosphorylation of CaMKII at Thr286 following excitotoxic injury. TAT-CN21 shows application potential in studies related to ischemic stroke by reducing neuronal excitotoxicity and exacerbating pre-existing long-term neuronal death prior to injury. TAT-CN21 improves definitive behaviors in rats with residual nerve injury without altering indicators such as mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia or spatial memory. TAT-CN21 can also be used in studies related to neuropathic pain .
    TAT-CN21
  • HY-174216
    PZL-A

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    PZL-A is a activator of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) synthesis. PZL-A restores wild-type-like activity to mutant forms of polymerase γ (POLγ) with AC50 s of 160 and 20 nM for A467T and G848S. PZL-A activates mtDNA synthesis in cells, enhancing biogenesis of the oxidative phosphorylation machinery and cellular respiration. PZL-A is promising for relieving POLG disease and other severe conditions linked to depletion of mtDNA .
    PZL-A
  • HY-129724A
    α-MSH (11-13) acetate

    ACTH-(11-13) acetate; Lys-Pro-Val acetate; H-Lys-Pro-Val-OH acetate

    		 Melanocortin Receptor NF-κB Bacterial Interleukin Related Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    α-MSH (11-13) (ACTH-(11-13)) acetate is a C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH that can cross the blood-brain barrier. α-MSH (11-13) acetate exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. α-MSH (11-13) acetate also exerts neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by inhibiting excessive activation of microglia and reducing neuronal apoptosis. α-MSH (11-13) acetate can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, fever, and bacterial infections .
    α-MSH (11-13) acetate
  • HY-12809
    Optovin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 TRP Channel Neurological Disease
    Optovin is a reversible photoactivated TRPA1 ligand that enables light-mediated neuronal excitation. Optovin activates TRPA1 via structure-dependent photochemical reactions with redox-sensitive cysteine residues .
    Optovin
  • HY-W009081
    Tricosanoic acid

    		Free Fatty Acid Receptor Neurological Disease
    Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .
    Tricosanoic acid
  • HY-127106
    VU0810464
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    VU0810464 is a potent and selective non-ureaG protein-gated inwardly-rectifying potassium channels (GIRK, Kir3) activator. VU0810464 displays nanomolar potency for neuronal (EC50=165 nM) and GIRK1/4 (EC50=720 nM) channels with improved brain penetration .
    VU0810464
  • HY-100807R
    Quinolinic acid (Standard)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    		 Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Quinolinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinolinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
    Quinolinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-P991413
    ZEB85

    		Trk Receptor ERK Akt p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ZEB85 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TrkB. ZEB85 activates TrkB and its downstream cascades, including the ERK, PLCγ, AKT, MAPK signaling pathways and cFOS expression, and enhances neuronal activity. ZEB85 prevents β-amyloid toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. ZEB85 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
    ZEB85
  • HY-160229
    ssRNA40 sodium

    R-1075 sodium

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Pyroptosis HIV Infection Neurological Disease
    ssRNA40 sodium (R-1075 sodium) is a single-stranded RNA40 derived from HIV-1. ssRNA40 sodium activates the TLR7, TLR8, TLR2, RIG-I, MDA5, MyD88, Caspase-3, IRE1α, NLRP3 inflammasome and IRF7 signaling pathways. ssRNA40 sodium alters mRNA expression in neutrophils, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS, autophagy (autophagy), pyroptosis (pyroptosis), neuronal death, neurodegeneration, aggregate formation and NK cell activation. ssRNA40 sodium activates the expression of CD62L, CD11b, CD69, MX1, OAS1, ATG7, LC3B and XBP1 in immune cell and neuronal populations. ssRNA40 sodium causes cortical neuron loss and axonal damage in mice in a TLR7-dependent manner. ssRNA40 sodium can be used in research on HIV-1 infection, neurodegeneration, COVID-19 and HIV-associated neurological disorders .
    ssRNA40 sodium
  • HY-135749
    BN201

    		IGF-1R Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BN201 promotes neuronal differentiation, the differentiation of precursor cells to mature oligodendrocytes (EC50 of 6.3 μM) in vitro, and the myelination of new axons (EC50 of 16.6 μM). BN201 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier by active transport and activate pathways (IGF-1 pathway) associated with the response to stress and neuron survival. BN201 has potently neuroprotective effects .
    BN201
  • HY-69359
    Nipecotic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    (±)-β-Homoproline; Hexahydronicotinic acid; 3-Carboxypiperidine

    		 GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Nipecotic acid ((±)-β-Homoproline) is a potent inhibitor of neuronal and glial-aminobutyric acid (GABA) uptake in vitro. Nipecotic acid can also directly activate GABAA-like chloride channels, with an EC50 of approximately 300 μM .
    Nipecotic acid
  • HY-13694S
    Methionine-d3

    MRX-1024-d3; D-Methionine-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methionine. Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
    Methionine-d3
  • HY-101446
    HIOC

    		Trk Receptor ERK Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration .
    HIOC
  • HY-121833
    Gambogic amide

    		Trk Receptor Akt ERK Neurological Disease Cancer
    Gambogic amide is a potent and selective agonist of TrkA and also induces its tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling, including Akt and MAPK. Gambogic amide specifically interacts with the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane domain of the TrkA receptor and triggers its dimerization, leading to activation. Gambogic amide has neuroprotective activity preventing glutamate-induced neuronal cell death. Gambogic amide has improved efficacy in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke and could be used to study neurodegenerative diseases and stroke .
    Gambogic amide
  • HY-P10927
    BRP

    BRINP2-related peptide

    		 AP-1 PKA Metabolic Disease
    BRP is a 12-peptide derived from BRINP2 that can cross the blood-brain barrier. BRP induces the central activation of FOS in neuronal cells via the cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway. BRP exerts anorectic and anti-obesity effects without triggering nausea or aversive responses. The action of BRP is independent of the leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor pathways. BRP is applicable to obesity-related research .
    BRP
  • HY-N3711
    Dehydrocrenatine

    		JNK ERK Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Dehydrocrenatidine, a β-carboline alkaloid that can be isolated from Picrasma quassioides. Dehydrocrenatidine induces cell apoptosis by activates ERK and JNK. Dehydrocrenatidine inhibits invasion and migration of cancer cells, it also suppresses neuronal excitability to exert analgesic effects .
    Dehydrocrenatine
  • HY-N8303
    Gardenin A

    		ERK PAK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gardenin A is an orally active and synthetic PMF analogue with the neurotrophic effect for neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation. Gardenin A promotes neuritogenesis via activating MAPK/ERK, PKC, and PKA, but not TrkA, CREB signaling pathways. Gardenin A also has sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant effects .
    Gardenin A
  • HY-134205A
    CBR-470-1
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    CBR-470-1 is an inhibitor of the glycolytic enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). CBR-470-1 is also a non-covalent Nrf2 activator. CBR-470-1 protects SH-SY5Y neuronal cells against MPP +-induced cytotoxicity through activation of the Keap1-Nrf2 cascade .
    CBR-470-1
  • HY-125928
    AA43279

    		Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    AA43279 is an in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) fast-firing interneurons located activator for Nav1.1 channel (SCN1A) with an EC50 of 9.5 μM. AA43279 enhances specific neuronal firing activity in vitro, and exhibits anticonvulsant activity in rat MEST model .
    AA43279
  • HY-100807S2
    Quinolinic acid-13C4,15N

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
    Quinolinic acid-13C4,15N
  • HY-120920
    UNC9995

    		Dopamine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    UNC9995 is a β-arrestin2-biased agonist of dopamine receptor Drd2. UNC9995 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by enhancing β-arrestin2-NLRP3 interaction, thus prevents neuronal degeneration. Futhermore, UNC9995 activates the Drd2/β-arrestin2 signaling to prevent inflammation-related genes transcription-induced by JAK/STAT3. UNC9995 improves depressive behavior in mouse model, and improves astrocytes dysfunctions .
    UNC9995
  • HY-P1075
    CALP3
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Cancer
    CALP3, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
    CALP3
  • HY-P3840
    Head activator neuropeptide

    		Mitosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Head activator neuropeptide is a mitogen for mammalian cell lines of neuronal or neuroendocrine origin. Head activator neuropeptide signals by binding GPR37 and stimulates cells to enter mitosis .
    Head activator neuropeptide
  • HY-115849
    Nrf2-Activator-12G

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease
    Nrf2-Activator-12G (compd 12g) is an activator of Nrf2. Nrf2-Activator-12G induces the expression of nrf2-dependentantioxidant enzymes at both mRNA and protein levels in DAergic neuronal cell. Nrf2-Activator-12G can used in study Parkinson’s Disease .
    Nrf2-Activator-12G
  • HY-13694S1
    Methionine-d4

    MRX-1024-d4; D-Methionine-d4

    		 GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Methionine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Methionine. Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
    Methionine-d4
  • HY-NP019
    Agkistrodon halys batroxobin

    		Sirtuin Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Agkistrodon halys batroxobin is a thrombin-like serine protease. Agkistrodon halys batroxobin reduces the expression of Sirt1 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in brain tissue. Agkistrodon halys batroxobin reduces cleaved caspase-3 expression and inhibits neuronal apoptosis in rat .
    Agkistrodon halys batroxobin
  • HY-110162
    QO 58

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    QO 58 is a potent modulator of K(v)7 channels. QO-58 increases the current amplitudes, shifts the voltage-dependent activation curve in a more negative direction and slows the deactivation of K(v)7.2/K(v)7.3 currents. QO-58 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with neuronal hyperexcitability .
    QO 58
  • HY-121012
    (rac)-AG-205

    		NF-κB Akt Endocrinology
    (rac)-AG-205 is a potent inhibitor of progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (Pgrmc1) that induces genes involved in sterol synthesis, including the INSIG1 protein, which forms a complex with PGRMC1. (rac)-AG-205 prevents neuronal resistance to hypoxic ischaemia by blocking NF-kB signalling and activation of the BDNF/PI3K/AKT pathway .
    (rac)-AG-205
  • HY-76632
    4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) SOD Neurological Disease
    4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies .
    4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid

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