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Peroxidase, Horseradish actively involves in oxidizing reactive oxygen species, innate immunity, hormone biosynthesis and pathogenesis of several diseases .
Ebselen (SPI-1005), a glutathione peroxidase mimetic, is a potent voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) blocker . Ebselen potently inhibits M pro (IC50=0.67 μM) and COVID-19 virus (EC50=4.67 μM) .Ebselen is an inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid CTD dimerization. Ebselen, an organoselenium compound, can permeate the blood-brain barrier and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activity .
ABTS diammonium salt (AzBTS-(NH4)2) is a substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate. ABTS diammonium salt can be used to evaluate antioxidant capacity .
Isoniazid (INH) is a proagent and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme KatG. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria and has anti-tuberculostatic activity .
ML-210 is a selective and covalent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor with an EC50 of 30 nM. ML-210 binds the GPX4 selenocysteine residue. ML-210 has anti-cancer activity .
Catalase, Bovine Liver is an enzyme widely found in various organisms, including animals, plants and microorganisms. Catalase, Bovine Liver mainly exists in the peroxisome of cells and is an important antioxidant enzyme. Catalase, Bovine Liver plays an important role in removing ROS and maintaining the balance of redox state. Catalase, Bovine Liver is closely related to the occurrence and development of tumors. Catalase, Bovine Liver has the potential to be used in tumor prevention research .
JKE-1674 is an orally active glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor and an active metabolite of GPX4 inhibitor ML-210. JKE-1674, an analog of ML-210 in which the nitroisoxazole ring is replaced with an α-nitroketoxime. JKE-1674 can convert into a nitrile oxide JKE-1777. JKE-1674 kills LOX-IMVI cells in a manner that is equipotent to ML-210 and is completely rescued by ferroptosis inhibitors .
L-SelenoMethionine, an L-isomer of Selenomethionine, is a major natural food-form of selenium. L-SelenoMethionin is a cancer chemopreventive agent that can reduce cancer incidence by dietary supplementation and induce apoptosis of cancer cells. L-SelenoMethionine also can increase expression of glutathione peroxidase .
Tyramide Amplification Buffer is a ready-to-use buffer primarily intended for immunostaining of cells and tissues by the technique of tyramide signal amplification (TSA). Tyramide Amplification Buffer enables the reaction between tyramide-labeled antibodies and fluorescently labeled tyramide substitutes (tyramide) using peroxidase, resulting in a highly amplified fluorescent signal. Tyramide Amplification Buffer can be used for signal enhancement in detection methods such as immunofluorescence (IF), immunohistochemistry (IHC), or in situ hybridization (FISH) .
TMPD dihydrochloride, a readily oxidizable compound, is an enzymatically convert redox active substrate molecule. TMPD dihydrochloride is also an electron donor and serves as a reducing cosubstrate for heme peroxidases . TMPD dihydrochloride is also a complex IV substrate .
Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px; EC 1.11.1.9) belongs to the peroxidase family and is commonly used in biochemical research. Glutathione Peroxidase can catalyze reduced glutathione (GSH) to form a disulfide bridge with another glutathione molecule, convert it into oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and react with hydrogen peroxide or lipid peroxide reaction, reducing it to H2O. Glutathione Peroxidase is an effective antioxidant against oxidative stress .
DHBS (3, 5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate) is used in conjunction with 4-aminoantipyrine (4-AAP) (HY-W100990) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for chromogenic quantitation of peroxidase in coupled enzymatic reactions. Component of Trinder reagent for use with peroxidase to measure generation of hydrogen peroxide in automated systems .
GPX4-IN-3 (26a) is a potent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor as a selective ferroptosis inducer. GPX4-IN-3 (26a) exhibits 71.7% inhibition for GPX4 with 1 μM .
Peroxidase, Lignin is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible .
Ligninase is a general term for extracellular heme-containing peroxidases produced by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Ligninase can catalyze lignin degradation. Ligninase can be used in waste treatment and detoxification of environmental pollutants .
Azure C (Monomethylthionine) acts as a tau oligomer inhibitor and Aβ42 oligomerization inhibitor. Azure C regulates hsp70 ATPase activity, thereby mediating the clearance of tau protein. Azure C reduces the levels of toxic tau oligomers by promoting the formation of non-toxic tau aggregates, rescues neuroblastoma cells from tau oligomer-induced toxicity, and binds to and inhibits Aβ42 oligomerization. Azure C is generated via continuous oxidation of methylene blue or azure B through a horseradish peroxidase-mediated reaction. Azure C can be used in research related to tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease .
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration .
Pseudoginsenoside F11 is an orally active neuroprotective agent. Pseudoginsenoside F11 reduces the expression of β-amyloid precursor protein, inhibits the production of Aβ1-40, downregulates the expression of JNK2, p53 and activated Caspase 3, and restores the activities of SOD and Glutathione peroxidase. Pseudoginsenoside F11 inhibits the excessive activation of μ-Calpain and restores the level of neuronal Nitric oxide synthase. Pseudoginsenoside F11 reduces infarct volume, alleviates cerebral edema, decreases neuronal loss, improves neurological deficits and enhances long-term functional outcomes in transient cerebral ischemia models. Pseudoginsenoside F11 antagonizes Methamphetamine-induced behavioral deficits, dopamine level reduction and neurotoxicity without altering the baseline behaviors of normal mice. Pseudoginsenoside F11 can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease, transient cerebral ischemic injury and Methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity .
Veratryl alcohol (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol) is a secondary metabolite of lignin-degrading fungi, commonly used as a substrate for lignin peroxidase (LiP) to measure lignin degradation activity. Veratryl alcohol protects LiP from inactivation by H2O2 and prevents the accumulation of LiP III compounds. Veratryl alcohol also acts as a stabilizer for manganese-dependent peroxidases (MnP). Veratryl alcohol is a quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) and exhibits antibacterial efficacy .
Hexaconazole is a demethylation enzyme inhibitor and a synthetic fungicide that targets many fungi, especially ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, and it can enhance the activity of SOD and peroxidase. Hexaconazole causes endocrine disorders in zebrafish larvae .
Lactoperoxidase, bovine milk is an antimicrobial protein that belongs to the mammalian heme peroxidase family. Lactoperoxidase, bovine milk uses H2O2 to catalyze the oxidation of its preferred halide substrates including I −, Br −, F −, or the pseudohalide SCN − .
L-α-Lecithin (soybean) is an orally active phospholipid. L-α-Lecithin (soybean) increases the bioavailability of Lutein in plasma and eyes of Rattus norvegicus, enhances plasma Glutathione peroxidase activity, and regulates fatty acids in plasma and tissues .
Grosvenorine is an orally active flavonoid glycoside found in S. grosvenorii. Grosvenorine exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antiinflammation activities. Grosvenorine can induce apoptosis and increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression and reduces pro-apoptotic P53 protein expression in gastric tissues. Grosvenorine enhances mucin/glycoprotein secretion, regulates gastric pH, and reduces gastric lesion incidence.Grosvenorine increases glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and SOD levels, reduces lipid peroxidation (MDA), and lowers TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Grosvenorine can be used for the researches of bacterial infection and Gastric ulcer .
24-Epicastasterone (24-epi-Castasterone) is a bioactive brassinosteroid and a ligand of ABCB1 and ABCB19 in Arabidopsis thaliana. 24-Epicastasterone stimulates the ATPase activity of ABCB19 and the ATP hydrolysis activity of ABCB1, which drive the efflux of substances from plant cells. 24-Epicastasterone increases the activities of catalase and guaiacol peroxidase in the roots of wheat seedlings. 24-Epicastasterone alleviates heat-induced lipid peroxidation through a ROS-dependent mechanism and enhances the heat tolerance of common wheat seedlings.
Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research .
Manganese peroxidase is a heme protein that oxidizes Mn2+ to Mn3+. Manganese peroxidase catalyzes plant lignin de-polymerization. Manganese peroxidase can be used for the biodegradation of hazardous environmental contaminants, and especially for dye wastewater decolorization .
Vari Fluor 488 TSA（200×） (VF 488 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Leucocrystal violet is a cationic triarylmethane dye. Leucocrystal violet generates a colored purple product in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and horseradish peroxidase, or when oxidized by periodate under the catalysis of horseradish peroxidase. Leucocrystal violet serves as a chromogenic reagent for the determination of submicrogram-level hydrogen peroxide, with no interference from tryptophan, persulfate or chromate. Leucocrystal violet reacts with blood to produce a purple/violet color in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; it forms a very weak fluorophore when acting with whole blood in an unbuffered solution, with a maximum absorption wavelength of 630 nm and a maximum fluorescence emission wavelength of 665 nm upon excitation at 630 nm. Leucocrystal violet is widely used for staining blood residues on porous and non-porous materials .
1,7-Dimethyluric acid is an N-methylated uric acid and purine derivative, as well as a caffeine metabolite. When 1,7-Dimethyluric acid is acted upon by peroxidase in the presence of H2O2, it follows the same oxidation pathway to generate a UV-absorbing intermediate, which decays via first-order kinetics. 1,7-Dimethyluric acid can adsorb onto pyrolytic graphite electrodes, but not onto glassy carbon electrodes or platinum electrodes. The N-methylation modification of its pyrimidine ring prevents ring contraction of the diol intermediate, and no NMR evidence of O-alkylation is observed during propylation under the test conditions .
Cyanine 5 Tyramide (Tyramide-Cy5), a red fluorescent dye, is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition that is signal amplification technique in immunoassay and in situ hybridization of nucleic acids .
Cyanine 3 Tyramide (Tyramide-Cy3) is an orange fluorescent dye used as a reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition, which serves as a signal amplification technique in immunoassays and in situ nucleic acid hybridization .
Isoniazid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isoniazid. Isoniazid (INH) is a proagent and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme KatG. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria and has anti-tuberculostatic activity .
MPO-IN-1 is a potent, orally active, and irreversible indole-containing inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). MPO-IN-1 has IC50s of 2.6 μM and 5.3 μM for MPO and thyroid peroxidase (TPO), respectively. MPO-IN-1 inhibits MPO activity in an acute mouse model of inflammation .
S-Hexylglutathione is an S-substituted glutathione in which the hydrogen of the thiol has been replaced by a hexyl group. S-Hexylglutathione is also an competitive inhibitor against glutathione-S-transferase. S-Hexylglutathione can be used as an affinity chromatographic ligand for glutathione-S-transferase and glutathione peroxidase .
2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl acrylate (N-Succinimidyl acrylate) is a protein crosslinker. 2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl acrylate can react with a monoclonal anti-horseradish peroxidase IgG antibody (anti-HRP) to modify lysine residues .
MPO-IN-3 is a potent myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor (WO2013068875A1, example 191). Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme-containing enzyme belonging to the peroxidase superfamily .
MitoEbselen-2 chloride (MitoPeroxidase 2), a mitochondria-targeted mimic of glutathione peroxidase, is a radiation mitigator. MitoEbselen-2 chloride is effective in reducing lipid hydroperoxides, preventing apoptotic cell death .
Vari Fluor 594 TSA (200×) (VF 594 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Biotin-naphthylamine is a biotinylated biochemical assay reagent, which is a substrate for ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2). Biotin-naphthylamine is utilized as a novel probe for labeling DNA and RNA .
PTZ-343 is a potent enhancer of Luminol (HY-15922). PTZ-343 greatly increases the light output of the peroxidase-catalyzed luminol chemiluminescent oxidation reaction (>80%) .
Tyramide alkyne is an alternative labeling substrate that can be coupled to detection or enrichment moieties via a Copper-catalyzed Azide/Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) “click” reaction. Tyramide alkyne can be used for ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) labeling .
Isoniazid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoniazid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoniazid (INH) is a proagent and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme KatG. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria and has anti-tuberculostatic activity .
Peroxidase, Horseradish, Biotin labeled (HRP-Biotin) can be used to encapsulate DNA nanoflowers for creating stabilized streamlined ELISA platforms resistant to harsh environment .
4-Chloronaphthalen-1-ol is a substrate of horseradish peroxidase. 4-Chloronaphthalen-1-ol can be used to visualize protein bands in western blotting and immunohistochemical staining .
Vari Fluor 620 TSA (200×) (VF 620 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×) (VF 532 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 680 TSA (200×) (VF 680 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 640 TSA（200×） (VF 640 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
L-SelenoMethionine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-SelenoMethionine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-SelenoMethionine, an L-isomer of Selenomethionine, is a major natural food-form of selenium. L-SelenoMethionin is a cancer chemopreventive agent that can reduce cancer incidence by dietary supplementation and induce apoptosis of cancer cells. L-SelenoMethionine also can increase expression of glutathione peroxidase .
Cy7 tyramide, a red fluorescent dye, is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition that is signal amplification technique in immunoassay and in situ hybridization of nucleic acids.
RC363 is a novel probucol analog with the activity to protect mouse hippocampal cells and primary cortical neurons from glutamate-induced oxidative cell death (ferroptosis) and increase glutathione peroxidase (GPx) 1 levels and activity.
Sulfo Cy7 tyramide, a red fluorescent dye (Ex=740 nm, Em=770 nm), is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition for tyramide signal amplification (TSA). Sulfo Cy7 tyramide can be used for multiplex Immunohistochemistry (mIHC) .
Chloride peroxidase is a monomeric, heme-containing enzyme. Chloride peroxidase is capable of electrophilic chlorinations through the umpolung of chloride by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide .
Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) Peroxidase is a plant lectin that can be used as a probe to specifically bind biomolecules (such as polysaccharides, peptides, etc.).Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) Peroxidase is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
1-Methoxynaphthalene is used as the substrate to investigate the activity of cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP). 1-Methoxynaphthalene also can be used to synthesize prenyl naphthalen-ols .
Goitrin ((S)-Goitrin), a product of glucosinolate-myrosinase reactions, is a potent inhibitor of thyroid peroxidase. Goitrin can inhibit iodine utilization by the thyroid. Goitrin also exhibits anti-influenza virus (H1N1) activity .
Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil is a peroxidase. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil is a potent antibacterial agent by catalyzing the H2O2-dependent oxidation of chloride anion to generate hypochlorous acid. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil catalyzes the degradation of N-retinyl-idene-N-retinylethanolamine, a toxic form of retinal lipofuscin. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil also triggers lysosomal stress and cell death. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection .
Propiolamide is a monooxygenase (MMO) system activator and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor. Propiolamide induces ROS production through interaction with the MMO system. Propiolamide promotes the accumulation of intracellular cytotoxic lipid peroxides and induces ferroptosis. Propiolamide induces programmed cell death via the apoptosis pathway. Propiolamide can be used in cancer research .
Spirotetramat (BY-108330) is an orally active Insecticide and lipid biosynthesis inhibitor. Spirotetramat regulates the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), with short-term exposure increasing their activities and long-term exposure altering their activities. Spirotetramat induces the activity and mRNA expression of carboxylesterase (CarE). Spirotetramat induces oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in tadpoles. Spirotetramat is toxic to amphibian tadpoles and exhibits sublethal/non-lethal toxicity to amphibians. Spirotetramat causes death in immature psyllids, aphids, scale insects, mealybugs, whiteflies and thrips, and shows a high lethal rate against Cacopsylla pyri nymphs. Spirotetramat reduces the fecundity of Aphis gossypii. Spirotetramat induces tolerance in the offspring of exposed Aphis gossypii, and acts on Myzus persicae, Bemisia tabaci and Tetranychus urticae .
Cyanine 5 Tyramide (Tyramide-Cy5) methyl indole is a red fluorescent dye. Cyanine 5 Tyramide is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition that is signal amplification technique in immunoassay and in situ hybridization of nucleic acids . Storage: protect from light.
RC574 is a novel probucol analog with the activity to protect mouse hippocampal cells and primary cortical neurons from glutamate-induced oxidative cell death (ferroptosis) and increase glutathione peroxidase (GPx) 1 levels and activity.
Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I (peroxidase) (UEA I (peroxidase)) has anti-H blood group specificity. Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I (peroxidase) has an affinity for L-fucose .
Pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde 4-nitrophenylhydrazone (PCNPH) is a chromogenic substrate to peroxidase enzymes. Pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde 4-nitrophenylhydrazone can form a purple indamine dye with peroxidase enzymes and peroxides .
3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid is used in conjunction with Ampyrone (HY-B1398) (4-AAP) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for chromogenic quantification of peroxidase in coupled enzymatic reactions. 3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid is used to measure hydrogen peroxide production in conjunction with peroxidase .
4-Chloronaphthalen-1-ol is a substrate of horseradish peroxidase. 4-Chloronaphthalen-1-ol can be used to visualize protein bands in western blotting and immunohistochemical staining .
TMV-IN-4 (compound 3) is a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inhibitor that effectively induces resistance and enhances plant tolerance to TMV infection by interacting with TMV helicase. TMV-IN-4 enhances peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity, thereby increasing resistance to TMV in tobacco .
Vari Fluor 350 TSA（200×） (VF 350 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
TPP-IOA is a cytochrome c peroxidase inhibitor. TPP-IOA inhibits apoptosis by preventing cardiolipin oxidation and cytochrome c release to the cytosol. TPP-IOA disrupts oxidative phosphorylation in isolated mitochondria. TPP-IOA inhibits cell death in SH-SY5Y cells grown in glucose, but not galactose. TPP-IOA causes mitochondrial depolarization and network fragmentation. TPP-lOA mitigates radiation induced death in mice .
5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol is a product of the peroxidase-catalyzed reduction of PPHP. 5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol can be rapidly isolated by solid phase extraction and quantified by isocratic reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection. 5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol is a fluorescent dye that can be used to determine the kinetic properties of heme-containing and non-heme peroxidases and to evaluate the ability of oxidative compounds to serve as substrates for peroxidase reduction. .
Dityrosine (Bityrosine) dihydrochloride is a tyrosine with two phenoxyl radicals that can be obtained by oxidation of tyrosine by hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase .
4-Hydroxyphenylbutazone is a metabolite of Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS) .
Veratryl alcohol- 13C (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol- 13C) is the 13C-labeled Veratryl alcohol (HY-107858). Veratryl alcohol (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol) is a secondary metabolite of lignin-degrading fungi, commonly used as a substrate for lignin peroxidase (LiP) to measure lignin degradation activity. Veratryl alcohol protects LiP from inactivation by H2O2 and prevents the accumulation of LiP III compounds. Veratryl alcohol also acts as a stabilizer for manganese-dependent peroxidases (MnP). Veratryl alcohol is a quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) and exhibits antibacterial efficacy .
4-Hydroxyphenylbutazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxyphenylbutazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxyphenylbutazone is a metabolite of Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS) .
4-Hydroxyphenylbutazone-d9 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyphenylbutazone (HY-139199). 4-Hydroxyphenylbutazone is a metabolite of Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS) .
Leucocrystal violet-d6 is the deuterium labeled Leucocrystal violet (HY-D0233). Leucocrystal violet is a cationic triarylmethane dye. Leucocrystal violet generates a colored purple product in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and horseradish peroxidase, or when oxidized by periodate under the catalysis of horseradish peroxidase. Leucocrystal violet serves as a chromogenic reagent for the determination of submicrogram-level hydrogen peroxide, with no interference from tryptophan, persulfate or chromate. Leucocrystal violet reacts with blood to produce a purple/violet color in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; it forms a very weak fluorophore when acting with whole blood in an unbuffered solution, with a maximum absorption wavelength of 630 nm and a maximum fluorescence emission wavelength of 665 nm upon excitation at 630 nm. Leucocrystal violet is widely used for staining blood residues on porous and non-porous materials.
Cyanine 3 Tyramide methyl indole is a derivative of Cyanine 3 Tyramide (HY-136248). Cyanine 3 Tyramide is an orange fluorescent dye, and is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition that is signal amplification technique in immunoassay and in situ hybridization of nucleic acids .
Eosinophil Peroxidase, Human (EC 1.11.1.7) is an enzyme found in eosinophils (innate immune cells of humans and mammals). Eosinophil Peroxidase, Human (EC 1.11.1.7) is a heme peroxidase whose activities include oxidizing halide ions to reactive oxygen species with bactericidal effects, disrupting bacterial cell walls with cations, and performing post-translational modifications on protein amino acid residues.
Manganese Peroxidase, Nematoloma frowardii (EC 1.11.1.13) is a hemecontaining glycoprotein that is produced by ligninolytic basidiomycetes. It requires hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant. Manganese Peroxidase, Nematoloma frowardii (EC 1.11.1.13) oxidizes Mn2+ to Mn3+. Mn3+ oxidizes phenolic rings to phenoxy radicals which results in the decomposition of various compounds.
ETE-S trimer is a conjugated trimer that undergoes polymerization under the action of plant cell wall peroxidases, forming an ion-electron hybrid conductive polymer suitable for bio-hybrid supercapacitors .
Polyperoxidase, Horseradish, is a heme-containing glycoprotein extracted from the roots of the horseradish plant and can be used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs).
Ferroptosis-IN-27 is a glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimetic. Ferroptosis-IN-27 inhibits oxidative stress, reduces intracellular ROS levels, decreases lipid peroxidation and alleviates ferrous ion overload, thereby inhibiting ferroptosis and protecting cardiomyocytes from Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced injury. Ferroptosis-IN-27 can be used in studies related to Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity .
GPX4-IN-24 is an orally active glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 10.90 μM, human Kd of 10.04 μM. GPX4-IN-24 suppresses GPX4 enzymatic activity, disrupts redox homeostasis, drives lipid peroxidation, promotes lipid peroxidation, and induces ferroptosis. GPX4-IN-24 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
Deoxymikanolide is an orally active antibacterial agent that inhibits catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. Deoxymikanolide increases glycan metabolism, phosphorus metabolism, electric conductivity, intrabacterial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, causes cell shrinkage, cytoplasmic damage, and cell disruption in Ralstonia solanacearum. Deoxymikanolide inhibits Acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. Deoxymikanolide can be used for the research of bacterial wilt .
Myeloperoxidase Isoform A, Human (EC 1.11.1.7) is a peroxidase. Myeloperoxidase is most abundantly expressed in neutrophils (a subtype of leukocytes) and produces hypohalous acid to exert its antibacterial activity.
Myeloperoxidase Isoform B, Human (EC 1.11.1.7) is a peroxidase. Myeloperoxidase is most abundantly expressed in neutrophils (a subtype of leukocytes) and produces hypohalous acid to exert its antibacterial activity.
Myeloperoxidase Isoform C, Human (EC 1.11.1.7) is a peroxidase. Myeloperoxidase is most abundantly expressed in neutrophils (a subtype of leukocytes) and produces hypohalous acid to exert its antibacterial activity.
ADHP (Standard) is the analytical standard of ADHP (HY-101880). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ADHP is a fluorogenic peroxidase substrate (λex=530 nm, λem=590 nm).
STIM1-TFR1-IN-1 is an orally active stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1)-transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1)protein complex inhibitor with a Kd of 2.18 μM for STIM1-CD protein. STIM1-TFR1-IN-1 blocks STIM1-TFR1 interaction and reduce TFR1-mediated iron uptake activity. STIM1-TFR1-IN-1 inhibits ferroptosis, lipid peroxidation and ROS production, enhances glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) activity and glutathione/oxidized glutathione ratio, and rescues ferroptosis-associated mitochondrial morphological changes. STIM1-TFR1-IN-1 exhibits neuroprotective effects and reduces brain injury. STIM1-TFR1-IN-1 can be used for the research of intracerebral hemorrhage .
ML162 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML162 (HY-100002). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML162 is a covalent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor. ML162 has a selective lethal effect on mutant RAS oncogene-expressing cell lines
Nafenopin (SU-13-437) is a peroxidase proliferator with liver tumor promoting activity. Nafenopin is also used as an anti-hyperlipoproteinemia compound. Nafenopin is able to induce oxidative stress in vivo, showing its effects on the liver. The mechanism of action of nafenopin has differentiated features compared to other non-genotoxic carcinogens .
Echinenone is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor (IC50=16.29 μg/mL) with anti-Aβ(25-35) activity. Echinenone can inhibit MDA content and increase superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities to cope with oxidative stress damage .
Phenylbutazone- 13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research.
Phenylbutazone-d9 is the deuterium labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research .
MPO-IN-8 is an orally active myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor. MPO-IN-8 can inhibit the generation of hypochlorous acid in neutrophils and the release of extracellular traps (NETosis). In mice with gouty arthritis, MPO-IN-8 can reduce swelling, lower peroxidase activity, and decrease IL-1β levels .
GPX4-IN-9 (Compound A16) is a glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor that specifically targets GPX4 under both in vitro and in vivo conditions, inducing ferroptosis. GPX4-IN-9 exhibits cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer cells and can be used in cancer research .
Leucocrystal violet (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leucocrystal violet (HY-D0233). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leucocrystal violet is a cationic triarylmethane dye. Leucocrystal violet generates a colored purple product in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and horseradish peroxidase, or when oxidized by periodate under the catalysis of horseradish peroxidase. Leucocrystal violet serves as a chromogenic reagent for the determination of submicrogram-level hydrogen peroxide, with no interference from tryptophan, persulfate or chromate. Leucocrystal violet reacts with blood to produce a purple/violet color in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; it forms a very weak fluorophore when acting with whole blood in an unbuffered solution, with a maximum absorption wavelength of 630 nm and a maximum fluorescence emission wavelength of 665 nm upon excitation at 630 nm. Leucocrystal violet is widely used for staining blood residues on porous and non-porous materials.
Moracin N is a ferroptosis inhibitor that can be isolated from mulberry leaf. Moracin N exerts neuroprotective activity through preventing from oxidative stress .
Biotin TSA (200×) (Biotin Tyramide) is a biotin derivative used for tyramide signal amplification (TSA), as a reagent to amplify both immunohistochemical signals and in situ hybridization protocols. Biotinyl tyramide can be used for the research of tyramide signal amplification .
FSP1-IN-1 (compound 39) is a potent FSP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 35 nM. FSP1-IN-1 enhances RSL3 (HY-100218A)-induced lipid peroxide accumulation and sensitizes cancer cells to ferroptosis .
Phenylbutazone(diphenyl-d10) is the deuterium labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research .
Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells (MPO) is a peroxidase. In Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells mediate oxidative stress by promoting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and active nitrogen (RNS), regulating the polarization and inflammation-related signaling pathways of microglia and neutrophils. Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells has antibacterial activity .
Asperilin (NSC 85238) is an orally active sesquiterpene lactone. Asperilin is an effective hydroxyl radical scavenger. Asperilin significantly enhance the lipid peroxidation levels of liver microsomes in various systems. Asperilin leads to a significant decrease in liver glutathione (GSH) levels and an increase in glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. Asperilin can be used for research on inflammatory conditions .
Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
6-AF488 tyramide is a bright, green fluorescent dye (Ex=496 nm, Em=524 nm). 6-AF488 tyramide is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition for tyramide signal amplification (TSA). 5-FITC tyramide can be used for multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) .
PKUMDL-LC-101-D04 (GPX4-Activator-1d4) is a glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) allosteric activator (pEC50=4.7). PKUMDL-LC-101-D04 can inhibit ferroptosis and inflammation .
Phenylbutazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylbutazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research .
Xylene Cyanol FF is an acid triphenylmethane dye. Xylene Cyanol FF can be used for histochemical staining of hemoglobin peroxidase or as a tracking dye for DNA sequencing in electrophoresis. Xylene Cyanol FF will be catalyzed by Fe and Al to accelerate oxidation under the addition of double oxidant hydrogen peroxide and potassium periodate. Xylene Cyanol FF thus enables the spectrophotometric determination of Fe and Al in the solution to be tested .
5-FITC tyramide is a green fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019) and tyramide (Ex=488 nm, Em=525 nm). 5-FITC tyramide is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition for tyramide signal amplification (TSA). 5-FITC tyramide can be used for multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) .
5-AF594 tyramide is a red fluorescent dye (Ex=590 nm, Em=618 nm). 5-AF594 tyramide is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition for tyramide signal amplification (TSA). 5-AF594 tyramide can be used for multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) .
Chloroperoxidase, Caldariomyces fumago (EC 1.11.1.10) is an extracellular heme glycoenzyme containing ferriprotoporphyrin IX as the prosthetic group. Chloroperoxidase, Caldariomyces fumago (EC 1.11.1.10) is a peroxide-dependent chlorinating enzyme. It also catalyzes peroxidase-, catalase-and cytochrome P450-type reactions of dehydrogenation, H2O2 decomposition and oxygen insertion, respectively.
GPX4-IN-19 is an effective GPX4 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.311 μM), covalently binds to the Sec 46 site of GPX4. GPX4-IN-19 shows strong anti-proliferative activity with high ferroptosis selectivity. GPX4-IN-19 causes intracellular Fe 2+ accumulation, leading to increased levels of lipid peroxides (LPOs) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which induces ferroptosis and subsequently results in DNA damage. GPX4-IN-19 can be used for the study of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) .
Glutathione Reductase,Wheat germ (EC 1.6.4.2) is a crucial flavoenzyme in the antioxidant defense system. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is used by glutathione peroxidase to detoxify hydrogen peroxide and in the precess is converted to oxidized glutathione (GSSG). The GSSG is then recycled back to GSH by glutathione reductase (GR) using NADPH that is then converted to NADP+. The regenerated GSH is then available to detoxify more hydrogen peroxide. Glutathione Reductase uses FAD as a cofactor.
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
Glutathione Reductase,Wheat germ (EC 1.6.4.2) is a crucial flavoenzyme in the antioxidant defense system. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is used by glutathione peroxidase to detoxify hydrogen peroxide and in the precess is converted to oxidized glutathione (GSSG). The GSSG is then recycled back to GSH by glutathione reductase (GR) using NADPH that is then converted to NADP+. The regenerated GSH is then available to detoxify more hydrogen peroxide. Glutathione Reductase uses FAD as a cofactor.
Carbimazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Carbimazole. Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3) is an inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (ferroptosis activator), reduces the expression of GPX4 protein, and induces ferroptotic death of head and neck cancer cell. RSL3 increases the expression of p62 and Nrf2 and inactivates Keap1 in HN3-rslR cells .
Carbimazole-d5 is deuterium labeled Carbimazole. Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
Vari Fluor 555 TSA (200x) , also know as VF 555 Tyramide. Vari Fluor 555 TSA (200x) is one of Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes, which can be used for high-density in situ labeling assays. Vari Fluor TSA series target antigens via horseradish peroxidase (HRP), which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
PROTAC GPX4 degrader-2 (compound 18a) is a proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) that can degrade glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), with the DC50, 48h value of 1.68 μM. PROTAC GPX4 degrader-2 induces the accumulation of lipid peroxides and mitochondrial depolarization, subsequently triggering ferroptosis. PROTAC GPX4 degrader-2 has anti-proliferative effect .
Carbimazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbimazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
GPX4-IN-6 (Compound C25) is a GPX4 covalent inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.13 μM. GPX4-IN-6 (Compound C25) can induce ferroptosis for the research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 is a potent phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor (Kd: 65.9 μM) through π−π stacking effect with Phe301 residue. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 shows broad spectrum of postemergence herbicidal activity. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 induces PDS mRNA reduction, phytoene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in albino leaves. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 can be used in the area of agricultural production .
Ebselen derivative 1 (Compound 19) is a glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimic with oral activity. Ebselen derivative 1 demonstrates significant protective effects against cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced hair cell (HC) damage both in vitro and in vivo, effectively reducing oxidative stress, apoptosis, and ferroptosis in hair cells. Ebselen derivative 1 can be utilized in the research of cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced hearing loss .
TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Ferroptosis-IN-17 (Compound 18) is a ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.57 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-17 reduces intracellular ferrous ion accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and effectively restores the levels of glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Ferroptosis-IN-17 shows good solubility and significant metabolic stability in rat plasma. Ferroptosis-IN-17 is promising for research in tumor suppression, neurodegenerative diseases, and cardiovascular diseases .
Tyrosinase-IN-44 (Compound 3) is a Tyrosinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.47 and 0.53 μM for monophenolase and diphenolase, respectively. Tyrosinase-IN-44 has superior glutathione peroxidase-like catalytic and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Tyrosinase-IN-44 has potent antibrowning activity in banana and apple juices by directly inhibiting polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and offering antioxidant activity. Tyrosinase-IN-44 can be used for redox regulation and food preservation .
Cinidon-ethyl is a herbicide. Cinidon-ethyl blocks the conversion of protoporphyrinogen IX to protoporphyrin IX, disrupts the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process, and leads to the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX and the generation of ROS. Cinidon-ethyl induces the expression of peroxidase and defense-related genes in wheat. Cinidon-ethyl triggers light-dependent ethylene and ethane release, tissue dehydration and necrosis in sensitive broadleaf weeds. Cinidon-ethyl is applicable to research related to the control of broadleaf weeds in wheat fields .
Ferroptosis-IN-23 is an inhibitor of ferroptosis. Ferroptosis-IN-23 exerts a synergistic effect by simultaneously activating Steap4 and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), thereby maintaining iron metabolism homeostasis. Ferroptosis-IN-23 reverses neuronal ferroptosis and inhibits lipid ROS accumulation in cells. Ferroptosis-IN-23 inhibits ferroptosis in zebrafish, alleviates neuronal apoptosis, ROS accumulation, and dopaminergic neuron damage in a zebrafish model of Parkinson's disease. Ferroptosis-IN-23 can be used for research on Parkinson's disease .
NA-Ir is a Ferroptosis inducer. NA-Ir targets mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activates the cGAS-STING pathway to induce ferritinophagy (Autophagy), while also generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT), depleting glutathione (GSH), and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), thereby triggering lipid peroxidation and Ferroptosis. NA-Ir exhibits higher anticancer activity under light exposure and selectively inhibits cancer cells with high H2S levels .
Probucol (DH-581) is an anti-hyperlipidemic agent. Probucol activates glutathione peroxidase. Probucol promotes low density lipoprotein (LDL) catabolism, inhibits ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux, and decreases HDL-C levels. Probucol also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective properties. Probucol can be used for researches on bone, cardiovascular, cancer, neurological, and metabolism-related diseases .
TMB dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB dihydrochloride is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB dihydrochloride can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB dihydrochloride can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases .
SNT-8370 is an orally active inhibitor of VAP-1 (IC50: 10 nM) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) (IC50: 17 nM), with >100-1000 fold more potency for VAP-1 and MPO versus other mammalian (per)oxidases. SNT-8370 inhibits MPO-mediated LDL lipid peroxidation. SNT-8370 inhibits leukocyte infiltration in lung injury models of acute inflammation. SNT-8370 is an anti-inflammatory agent, and can be used for research of inflammatory disorders .
Sulfonylurea Receptor HRP-Streptavidin is a biotin-binding signal amplifier designed to bind tightly with biotinylated anti-TSH monoclonal antibodies, thereby constituting a key component of the signal amplification system in immunoassays. HRP-Streptavidin is formed by the covalent coupling of Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) with Streptavidin; it combines the highly efficient catalytic activity of the enzyme with the high affinity of Streptavidin for biotin, making it a potent and sensitive tool for signal amplification. HRP-Streptavidin is suitable for use in Western Blotting, ELISA, and other detection techniques .
Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
RSL3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of RSL3 (HY-100218A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3) is an inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (ferroptosis activator), reduces the expression of GPX4 protein, and induces ferroptotic death of head and neck cancer cell. RSL3 increases the expression of p62 and Nrf2 and inactivates Keap1 in HN3-rslR cells .
Niazirin is an orally active antioxidant. Niazirin can be isolated from Moringa oleifera Lam. Niazirin reduces the production levels of ROS and MDA, while increasing the levels of superoxide dismutase SOD and glutathione peroxidaseGPx. Niazirin also abolishes high glucose-induced PKCζ activation and inhibits Nox4 protein expression. Niazirin exhibits excellent free radical scavenging activity. Niazirin significantly inhibits high glucose-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Niazirin can be used in the research of diabetic atherosclerosis .
Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
GPX4-IN-21 (Compound 4d) is a selective glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor. GPX4-IN-21 can induce ferroptosis and downregulate the ferroptosis-related proteins SLC7A11, SLC11A2 and GPX4 levels. GPX4-IN-21 can induce ROS and MDA accumulation GPX4-IN-21 exhibits potent anti-proliferative activity. GPX4-IN-21 can be used for the research of cancer, such as melanoma .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
TMB monosulfate is the monosulfate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB monosulfate is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB monosulfate can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB monosulfate can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
TMB (Standard) is the analytical standard of TMB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is the dihydrochloride x hydrate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Dendrogenin A (DDA) is a ligand for liver X receptor (LXR), that induces the expression of sodium/iodine symporter, and increases iodine uptake. Dendrogenin A induces cell differentiation of MCF-7, and reactivates the function of lactating cells. Dendrogenin A induces the expressions of the TSH receptor, thyroid peroxidase, and thyroglobulin, and affects thyroid hormone generation. Dendrogenin A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell B-CPAP and 8505c with IC50 of 4.1 and 6.2 µM. Dendrogenin A arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase .
(1R,3R)-RSL3 is an isomer of RSL3 (HY-100218A). RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3) is an inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (ferroptosis activator), reduces the expression of GPX4 protein, and induces ferroptotic death of head and neck cancer cell. RSL3 increases the expression of p62 and Nrf2 and inactivates Keap1 in HN3-rslR cells .
Mitiperstat (AZD4831) is an effective oral inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). Mitiperstat inhibits MPO and thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with IC50s of 1.5 nM and 0.69 μM. Mitiperstat exhibits a weak inhibitory activity against CYP3A4 with an IC50 of 6 μM. Mitiperstat can reduce inflammation and improve microvascular function, and it can be used in studies related to heart failure, preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside-d6 is deuterated labeled (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (HY-N6937). (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
ALT-2074 (BXT-51071) is an orally active catalytic analogue of glutathione peroxidase. ALT-2074 is an inhibitor of human CYP3A, with its IC50 value ranging from 2.0 to 2.6 μM. ALT-2074 shows only a weak inhibitory effect on CYP3A in vivo, suggesting that it may not significantly affect the metabolism of CYP3A substrate drugs. ALT-2074 can be used to study inflammatory diseases characterized by reactive oxygen species, such as acute coronary syndrome .
Alkyne-phenol (Alk-Ph) is a clickable ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) probe. Alkyne-phenol substantially improves APEX-labeling efficiency in intact yeast cells, as it is more cell wall-permeant than APEX2 substrate biotin-phenol (BP). Alkyne-phenol also facilitates the identification of APEX-labeling sites, allowing the unambiguous assignment of membrane topology of mitochondrial proteins . Alkyne-phenol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Acetoacetic acid (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetoacetic acid (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 is a Pt (IV) prodrug and selective TrxR1 inhibitor. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 induces ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) by depleting glutathione, accumulating intracellular lipid peroxides, and inactivating Glutathione peroxidase 4. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and immunogenic cell death via excessive accumulation of intracellular ROS. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 exhibits anticancer activity against both Cisplatin (HY-17394)-sensitive and Cisplatin-resistant triple-negative breast cancer cells. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
Grosvenorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Grosvenorine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Grosvenorine is an orally active flavonoid glycoside found in S. grosvenorii. Grosvenorine exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antiinflammation activities. Grosvenorine can induce apoptosis and increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression and reduces pro-apoptotic P53 protein expression in gastric tissues. Grosvenorine enhances mucin/glycoprotein secretion, regulates gastric pH, and reduces gastric lesion incidence.Grosvenorine increases glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and SOD levels, reduces lipid peroxidation (MDA), and lowers TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Grosvenorine can be used for the researches of bacterial infection and Gastric ulcer .
Aminopyridine 2 is an irreversible, selective, and orally active myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.16 μM and a Ki of 24 μM against human MPO. Aminopyridine 2 is applicable to research on chronic inflammatory diseases .
NCT-503 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, non-competitive PHGDH inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM against human PHGDH. NCT-503 reduces glucose-derived serine production and the incorporation of one-carbon units into nucleotides without decreasing PHGDH protein expression. NCT-503 prevents high selenium-induced insulin resistance in mice by regulating blood glucose and insulin levels and improving glucose tolerance, and also inhibits the growth of tumors overexpressing PHGDH. NCT-503 can be used in research related to insulin resistance and breast cancer .
MPO-IN-5 (compound 1) is a potent, irreversible MPO (myeloperoxidase) inhibitor. MPO-IN-5 inhibits MPO peroxidation and hERG binding, with IC50 values of 0.22 and 2.8 μM, respectively. MPO-IN-5 shows rapid kinetics of inhibition, with enzyme inactivation rate (kinact/Ki) of 23000 M −1s −1 .
Copper (I) oxide is an oxidative stress inducer and cytotoxic agent. Copper (I) oxide causes dose-dependent decrease in the viability of airway epithelial cells by impairing the activities of catalase and glutathione reductase, generating reactive oxygen species, and increasing the levels of 8-isoprostane and the ratio of oxidized glutathione. However, when combined with Resveratrol (HY-16561), the cytotoxic effect induced by Copper (I) oxide is significantly attenuated, and oxidative damage is effectively alleviated .
2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidaseGPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
GPX4-IN-18 (Compound 17) is a ferrocene-containing inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). GPX4-IN-18 is also an inducer of ferroptosis. GPX4-IN-18 can increase the production of ROS and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in OS-RC-2 clear cell renal cell carcinoma cells. GPX4-IN-18 induces ferroptosis in HT-1080 cells with IC50s of 0.007 μM (absence of ferrostatin-1) and 1.486 μM (presence of ferrostatin-1). GPX4-IN-18 reduces in vivo tumor volume and intratumoral GPX4 levels in OS-RC-2 xenograft murine model .
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
Schisanhenol (Standard) (Schizanhenol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Schisanhenol (HY-N0859). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisanhenol, a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration.
anti-TNBC agent-15 is a platinum (IV) complex with anti-triple-negative breast cancer activity. anti-TNBC agent-15 inhibits cancer cell viability. anti-TNBC agent-15 reverses the resistance of triple-negative breast cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394), increases intracellular uptake, and effectively triggers apoptosis by inducing DNA damage, enhancing intracellular ROS accumulation and activating the mitochondrial pathway. anti-TNBC agent-15 enhances lipid peroxidation, interferes with the signal transduction of the cystine/glutamate transporter-glutathione peroxidase axis, and induces ferroptosis. anti-TNBC agent-15 significantly inhibits tumor growth in triple-negative breast cancer/Cisplatin xenograft models. anti-TNBC agent-15 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
(1R,3R)-RSL3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of (1R,3R)-RSL3 (HY-100218C). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (1R,3R)-RSL3 is an isomer of RSL3 (HY-100218A). RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3) is an inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (ferroptosis activator), reduces the expression of GPX4 protein, and induces ferroptotic death of head and neck cancer cell. RSL3 increases the expression of p62 and Nrf2 and inactivates Keap1 in HN3-rslR cells .
14-Hydroxylated brassinosteroid is a plant growth regulator. 14-Hydroxylated brassinosteroid enhances winter wheat resistance to heat stress, delays heat-induced leaf senescence, maintains leaf water content, promotes grain filling, and mitigates yield loss. 14-Hydroxylated brassinosteroid shows antioxidant activity. 14-Hydroxylated brassinosteroid can be used for the research of plant growth .
Soyasaponin Aa is a soyasaponin that can be found in soy. Soyasaponin Aa suppresses PPARγ transcriptional activity, reduces PPARγ and C/EBPα expression, inhibits adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation, and reduces adipogenic marker gene expression. Soyasaponin Aa reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde levels. Soyasaponin Aa exhibits cellular antioxidant activity. Soyasaponin Aa can be used for the research of obesity .
ZD 2138 is a selective 5-lipoxygenase (5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 20-50 nM. ZD 2138 inhibits cytokine-induced rolling and adhesion of leukocytes on bovine aortic endothelial cells. ZD 2138 is applicable to research related to inflammatory diseases such as acute asthma .
2-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidaseGPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine is a potent fungicidal agent with remarkable activity against Aspergillus niger. N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine induces oxidative stress and regulates the activities of multiple antioxidant and mitochondrial enzymes in a concentration‑ and duration‑dependent manner. N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine disrupts fungal organelles, remodels mitochondrial morphology and impairs mitochondria‑related cellular functions. N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine can be used for the research of fungicidal mechanisms and oxidative stress in Aspergillus niger .
GPX4 activator 2 is a GPX4 activator with a Ka value of 0.426 μM for human GPX4. GPX4 activator 2 reduces lipid hydroperoxide levels, prevents lipid peroxide accumulation, and inhibits ferroptosis. GPX4 activator 2 rescues cell death induced by Erastin (HY-15763). GPX4 activator 2 exerts cardioprotective effects in a mouse model of doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced myocardial injury .
Linoleic acid is a critical component of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Linoleic acid reduces GSH-PX and T-SOD activities. Linoleic acid functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid can cause acute oxidative damage to red blood cells, ultimately leading to partial acute anemia. Linoleic acid can be used in the research of skin diseases associated with linoleic acid deficiency .
Morphactin Chlorflurenol methyl (Morphactin) is a plant growth regulator. Morphactin Chlorflurenol methyl preserves chlorophyll and suppresses senescence. Morphactin Chlorflurenol methyl regulates chlorophyll metabolic enzymes and alleviates heat-induced leaf senescence by enhancing chlorophyll content and reducing electrolyte leakage. Morphactin Chlorflurenol methyl promotes shoot redifferentiation and tracheary element development in tobacco calluses. Morphactin Chlorflurenol methyl can be applied to the investigation of heat-induced leaf senescence .
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC50 value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .
Levalbuterol (Levosalbutamol) hemitartrate is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and PI3K inhibitor. Levalbuterol hemitartrate inhibits PI3K activity, reduces NF-κB and Rb protein expression, activates the cAMP/PKA pathway, and stimulates cAMP release. Levalbuterol hemitartrate relaxes airway smooth muscle, reduces intracellular calcium levels, and inhibits spasmogen-induced contractions. Levalbuterol hemitartrate can be used for the research of moderate-to-severe asthma .
4-Aminohippuric acid-d4 (p-Aminohippuric acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
Macranthoidin B (Macranthoiside I) is an orally active triterpene saponin. Macranthoidin B inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in endometriosis via the COX‑2/PGE2 pathway, and also induces tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits their proliferation by regulating metabolism and increasing ROS levels . Macranthoidin B can be used in studies related to endometriosis, colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Fluoxastrobin is a fungicide. By binding to NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase, Fluoxastrobin interferes with electron transport, reduces ATP production and inhibits mycelial growth, thereby effectively controlling foliar diseases of tea plants. Fluoxastrobin induces oxidative stress by increasing ROS levels and lipid peroxidation, causes DNA damage and promotes apoptosis; meanwhile, it shows high acute toxicity to Danio rerio embryos and larvae. Fluoxastrobin can be used in research related to tea foliar diseases (including tea red leaf spot and tea gray leaf spot) .
Sodium silicate is a water-soluble silicate. Sodium silicate is widely used as a binder, particularly in the production of detergents, soaps, and cleaners. Sodium silicate promotes the deposition of suberin polyphenols and lignin at wound sites of potato tubers, accelerates callus structure formation, enhances ROS production, and induces the synthesis of total phenols and flavonoids. Sodium silicate reduces the weight loss rate and disease index of wounded potato tubers during storage .
2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
Ferroptosis inducer-15 is a ferroptosis inducer. Ferroptosis inducer-15 downregulates GPX4 expression, triggers lipid peroxidation via ROS accumulation, and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential to drive ferroptosis. Ferroptosis inducer-15 increases splenic CD4 + T cell proportion, promotes CD8 + cytotoxic T cell tumor infiltration, and activates antitumor immune responses. Ferroptosis inducer-15 exerts antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in xenograft mice models without significant body weight loss. Ferroptosis inducer-15 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colorectal cancer .
Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine) 100 µg/mL in acetonitrile is a brain-penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfamethazine 100 µg/mL in acetonitrile inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamethazine 100 µg/mL in acetonitrile can be used for research on bacterial infections .
Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca 2+ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy .
Lepadin H is a ferroptosis inducer and apoptosis inducer with in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor efficacy against cancer cells. Lepadin H reduces GPX4 and SLC7A11 levels, increases p53 and ACSL4 expression, drives lipid hydroperoxide production, elevates reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, reduces cellular glutathione (GSH) levels, induces lipid peroxidation and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, and suppresses clonogenic growth and migration of cancer cells.Lepadin H can be used for the research of melanoma .
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc.
MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,194 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.
ABTS diammonium salt (AzBTS-(NH4)2) is a substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate. ABTS diammonium salt can be used to evaluate antioxidant capacity .
Tyramide Amplification Buffer is a ready-to-use buffer primarily intended for immunostaining of cells and tissues by the technique of tyramide signal amplification (TSA). Tyramide Amplification Buffer enables the reaction between tyramide-labeled antibodies and fluorescently labeled tyramide substitutes (tyramide) using peroxidase, resulting in a highly amplified fluorescent signal. Tyramide Amplification Buffer can be used for signal enhancement in detection methods such as immunofluorescence (IF), immunohistochemistry (IHC), or in situ hybridization (FISH) .
TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
DHBS (3, 5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate) is used in conjunction with 4-aminoantipyrine (4-AAP) (HY-W100990) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for chromogenic quantitation of peroxidase in coupled enzymatic reactions. Component of Trinder reagent for use with peroxidase to measure generation of hydrogen peroxide in automated systems .
Sulfonylurea Receptor HRP-Streptavidin is a biotin-binding signal amplifier designed to bind tightly with biotinylated anti-TSH monoclonal antibodies, thereby constituting a key component of the signal amplification system in immunoassays. HRP-Streptavidin is formed by the covalent coupling of Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) with Streptavidin; it combines the highly efficient catalytic activity of the enzyme with the high affinity of Streptavidin for biotin, making it a potent and sensitive tool for signal amplification. HRP-Streptavidin is suitable for use in Western Blotting, ELISA, and other detection techniques .
TMB dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB dihydrochloride is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB dihydrochloride can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB dihydrochloride can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Xylene Cyanol FF is an acid triphenylmethane dye. Xylene Cyanol FF can be used for histochemical staining of hemoglobin peroxidase or as a tracking dye for DNA sequencing in electrophoresis. Xylene Cyanol FF will be catalyzed by Fe and Al to accelerate oxidation under the addition of double oxidant hydrogen peroxide and potassium periodate. Xylene Cyanol FF thus enables the spectrophotometric determination of Fe and Al in the solution to be tested .
Vari Fluor 488 TSA（200×） (VF 488 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Leucocrystal violet is a cationic triarylmethane dye. Leucocrystal violet generates a colored purple product in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and horseradish peroxidase, or when oxidized by periodate under the catalysis of horseradish peroxidase. Leucocrystal violet serves as a chromogenic reagent for the determination of submicrogram-level hydrogen peroxide, with no interference from tryptophan, persulfate or chromate. Leucocrystal violet reacts with blood to produce a purple/violet color in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; it forms a very weak fluorophore when acting with whole blood in an unbuffered solution, with a maximum absorption wavelength of 630 nm and a maximum fluorescence emission wavelength of 665 nm upon excitation at 630 nm. Leucocrystal violet is widely used for staining blood residues on porous and non-porous materials .
Cyanine 5 Tyramide (Tyramide-Cy5), a red fluorescent dye, is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition that is signal amplification technique in immunoassay and in situ hybridization of nucleic acids .
Cyanine 3 Tyramide (Tyramide-Cy3) is an orange fluorescent dye used as a reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition, which serves as a signal amplification technique in immunoassays and in situ nucleic acid hybridization .
5-FITC tyramide is a green fluorescent dye composed of FITC (HY-66019) and tyramide (Ex=488 nm, Em=525 nm). 5-FITC tyramide is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition for tyramide signal amplification (TSA). 5-FITC tyramide can be used for multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) .
Vari Fluor 594 TSA (200×) (VF 594 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
6-AF488 tyramide is a bright, green fluorescent dye (Ex=496 nm, Em=524 nm). 6-AF488 tyramide is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition for tyramide signal amplification (TSA). 5-FITC tyramide can be used for multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) .
5-AF594 tyramide is a red fluorescent dye (Ex=590 nm, Em=618 nm). 5-AF594 tyramide is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition for tyramide signal amplification (TSA). 5-AF594 tyramide can be used for multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) .
Vari Fluor 555 TSA (200x) , also know as VF 555 Tyramide. Vari Fluor 555 TSA (200x) is one of Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes, which can be used for high-density in situ labeling assays. Vari Fluor TSA series target antigens via horseradish peroxidase (HRP), which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Peroxidase, Horseradish, Biotin labeled (HRP-Biotin) can be used to encapsulate DNA nanoflowers for creating stabilized streamlined ELISA platforms resistant to harsh environment .
Vari Fluor 620 TSA (200×) (VF 620 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×) (VF 532 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 680 TSA (200×) (VF 680 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 640 TSA（200×） (VF 640 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Cy7 tyramide, a red fluorescent dye, is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition that is signal amplification technique in immunoassay and in situ hybridization of nucleic acids.
Sulfo Cy7 tyramide, a red fluorescent dye (Ex=740 nm, Em=770 nm), is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition for tyramide signal amplification (TSA). Sulfo Cy7 tyramide can be used for multiplex Immunohistochemistry (mIHC) .
TMB monosulfate is the monosulfate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB monosulfate is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB monosulfate can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB monosulfate can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
TMB (Standard) is the analytical standard of TMB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde 4-nitrophenylhydrazone (PCNPH) is a chromogenic substrate to peroxidase enzymes. Pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde 4-nitrophenylhydrazone can form a purple indamine dye with peroxidase enzymes and peroxides .
Vari Fluor 350 TSA（200×） (VF 350 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol is a product of the peroxidase-catalyzed reduction of PPHP. 5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol can be rapidly isolated by solid phase extraction and quantified by isocratic reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection. 5-Phenyl-4E-pentenol is a fluorescent dye that can be used to determine the kinetic properties of heme-containing and non-heme peroxidases and to evaluate the ability of oxidative compounds to serve as substrates for peroxidase reduction. .
Cyanine 3 Tyramide methyl indole is a derivative of Cyanine 3 Tyramide (HY-136248). Cyanine 3 Tyramide is an orange fluorescent dye, and is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition that is signal amplification technique in immunoassay and in situ hybridization of nucleic acids .
Leucocrystal violet (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leucocrystal violet (HY-D0233). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leucocrystal violet is a cationic triarylmethane dye. Leucocrystal violet generates a colored purple product in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and horseradish peroxidase, or when oxidized by periodate under the catalysis of horseradish peroxidase. Leucocrystal violet serves as a chromogenic reagent for the determination of submicrogram-level hydrogen peroxide, with no interference from tryptophan, persulfate or chromate. Leucocrystal violet reacts with blood to produce a purple/violet color in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; it forms a very weak fluorophore when acting with whole blood in an unbuffered solution, with a maximum absorption wavelength of 630 nm and a maximum fluorescence emission wavelength of 665 nm upon excitation at 630 nm. Leucocrystal violet is widely used for staining blood residues on porous and non-porous materials.
Biotin TSA (200×) (Biotin Tyramide) is a biotin derivative used for tyramide signal amplification (TSA), as a reagent to amplify both immunohistochemical signals and in situ hybridization protocols. Biotinyl tyramide can be used for the research of tyramide signal amplification .
ADHP (Standard) is the analytical standard of ADHP (HY-101880). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ADHP is a fluorogenic peroxidase substrate (λex=530 nm, λem=590 nm).
Peroxidase, Horseradish actively involves in oxidizing reactive oxygen species, innate immunity, hormone biosynthesis and pathogenesis of several diseases .
Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca 2+ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy .
Linoleic acid is a critical component of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Linoleic acid reduces GSH-PX and T-SOD activities. Linoleic acid functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid can cause acute oxidative damage to red blood cells, ultimately leading to partial acute anemia. Linoleic acid can be used in the research of skin diseases associated with linoleic acid deficiency .
L-α-Lecithin (soybean) is an orally active phospholipid. L-α-Lecithin (soybean) increases the bioavailability of Lutein in plasma and eyes of Rattus norvegicus, enhances plasma Glutathione peroxidase activity, and regulates fatty acids in plasma and tissues .
Xylene Cyanol FF is an acid triphenylmethane dye. Xylene Cyanol FF can be used for histochemical staining of hemoglobin peroxidase or as a tracking dye for DNA sequencing in electrophoresis. Xylene Cyanol FF will be catalyzed by Fe and Al to accelerate oxidation under the addition of double oxidant hydrogen peroxide and potassium periodate. Xylene Cyanol FF thus enables the spectrophotometric determination of Fe and Al in the solution to be tested .
TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is the dihydrochloride x hydrate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Sodium silicate is a water-soluble silicate. Sodium silicate is widely used as a binder, particularly in the production of detergents, soaps, and cleaners. Sodium silicate promotes the deposition of suberin polyphenols and lignin at wound sites of potato tubers, accelerates callus structure formation, enhances ROS production, and induces the synthesis of total phenols and flavonoids. Sodium silicate reduces the weight loss rate and disease index of wounded potato tubers during storage .
Avidin-HRP is Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) Avidin. Avidin has excellent affinity with biotin and is often used in combination with biotin for immunoassays to detect the location of antigens in tissues .
Biotin-naphthylamine is a biotinylated biochemical assay reagent, which is a substrate for ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2). Biotin-naphthylamine is utilized as a novel probe for labeling DNA and RNA .
Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) Peroxidase is a plant lectin that can be used as a probe to specifically bind biomolecules (such as polysaccharides, peptides, etc.).Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) Peroxidase is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I (peroxidase) (UEA I (peroxidase)) has anti-H blood group specificity. Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I (peroxidase) has an affinity for L-fucose .
MCE DAB Peroxidase Substrate Kit (Purple-Blue Color) can be used for staining and color development detection in experiments such as immunohistochemistry of cells or tissues, in situ hybridization, Western blotting, and for visualizing endogenous HRP in cells or tissues.
MCE Ultra High Sensitivity ECL Kit is an ultra-sensitive, luminol-based enhanced chemiluminescent substrate for detecting horseradish peroxidase (HRP) labeled antibodies on western blots. The 100 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
Multiplex immunohistochemistry is also known as Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA, Tyramide dignal amplification). It has been used for more than 20 years as an enzymatic assay for high-density in situ labelling of target proteins or nucleic acids by horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The method is based on multiple cis-immunostaining with tyramide signal amplification, which allows the detection of multiple target sites in cell or tissue samples in situ, and elucidation of their interaction mechanism through the study of the combination and positional relationship of these target sites.
Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
L-SelenoMethionine, an L-isomer of Selenomethionine, is a major natural food-form of selenium. L-SelenoMethionin is a cancer chemopreventive agent that can reduce cancer incidence by dietary supplementation and induce apoptosis of cancer cells. L-SelenoMethionine also can increase expression of glutathione peroxidase .
Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases .
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC50 value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration .
Pseudoginsenoside F11 is an orally active neuroprotective agent. Pseudoginsenoside F11 reduces the expression of β-amyloid precursor protein, inhibits the production of Aβ1-40, downregulates the expression of JNK2, p53 and activated Caspase 3, and restores the activities of SOD and Glutathione peroxidase. Pseudoginsenoside F11 inhibits the excessive activation of μ-Calpain and restores the level of neuronal Nitric oxide synthase. Pseudoginsenoside F11 reduces infarct volume, alleviates cerebral edema, decreases neuronal loss, improves neurological deficits and enhances long-term functional outcomes in transient cerebral ischemia models. Pseudoginsenoside F11 antagonizes Methamphetamine-induced behavioral deficits, dopamine level reduction and neurotoxicity without altering the baseline behaviors of normal mice. Pseudoginsenoside F11 can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease, transient cerebral ischemic injury and Methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity .
Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
Macranthoidin B (Macranthoiside I) is an orally active triterpene saponin. Macranthoidin B inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in endometriosis via the COX‑2/PGE2 pathway, and also induces tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits their proliferation by regulating metabolism and increasing ROS levels . Macranthoidin B can be used in studies related to endometriosis, colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Veratryl alcohol (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol) is a secondary metabolite of lignin-degrading fungi, commonly used as a substrate for lignin peroxidase (LiP) to measure lignin degradation activity. Veratryl alcohol protects LiP from inactivation by H2O2 and prevents the accumulation of LiP III compounds. Veratryl alcohol also acts as a stabilizer for manganese-dependent peroxidases (MnP). Veratryl alcohol is a quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) and exhibits antibacterial efficacy .
Grosvenorine is an orally active flavonoid glycoside found in S. grosvenorii. Grosvenorine exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antiinflammation activities. Grosvenorine can induce apoptosis and increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression and reduces pro-apoptotic P53 protein expression in gastric tissues. Grosvenorine enhances mucin/glycoprotein secretion, regulates gastric pH, and reduces gastric lesion incidence.Grosvenorine increases glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and SOD levels, reduces lipid peroxidation (MDA), and lowers TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Grosvenorine can be used for the researches of bacterial infection and Gastric ulcer .
24-Epicastasterone (24-epi-Castasterone) is a bioactive brassinosteroid and a ligand of ABCB1 and ABCB19 in Arabidopsis thaliana. 24-Epicastasterone stimulates the ATPase activity of ABCB19 and the ATP hydrolysis activity of ABCB1, which drive the efflux of substances from plant cells. 24-Epicastasterone increases the activities of catalase and guaiacol peroxidase in the roots of wheat seedlings. 24-Epicastasterone alleviates heat-induced lipid peroxidation through a ROS-dependent mechanism and enhances the heat tolerance of common wheat seedlings.
Moracin N is a ferroptosis inhibitor that can be isolated from mulberry leaf. Moracin N exerts neuroprotective activity through preventing from oxidative stress .
Manganese peroxidase is a heme protein that oxidizes Mn2+ to Mn3+. Manganese peroxidase catalyzes plant lignin de-polymerization. Manganese peroxidase can be used for the biodegradation of hazardous environmental contaminants, and especially for dye wastewater decolorization .
1,7-Dimethyluric acid is an N-methylated uric acid and purine derivative, as well as a caffeine metabolite. When 1,7-Dimethyluric acid is acted upon by peroxidase in the presence of H2O2, it follows the same oxidation pathway to generate a UV-absorbing intermediate, which decays via first-order kinetics. 1,7-Dimethyluric acid can adsorb onto pyrolytic graphite electrodes, but not onto glassy carbon electrodes or platinum electrodes. The N-methylation modification of its pyrimidine ring prevents ring contraction of the diol intermediate, and no NMR evidence of O-alkylation is observed during propylation under the test conditions .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
Dendrogenin A (DDA) is a ligand for liver X receptor (LXR), that induces the expression of sodium/iodine symporter, and increases iodine uptake. Dendrogenin A induces cell differentiation of MCF-7, and reactivates the function of lactating cells. Dendrogenin A induces the expressions of the TSH receptor, thyroid peroxidase, and thyroglobulin, and affects thyroid hormone generation. Dendrogenin A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell B-CPAP and 8505c with IC50 of 4.1 and 6.2 µM. Dendrogenin A arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase .
L-SelenoMethionine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-SelenoMethionine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-SelenoMethionine, an L-isomer of Selenomethionine, is a major natural food-form of selenium. L-SelenoMethionin is a cancer chemopreventive agent that can reduce cancer incidence by dietary supplementation and induce apoptosis of cancer cells. L-SelenoMethionine also can increase expression of glutathione peroxidase .
Soyasaponin Aa is a soyasaponin that can be found in soy. Soyasaponin Aa suppresses PPARγ transcriptional activity, reduces PPARγ and C/EBPα expression, inhibits adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation, and reduces adipogenic marker gene expression. Soyasaponin Aa reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde levels. Soyasaponin Aa exhibits cellular antioxidant activity. Soyasaponin Aa can be used for the research of obesity .
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
Chloride peroxidase is a monomeric, heme-containing enzyme. Chloride peroxidase is capable of electrophilic chlorinations through the umpolung of chloride by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide .
Goitrin ((S)-Goitrin), a product of glucosinolate-myrosinase reactions, is a potent inhibitor of thyroid peroxidase. Goitrin can inhibit iodine utilization by the thyroid. Goitrin also exhibits anti-influenza virus (H1N1) activity .
Asperilin (NSC 85238) is an orally active sesquiterpene lactone. Asperilin is an effective hydroxyl radical scavenger. Asperilin significantly enhance the lipid peroxidation levels of liver microsomes in various systems. Asperilin leads to a significant decrease in liver glutathione (GSH) levels and an increase in glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. Asperilin can be used for research on inflammatory conditions .
Niazirin is an orally active antioxidant. Niazirin can be isolated from Moringa oleifera Lam. Niazirin reduces the production levels of ROS and MDA, while increasing the levels of superoxide dismutase SOD and glutathione peroxidaseGPx. Niazirin also abolishes high glucose-induced PKCζ activation and inhibits Nox4 protein expression. Niazirin exhibits excellent free radical scavenging activity. Niazirin significantly inhibits high glucose-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Niazirin can be used in the research of diabetic atherosclerosis .
Echinenone is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor (IC50=16.29 μg/mL) with anti-Aβ(25-35) activity. Echinenone can inhibit MDA content and increase superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities to cope with oxidative stress damage .
Lepadin H is a ferroptosis inducer and apoptosis inducer with in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor efficacy against cancer cells. Lepadin H reduces GPX4 and SLC7A11 levels, increases p53 and ACSL4 expression, drives lipid hydroperoxide production, elevates reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, reduces cellular glutathione (GSH) levels, induces lipid peroxidation and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, and suppresses clonogenic growth and migration of cancer cells.Lepadin H can be used for the research of melanoma .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
Acetoacetic acid (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetoacetic acid (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
Grosvenorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Grosvenorine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Grosvenorine is an orally active flavonoid glycoside found in S. grosvenorii. Grosvenorine exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antiinflammation activities. Grosvenorine can induce apoptosis and increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression and reduces pro-apoptotic P53 protein expression in gastric tissues. Grosvenorine enhances mucin/glycoprotein secretion, regulates gastric pH, and reduces gastric lesion incidence.Grosvenorine increases glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and SOD levels, reduces lipid peroxidation (MDA), and lowers TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Grosvenorine can be used for the researches of bacterial infection and Gastric ulcer .
Schisanhenol (Standard) (Schizanhenol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Schisanhenol (HY-N0859). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisanhenol, a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration.
Deoxymikanolide is an orally active antibacterial agent that inhibits catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. Deoxymikanolide increases glycan metabolism, phosphorus metabolism, electric conductivity, intrabacterial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, causes cell shrinkage, cytoplasmic damage, and cell disruption in Ralstonia solanacearum. Deoxymikanolide inhibits Acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. Deoxymikanolide can be used for the research of bacterial wilt .
EGLP/GPX5 may constitute a protective system similar to glutathione peroxidase, protecting sperm membrane lipids from peroxidative damage. Despite the limited enzyme activity, the protective effect suggests an effect beyond enzyme function. EGLP/GPX5 Protein, Pig (His-Myc) is the recombinant pig-derived EGLP/GPX5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.
EGLP/GPX5 may constitute a protective system similar to glutathione peroxidase, protecting sperm membrane lipids from peroxidative damage. Despite the limited enzyme activity, the protective effect suggests an effect beyond enzyme function. EGLP/GPX5 Protein, Pig (P.pastoris, Myc, His) is the recombinant pig-derived EGLP/GPX5 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) plays a pivotal role in iodination and coupling of tyrosines in thyroglobulin, crucial for synthesizing essential thyroid hormones T(3) and T(4). TPO/Thyroid peroxidase Protein, Human (A257S, T725P, sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived TPO/Thyroid peroxidase protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-10*His labeled tag.
GPX7, a protein with catalase activity, is predicted to respond to oxidative stress. It is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and is expressed in various tissues, including placenta (RPKM 15.6) and thyroid (RPKM 9.2). This highlights the potential importance of GPX7 in antioxidative processes throughout the body. GPX7 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived GPX7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Peroxiredoxin-1 (PRDX1) is a thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides and plays a crucial role in cellular protection against oxidative stress. It detoxifies peroxide and senses hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. PRDX1/Peroxiredoxin-1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PRDX1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His, N-6*His labeled tag.
Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO) orchestrates iodination and coupling within thyroglobulin, leading to the synthesis of thyroid hormones T(3) and T(4).TPO/Thyroid Peroxidase Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TPO/Thyroid Peroxidase protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
PRDX4, a thiol-specific peroxidase, enzymatically reduces hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides, crucial for cellular protection. It detoxifies peroxides, acts as a sensor for hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling, and contributes to NF-kappa-B activation regulation. PRDX4's multifaceted activity underscores its significance in cellular redox homeostasis and potential impact on intracellular signaling. PRDX4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PRDX4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2) is a thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides, which is essential for cellular protection against oxidative stress. It detoxifies peroxide, senses hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events, and may participate in signaling cascades initiated by growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Peroxiredoxin-2/PRDX2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Peroxiredoxin-2/PRDX2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The PRDX5 protein (or Peroxiredoxin-5) plays a critical role as a thiol-specific peroxidase that reduces hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides. This enzyme activity is essential for cells to defend against oxidative stress and detoxify peroxides. PRDX5/Peroxiredoxin-5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PRDX5/Peroxiredoxin-5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The PRDX6 protein is a thiol-specific peroxidase that plays a crucial role in cellular defense against oxidative stress. It catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and various organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols. PRDX6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PRDX6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Isoniazid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isoniazid. Isoniazid (INH) is a proagent and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme KatG. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria and has anti-tuberculostatic activity .
Phenylbutazone(diphenyl-d10) is the deuterium labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research .
2-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
Phenylbutazone- 13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research.
4-Aminohippuric acid-d4 (p-Aminohippuric acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
Veratryl alcohol- 13C (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol- 13C) is the 13C-labeled Veratryl alcohol (HY-107858). Veratryl alcohol (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol) is a secondary metabolite of lignin-degrading fungi, commonly used as a substrate for lignin peroxidase (LiP) to measure lignin degradation activity. Veratryl alcohol protects LiP from inactivation by H2O2 and prevents the accumulation of LiP III compounds. Veratryl alcohol also acts as a stabilizer for manganese-dependent peroxidases (MnP). Veratryl alcohol is a quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) and exhibits antibacterial efficacy .
4-Hydroxyphenylbutazone-d9 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyphenylbutazone (HY-139199). 4-Hydroxyphenylbutazone is a metabolite of Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS) .
Leucocrystal violet-d6 is the deuterium labeled Leucocrystal violet (HY-D0233). Leucocrystal violet is a cationic triarylmethane dye. Leucocrystal violet generates a colored purple product in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and horseradish peroxidase, or when oxidized by periodate under the catalysis of horseradish peroxidase. Leucocrystal violet serves as a chromogenic reagent for the determination of submicrogram-level hydrogen peroxide, with no interference from tryptophan, persulfate or chromate. Leucocrystal violet reacts with blood to produce a purple/violet color in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; it forms a very weak fluorophore when acting with whole blood in an unbuffered solution, with a maximum absorption wavelength of 630 nm and a maximum fluorescence emission wavelength of 665 nm upon excitation at 630 nm. Leucocrystal violet is widely used for staining blood residues on porous and non-porous materials.
Phenylbutazone-d9 is the deuterium labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research .
Carbimazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Carbimazole. Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
Carbimazole-d5 is deuterium labeled Carbimazole. Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside-d6 is deuterated labeled (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (HY-N6937). (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells .
Alkyne-phenol (Alk-Ph) is a clickable ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) probe. Alkyne-phenol substantially improves APEX-labeling efficiency in intact yeast cells, as it is more cell wall-permeant than APEX2 substrate biotin-phenol (BP). Alkyne-phenol also facilitates the identification of APEX-labeling sites, allowing the unambiguous assignment of membrane topology of mitochondrial proteins . Alkyne-phenol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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