1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis
  2. Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis
  3. ML162

ML162 is a covalent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor. ML162 has a selective lethal effect on mutant RAS oncogene-expressing cell lines

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1035072-16-2

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Customer Review

Based on 15 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of ML162:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    ML162 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Cancer. 2025 May;6(5):768-785.  [Abstract]

    The cell viability of mock or ZDHHC8-KO HT-1080 cells treated with DMSO, RSL3 (0.1 μM), ML162 (0.1 μM), IKE (1 μM) or IFNγ (20 ng/ml) plus AA (20 μM) together with or without Fer-1 (2 μM). For RSL3, ML162 and IKE, cells were treated for 24 h, and for IFNγ plus AA, cells were treated for 48 h.

    ML162 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2025 Apr 5;16(1):254.  [Abstract]

    Cell viability of Huh7 or NCI-H23 cells treated with RSL3 (0.5 μM) or ML162 (0.5 μM), with or without ROT (10 μM) for 8 h, following pretreatment with NADH (1 mM) for 24 h.

    ML162 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Discov. 2024 Jun 4;10(1):60.  [Abstract]

    ML162 (0.075 µM; 72 h) alone or in combination with E/P significantly inhibits H526R cell growth.

    ML162 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Cell. 2023 Dec 7;83(23):4352-4369.e8.  [Abstract]

    Western blot analysis of GSTP1 protein levels in HT 1080 cells treated with ascending doses of ML162 (0.5-3 μM; 1-4 h) or for the different time durations (top). Quantitative results of three independent replicates (below).

    ML162 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Am J Cancer Res. 2023 Feb 15;13(2):464-474.

    Viability of CAL62 cells treated with different FINs (Erastin, 20 μM; ML210, 2 μM; ML162, 2 μM; all treated for 24 h).

    View All Glutathione Peroxidase Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    ML162 is a covalent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor. ML162 has a selective lethal effect on mutant RAS oncogene-expressing cell lines[1][2]

    IC50 & Target

    GPX4

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    4T1 IC50
    2.52 μM
    Compound: 5; ML162
    Cytotoxicity against mouse 4T1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse 4T1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34506134]
    A549 IC50
    2.09 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 38295524]
    ASPC1 IC50
    142 nM
    Compound: ML162
    Induction of ferroptosis in human ASPC1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Induction of ferroptosis in human ASPC1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 38265413]
    BJ IC50
    34 nM
    Compound: 1a
    Cytotoxicity against human BJ cells expressing HRAS G12V mutant with alternative oncogenic constructs after 48 hrs by alamar blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human BJ cells expressing HRAS G12V mutant with alternative oncogenic constructs after 48 hrs by alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 22297109]
    BT-549 IC50
    0.65 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Antiproliferative activity against human BT-549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human BT-549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 37452764]
    HCT-116 IC50
    3.71 nM
    Compound: ML162
    Induction of ferroptosis in human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Induction of ferroptosis in human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 38265413]
    HCT-116 IC50
    4.14 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 38295524]
    HT-1080 IC50
    0.06 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT-1080 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT-1080 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 38838547]
    HT-1080 IC50
    0.6 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-1080 cells incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-1080 cells incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 38593589]
    HT-1080 IC50
    0.66 μM
    Compound: 5; ML162
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-1080 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-1080 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34506134]
    HT-1080 IC50
    0.76 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-1080 cells incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-1080 cells incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 39230973]
    HT-1080 IC50
    2 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-1080 cells incubated for 48 hrs in presence of Fer-1 by CCK-8 assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-1080 cells incubated for 48 hrs in presence of Fer-1 by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 39230973]
    HT-1080 IC50
    7.31 μM
    Compound: 5; ML162
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-1080 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs in presence of Fer-1 by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-1080 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs in presence of Fer-1 by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34506134]
    HepG2 IC50
    3.71 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 38295524]
    MCF7 IC50
    10.1 μM
    Compound: 5; ML162
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34506134]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    0.16 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 37452764]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    2.27 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 38295524]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    2.56 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Induction of ferroptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 hrs in presence of ferroptosis inhibitor, ferrostatin-1 by MTT assay
    Induction of ferroptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 hrs in presence of ferroptosis inhibitor, ferrostatin-1 by MTT assay
    [PMID: 37452764]
    MDA-MB-468 IC50
    0.12 μM
    Compound: ML162
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-468 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-468 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 37452764]
    NCI-H522 IC50
    14 nM
    Compound: ML162
    Induction of ferroptosis in human NCI-H522 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Induction of ferroptosis in human NCI-H522 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 38265413]
    In Vitro

    ML162 (compound 1a) shows nanomolar potencies against two HRASG12V expressing cell lines, with IC50 values of 25 nM and 578 nM for HRASG12V-expressing and wild-type BJ fibroblasts, respectively[1].
    ML162 (8 μM; 24 hours) treatment increases the expression of p62 and Nrf2 in chemoresistant HN3R and HN3-rslR cells, inactivates Keap1, and increases expression of the phospho-PERK-ATF4-SESN2 pathway[2].
    ML162 induces the head and neck cancer (HNC) cell death to varying degrees, with parental HN3 cells more sensitive and cisplatin-resistant (HN3R) and acquired RSL3-resistant (HN3-rslR) cells less sensitive[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Western Blot Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: HN3R cells
    Concentration: 8 μM
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Increased the expression of p62 and Nrf2 in chemoresistant HN3R and HN3-rslR cells.
    Molecular Weight

    477.40

    Formula

    C23H22Cl2N2O3S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to light yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(CCl)N(C(C1=CC=CS1)C(NCCC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)C3=CC=C(OC)C(Cl)=C3

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (209.47 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.0947 mL 10.4734 mL 20.9468 mL
    5 mM 0.4189 mL 2.0947 mL 4.1894 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

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    Dosing volume
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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.52%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.0947 mL 10.4734 mL 20.9468 mL 52.3670 mL
    5 mM 0.4189 mL 2.0947 mL 4.1894 mL 10.4734 mL
    10 mM 0.2095 mL 1.0473 mL 2.0947 mL 5.2367 mL
    15 mM 0.1396 mL 0.6982 mL 1.3965 mL 3.4911 mL
    20 mM 0.1047 mL 0.5237 mL 1.0473 mL 2.6183 mL
    25 mM 0.0838 mL 0.4189 mL 0.8379 mL 2.0947 mL
    30 mM 0.0698 mL 0.3491 mL 0.6982 mL 1.7456 mL
    40 mM 0.0524 mL 0.2618 mL 0.5237 mL 1.3092 mL
    50 mM 0.0419 mL 0.2095 mL 0.4189 mL 1.0473 mL
    60 mM 0.0349 mL 0.1746 mL 0.3491 mL 0.8728 mL
    80 mM 0.0262 mL 0.1309 mL 0.2618 mL 0.6546 mL
    100 mM 0.0209 mL 0.1047 mL 0.2095 mL 0.5237 mL
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    Product Name:
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    Cat. No.:
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