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ABTS diammonium salt  (Synonyms: AzBTS-(NH4)2)

Cat. No.: HY-15902 Purity: 99.99%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

ABTS diammonium salt (AzBTS-(NH4)2) is a substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate. ABTS diammonium salt can be used to evaluate antioxidant capacity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 30931-67-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
500 mg In-stock
1 g In-stock
5 g   Get quote  
10 g   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 13 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    ABTS diammonium salt purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Foods. 2026 Jan 22;15(2):408.  [Abstract]

    The ABTS·+ (a radical cation was generated by incubating a ABTS stock solution (7 mM) with potassium persulfate (2.45 mM) for 15 h in the dark) radical scavenging activities of GELNs (n = 3).

    ABTS diammonium salt purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025 Oct 22;18(11):1596.

    Scavenging abilities of SA and SA-Dox combinations against ABTS radicals (a stable radical solution was generated by mixing ABTS solution (7.4 mM) with potassium persulfate (2.6 mM) in equal volumes, followed by a 12 h incubation in the dark at room temperature), with ascorbic acid as the positive control.

    ABTS diammonium salt purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Nanobiotechnology. 2024 Oct 24;22(1):653.  [Abstract]

    Scavenging ability of Cur against reactive oxygen species measured at different concentrations and times through the ABTS+ (a stable radical cation generated by oxidizing ABTS diammonium salt (5 mM) with manganese dioxide) radical scavenging assay.

    ABTS diammonium salt purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Molecules. 2024 Mar 29;29(7):1534.

    Clearance of ABTS+ (a stock by mixing 5 mL volume of ABTS (7 mM) and 88 μL of potassium persulfate (140 mM) before, being placed in the dark at room temperature for 14 h) with manganese dioxide) by Brevinin-1BW at different concentrations. Error bars indicate three replicate experiments.

    ABTS diammonium salt purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Appl Sci. 2023 Oct 25, 13(21), 11681.

    ABTS radical (a solution by reacting ABTS solution (7 mM) with potassium peroxydisulfate) scavenging activity of Iris-exosome.
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    ABTS diammonium salt (AzBTS-(NH4)2) is a substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate. ABTS diammonium salt can be used to evaluate antioxidant capacity[1][2].

    In Vitro

    In vitro free radical scavenging experiment
    1. Dissolve ABTS in ultrapure water (7.4 mM, 0.4 mL);
    2. K2S2O8 stock solution (2.6 mM, 1.43 mL);
    3. Mix the two solutions and let stand at room temperature in the dark for 12 hours;
    4. Dilute 50 times with anhydrous ethanol;
    5. Detect the absorbance at 734 nm.

    A micro-technique of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using ABTS, as a substrate for HRP conjugate is studied. In a comparative study among 4 substrates, namely; 5-aminosalicylic acid (5AS), O-phenylenediamine (OPD), O-tolidine (OT) and ABTS, for HRP in terms of sensitivity, ABTS is the most sensitive, stable and the best in visuality by its bluish-green color[1]. ABTS is a typical peroxidase substrate. For purification and characterization peroxidase positive transformants are cultivated in large scale (XL) under conditions that yield active protein in the culture supernatant. After 160 h cultivation an activity of 55,000 U/L in relation to the substrate ABTS is achieved and the supernatant containing the peroxidase is harvested. With ABTS as substrate the peroxidase activity falls significantly when the H2O2 concentration rose above 0.125 mM, indicating that the enzyme is inhibited by H2O2. Maximum reaction rates depending upon substrate tested reache values between 31.2 and 125 μM[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    548.68

    Formula

    C18H24N6O6S4

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light green to green

    SMILES

    CCN1C(C=CC(S(=O)([O-])=O)=C2)=C2S/C1=N/N=C(SC3=C4C=CC(S(=O)([O-])=O)=C3)\N4CC.[NH4+].[NH4+]

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (91.13 mM)

    DMSO : 20.83 mg/mL (37.96 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.8226 mL 9.1128 mL 18.2256 mL
    5 mM 0.3645 mL 1.8226 mL 3.6451 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    Volume (final)

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    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.99%

    References
    Kinase Assay
    [2]

    Enzyme activity is determined photometrically using a temperature controlled multi-mode plate reader or alternatively in a UV/Vis spectrophotometer. Reactions are initiated by addition of the enzyme. Enzyme activity is measured over a period of 10 min at 25°C at the appropriate wavelength for the substrate. One unit (1 U) is defined as the amount of enzyme that converts 1 µmol substrate per minute. Various H2O2 concentrations (0-1250 µM, enzyme concentrations (0.27-54 nM) and substrate concentrations are used to determine the enzyme activity. The activity of rPsaDyP vs ABTS is determined in 100 mM sodium acetate buffer at pH 3.8 and a final H2O2 concentration of 125 µM. Production of the ABTS cation radical is studied at 420 nm (ε420 36,000 L mol-1 cm-1)[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.8226 mL 9.1128 mL 18.2256 mL 45.5639 mL
    5 mM 0.3645 mL 1.8226 mL 3.6451 mL 9.1128 mL
    10 mM 0.1823 mL 0.9113 mL 1.8226 mL 4.5564 mL
    15 mM 0.1215 mL 0.6075 mL 1.2150 mL 3.0376 mL
    20 mM 0.0911 mL 0.4556 mL 0.9113 mL 2.2782 mL
    25 mM 0.0729 mL 0.3645 mL 0.7290 mL 1.8226 mL
    30 mM 0.0608 mL 0.3038 mL 0.6075 mL 1.5188 mL
    H2O 40 mM 0.0456 mL 0.2278 mL 0.4556 mL 1.1391 mL
    50 mM 0.0365 mL 0.1823 mL 0.3645 mL 0.9113 mL
    60 mM 0.0304 mL 0.1519 mL 0.3038 mL 0.7594 mL
    80 mM 0.0228 mL 0.1139 mL 0.2278 mL 0.5695 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
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