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Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Suzetrigine (VX-548) is an orally active and highly selective NaV1.8 inhibitor that acts as an analgesic. Suzetrigine is also a blocker of sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha. Suzetrigine is promising for research of acute pain after abdominoplasty and bunionectomy [5].
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Patisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA that targets a sequence within the transthyretin (TTR) messenger RNA. Patisiran sodium specifically inhibits hepatic synthesis of mutant and wild-type TTR. Patisiran sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis .
Mipomersen sodium (ISIS 301012) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein B (apoB). Mipomersen has anti-HCV effect and reduces the infectivity of the HCV. Mipomersen sodium can be used for the research of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) .
Roseoflavin, a natural pigment originally isolated from Streptomyces davawensis, is an antimetabolite analog of Riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide that has antimicrobial properties .
Avacincaptad pegol (ARC1905) sodium is a 40KDa PEG-conjugated aptamer. Avacincaptad pegol sodium targets complement factor 5 (C5), inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b, limits inflammatory stimulation and complement membrane attack complex (MAC), and is used to study age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Avacincaptad pegol sodium limits irregular cell apoptosis by targeting downstream factors in the complement cascade while preserving the early steps of the complement system .
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is an acidic, aqueous buffer solution. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 resists pH fluctuations, chelates metal ions, and regulates the redox potential of the system. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .
Lumiflavin (Lumiflavine), a riboflavine analog, causes significant inhibition of riboflavine uptake. Lumiflavin can effectively reduce the riboflavin enrichment in cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) and sensitize the effect of cisplatin Diamminedichloroplatinum (DDP) on CSCs. Lumiflavin is promising for research of ovarian cancer .
5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc is the proagent of 5-A-RU . 5-A-RU, a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin, is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-A-RU forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways .
Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Riboflavin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate (Riboflavine 5'-phosphate sodium hydrate) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Inotersen (ISIS-420915) sodium is a 2′-O-methoxyethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotide. Inotersen sodium inhibits the production of transthyretin (TTR) protein by targeting the TTR RNA transcript and reduces the levels of the TTR transcript. Inotersen sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis polyneuropathy .
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is a commonly used buffer composed of citric acid and sodium citrate. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .
Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), for molecular biology, is a type of phosphate salt that can be used in molecular biology research to prepare stable buffers free of RNase/DNase/protease .
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is a commonly used buffer composed of citric acid and sodium citrate. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .
Sodium phosphate buffer 0.02 M, pH 6.9 is a commonly used aqueous biological buffer that maintains a stable pH value. Sodium phosphate buffer 0.02 M, pH 6.9 is often used in enzyme activity assays, such as α-amylase assays. Sodium phosphate buffer 0.02 M, pH 6.9 is prepared by mixing disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) (HY-B2243) and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) (HY-Y0308) to a total concentration of 0.02 M .
Riboflavin- 13C4, 15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Ribocil is a selective inhibitor targeting the bacterial FMN riboswitch, regulating the bacterial riboflavin riboswitch. Ribocil competitively binds to the FMN binding site, mimicking the natural ligand FMN to induce conformational changes in the riboswitch, inhibiting ribB gene expression, reducing riboflavin synthesis, and thus inhibiting bacterial growth. Ribocil strongly inhibits GFP expression (EC50=0.3 μM). Ribocil exhibits in vivo antibacterial activity in a mouse model and can be used to study antibacterial drugs related to drug-resistant bacterial infections and bacterial riboflavin metabolic pathways[1][2].
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0 is used for RNA isolation and antigens detection in fixed tissue .
Riboflavine phosphate is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Riboflavin phosphate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin phosphate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer with polyethylene glycol modifications, which is directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) .
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Propoxycaine hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, and thereby inhibits the ionic flux required for the initiation and conduction of impulses. Propoxycaine hydrochloride application can lead to a loss of sensation.
MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is the sodium form of MTL-CEBPA (HY-132607). MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is a small activating RNA targeting for upregulation of C/EBPα. MTL-CEBPA (sodium) has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity .
Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate is a lipophilic flavin derivative with antioxidative and lipid peroxide-removing activity.
Riboflavin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Sodium metaborate tetrahydrate, 99% is a derivative of the borax compound. Sodium metaborate tetrahydrate, 99% can be used as a source of boron in the production of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) .
Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .
Riboflavin-d8 (Vitamin B2-d8 ) is deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Photolumazine III (PLIII) is a microbial metabolite and derivative of Riboflavin (HY-B0456). Photolumazine III binds MR1 with high specificity. Photolumazine III supports efficient TCR binding. Photolumazine III acts as an antigen to activate cells. Responses to Photolumazine III trigger immune reactions .
DDMS (Dibromo-dodecenyl-methylsulfimide) is a selective 20-HETE production inhibitor. DDMS attenuates the vasodilatory response to sodium nitroprusside (SNP) .
SBFI (tetraammonium), the tetraammonium salt of SBFI, is a cell-impermeant sodium fluorescence indicator. SBFI (tetraammonium) is sodium-sensitive dye. The excitation wavelength is set 333 nm, and the emission wavelength is 539 nm for SBFI .
Scrambled Nedosiran sodium is a scrambled sequence of Nedosiran sodium (HY-132606A). Scrambled Nedosiran sodium has a random sequence of the amino acids that are the same as the active fragment Nedosiran sodium. Scrambled Nedosiran sodium is usually used as a negative control .
Riboflavinphosphate-d3 sodium (Riboflavine phosphate-d3 sodium; Riboflavin 5'-phosphate-d3 sodium; Riboflavine 5'-phosphate-d3 sodium) is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin phosphate sodium (HY-B0964). Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate- 13C4, 15N2-1 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Liposomal Vitamin B2 is a specialized delivery system that encapsulates vitamin B2 within tiny liposomes. These liposomes act as protective shells, enhancing the absorption and bioavailability of vitamin B2. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) is a water-soluble vita
6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine is a direct biosynthetic precursor of Riboflavin (RBF; HY-B0456). 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine is a noncovalently bound fluorophore of Lumazine protein (LumP), which is a fluorescent accessory protein .
Mifamurtide (MTP-PE; CGP 19835) sodium hydrate is the sodium hydrate of mifamurtide. Mifamurtide is a nonspecific immunomodulator that acts by stimulating immune responses by activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide is a specific ligand for NOD2 and is used as an insulin sensitizer and may also be used in osteosarcoma research .
Tocainide hydrochloride is an orally activesodium channel blocker, it blocks the sodium channels in the pain-producing foci in the nerve membranes. Tocainide hydrochloride is a primary amine analog of lidocaine, can be used for the treatment of tinnitus .
Remacemide hydrochloride (FPL 12924AA), a moderate inhibitor of the Na + channel, is a weak uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist with IC50s of 68 μM and 76 μM for MK-801 binding and NMDA currents, respectively . Remacemide hydrochloride is an anticonvulsant agent .
Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
CJ-17493 is a neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 0.2 nM. CJ-17493 shows moderate affinity for the verapamil-binding site of L-type Ca 2+ channels (IC50 = 164 nM) and site 2 of sodium channels (IC50 = 48 nM). CJ-17493 can be used for the study of neurological diseases .
Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
RO-76 is a mu opioid receptor (μOR) selective partial agonist. RO-76 binds to μOR-G-protein complex with an EC50 value of 454 nM. RO-76 reduces β-Arrestin-1/2 recruitment. RO-76 shows antinociception activity .
Jingzhaotoxin-III is a potent and selective blocker of Nav1.5 channels, with an IC50 of 348 nM, and shows no effect on other sodium channel isoforms. Jingzhaotoxin-III can selectively inhibit the activation of cardiac sodium channel but not neuronal subtypes, and hopefully represents an important ligand for discriminating cardiac VGSC subtype .
Lumichrome-d8 is the deuterium labeled Lumichrome (HY-115385). Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Lumichrome (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lumichrome. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Jingzhaotoxin-II, a 32 amino acid residues including two acidic and two basic residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-II inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) that significantly slows rapid inactivation of TTX-resistant (TTX-R) VGSC on cardiac myocytes with the IC50 of 0.26 μM .
Aneratrigine (hydrochloride) is a sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha blocker. Aneratrigine (hydrochloride) can be used for neuropathic pain diseases research .
Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively .
(R)-Duloxetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-Duloxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-Duloxetine is a form of Duloxetine (HY-B0161) that causes tonic and usage-dependent impairment of neuronal Na+ channels. (R)-Duloxetine can be used in pain research .
(R)-Duloxetine is a isomer of Duloxetine (HY-B0161) that causes tonic and usage-dependent impairment of neuronal Na + channels. (R)-Duloxetine can be used in pain research .
PD 122860 is a calcium channel blocker. PD 122860 also can stimulate sodium channel. PD 122860 can be used for the research of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .
Sulcardine hydrochloride is a multi-ion channel blocker that can reduce INa and ICa with IC50 values of 26.9 µM and 69.2 µM, respectively. Sulcardine hydrochloride is a potent hNav1.5 channel blocker with a mild inhibitory effect on hERG channels. Sulcardine hydrochloride has anti-arrhythmic effects .
Jingzhaotoxin-34, a 35-residue polypeptide, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-34 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium currents (IC50 of ~85 nM) while having no significant effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons .
Sulcardine is a multi-ion channel blocker that can reduce INa and ICa with IC50 values of 26.9 µM and 69.2 µM, respectively. Sulcardine is a potent hNav1.5 channel blocker with a mild inhibitory effect on hERG channels. Sulcardine has anti-arrhythmic effects .
Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 2 (compound 7c) is a potent inhibitor of Aβ1-42 aggregation that plays an important role in Alzheimer's disease research. Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 2 displays excellent antioxidant, metal ions chelating, oxidative stress alleviation, neuroprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory activities .
Nav1.8-IN-5 (Example 1) is a voltage-gated sodium channelNav1.8 inhibitor. Nav1.8-IN-5 can be used for Nav1.8-mediated diseases, such as pain and pain-related disorders, as well as cardiovascular diseases (such as atrial fibrillation) research .
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively .
2,5-Diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine is a metabolite in the biosynthesis pathway (purine metabolism process) of Riboflavin (HY-B0456) .
Nav1.8-IN-22 (Formula I) is a Nav1.8 sodium channel inhibitor. Nav1.8-IN-22 regulates sodium channel activity by directly binding to Nav1.8. Nav1.8-IN-22 is applicable for pain-related research .
Iron (III) sulfate solution acts as a sodium ion intercalator and sodium storage material. Iron (III) sulfate solution is applicable to research related to the development of sodium-ion battery electrodes .
(R)-2-Hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.167) from the bacteria Acidaminococcus fermentans and Clostridium symbiosum are involved in the fermentation of L-glutamate. (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.167) contains [4F-4S] clusters, FMNH2 and riboflavin. It must be activated by an activator protein. Once activated, it can catalyse many turnovers.
Biotin-labeled ISD sodium is a biotin-labeled form of ISD sodium (HY-160225). ISD sodium is an interferon-stimulatory DNA, a 45 bp non-CpG double-stranded oligonucleotide derived from the Listeria monocytogenes genome. ISD sodium can potently induce type I interferon production via the cGAS‑STING‑TBK1‑IRF3 pathway .
Tocainide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tocainide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tocainide hydrochloride is an orally activesodium channel blocker, it blocks the sodium channels in the pain-producing foci in the nerve membranes. Tocainide hydrochloride is a primary amine analog of lidocaine, can be used for the treatment of tinnitus .
QX-314 chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of QX-314 (chloride) (HY-108505). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. QX-314 chloride is a membrane-impermeable permanently charged sodium channel blocker .
QX-314 (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of QX-314 (bromide) (HY-101350). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. QX-314 bromide is a membrane-impermeable permanently charged sodium channel blocker .
Indoxacarb ((±)-Indoxacarb; DPX-JW062) is a broad-spectrum oxadiazine insecticide with high insecticidal activity and low mammalian toxicity. Indoxacarb blocks insect sodium channels in nerve preparations and isolated neurons .
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium is an orally active physiological glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC) .
Jingzhaotoxin-IX, a C-terminally amidated peptide composed of 35 amino acid residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-IX inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (both tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive isoforms) and Kv2.1 channel. Jingzhaotoxin-IX has no effect on delayed rectifier potassium channel Kv1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 .
Pentisomide (CM 7857), a is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent that blocks sodium channels. Pentisomide processes Vaughan-Williams class I (class I) antiarrhythmic actions .
(R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor. (R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride can selectively block the voltage-gated sodium channels on nerve cell membranes, inhibit the influx of sodium ions, and thus prevent the generation and conduction of nerve impulses, exerting local anesthetic activity. (R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride can be used in research of acute pains .
(±)-Indoxacarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indoxacarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indoxacarb ((±)-Indoxacarb; DPX-JW062) is a broad-spectrum oxadiazine insecticide with high insecticidal activity and low mammalian toxicity. Indoxacarb blocks insect sodium channels in nerve preparations and isolated neurons .
S-Pantoprazole (sodium trihydrate) is related to Pantoprazole (HY-17507) that plays an important roles in gastric acid secretion disorder-related diseases, or as proton pump inhibitor .
AZD-3161 is a potent and selective blocker of NaV1.7 channel, with a pIC50 of 7.1. AZD-3161 can be used for the research of neuropathic and inflammatory pain .
Nav1.8-IN-1 (Compound 31) is a potent inhibitor of Na(v)1.8 sodium channel. Nav1.8-IN-1 has the potential for the research of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
Jingzhaotoxin-V, a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Jingzhaotoxin-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50 of 604.2 nM) .
Vormatrigine is an orally active sodium channel inhibitor with anti-epileptic activity. Vormatrigine can be used to study human focal and generalized epilepsy .
Zocainone is an antiarrhythmic agent. Zocainone blocks sodium channels in cardiac tissue, stabilizing the cardiac action potential and reducing abnormal electrical activity. Zocainone is promising for research of cardiac arrhythmias .
Boron sodium oxide (tetrahydrate) is an alkaline salt. Boron sodium oxide (tetrahydrate) can be used as an insecticide, a flame retardant, and an agricultural micronutrient .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture can be used in cell culture .
5-Bromoanthranilonitrile is an organic compound that reacts with sodium hydride in dimethyl sulfoxide to produce a 4-amino-2-(2-aminophenyl)quinazoline analogue .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments .
Sodium metaborate is a borax derivative and boron source that serves as a stabilizer in textile processing and a corrosion inhibitor. Sodium metaborate acts as a precursor to sodium borohydride, a hydrogen storage medium. Sodium metaborate is used in the production of sodium perborate tetrahydrate .
mHuwentoxin-IV is a naturally modified Huwentoxin-IV (HY-P1220). mHuwentoxin-IV inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels of dorsal root ganglion neurons with an IC50 of 54.16 nM. mHuwentoxin-IV inhibition of tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels is not reversed by strong depolarization voltages .
Ganglioside sialidase (AuSialidase M2) from Arthrobacter ureafaciens. Ganglioside sialidase is a highly specific N-acetylneuraminidase. Ganglioside sialidase can hydrolyze the internal sialic acid of GM1 under optimal condition with sodium cholate .
PF-05186462 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human Nav1.7 voltage-dependent sodium channel, with an IC50 of 21 nM. PF-05186462 shows significant selectivity for Nav1.7 versus other sodium channels (Nav 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, and 1.8). PF-05186462 can be used for the research of acute or chronic pain .
Nav1.8-IN-20 (Compound I) is an orally active and potent voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.8 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 14 nM. Nav1.8-IN-20 blocks the generation and conduction of action potentials in peripheral nociceptive neurons, exerting analgesic effects. Nav1.8-IN-20 is promising for research of various pain types such as acute pain, chronic pain, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .
Jasmolin II is an insecticide targeting voltage-gated sodium channels in insects. Jasmolin II leads to neuronal hyperexcitation and insect paralysis. Jasmolin II is promising for research of agricultural pests .
cis-ACBD is a potent and selective inhibitor of the high-affinity, Na +-dependent plasma membrane glutamate transporter. cis-ACBD is a glutamate reuptake inhibitor. cis-ACBD also acts as linear competitive inhibitor of the uptake of D-[3H]aspartate .
Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines . Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects .
Cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel is a biomaterial formed by cross-linking sodium hyaluronate. Cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel has good moisturizing properties, viscoelasticity and biocompatibility. Cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel can be used for the treatment of arthritis and the development of auxiliary materials in ophthalmic surgery .
Oxcarbazepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxcarbazepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines . Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects .
Luseogliflozin (TS 071) hydrate is a selective potent and orally active second-generation sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.26 nM. Luseogliflozin hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (ADP ribose) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD +) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca 2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose also can enhance autophagy .
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif .
VU6032735 is a potent and subtype-selective sperm-specific potassium channel 3 (SLO3) inhibitor with IC50 values of 165 nM (hSLO3) and 730 nM (mSLO3). VU6032735 also inhibits sodium channel and L-type calcium channel VU6032735 can sustain high tissue exposure in the fertilized oviduct. VU6032735 can be used for the research of contraception .
MS438 is a potent thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) agonist with an EC50 of 53 nM. MS438 binds to the serpentine portion of the TSHR. MS438 induces T4 secretion in mice .
Silperisone hydrochloride is an organosilicone compound similar to tolperisone that has centrally acting muscle relaxant properties. Silperisone (hydrochloride) is a sodium channel protein type 2 alpha channel blocker that blocks sodium and calcium channels in cells, reduces muscle cell excitability and contraction, reduces peripheral tone, and acts as a muscle relaxant and peripheral vascular dilator. Silperisone (hydrochloride) is used to study recurrent painful myoclonus due to spinal cord injury, abnormal hypertonia due to cerebrovascular disease, myotonia symptoms, pyramidal tonia syndrome, multiple sclerosis myospasm, and myelitis .
Nav1.8-IN-6 (Compound 2j) is a novel pyridinone amide Nav1.8 channel inhibitor. The IC50 values in the resting state and semi-activated state are 513.33 and 471.81 nM, respectively. Nav1.8-IN-6 has analgesic activity .
β-Bag cell peptide is a neuroactive peptide. β-Bag cell peptide elevates cyclic AMP levels in the bag cell neurons. β-Bag cell peptide decreases the amplitudes of the voltage-dependent potassium currents .
Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD+) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium also can enhance autophagy .
Flumethiazide (NSC 44626) is an orally active diuretic agent. Flumethiazide has marked diuretic and natruretic effects with significant effects on Sodium, Chloride and water but not on potassium excretion. Flumethiazide can be used for cardiac diseases like essential hypertension research .
Glucokinase activator 3 is an orally active Glucokinase (GK) activator with an AC50 of 38 nM. Glucokinase activator 3 inhibits hERG channel and sodium channel in patch clamp assays. Glucokinase activator 3 exhibits high efficacy in reducing blood glucose in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. Glucokinase activator 3 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes .
Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD +) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca 2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium also can enhance autophagy .
Zorevunensen (STK-001) negative control is the negative control form of Zorevunensen (HY-148410). Zorevunensen is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1A mRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen is used for the study of Dravet syndrome .
Hardwickiic acid ((-)-Hardwickiic acid) is a diterpenoid compound. Hardwickiic acid can block tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-dependent sodium channels and possesses multiple activities such as insecticidal, antinociceptive, and neurotransmitter release-regulating effects. Hardwickiic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
Mesopram (Daxalipram) is an orally active phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitor. Mesopram inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ. Mesopram demonstrates efficacy in ameliorating Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) (HY-116282C)-induced murine colitis. Mesopram can be used for the study of chronic inflammatory diseases .
Nav1.7-IN-13 (compound 3g) is a sodium channel inhibitor that significantly inhibits Veratridine (HY-N6691)-induced neuronal activity. Nav1.7-IN-13 inhibits total Na+ current in DRG neurons in a concentration-dependent manner; slows down the activation of Navs. Nav1.7-IN-13 significantly alleviated mechanical pain behavior in a rat model of nerve injury (SNI) and had analgesic activity .
Veratridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39?μM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow .
Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate ((±)-Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate) is a non-selective, long-acting Ca + channel antagonist and Na +, K + channel inhibitor, with antianginal and type I antiarrhythmic effects. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate also acts as a cardiac Na +/Ca2 + exchange (NCX1) inhibitor. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of cardiovascular disorders [5].
Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39 µM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow .
Zandatrigine (NBI-921352; XEN901) is a selective, orally active, voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.6/SCN8A inhibitor that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Zandatrigine inhibits sodium influx by non-covalently binding to the VSD4 structure of NaV1.6, blocking the persistent and resuscitative currents under pathological conditions. Zandatrigine can reduce neuronal hyperexcitability and reduce epileptic seizures. Zandatrigine is 134-756-fold selective for other isoforms such as NaV1.1 and NaV1.2, and has minimal effect on NaV1.1 expressed by inhibitory interneurons. Zandatrigine can be used to study NaV1.6-mediated neuroexcitability diseases such as SCN8A-related developmental epileptic encephalopathy (SCN8A-DEE) and adult focal epilepsy .
HAIL-12 (16G2) is anan anti-human Interleukin-12 (IL-12p70) monoclonal antibody. HAIL-12 inhibits IL-12-mediated proliferation of T cells from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells .
KC 12291 hydrochloride is an orally active blocker of voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC). KC 12291 hydrochloride reduces the amplitude of sustained Na + current to exert antiischemic activity. KC 12291 hydrochloride has significant cardioprotective effect in vitro and in vivo .
Phrixotoxin 3 is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 (Example 81) is a TRPM8 receptor agonist. TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 can trigger the inward flow of calcium, sodium and other ions within the cell, causing the cell membrane to depolarize and triggering an action potential. TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 can activate signals related to the swallowing reflex and can be used for the research of oropharyngeal dysphagia .
Sodium Channel-IN-7 (Example 59) is a NaV1.7 voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor.Sodium Channel-IN-7 binds to the VSD4 binding pocket of NaV1.7, with reduced interaction with Try1537.Sodium Channel-IN-7 can be used for the research of pain .
Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA is a derivative of Phrixotoxin 3 TFA (HY-P1218A). Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
Nav1.7-IN-19 is a potent, selective and orally active Nav1.7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 μM. Nav1.7-IN-19 shows high selectivity for Nav1.7, with selectivities of 312-fold and 662-fold against Nav1.1 and Nav1.5 in the inactivated state. Nav1.7-IN-19 exhibits weak inhibition on hERG potassium channels. Nav1.7-IN-19 exhibits analgesic effect and can be used for the research of neurological disease .
Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
Sapienic acid sodium is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid sodium has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid sodium is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Cyclopenthiazide is a benzothiadiazine diuretic with antihypertensive properties. Cyclopenthiazide exerts a diuretic effect by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride and water at the distal renal tubules. Cyclopenthiazide increases the excretory capacity of the rat kidney .
PF-05661014, a desmethyl analogue of PF-06526290, selectively inhibits Nav1.3 and Nav1.7 currents by stabilizing inactivated channels via interaction with D4 VSD. PF-05661014 can be used for research of sodium channel modulation .
Lovastatin acid (Mevinolinic acid; MSD803), an active metabolite of Lovastatin (HY-N0504), is a potent competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.6 nM. Lovastatin acid acts as a competitive inhibitor with respect to substrate HMG-CoA, interfering cholesterol synthesis. Lovastatin acid can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia .
NVP-QBE170 is a selective Epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 57.5 nM. NVP-QBE170 potently inhibits ENaC function in HBECs and shows a longer duration of action. NVP-QBE170 significantly attenuates ENaC activity in the airways of guinea pig models. NVP-QBE170 can be used for hyperkalaemia research .
A-803467 is a potent and selective tetrodotoxin-resistant Nav1.8 sodium channel blocker (IC50=8 nM). A-803467 has shown significant anti-nociception in neuropathic and inflammatory pain models. A-803467 enhances the chemosensitivity of conventional anticancer agents through interaction with the ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2) transporter .
Phenylephrine hydrochlorid is an α1-adrenergic receptor agonist. As a sympathomimetic agent, Phenylephrine hydrochlorid exerts similar effects to epinephrine and ephedrine. Phenylephrine hydrochlorid induces vasoconstriction and increases perfusion pressure .
GrTx1 is a peptide toxin originally isolated from the venom of the spider Grammostola rosea. GrTx1 blocks sodium channel, with IC50s of 0.63 μM, 0.23 μM, 0.77 μM, 1.29 μM, 0.63 μM and 0.37 μM for Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7, repectively . GrTx1 can be used for neurological disease research .
Cyclopenthiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclopenthiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclopenthiazide is a benzothiadiazine diuretic with antihypertensive properties. Cyclopenthiazide exerts a diuretic effect by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride and water at the distal renal tubules. Cyclopenthiazide increases the excretory capacity of the rat kidney .
Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a sodium channel inhibitor that blocks the influx of sodium ions through the membranes of excitable nerves and skeletal muscle cells, thereby preventing the formation of action potentials. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is an acidic hydrolysis product of saxitoxin, and its toxic effects on mice are identical to those of saxitoxin. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin inhibits veratridine- and ouabain-induced swelling and lysis of mouse neuroblastoma cells by blocking Na + channels. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin can be used in studies related to paralytic shellfish poisoning .
TNS (6-(p-Tolylamino) naphthalene-2-sulfonate) sodium is a fluorescent probe used to detect the conformational state of proteins. TNS sodium binds to the central hydrophobic calyx of β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) to form a 1:1 complex, which stabilizes the folded conformation of β-LG. TNS sodium shows weak fluorescent signals in aqueous solution, but its fluorescence intensity increases significantly upon binding to the hydrophobic domains of proteins, with the maximum excitation wavelength and maximum emission wavelength located at 321 nm and 446 nm, respectively .
F 15845 hydrobromide is a highly effective persistent sodium current blocker. F 15845 hydrobromide is also a cardioprotective agent, has anti-ischemic activity and exerts short- and long-term cardioprotection after myocardial infarction. F 15845 hydrobromide can be used for the research of myocardium functional impairment .
Evenamide (NW-3509) is an orally available voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) blocker (Ki=0.4 µM) for the research of schizophrenia. Evenamide shows efficacy in a broad spectrum of rodent models of psychosis, mania, depression, and aggressiveness .
Nisoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels .
Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-Glucose-7-O-β-D-Gentianoside is a kaempferol glycoside found in the seeds of Lepidium apetalum Willd. Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-Glucose-7-O-β-D-Gentianoside shows no obvious inhibitory effect on Sodium oleate (HY-N1446B)-induced triglyceride overloading in liver cells .
LY393615 (NCC1048) free base is a novel neuronal Ca 2+ (calcium channel) and Na + channel (sodium channel) blocker with IC50s of 1.9 μΜ and 5.2 μΜ for α1A and α1B calcium channel subunits. LY393615 free base has good brain penetration and neuroprotective effects in models of in cerebral ischemia that can be used for neurological disease research .
Nisoxetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nisoxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels .
Evenamide hydrochloride is an orally available voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) blocker (Ki=0.4 μM) for the research of schizophrenia. Evenamide hydrochloride shows efficacy in a broad spectrum of rodent models of psychosis, mania, depression, and aggressiveness .
S-Bioallethrin (D-Trans-Allethrin) is a pyrethroid insecticide. S-Bioallethrin disrupts nerve function by modifying the gating kinetics of transitions between the conducting and nonconducting states of voltage-gated sodium channels. S-Bioallethrin also causes inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation and induces histamine release from human basophils .
(R)-STU104 is a potent and orally active TAK1-MKK3 interaction inhibitor with IC50s of 0.58 μM and 4.0 μM for TNF-α and MKK3 phosphorylation. (R)-STU104 suppresses the TAK1/MKK3/p38/MnK1/MK2/elF4E signal pathways through binding with MKK3 and disrupting the TAK1 phosphorylating MKK3. (R)-STU104 can be used for researching ulcerative colitis .
Nisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels .
F 15845 is a highly effective persistent sodium current blocker. F 15845 also is a cardioprotective agent, has anti-ischemic activity and exerts short- and long-term cardioprotection after myocardial infarction. F 15845 can be used for the research of myocardium functional impairment .
LY393615 (NCC1048) is a novel neuronal Ca 2+ (calcium channel) and Na + channel (sodium channel) blocker with IC50s of 1.9 μΜ and 5.2 μΜ for α1A and α1B calcium channel subunits. LY393615 has good brain penetration and neuroprotective effects in models of in cerebral ischemia that can be used for neurological disease research .
Ruthenium red (Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride) is a polycationic dye widely used for electron microscopy (EM) of cells, tissues and vegetative bacteria. Ruthenium red strongly reacts with phospholipids and fatty acids and binds to acidic mucopolysaccharides. Ruthenium red is a L-type calcium current (ICa) blocker .
Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) is a rat-derived IgG2b type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse Siglec-H. Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) recognizes sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin (Ig)-like lectin family (Siglec-H) selectively expressing on plasmacytoid DCs and interferon–producing cells. Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as colitis .
Valerate sodium is the sodium salt of valeric acid, a short-chain fatty acid, and exhibits oral activity. Valerate sodium reduces binge ethanol intake and decreases blood ethanol concentration in mice, while also exerting anxiolytic effects. Valerate sodium increases GABA levels, regulates epigenetics and alters gut microbiome function. Valerate sodium can be used in research related to excessive alcohol consumption .
Iron (III) sulfate is a stable rhombohedral NASICON compound. Iron (III) sulfate can serve as a sodium ion intercalation host, enabling sodium ion intercalation and deintercalation via a single-phase mechanism relying on the Fe 2+/Fe 3+ redox couple. Iron (III) sulfate exhibits reversible electrochemical behavior and moderate polarization in cyclic voltammetry tests, and its charge transfer resistance changes during charge-discharge cycles. Iron (III) sulfate possesses a high redox potential, excellent rate capability, and long-cycle stability .
Pulsatilloside A is an anti-Apoptotic agent. Pulsatilloside A can be isolated from the roots of P. chinensis. Pulsatilloside A exerts a protective effect against apoptosis induced by sodium cyanide and glucose deprivation .
Nav1.8-IN-23 is a Nav1.8 voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor with a pIC50 of 6.1. Nav1.8-IN-23 can be used for the research of pain-related diseases .
Brevetoxin B (Brevetoxin-2) is a red tide toxin. Brevetoxin B affects sodium, potassium and calcium currents in nerve terminals. Brevetoxin B also modulates the metabolic activity of Jurkat cells, reduces cell viability and induces apoptosis. Brevetoxin B can be used in research on synaptic transmission and tumors .
5α-reductase, Rat (Sprague-Dawley) Liver is an enzyme involved in steroid metabolism and participates in the androgen metabolic pathway. 5α-reductase, Rat (Sprague-Dawley) Liver catalyzes the conversion of testosterone to 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT plays important roles in the development of male sex organs, hair growth, prostate function, and other aspects .
τ-Fluvalinate is an insecticide and in-hive miticide, with its mechanism involving interfering with nervous systems. τ-Fluvalinate binds to the open state of Varroa destructor (VdNaV1) and Apis mellifera (AmNaV1) voltage-dependent sodium channels, with EC50 values of 160 nM and 60 nM respectively. τ-Fluvalinate has higher affinity for AmNaV1, which causes sublethal toxicity to honeybees. τ-Fluvalinate can be applied for research on Varroa destructor infestation in honeybee colonies .
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (Sodium phosphate monobasic dihydrate), for molecular biology is a phosphate compound and nucleating agent. At a content of 1.2%, Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, for molecular biology eliminates the supercooling degree of sodium acetate trihydrate to 0°C while maintaining or slightly enhancing its latent heat storage capacity. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, for molecular biology can serve as a starting material for the synthesis of degradable sodium phosphate glasses, which are applied in craniomaxillofacial bone repair. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, for molecular biology is widely used in research on craniomaxillofacial bone repair and related fields .
Etozolin (W-2900A) is a diuretic agent. Etozolin inhibits fluid and electrolyte reabsorption in the loop of Henle. Etozolin can be used in research of congestive heart failure, hypertension and edema .
Diantipyrylmethane is a chromogenic reagent commonly used for the determination of the contents of metals such as Au (III), Ti (IV), Ir, Fe (III), molybdenum, neodymium, U (IV), iridium, platinum and rhenium via spectrophotometry and extraction photometry. Diantipyrylmethane can also form a fluorescent complex with Er (III) ions, which is applied to the determination of erbium .
Etozolin hydrochloride is a diuretic agent. Etozolin hydrochloride inhibits fluid and electrolyte reabsorption in the loop of Henle. Etozolin hydrochloride can be used in research of congestive heart failure, hypertension and edema .
Val-CDCA is a chenodeoxycholate (CDCA) and C-24 L-Valine (HY-N0717) conjugate. Val-CDCA inhibits taurocholate uptake in human NTCP-stably transfected HEK293 cells. Val-CDCA can be used for HBV infection .
Fc 11a-2, a benzimidazole compound, is an orally active and potent NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Fc 11a-2 restrains the formation of NLRP3 inflammasome by inhibiting activation of caspase-1 and thus the activation of IL-1b/IL-18. Fc 11a-2 prevents the development of Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS; HY-116282C)-induced murine experimental colitis .
Amisometradine is an orally active aminouracil diuretic with a diuretic potency approximately 40% that of Mersalyl (HY-108868) (when administered intramuscularly). Amisometradine exerts its effects by promoting the excretion of sodium, chloride and a small amount of potassium, exhibits significant therapeutic effects in heart failure models, and has good tolerance with long-term administration. Compared with drugs of the same class, Amisometradine causes fewer gastrointestinal reactions; its minor side effects mainly include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tinnitus and deafness, and are usually not accompanied by proteinuria or abnormalities in blood and urine indicators. Amisometradine is an important tool for the study of heart failure and related diuretic mechanisms .
Huwentoxin-IV is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC50s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
Huwentoxin-IV TFA is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC50s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV TFA preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV TFA has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
Nicotinamide-guanine dinucleotide sodium, a NAD sodium (HY-B0445A) analog, is an oxidized forms of nicotinamide guanine dinucleotide. Nicotinamide-guanine dinucleotide sodium serves as coenzymes for alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) in vitro .
ATX-II is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .
ATX-II TFA is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II TFA enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II TFA has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II TFA slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II TFA can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .
Sodium ionophore X is a neutral ionophore that binds highly selectively to sodium ions (Na +) to form stable complexes. Sodium ionophore X can be used to construct ion-selective chemical sensors (including optical sensors and electrochemical sensors) .
(Des-Asp1,Ile8)-Angiotensin II is a peptide related to angiotensin II. (Des-Asp1,Ile8)-Angiotensin II can be used for studying the interaction between angiotensin II and its receptors .
AM-36 is a neuroprotective agent with combined antioxidant and sodium channel blocking actions. AM-36 can inhibit cell apoptosis and ROS prodiction. AM-36 can reduce neuronal damage and DA release after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. AM-36 can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as stroke .
Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research [5].
Annonacin is an acetylgenin that is toxic by inhibiting the pathway of the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin increases tau phosphorylation in R406W +/+ mice. Annonacin acts as an inhibitor of the sodium/potassium and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps. Annonacin has significant killing effect on ovarian cancer cell, cervical cancer cell, breast cancer cell, bladder cancer cell and skin cancer cell. Annonacin induces apoptosis through Bax and Caspase-3-related pathways .
Licarbazepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Licarbazepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Licarbazepine (BIA 2-005; GP 47779) is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects .
Calcium polystyrene sulfonate (Poly(styrenesulfonic acid) calcium salt) is an orally active potassium-lowering agent. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate binds potassium in the distal colon in exchange for Ca 2+. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate can be used for the research of hyperkalemia in chronic kidney disease .
AMTB hydrochloride is a selective TRPM8 channel blocker. AMTB hydrochloride inhibits icilin-induced TRPM8 channel activation with a pIC50 of 6.23. AMTB hydrochloride can be used for the research of the overactive bladder and painful bladder syndrome. AMTB hydrochloride is a non-selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV) .
Blue dextran (Dextran blue) (MW 2000000) is a high-molecular-weight long-chain polymer of D-glucose. Blue dextran (MW 2000000) serves as an important model macromolecular drug and molecular weight estimation marker, and can be used as a standard for gel permeation chromatography. The release of Blue dextran (MW 2000000) from alginate microspheres is regulated by preparation conditions; its release rate in a pH 6.8 environment is significantly faster than that in pH 1.2, and it exhibits release characteristics close to zero-order kinetics under this condition .
Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
[5] .
Sodium hippurate, 98% is an orally active metabolite. Sodium hippurate, 98% can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Sodium hippurate, 98% decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Sodium hippurate, 98% activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Sodium hippurate, 98% improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Sodium hippurate, 98% can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
[5] .
Barucainide is an Ib-class anti-arrhythmic agent (moderately blocking sodium channel). Barucainide exhibits concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on the maximum upstroke velocity (Vmax) of Purkinje fibers and ventricular muscle in dogs. Barucainide significantly shortens the action potential duration (APD). Barucainide significantly inhibits the pacemaker activity frequency of atrial tissue in rabbits and the enhanced automaticity of Purkinje fibers under normal resting potential in response to isoproterenol. Barucainide cannot inhibit the abnormal automaticity emission frequency of canine Purkinje fibers induced by barium. Barucainide can be used for research on arrhythmias .
Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .
Fluphenazine is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .
Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075) is an orally active, selective and low-affinity sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor with Ki values of 1.95 μM, 2.14 μM, 43.1 μM, 8.57 μM for hSGLT2, rSGLT2, hSGLT1, rSGLT1, respectively. Remogliflozin etabonate is a proagent based on benzylpyrazole glucoside and is metabolized to its active form, Remogliflozin, in the body. Remogliflozin etabonate exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models .
Fluphenazine hydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine hydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine hydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .
Lubeluzole is the S-isomer of benzothiazole derivative. Lubeluzole can inhibit glutamate release, glutamate-activated NO synthesis and block voltage-gated Sodium Channel and Calcium Channel. Lubeluzole exhibits anti-ischemic and neuroprotective effects. Lubeluzole also shows anti-bacterial and anti-diarrheal potential. Lubeluzole can inhibit cardiac sodium channel and prolong cardiac action potential. Lubeluzole can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and invasion and shows chemosensitizing effect. Lubeluzole can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, neurological and cardiovascular disease such as stroke, infectious diarrhea and ovarian [5].
Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research [5].
Lubeluzole dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of Lubeluzole (HY-105084). Lubeluzole dihydrochloride is the S-isomer of benzothiazole derivative. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can inhibit glutamate release, glutamate-activated NO synthesis and block voltage-gated Sodium Channel and Calcium Channel. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride exhibits anti-ischemic and neuroprotective effects. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride also shows anti-bacterial and anti-diarrheal potential. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can inhibit cardiac sodium channel and prolong cardiac action potential. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and invasion and shows chemosensitizing effect. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, neurological and cardiovascular disease such as stroke, infectious diarrhea and ovarian [5].
Mexiletine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mexiletine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research [5].
DSR-71167 is an orally active mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.26 μM. DSR-71167 exhibits weak carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 19 μM. DSR-71167 can dose-dependently increase urinary sodium excretion in rat models and has a very low risk of hyperkalemia in potassium-loading rat models. DSR-71167 lowers systolic blood pressure in hypertensive rat models. DSR-71167 can be used for research on hypertension and heart failure .
DTAC (Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride), for IPC, ≥99% is a quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant. DTAC, for IPC, ≥99% can form micelles in aqueous media, which interact with and encapsulate Diclofenac sodium (HY-15037) molecules; the micellization process is entropy-driven at lower temperatures and enthalpy-driven at higher temperatures .
Potassium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E508, ≤0.0001% Al is a neutral potassium salt that can be used for buffer preparation, and can be used in biochemical research .
Ceramide 3 (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine) is an orally active major component of intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin, and belongs to the ceramide family. Ceramide 3 inhibits c-jun and NF-κB activation induced by Histamine (HY-B1204), and suppresses the expression of IL-4 and TNF-α. Ceramide 3 inhibits scratching behavior and vascular permeability in mice, and exhibits antihistamine effects in guinea pig ileum. Ceramide 3 improves skin barrier function, reduces transepidermal water loss, erythema and the number of circulating epidermal cells, and accelerates barrier repair of irritated or dysfunctional skin .
H-Gly-D-Ala-OH is a dipeptide containing D-amino acid. H-Gly-D-Ala-OH can be specifically hydrolyzed by renal dipeptidase, which acts on peptide segments with a D-amino acid at the carboxyl terminus. H-Gly-D-Ala-OH enables highly specific detection of renal dipeptidase activity without interference from other serum or urine aminopeptidases. When used in combination with low-dose Sodium nitrite (HY-N11218), H-Gly-D-Ala-OH inhibits the initial spore growth of Clostridium botulinum in pork homogenate, whereas it has no such effect on its own. H-Gly-D-Ala-OH can be used in research related to chronic renal failure, diabetes mellitus and botulism .
DL-Poly (lactic acid) is a biodegradable poly (α-hydroxy acid) matrix and a coating material for controlled drug release. DL-Poly (lactic acid) is classified as a drug release retardant, which degrades into natural lactic acid monomers, an intermediate product of carbohydrate metabolism, enabling complete drug delivery that lasts for several weeks. Its drug release rate is affected by the pH of the surrounding environment .
S1PR1/S1PR5 agonist-1 (Compound 19) is an orally active S1PR1 and S1PR5 agonist with EC50 values of 40.0 and 22.9 nM, respectively. S1PR1/S1PR5 agonist-1 binds to key residues of S1PR1 to mediate agonistic activity. S1PR1/S1PR5 agonist-1 alleviates colitis pathological changes in DSS-induced mouse models and exerts minimal effects on mouse heart rate. S1PR1/S1PR5 agonist-1 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease .
ASF-006 sodium, a tetrapodal tryptophan derivative, is a potent viral invasion inhibitor. ASF-006 sodium shows potent antiviral activity against different SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants but not against the ancestral SARS-CoV.2 strain (Wuhan-Hu-1). ASF-006 sodium competitively inhibits receptor-binding domain (RBD)-ACE2 binding via an allosteric mechanism. ASF-006 sodium inhibits Omicron BA.1, Omicron XBB.1.5, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and Ebola virus infection with IC50s of 0.02 μM, 0.3 μM, 1.52 μM and 0.2 μM, respectively. ASF-006 sodium inhibits cell entry of both HIV and enterovirus A71[1].
Trimyristin is an orally active compound. Trimyristin can be isolated from the seeds of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). Trimyristin inhibits the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), ACP and ALP, with IC50 values of 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively. Trimyristin exerts competitive-noncompetitive inhibition on acetylcholinesterase, uncompetitive inhibition on ACP, and competitive/noncompetitive inhibition on ALP. Trimyristin restores the downregulated acetylcholinesterase concentration in the cerebral cortex of rats exposed to sodium arsenite. Trimyristin can be used in studies related to fascioliasis and neurotoxicity .
Proparacaine (Proxymetacaine) is a local anesthetic. Proparacaine blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting signal conduction and nociceptive signal transmission. Proparacaine blocks nociceptive signals in the eye and induces ocular muscle relaxation to reduce eye movement during surgery. Proparacaine is used in research related to cataracts .
Asante potassium green-2 TMA (APG-2 (TMA)) is a cell-impermeable K + fluorescent indicator that produces a fluorescent response to changes in extracellular potassium ion concentration (Ex/Em = 525/545 nm) .
4A-MPLA ammonium is an orally active TLR4 agonist. 4A-MPLA ammonium induces TLR4 endocytosis dependent on Cdc42 and galectin-3, triggering TRIF-mediated signaling and sustained IFN-β production. 4A-MPLA ammonium promotes lipid droplet formation, upregulates interferon-stimulated genes and type I IFN signaling genes, downregulates lysosome/phagosome function genes, and modulates tolerogenic dendritic cell function. 4A-MPLA ammonium can be used for the research of colitis .
Recainam (Wy-42362) hydrochloride is a potent orally active antiarrhythmic agent and a sodium channel inhibitor. Recainam hydrochloride elevates ventricular fibrillation threshold, suppresses induced cardiac dysrhythmias, and may accentuate cardiac tissue refractoriness heterogeneity. Recainam hydrochloride can be used for the research of arrhythmias .
Sodium Channel inhibitor 1 is a state-dependent voltage-gated NaV1.7 inhibitor with an IC50of 0.087 μM. Sodium Channel inhibitor 1 can be used for research of pain .
GPR68 antagonist 1 is a GPR68 antagonist with an IC50 of 81 nM. GPR68 antagonist 1 inhibits the mouse GPR68-mediated cAMP signaling pathway with an IC50 of 179 nM. GPR68 antagonist 1 alleviates disease symptoms in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) (HY-116282C)-induced mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease. GPR68 antagonist 1 is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease .
MMV1581361 is a PfATP4 inhibitor and an orally active, transmission-blocking agent with nanomolar activity against Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage isolates. MMV1581361 disrupts sodium ion (Na +) homeostasis in Plasmodium falciparum. MMV1581361 inhibits male gamete exflagellation, reduces oocyst intensity, and blocks transmission of Plasmodium falciparum. MMV1581361 demonstrates efficacy in the humanized Plasmodium falciparum NOD scid IL2Rγ null mouse model. MMV1581361 can be used for the research of malaria .
5-HT2C-agonist-14 is a 5-HT2C receptor agonist with an EC50 of 2.9 μM against human receptors. It also acts as a voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeable. 5-HT2C-agonist-14 elevates seizure threshold, suppresses seizure progression and alleviates pain-related behaviors. It can be used in the research of epilepsy and pain-related diseases .
Sodium methanesulfonate is a hygroscopic atmospheric aerosol, which typically forms from the reaction of methanesulfonic acid with sodium chloride or sea salt particles. Sodium methanesulfonate can serve as a substrate for oxidation reactions, undergoing heterogeneous oxidation by hydroxyl radicals at the air-aerosol interface, thereby initiating subsequent aerosol-phase chain reactions. Sodium methanesulfonate exhibits significant temperature-dependent deliquescence and efflorescence properties; particularly at lower temperatures relevant to the troposphere, its deliquescence and efflorescence relative humidity increase accordingly .
Recainam (Wy-42362) is a potent orally active antiarrhythmic agent and a sodium channel inhibitor. Recainam elevates ventricular fibrillation threshold, suppresses induced cardiac dysrhythmias, and may accentuate cardiac tissue refractoriness heterogeneity. Recainam can be used for the research of arrhythmias .
Quinine hydrochloride is an alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark and exhibits oral activity, acting as a potassium channel inhibitor. Quinine hydrochloride modulates the tolerance of red blood cells and presents dose-dependent toxicity and embryonic effects. Quinine hydrochloride is a typical hemolysin that directly lyses red blood cells, with cellular components of red blood cell membranes as its action targets. Quinine hydrochloride disrupts red blood cell membranes and induces hemolysis at high concentrations, while merely weakening the anti-hemolytic capacity of red blood cells at low concentrations. Quinine hydrochloride continuously reduces red blood cell tolerance after in vivo administration, and high doses can also alter blood cell counts. Quinine hydrochloride can be applied to researches related to red blood cell hemolysis, cancer and malaria .
Nav1.7-IN-20 (Compound 3AG) is an orally active Nav1.7 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.1 μM. Nav1.7-IN-20 demonstrates analgesic efficacy in a complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) inflammatory pain model. Nav1.7-IN-20 can be used for pain research .
Polymyxin B2 is a polypeptide antibiotic with particularly potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B2 kills bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharide molecules on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of intracellular contents. Polymyxin B2 is used in studies related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection and acute enteritis .
XPC-5462 is a selective NaV1.6/1.2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.0103 μM against hNaV1.6, 0.0137 μM against mNaV1.6, and 0.0109 μM against hNaV1.2. XPC-5462 significantly reduces epileptiform discharges. XPC-5462 is applicable for epilepsy-related research .
N-Salicyloyltryptamine acts on voltage-dependent Na +, Ca 2+, and K + ion channels inhibitor. N-Salicyloyltryptamine inhibits K + currents with an IC50 value of 34.6 μM (Ito). N-Salicyloyltryptamine also exhibits anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasorelaxation effect -[5].
Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more [5] .
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a selective human voltage-gated sodium channelNav1.3 (hNav1.3) activator. Scorpion toxin Tf2 selectively shifts the channel's activation voltage to more negative values, enabling channel opening at resting membrane potentials. Scorpion toxin Tf2 can be used for the research of epilepsy, nociception (after spinal cord injury) .
R-6890 is a Brorphine-related opioid receptor antagonist that exhibits differential binding activities toward rat opioid receptors (IC50=4.6 nM (0.05 M Tris; pH 7.4) and 170 nM (0.05 M Tris+0.1 M NaCl)). R-6890 displaces bound labeled opioids from receptors, and its binding affinity is affected by environmental factors, decreasing in the presence of NaCl. R-6890 crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and exerts analgesic effects in the warm water-induced tail-flick reflex model of male Wistar rats .
BTS 72664 is a broad-spectrum, non-sedating, orally effective anticonvulsant. Its anticonvulsant effect mainly arises from enhancing GABAA receptor (GABAA receptor)-mediated chloride channel currents, while it exerts weak blocking effects on Na + channels (Ki = 350 μM) and NMDA receptors (NMDA receptor) (IC50 = 43 μM). BTS 72664 prevents the elevation of extracellular glutamate, glycine and serine concentrations in neurons, reduces cerebral infarct size, promotes functional recovery, prevents multiple types of epileptic seizures, and has low sedative potential. BTS 72664 can be used for the research of epilepsy, stroke and migraine .
Flumethrin (FCR 2769) is a pyrethroid insecticide and acaricide . Flumethrin targets voltage-gated sodium channels and estrogen receptor α (ERα). Flumethrin induces cytotoxicity, apoptosis, genotoxicity and DNA damage in breast cancer cells by regulating the expression of BCL2, BAX, TP53 and P21 genes. Flumethrin is applicable to relevant studies on ectoparasite infections (tick and flea burdens) in dogs and cats, as well as breast cancer .
Creatine Kinase (CPK/CK), Bovine Heart (CK) is a creatine kinase derived from bovine heart. Creatine Kinase (CPK/CK), Bovine Heart catalyzes the reversible phosphate transfer reaction between phosphocreatine and ADP, and is widely used in myocardial energy metabolism research and quality control of clinical biochemical tests .
MK-5661 is an orally potent NaV1.8 voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor with an EC50 of 4.3 nM. MK-5661 selectively inhibits peripheral nociceptive signaling mediators. MK-5661 reduces capsaicin-induced spontaneous nociceptive behaviors in humanized rats and attenuates capsaicin-induced skin flushing responses in rhesus monkeys. MK-5661 is applicable for pain-related research .
Asante potassium green-1 AM (APG-1 AM) is a cell-permeable K +-sensitive fluorescent indicator and potassium ion indicator that exhibits minimal interference from Na + and pH at physiologically relevant intracellular levels. Asante potassium green-1 AM enables non-invasive monitoring and quantitative analysis of intracellular potassium ion concentrations (Ex/Em = 522/547 nm) .
Tetracaine (Amethocaine) is a sodium channel inhibitor and ryanodine receptor (RyR) inhibitor. Tetracaine blocks sodium conduction across nerve cell membranes, preventing rapid sodium ion influx and depolarization. Tetracaine exhibits biphasic effects on spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ release in Ca 2+-overloaded ventricular myocytes, and increases sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ load. Tetracaine can be used in research related to eye diseases .
Nav1.8-IN-24 is a voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.8 inhibitor with pIC50 values of 7.4 (resting state) and 7.5 (inactivated state), and it exhibits high selectivity for NaV1.1-1.7 subtypes. Nav1.8-IN-24 possesses in vitro safety and drug interaction profiles. Nav1.8-IN-24 can be used for the research of acute pain and chronic neuropathic pain .
ICAAc is a solvatochromic fluorophore with reduced basicity. ICAAc demonstrates significant solvatochromic behavior across solvents of varying polarity, with a large dipole moment difference and low quantum yield in water, making it a tunable solvatochromic fluorophore. ICAAc enables pH sensing via UV-vis/fluorescence detection and in microenvironments including sodium lauryl sulfate micelle Stern layers. ICAAc acts as a supravital cell stain for epifluorescence imaging of live cancer cells .
Nav1.8-IN-2 (compound 35A) is a Nav1.8 voltage-gated sodium ion inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 nM (HEK 293 cells). Nav1.8-IN-2 inhibits the activity of Nav1.8 voltage-gated sodium ion channels, mediates sodium ion influx in excitable cells, and is associated with the initiation and conduction of action potentials. Nav1.8-IN-2 can be used for research related to pain, cough, itching, etc .
Asocainol hydrochloride (Goe 4704 hydrochloride) is an antiarrhythmic agent. Asocainol hydrochloride reduces the maximum rate of action potential rise and action potential amplitude. Asocainol hydrochloride is applicable for the research of arrhythmias .
MTSET chloride is a membrane-impermeable, thiol-specific reagent that primarily acts as an inhibitor of the Nav1.5 sodium channel. MTSET chloride reduces the peak sodium current amplitude of most mutant Nav1.5 channels, induces a hyperpolarizing shift in steady-state inactivation, and slows the recovery process, but shows no activity against wild-type and non-inactivating Nav1.5 channel mutants. MTSET chloride reacts covalently with T336C mutant P2X2 receptors, partially reversibly blocks ATP-induced cation currents, and exerts no effect on wild-type P2X2 receptors .
2-Bromo-LSD D-Tartrate (BOL-148 D-Tartrate) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable 5-HT2A partial agonist and competitive partial antagonist. 2-Bromo-LSD D-Tartrate acts as both a potent partial agonist (with an EC50 of 0.81 nM for Gq dissociation) and a potent partial antagonist (with a KB of 0.18 nM for Gq dissociation) at the 5-HT2A receptor. 2-Bromo-LSD D-Tartrate exhibits partial agonist activity at multiple aminergic GPCRs, including 5-HT2A. 2-Bromo-LSD D-Tartrate lacks 5-HT2B agonist activity. 2-Bromo-LSD D-Tartrate induces dendritogenesis and spinogenesis. 2-Bromo-LSD D-Tartrate reverses the behavioral effects of chronic stress and increases active coping behaviors in mice .
trans-AzoTAB is a photoresponsive potassium/sodium/calcium channel modulator and DNA-binding agent. trans-AzoTAB undergoes trans-cis isomerization driven by light, with variable polarity and DNA affinity. trans-AzoTAB also enhances voltage-gated potassium currents and inhibits sodium and calcium currents in cardiomyocytes, thereby reducing spontaneous electrical activity and excitation conduction velocity. In addition, trans-AzoTAB induces compaction and frozen conformation of λ-phage DNA, and non-sequence-dependently inhibits transcription and translation processes in the dark; its activity can be reversed and restored by visible light after activation with ultraviolet irradiation. trans-AzoTAB can serve as a probe for two-photon optical regulation of myocardial excitability, and is used to construct photoresponsive interfacial polymer structures .
CPU-228 is a complex class III antiarrhythmic agent. CPU-228 concentration-dependently blocks the activities of the rapid component 50 of the delayed rectifier potassium channel (IKr) and the L-type calcium channel (ICa,L), with an IC50 value of 0.909 μM for ICa,L current. CPU-228 produces negative inotropic effects and induces mild, non-frequency-dependent prolongation of the effective refractory period (ERP) in isolated left atria. CPU-228 reduces the incidence of torsades de pointes (TDP) in anesthetized rabbits and inhibits ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in rats. CPU-228 can be used in studies related to torsades de pointes .
BAY-163 is a tertiary urea derivative and inactive negative control probe for BAY-439 (HY-178123). BAY-163 does not inhibit phospholipase A2 group V(PLA2-G5) activity in immune cells. BAY-163 can be used for research on endometriosis .
Ruthenium red (Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride) is a polycationic dye widely used for electron microscopy (EM) of cells, tissues and vegetative bacteria. Ruthenium red strongly reacts with phospholipids and fatty acids and binds to acidic mucopolysaccharides. Ruthenium red is a L-type calcium current (ICa) blocker .
Lumiflavin (Lumiflavine), a riboflavine analog, causes significant inhibition of riboflavine uptake. Lumiflavin can effectively reduce the riboflavin enrichment in cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) and sensitize the effect of cisplatin Diamminedichloroplatinum (DDP) on CSCs. Lumiflavin is promising for research of ovarian cancer .
Asante potassium green-2 TMA (APG-2 (TMA)) is a cell-impermeable K + fluorescent indicator that produces a fluorescent response to changes in extracellular potassium ion concentration (Ex/Em = 525/545 nm) .
Asante potassium green-1 AM (APG-1 AM) is a cell-permeable K +-sensitive fluorescent indicator and potassium ion indicator that exhibits minimal interference from Na + and pH at physiologically relevant intracellular levels. Asante potassium green-1 AM enables non-invasive monitoring and quantitative analysis of intracellular potassium ion concentrations (Ex/Em = 522/547 nm) .
SBFI (tetraammonium), the tetraammonium salt of SBFI, is a cell-impermeant sodium fluorescence indicator. SBFI (tetraammonium) is sodium-sensitive dye. The excitation wavelength is set 333 nm, and the emission wavelength is 539 nm for SBFI .
ICAAc is a solvatochromic fluorophore with reduced basicity. ICAAc demonstrates significant solvatochromic behavior across solvents of varying polarity, with a large dipole moment difference and low quantum yield in water, making it a tunable solvatochromic fluorophore. ICAAc enables pH sensing via UV-vis/fluorescence detection and in microenvironments including sodium lauryl sulfate micelle Stern layers. ICAAc acts as a supravital cell stain for epifluorescence imaging of live cancer cells .
MTSET chloride is a membrane-impermeable, thiol-specific reagent that primarily acts as an inhibitor of the Nav1.5 sodium channel. MTSET chloride reduces the peak sodium current amplitude of most mutant Nav1.5 channels, induces a hyperpolarizing shift in steady-state inactivation, and slows the recovery process, but shows no activity against wild-type and non-inactivating Nav1.5 channel mutants. MTSET chloride reacts covalently with T336C mutant P2X2 receptors, partially reversibly blocks ATP-induced cation currents, and exerts no effect on wild-type P2X2 receptors .
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is an acidic, aqueous buffer solution. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 resists pH fluctuations, chelates metal ions, and regulates the redox potential of the system. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .
Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate (Riboflavine 5'-phosphate sodium hydrate) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments .
Ceramide 3 (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine) is an orally active major component of intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin, and belongs to the ceramide family. Ceramide 3 inhibits c-jun and NF-κB activation induced by Histamine (HY-B1204), and suppresses the expression of IL-4 and TNF-α. Ceramide 3 inhibits scratching behavior and vascular permeability in mice, and exhibits antihistamine effects in guinea pig ileum. Ceramide 3 improves skin barrier function, reduces transepidermal water loss, erythema and the number of circulating epidermal cells, and accelerates barrier repair of irritated or dysfunctional skin .
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is a commonly used buffer composed of citric acid and sodium citrate. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .
Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), for molecular biology, is a type of phosphate salt that can be used in molecular biology research to prepare stable buffers free of RNase/DNase/protease .
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is a commonly used buffer composed of citric acid and sodium citrate. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .
Sodium phosphate buffer 0.02 M, pH 6.9 is a commonly used aqueous biological buffer that maintains a stable pH value. Sodium phosphate buffer 0.02 M, pH 6.9 is often used in enzyme activity assays, such as α-amylase assays. Sodium phosphate buffer 0.02 M, pH 6.9 is prepared by mixing disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) (HY-B2243) and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) (HY-Y0308) to a total concentration of 0.02 M .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture can be used in cell culture .
TNS (6-(p-Tolylamino) naphthalene-2-sulfonate) sodium is a fluorescent probe used to detect the conformational state of proteins. TNS sodium binds to the central hydrophobic calyx of β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) to form a 1:1 complex, which stabilizes the folded conformation of β-LG. TNS sodium shows weak fluorescent signals in aqueous solution, but its fluorescence intensity increases significantly upon binding to the hydrophobic domains of proteins, with the maximum excitation wavelength and maximum emission wavelength located at 321 nm and 446 nm, respectively .
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0 is used for RNA isolation and antigens detection in fixed tissue .
Blue dextran (Dextran blue) (MW 2000000) is a high-molecular-weight long-chain polymer of D-glucose. Blue dextran (MW 2000000) serves as an important model macromolecular drug and molecular weight estimation marker, and can be used as a standard for gel permeation chromatography. The release of Blue dextran (MW 2000000) from alginate microspheres is regulated by preparation conditions; its release rate in a pH 6.8 environment is significantly faster than that in pH 1.2, and it exhibits release characteristics close to zero-order kinetics under this condition .
DTAC (Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride), for IPC, ≥99% is a quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant. DTAC, for IPC, ≥99% can form micelles in aqueous media, which interact with and encapsulate Diclofenac sodium (HY-15037) molecules; the micellization process is entropy-driven at lower temperatures and enthalpy-driven at higher temperatures .
Sodium methanesulfonate is a hygroscopic atmospheric aerosol, which typically forms from the reaction of methanesulfonic acid with sodium chloride or sea salt particles. Sodium methanesulfonate can serve as a substrate for oxidation reactions, undergoing heterogeneous oxidation by hydroxyl radicals at the air-aerosol interface, thereby initiating subsequent aerosol-phase chain reactions. Sodium methanesulfonate exhibits significant temperature-dependent deliquescence and efflorescence properties; particularly at lower temperatures relevant to the troposphere, its deliquescence and efflorescence relative humidity increase accordingly .
Sodium hippurate, 98% is an orally active metabolite. Sodium hippurate, 98% can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Sodium hippurate, 98% decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Sodium hippurate, 98% activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Sodium hippurate, 98% improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Sodium hippurate, 98% can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
[5] .
Sodium metaborate tetrahydrate, 99% is a derivative of the borax compound. Sodium metaborate tetrahydrate, 99% can be used as a source of boron in the production of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) .
Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (Sodium phosphate monobasic dihydrate), for molecular biology is a phosphate compound and nucleating agent. At a content of 1.2%, Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, for molecular biology eliminates the supercooling degree of sodium acetate trihydrate to 0°C while maintaining or slightly enhancing its latent heat storage capacity. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, for molecular biology can serve as a starting material for the synthesis of degradable sodium phosphate glasses, which are applied in craniomaxillofacial bone repair. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, for molecular biology is widely used in research on craniomaxillofacial bone repair and related fields .
Potassium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E508, ≤0.0001% Al is a neutral potassium salt that can be used for buffer preparation, and can be used in biochemical research .
Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
Diantipyrylmethane is a chromogenic reagent commonly used for the determination of the contents of metals such as Au (III), Ti (IV), Ir, Fe (III), molybdenum, neodymium, U (IV), iridium, platinum and rhenium via spectrophotometry and extraction photometry. Diantipyrylmethane can also form a fluorescent complex with Er (III) ions, which is applied to the determination of erbium .
Polymyxin B2 is a polypeptide antibiotic with particularly potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B2 kills bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharide molecules on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of intracellular contents. Polymyxin B2 is used in studies related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection and acute enteritis .
ATX-II is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .
ATX-II TFA is a selective sodium channel modulator toxin. ATX-II TFA enhances late sodium current, prevents full sodium channel inactivation, and generates persistent current fractions. ATX-II TFA has pro-arrhythmic effect. ATX-II TFA slows intrinsic heart rate, prolongs QT interval and sinus node recovery time, and causes sinus pauses and arrests. ATX-II TFA can be used for the research of atrial fibrillation, long QT syndrome, and long QT3 syndrome .
Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA is a derivative of Phrixotoxin 3 TFA (HY-P1218A). Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
Huwentoxin-IV TFA is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC50s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV TFA preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV TFA has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a selective human voltage-gated sodium channelNav1.3 (hNav1.3) activator. Scorpion toxin Tf2 selectively shifts the channel's activation voltage to more negative values, enabling channel opening at resting membrane potentials. Scorpion toxin Tf2 can be used for the research of epilepsy, nociception (after spinal cord injury) .
Phrixotoxin 3 is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
(Des-Asp1,Ile8)-Angiotensin II is a peptide related to angiotensin II. (Des-Asp1,Ile8)-Angiotensin II can be used for studying the interaction between angiotensin II and its receptors .
Jingzhaotoxin-III is a potent and selective blocker of Nav1.5 channels, with an IC50 of 348 nM, and shows no effect on other sodium channel isoforms. Jingzhaotoxin-III can selectively inhibit the activation of cardiac sodium channel but not neuronal subtypes, and hopefully represents an important ligand for discriminating cardiac VGSC subtype .
Huwentoxin-IV is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC50s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
Jingzhaotoxin-II, a 32 amino acid residues including two acidic and two basic residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-II inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) that significantly slows rapid inactivation of TTX-resistant (TTX-R) VGSC on cardiac myocytes with the IC50 of 0.26 μM .
Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively .
Jingzhaotoxin-34, a 35-residue polypeptide, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-34 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium currents (IC50 of ~85 nM) while having no significant effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons .
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively .
Jingzhaotoxin-IX, a C-terminally amidated peptide composed of 35 amino acid residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-IX inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (both tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive isoforms) and Kv2.1 channel. Jingzhaotoxin-IX has no effect on delayed rectifier potassium channel Kv1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 .
Jingzhaotoxin-V, a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Jingzhaotoxin-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50 of 604.2 nM) .
mHuwentoxin-IV is a naturally modified Huwentoxin-IV (HY-P1220). mHuwentoxin-IV inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels of dorsal root ganglion neurons with an IC50 of 54.16 nM. mHuwentoxin-IV inhibition of tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels is not reversed by strong depolarization voltages .
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif .
β-Bag cell peptide is a neuroactive peptide. β-Bag cell peptide elevates cyclic AMP levels in the bag cell neurons. β-Bag cell peptide decreases the amplitudes of the voltage-dependent potassium currents .
Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
GrTx1 is a peptide toxin originally isolated from the venom of the spider Grammostola rosea. GrTx1 blocks sodium channel, with IC50s of 0.63 μM, 0.23 μM, 0.77 μM, 1.29 μM, 0.63 μM and 0.37 μM for Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7, repectively . GrTx1 can be used for neurological disease research .
MCE MEM Vitamin Solution (100×) contains eight vitamins, including choline chloride, D-calcium pantothenate, folic acid, nicotinamide, pyridoxal hydrochloride, riboflavin, thiamine hydrochloride, and inositol. It can be used as a serum-free supplement for cell culture media to enhance cell viability and promote cell growth.
Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) is a rat-derived IgG2b type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse Siglec-H. Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) recognizes sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin (Ig)-like lectin family (Siglec-H) selectively expressing on plasmacytoid DCs and interferon–producing cells. Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as colitis .
HAIL-12 (16G2) is anan anti-human Interleukin-12 (IL-12p70) monoclonal antibody. HAIL-12 inhibits IL-12-mediated proliferation of T cells from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells .
Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39 µM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow .
Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
[5] .
Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate (Riboflavine 5'-phosphate sodium hydrate) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Brevetoxin B (Brevetoxin-2) is a red tide toxin. Brevetoxin B affects sodium, potassium and calcium currents in nerve terminals. Brevetoxin B also modulates the metabolic activity of Jurkat cells, reduces cell viability and induces apoptosis. Brevetoxin B can be used in research on synaptic transmission and tumors .
Annonacin is an acetylgenin that is toxic by inhibiting the pathway of the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin increases tau phosphorylation in R406W +/+ mice. Annonacin acts as an inhibitor of the sodium/potassium and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps. Annonacin has significant killing effect on ovarian cancer cell, cervical cancer cell, breast cancer cell, bladder cancer cell and skin cancer cell. Annonacin induces apoptosis through Bax and Caspase-3-related pathways .
Riboflavine phosphate is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Riboflavin phosphate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin phosphate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Trimyristin is an orally active compound. Trimyristin can be isolated from the seeds of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). Trimyristin inhibits the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), ACP and ALP, with IC50 values of 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively. Trimyristin exerts competitive-noncompetitive inhibition on acetylcholinesterase, uncompetitive inhibition on ACP, and competitive/noncompetitive inhibition on ALP. Trimyristin restores the downregulated acetylcholinesterase concentration in the cerebral cortex of rats exposed to sodium arsenite. Trimyristin can be used in studies related to fascioliasis and neurotoxicity .
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Hardwickiic acid ((-)-Hardwickiic acid) is a diterpenoid compound. Hardwickiic acid can block tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-dependent sodium channels and possesses multiple activities such as insecticidal, antinociceptive, and neurotransmitter release-regulating effects. Hardwickiic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
Lovastatin acid (Mevinolinic acid; MSD803), an active metabolite of Lovastatin (HY-N0504), is a potent competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.6 nM. Lovastatin acid acts as a competitive inhibitor with respect to substrate HMG-CoA, interfering cholesterol synthesis. Lovastatin acid can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia .
4A-MPLA ammonium is an orally active TLR4 agonist. 4A-MPLA ammonium induces TLR4 endocytosis dependent on Cdc42 and galectin-3, triggering TRIF-mediated signaling and sustained IFN-β production. 4A-MPLA ammonium promotes lipid droplet formation, upregulates interferon-stimulated genes and type I IFN signaling genes, downregulates lysosome/phagosome function genes, and modulates tolerogenic dendritic cell function. 4A-MPLA ammonium can be used for the research of colitis .
Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a sodium channel inhibitor that blocks the influx of sodium ions through the membranes of excitable nerves and skeletal muscle cells, thereby preventing the formation of action potentials. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is an acidic hydrolysis product of saxitoxin, and its toxic effects on mice are identical to those of saxitoxin. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin inhibits veratridine- and ouabain-induced swelling and lysis of mouse neuroblastoma cells by blocking Na + channels. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin can be used in studies related to paralytic shellfish poisoning .
Veratridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39?μM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow .
Lumichrome (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lumichrome. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Jasmolin II is an insecticide targeting voltage-gated sodium channels in insects. Jasmolin II leads to neuronal hyperexcitation and insect paralysis. Jasmolin II is promising for research of agricultural pests .
Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-Glucose-7-O-β-D-Gentianoside is a kaempferol glycoside found in the seeds of Lepidium apetalum Willd. Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-Glucose-7-O-β-D-Gentianoside shows no obvious inhibitory effect on Sodium oleate (HY-N1446B)-induced triglyceride overloading in liver cells .
Pulsatilloside A is an anti-Apoptotic agent. Pulsatilloside A can be isolated from the roots of P. chinensis. Pulsatilloside A exerts a protective effect against apoptosis induced by sodium cyanide and glucose deprivation .
RFK protein plays a key role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the phosphorylation of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to generate flavin mononucleotide (FMN), making it the rate-limiting enzyme in FAD synthesis. This enzyme activity is critical for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. RFK Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RFK protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
SLC52A3 Protein, a vital plasma membrane transporter, facilitates cellular uptake of vitamin B2/riboflavin, crucial for metabolic reactions. Humans rely on external sources for B2, emphasizing SLC52A3's significance. Vitamin B2 transport, underlining its importance in supporting fundamental metabolic pathways for cellular function and human health. SLC52A3 Protein, Human (sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC52A3 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag.
The SLC52A1 protein acts as a plasma membrane transporter, promoting cellular uptake of vitamin B2/riboflavin that is critical for metabolic responses. Humans rely on external sources to obtain B2, which emphasizes its importance. SLC52A1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC52A1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag.
Riboflavin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavin- 13C4, 15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavin-d8 (Vitamin B2-d8 ) is deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Riboflavinphosphate-d3 sodium (Riboflavine phosphate-d3 sodium; Riboflavin 5'-phosphate-d3 sodium; Riboflavine 5'-phosphate-d3 sodium) is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin phosphate sodium (HY-B0964). Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate- 13C4, 15N2-1 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Lumichrome-d8 is the deuterium labeled Lumichrome (HY-115385). Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Patisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA that targets a sequence within the transthyretin (TTR) messenger RNA. Patisiran sodium specifically inhibits hepatic synthesis of mutant and wild-type TTR. Patisiran sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis .
Mipomersen sodium (ISIS 301012) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein B (apoB). Mipomersen has anti-HCV effect and reduces the infectivity of the HCV. Mipomersen sodium can be used for the research of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) .
Avacincaptad pegol (ARC1905) sodium is a 40KDa PEG-conjugated aptamer. Avacincaptad pegol sodium targets complement factor 5 (C5), inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b, limits inflammatory stimulation and complement membrane attack complex (MAC), and is used to study age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Avacincaptad pegol sodium limits irregular cell apoptosis by targeting downstream factors in the complement cascade while preserving the early steps of the complement system .
Inotersen (ISIS-420915) sodium is a 2′-O-methoxyethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotide. Inotersen sodium inhibits the production of transthyretin (TTR) protein by targeting the TTR RNA transcript and reduces the levels of the TTR transcript. Inotersen sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis polyneuropathy .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments .
Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (ADP ribose) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD +) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca 2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose also can enhance autophagy .
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
Baliforsen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) mRNA and research myotonic dystrophy.
Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer with polyethylene glycol modifications, which is directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) .
MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is the sodium form of MTL-CEBPA (HY-132607). MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is a small activating RNA targeting for upregulation of C/EBPα. MTL-CEBPA (sodium) has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity .
Zorevunensen (STK-001) negative control is the negative control form of Zorevunensen (HY-148410). Zorevunensen is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1A mRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen is used for the study of Dravet syndrome .
Scrambled Nedosiran sodium is a scrambled sequence of Nedosiran sodium (HY-132606A). Scrambled Nedosiran sodium has a random sequence of the amino acids that are the same as the active fragment Nedosiran sodium. Scrambled Nedosiran sodium is usually used as a negative control .
Liposomal Vitamin B2 is a specialized delivery system that encapsulates vitamin B2 within tiny liposomes. These liposomes act as protective shells, enhancing the absorption and bioavailability of vitamin B2. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) is a water-soluble vita
FMN aptamer sodium is a 77mer-RNA aptamer that targets FMN (flavin mononucleotide). FMN is a riboflavin derivative acting as a cofactor for enzymes, and is a component of the mitochondrial electron transport system.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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