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SP-141 is a specific inhibitor of MDM2. SP-141 promotes MDM2 auto-ubiquitination and degradation. SP-141 might be used for the research of pancreatic cancer and breast cancer cells .
Sucrose phosphorylase is a bacterial transglucosidase that catalyzes the conversion of sucrose and phosphate into α-D-glucose-1-phosphate and D-fructose. The glucosylated Sucrose phosphorylase can also be hydrolyzed into α-D-glucose, or transfer the glucoyl to the hydroxyl group of the receptor, and then decomposed into new α-D-glucoside products. The enzymatic activity of base phosphorylase to substrate and product is weak .
SP inhibitor 1 (compound 34) is a selective SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (SP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.26 μM, >25 μM, >25 μM for SP, M pro and PL pro protein, respectively. SP inhibitor 1 is a vitro SARS-CoV-2 replication inhibitor at non-toxic concentrations (0.3250<5.98 μM). SP inhibitor 1 shows cellular antiviral activity .
SP-471 is a potent dengue virus (DENV) protease inhibitor with IC50 value of 18 μM. SP-471 inhibits both intermolecular and intramolecular protease processes of DENV .
SP-10 is a small peptide derived from S protein with an IC50 value of 1.88 nM for blocks the interaction between S protein and ACE2. SP-10 can be used for SARS-CoV research .
SP-2-225 is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor. SP-2-225 enhance the production of cancer-associated antigens and macrophage antigen cross-presentation to T cells. SP-2-225 reduces the tumor volume in a syngeneic SM1 melanoma model .
SP-100030 is a potent NF-κB and activator protein-1 (AP-1) double inhibitor (IC50s=50 and 50 nM, respectively). SP-100030 inhibits IL-2, IL-8, and TNF-alpha production in Jurkat and other T cell lines. SP-100030 decreases murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) .
SP-96 is a highly potent, selective and non-ATP-competitive Aurora B (IC50=0.316 nM) inhibitor and shows >2000 fold selectivity against FLT3 and KIT. SP-96 shows selective growth inhibition in NCI60 screening, incluing MDA-MD-468 (GI50=107 nM). SP-96 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
Sp-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II. Sp-cAMPS is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a Ki of 47.6 µM. Sp-cAMPS binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC50 of 40 μM .
Sp-cAMPS sodium salt, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II. Sp-cAMPS sodium salt is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a Ki of 47.6 µM. Sp-cAMPS sodium salt binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC50 of 40 μM .
Sp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium is a cAMP analog, which performs a protein kinase A (PKA) activating activity with EC50 of 360 nM. Sp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium inhibits proliferation of T cells and the haemocyte non-self response in Lepidoptera larve .
SP600125 is an orally active, reversible, and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 40, 40 and 90 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. SP600125 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor. SP600125 induces the transformation of bladder cancer cells from autophagy to apoptosis .
SP-13786 is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) with an IC50 of 3.2 nM; also inhibits prolyl oligopeptidase (PREP) with an IC50 of 1.8 μM.
Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS is a potent and specific cAMP-dependent protein kinases (cAMP-PK) activator. Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS stimulates insulin release. Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS inhibits U46619-induced activation of Rho, Gq and G12/G13 in platelets .
SP-471P is a potent dengue virus (DENV) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 5.9 μM, 1.4 μM, 5.1 μM and 1.7 μM for DENV1, DENV2, DENV3 and DENV4, respectively and CC50 value over 100 μM. SP-471P can reduce DENV viral RNA synthesis .
SP-B peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. SP-B peptide has antifungal activity against strains of Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus
Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent and selective activator of the cAMP-dependent protein kinas A (PKA I and PKA II). Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII by 153-fold and site B of RII compares to site B of RI by 59-fold .
Sp-cAMPS triethylamine, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II. Sp-cAMPS triethylamine is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a Ki of 47.6 µM. Sp-cAMPS triethylamine binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC50 of 40 μM .
SP4e is an activator of PPAR-γ, with the EC50 of 739 nM in HK-2 cells. SP4e reduces the blood glucose levels and lipid peroxidation, and increases glutathione levels and catalase activityin the Swiss albino mice .
SP4f is an activator ofPPAR-γ, with the EC50 of 826 nM in HK-2 cells. SP4f reduces the blood glucose levels and lipid peroxidation, and increases glutathione levels and catalase activityin the Swiss albino mice .
SP4206 is an IL-2/IL-2Rα interaction inhibitor. SP4206 binds with high affinity (Kd=70 nM) to IL-2 and blocks binding to its natural receptor IL-2Rα (Kd=10 nM) .
Otaplimastat (SP-8203), a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, blocks N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in a competitive manner. Otaplimastat also exhibits anti-oxidant activity. Otaplimastat can be used for the research of brain ischemic injury .
SP187 is a host-targeted iminosugar with activity against filovirus infections in vitro and in vivo. SP187 is active against influenza and dengue in vivo.
Seclidemstat (SP-2577) mesylate is a potent noncompetitive and reversible KDM1A (LSD1) inhibitor (Ki=31 nM, IC50=13 nM). Seclidemstat mesylate promotes antitumor immunity in switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) complex mutated ovarian cancer, as well as inhibit virus production, viral DNA replication, and late gene expression. Seclidemstat mesylate can be used for the research of Ewing Sarcoma .
SP1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP100 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP100 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP110 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP110 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP140 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP140 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP2 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP4 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP4 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP5 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP5 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP6 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP6 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP7 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP7 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP8 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP8 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP9 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP9 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SP-Chymostatin B (α-MAPI) is a strong inhibitor of many proteases, including chymotrypsin, papain, chymotrypsin-like serine proteinases, chymases, and lysosomal cysteine proteinases such as cathepsins A,B,C, H, and L. SP-Chymostatin B weakly inhibits human leucocyte elastase .
SP140L Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SP140L gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Retagliptin phosphate (SP2086 phosphate) is a selective, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Retagliptin phosphate can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .
Retagliptin (SP2086) is a selective, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Retagliptin can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, Streptomyces sp., a hydrolase, is involved in the sphingomyelin metabolism process. Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase hydrolyzes the conversion of sphingomyelin to phosphocholine and ceramide. Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase also plays an important role in cellular differentiation, various immune and inflammatory responses, and intracellular cholesterol trafficking and metabolism .
Procainamide hydrochloride is an anti-arrhythmic agent and is used to treat cardiac arrhythmia; induces rapid block of the batrachotoxin(BTX)-activated sodium channels of the heart muscle and acts as antagonist to long gating closures.
Procainamide is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). Procainamide is a Class 1A antiarrhythmic agent. Procainamide has the potential for the research of cancer and arrhythmias .
Seclidemstat is a potent noncompetitive and reversible KDM1A (LSD1) inhibitor (Ki=31 nM, IC50=13 nM). Seclidemstat promotes antitumor immunity in switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) complex mutated ovarian cancer, as well as inhibit virus production, viral DNA replication, and late gene expression. Seclidemstat can be used for the research of Ewing Sarcoma .
Otilonium bromide (OB) is an orally active mAChR inhibitor and smooth muscle relaxant which can interfere with the mobilization of calcium in intestinal smooth muscle, OB can be used for research of irritable bowel syndrome .
Rezafungin (Biafungin) is a next-generation, broad-spectrum, and long-lasting echinocandin. Rezafungin shows potent antifungal activity against Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., and Pneumocystis spp. .
Spantide II, an undecapeptide substance P (SP) analog, is a potent neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) antagonist. Spantide II binds with NK-1R and blocks proinflammatory activities associated with SP. Spantide II can be used in the research of inflammatory skin disorders, such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis .
Spiculisporic acid is a γ-butenolide isolated from the cultue of Aspergillussp . Spiculisporic acid is a microbial biosurfactant and has anti-oxidative stress actions .
Sporothriolide is a metabolite produced by Nodulisporium sp. A21. Sporothriolide has potently antifungal against R. solani and S. sclerotiorum, with EC50 values of 11.6 μM and 10.7 μM, respectively. Sporothriolide inhibits conidium germination of Magnaporthe oryzae in vitro and in vivo .
Neurokinin Receptor (393-407), rat (SPR393–407) is a rat neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) fragment. NK1R is rapidly internalized by endocytosis and recycled to the plasma membrane when binding to substance P (SP). Neurokinin Receptor (393-407), rat can be used in the research of neurogenic inflammation .
(S)-P7C3-OMe, P7C3-A20 hydroxylated analog, is the (S)-enantiomer of P7C3-OMe. P7C3-OMe is a pro-neurogenic compound, can be used for the research of neuropsychiatric and/or neurodegenerative disease .
ODN 6016 is a CpG-A oligonucleotides. ODN 6016 can induce IFN-α production, can be used for researching immune disorders including immunodeficiency caused by HIV-1. ODN 6016 sequence: T-sp-C-G-A-C-G-T-C-G-T-G-G-sp-G-sp-G-sp-G .
KTX-Sp2 is a potassium channel toxin. KTX-Sp2 effectively blocks three types of exogenous voltage-gated potassium channels: Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits endogenous Kv1.3 and suppresses Ca 2+ signaling in Jurkat T cells. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits IL-2 secretion from activated Jurkat T cells .
TC-SP 14 (compound 14) is an orally active and potent S1P1 agonist (EC50 = 0.042 μM) with minimal activity at S1P3 (EC50 = 3.47 μM). TC-SP 14 significantly reduces blood lymphocyte counts and attenuates a delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) response to antigen challenge .
2B-(SP) TFA is a eIF2B-based substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). 2B-(SP) TFA is readily phosphorylated by both the α and β isoforms of GSK-3 .
Formaldehyde dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas sp is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
hACE2/SP-IN-1 (compound 7a) is a dual inhibitor of hACE2 and coronavirus spike protein. hACE2/SP-IN-1 can bind to the spike protein and block cell entry, preventing SARS-CoV-2 from infecting human cells .
Julichrome Q3.5 (Compound 4) is a bioherbicide that completely inhibits the growth of cabbage. Julichrome Q3.5 can be isolated from the supernatant extract of strain Streptomycessp. NEAU-HV44 .
Driselase, Basidiomycetes sp, a complex mixt. of wall-digesting enzymes, is a specific commercial fungal protoplasting enzyme preparation. Driselase is by far the most potent of the enzymes tested for polysaccharide digestion and greatly increases both tensile and indentation compliances, yet it does not induce wall creep, even after 6 h of digestion .
Lysyl endopeptidase, Achromobacter sp (Lys-C) catalyzes carboxyl oxygen exchange reaction. Lysyl endopeptidase has higher substrate binding affinities and higher catalytic rates at the acidic pHs than at the alkaline pHs .
Roridin A is an inhibitor of pollen development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Roridin A is isolated from the fungus Cylindrocarpon sp. Roridin A inhibits the pollen development at concentrations of 2 μM .
Lipoprotein lipase, Pseudomonas sp (LPL) is a multifunctional enzyme from adipose tissue, heart and skeletal muscle, islets and macrophages. Lipoprotein lipase promotes normal lipoprotein metabolism, delivery and utilization of tissue-specific substrates. Lipoprotein lipase catalyzes the rate-limiting step of lipids in blood circulation .
AS-2077715 is an antifungal agent that shows inhibitory activity against the Trichophyton species. AS-2077715 can be obtained from the fermentation broth of Capnodiumsp. 339855. AS-2077715 can be used to study fungal infections .
Beauveriolide I is the metabolite of Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria sp.. Beauveriolide I (1) exhibits moderate insecticidal activities against Spodoptera litura and Callosobruchus chinensis .
SIRT1 activator 1(compound 3) is a derivative of marine compound xyloallenoide A isolated from the mangrove fungus Xylaria sp.SIRT1 activator 1 shows angiogenic activities in zebrafish. SIRT1 activator 1 protects hEPC against AngII-induced senescence by increasing SIRT1 expression levels and balancing the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway .
Benzomalvin A is a potent antagonist of neurokinin receptor isolated from Penicillium sp. Benzomalvin A shows inhibitory activity against substance P with Ki values of 12, 42 and 43 μM at the guinea pig, rat and human neurokinin NK1 receptors, respectively .
Peniterphenyl A is a natural product obtained from a deep-sea-derived Penicillium sp. Peniterphenyl A inhibits HSV-1/2 virus entry into cells and may block HSV-1/2 infection through direct interaction with virus envelope glycoprotein D to interfere with virus adsorption and membrane fusion. Peniterphenyl A is a promising lead compound against HSV-1/2 .
Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
Rovanersen (WVE-120101) is an antisense oligonucleotide that specifically targets mutated mRNA copies of the huntington (HTT) gene without affecting healthy mRNA of HTT gene, thereby preventing the production of faulty Huntingtin protein. Rovanersen can be used for huntington’s disease research .
Ulefnersen is a RNA-binding protein fused-in sarcoma (FUS) synthesis reducer . Ulefnersen can be used in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) research .
RG-101 is a hepatocyte targeted N-acetylgalactosamine conjugated oligonucleotide that antagonises miR-122. miR-122 is an important host factor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication .
Pelacarsen (AKCEA-APO(a)-LRx) is a liver-specific antisense oligonucleotide against apolipoprotein(a) that reduces lipoprotein(a) up to 80% with good tolerability .
Eplontersen is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc3-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
ODN 2336 is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 can be used as adjuvant of vaccines .
ODN 6016 sodium is a CpG-A oligonucleotides. ODN 6016 sodium can induce IFN-α production, and can be used for researching immune disorders including immunodeficiency caused by HIV-1. ODN 6016 sequence: T-sp-C-G-A-C-G-T-C-G-T-G-G-sp-G-sp-G-sp-G .
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
Lumasiran (ALN-G01), a siRNA product, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. By silencing the gene encoding glycolate oxidase, Lumasiran depletes glycolate oxidase and thereby inhibits the synthesis of oxalate, which is the toxic metabolite that is directly associated with the clinical manifestations of Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
Vutrisiran (ALN-TTRsc02) is a liver-directed, investigational, small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) agent. Vutrisiran can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research .
Givosiran (ALN-AS1) is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
Cemdisiran is an N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) conjugated siRNA for the research of complement-mediated diseases by suppressing liver production of complement 5 (C5) protein.
Fitusiran (ALN-AT3SC), an small interfering RNA, specifically targets antithrombin (AT) messenger RNA to lower production of AT in the liver. Fitusiran increases thrombin generation and has the potential for the research of the hemophilia .
Inclisiran (ALN-PCSsc) is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule that inhibits the transcription of PCSK-9. Inclisiran can be used for hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) research .
EP39 is a potent HIV-1 maturation inhibitor. EP39 interacts with the SP1 domain of Gag. EP39 decreases the dynamics of CA-SP1 junction, by binding to the QVT motif of the SP1 domain, and perturbs the natural coil-helix equilibrium on both sides of the SP1 domain by stabilizing the transient alpha helical structure. EP39 acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity .
Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT) is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
dl-Aloesol is a natural product that can be isolated from fungus Aspergillus sp. Aspergillus sp metabolites has cytotoxic, antibacterial, free radical scavenging, anti-parasitic, antiviral and antiproliferative activities, etc .
Plicamycin (Mithramycin A) is a selective specificity protein 1 (Sp1) inhibitor. Plicamycin inhibits the growth of various cancers by decreasing Sp1 protein. Plicamycin inhibits GSTM2 promoter activity and protein expression .
GSK761 is a selective inhibitor of speckled 140 kDa (SP140) with an IC50 value of 77.79 nM. GSK761 reduces monocyte-to-inflammatory macrophage differentiation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory activation. GSK761 induces the production of CD206 + regulatory macrophages by inhibiting SP140 .
Remlarsen (MRG-201), a miR-29b mimic, acts a miR-29b agonist. Remlarsen has the potential for preventiong formation of a fibrotic scar or cutaneous fibrosis .
FK888 is a potent, selective, and high affinity dipeptide NK1 receptor antagonist. FK888 displaces [3H]-SP binding with a Ki value of 0.69 nM and 0.45 microM. FK888 also inhibits SP-induced airway oedema in guinea-pig after both intravenous and oral administration .
RP 67580 is a non-peptide antagonist of substance P (SP), competitively inhibits the binding of [3H]SP to neurokinin receptor 1 (NK1 receptor) in rat brain membranes with a Ki value of 4.16 nM. RP 67580 is a specific antagonist of NK1 receptors and can be used in the research of pain and neurogenic inflammation .
(-)-Isosclerone is a phytotoxic phenol. (-)-Isosclerone can be isolated from culture filtrate of Discula sp., the fungus responsible for dogwood anthracnose .
Agrochelin, an alkaloid cytotoxic antibiotic, is produced by the fermentation of a marine Agrobacteriumsp. Agrochelin has cytotoxic activity in tumor cell lines .
Penicolinate A is a picolinic acid derivative. Penicolinate A is isolated from endophytic Penicilliumsp. BCC16054. Penicolinate A exhibits antimalarial and antitubercular activities .
Piliformic acid is a fungal metabolite found in the endophytic fungus Xylariaspsp.(No. 2508) from mangrove trees from the coast of the South China Sea .
Amidepsine A is a fungal metabolite isolated from the culture broth of Humicolasp. FO-2942 that inhibits Diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) activity .
Himastatin is a antitumor antibiotic produced by a strain of S. hygroscopicus sp. Himastatin is a dimeric cyclohexadepsipeptide containing piperazic acid and a unique central aromatic core .
Balhimycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic, found from the fermentation broth of a Amycolatopsis sp. Balhimycin shows anti-bacterial activity against staphylococci and anaerobes .
Amidepsine D is a fungal metabolite isolated from the culture broth of Humicolasp. FO-2942 that inhibits Diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) activity .
Xanthan lyase, a member of polysaccharide lyase family 8, is a key enzyme for complete depolymerization of a bacterial heteropolysaccharide, xanthan, in Bacillus sp. GL1 .
Datiscetin (compound 5) is a natural compound isolated from the cultivar “Roland”, and shows fungitoxic activity towards F. oxysporum f. sp. dianthi. .
Diacetyl Agrochelin is an acetyl derivative of Agrochelin, which is produced by the fermentation of a marine Agrobacteriumsp. Diacetyl Agrochelin has cytotoxic activity in tumor cell lines .
Glucose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.5.9), or glucose dehydrogenase (FAD)/Pseudomonas glucose dehydrogenase. Glucose 1-dehydrogenase is an enzyme used as a regeneration cofactor to convert glucose and NAD(P) into NAD(P)H and gluconic acid .
2α,9α,11-Trihydroxy-6-oxodrim-7-ene is a natural product that can be isolated from the culture medium of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus insuetus .
Mechercharmycin A is a cytotoxic substance isolated from marine-derived Thermoactinomycessp. YM3-251. Mechercharmycin A exhibits relatively strong antitumor activity .
Sinapultide is a 21-amino-acid peptide that mimics the action of human surfactant protein-B (SP-B). Sinapultide can be used for synthetic phospholipids surfactants improvement .
Egaptivon pegol (ARC1779) is an aptamer, which blocks binding of the von Willebrand Factor (VWF) to platelet GPIb receptors. Egaptivon pegol has anti-thrombotic efficacy.
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp, inhibits Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and acts as an inhibitor of K +-dependent ATPase of E. coli .
Dihydroprehelminthosporol (Compound 1) from the
fungusVeronaea sp.of the separated. Dihydroprehelminthosporol on
human cancer cell line A549 and SK-0A-3 has cytotoxicity .
4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a compound belongs to a family of small aromatic fatty acids with anticancer properties. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp .
19,20-Epoxycytochalasin D, a cytochalasin, is a fungal metabolite from Nemania sp. 19,20-Epoxycytochalasin D shows potent in vitro antiplasmodial activity and phytotoxicity .
19,20-Epoxycytochalasin C, a cytochalasin, is a fungal metabolite from Nemania sp. 19,20-Epoxycytochalasin C shows potent in vitro antiplasmodial activity and phytotoxicity .
Sinapultide TFA is a 21-amino-acid peptide that mimics the action of human surfactant protein-B (SP-B). Sinapultide TFA can be used for synthetic phospholipids surfactants improvement .
Cytochalasin R (compound 17) is a cytochalasin analogue that can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. xz-18. Cytochalasin R shows potential antifungal activity .
Catenulopyrizomicin A has a thiazolyl pyridine moiety. Catenulopyrizomicin A can be isolated from the fermentation broth of rare actinomycete Catenuloplanes sp. Catenulopyrizomicin A has anti-Hepatitis B virus activity .
Cyclo(Pro-Leu) (A 65190) is an active metabolite. Cyclo(Pro-Leu) can be isolated from Streptomyces sp. BM8. Cyclo(Pro-Leu) can be used for the research of cancer .
Kagimminols A is a cembrene-type diterpenoids and can be isolated from an Okeania sp. marine cyanobacterium. Kagimminols A shows selective growth-inhibitory activity against the causative agent of human African trypanosomiasis .
Substance P(1-7) is a fragment of the neuropeptide, substance P (SP). Substance P(1-7) gives depressor and bradycardic effects when applied to the nucleus tractus solitarius .
Ceratamine A is an antimitotic heterocyclic alkaloid isolated from the marine sponge Pseudoceratina sp., acts as a microtubule-stabilizing agent. Ceratamine A exhibits cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines .
UK-1 is a cytotoxic metabolite from Streptomycessp. 517-02 and exerts a wide spectrum of potent anticancer activities . UK-1 also inhibits HCV replication .
Venturicidin B (Aabomycin A2) is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp., used as an antifungal agent, a potent inhibitor of the mitochondrial F0-ATP synthase complex .
Antifungal agent 62 (Compound 3a) is a fungicidal agent with excellent fungicidal activities against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum. Antifungal agent 62 can be used for antiviral and fungicidal research .
Anti-inflammatory agent 70 (N-Me-SP23) is a STING protein degrader and inhibits the STING signaling pathway. Anti-inflammatory agent 70 has anti-inflammatory activity .
SCH 60057 (Compound 7) is a neurokinin (NK) receptor inhibitor that can be isolated from Acremonium sp., with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM for NK1 and NK2, respectively .
D-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine is the synthetic dextro isomer of phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine inhibits biofilm development of Pseudoalteromonas sp. SC2014[1].
Leptosphaerodione, isolated from Remotididymellasp. Fungus, is a potent ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) inhibitor. Leptosphaerodione exhibits cytotoxicity in HeLa cells with IC50 value of 3.2 μM. Anti-tumor agent .
D-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled D-Phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine is the synthetic dextro isomer of phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine inhibits biofilm development of Pseudoalteromonas sp. SC2014[1].
Antifungal agent 63 (Compound 3i) is a fungicidal agent with excellent fungicidal activities against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum. Antifungal agent 63 can be used for antiviral and fungicidal research .
Antifungal agent 64 (Compound 5c) is a fungicidal agent with excellent fungicidal activities against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum. Antifungal agent 64 can be used for antiviral and fungicidal research .
Antifungal agent 65 (Compound 5d) is a fungicidal agent with excellent fungicidal activities against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum. Antifungal agent 65 can be used for antiviral and fungicidal research .
Kagimminol B, a cembrene-type diterpenoid, can be isolated from an Okeaniasp. marine cyanobacterium. Kagimminol B shows selective growth-inhibitory activity against the causative agent of human African trypanosomiasis .
Amoxetamide A is an anoikis inducer that exhibits anoikis-inducing activity in human colorectal cancer HT-29 cells. Amoxetamide A may be used in cancer research .
Substance P(1-7) TFA is a fragment of the neuropeptide, substance P (SP). Substance P(1-7) TFA gives depressor and bradycardic effects when applied to the nucleus tractus solitarius .
Glabranine, an flavonoid, is isolated from Tephrosia s.p, exerts a inhibitory effect in vitro on the dengue virus .
Glabranine forms interaction with the soluble ectodomain of DENV type 2 (DENV2) E protein .
GKK1032B is an alkaloid compound that can be found in endophytic fungus Penicilliumsp. GKK1032B can induce the apoptosis of human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through caspase pathway activation .
QWF Peptide (Compound 4a) is a substance P antagonist with an IC50 of 0.09 μM. QWF Peptide antagonizes the SP-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea strips with an IC50 of 4.7 μM .
Viridicatol, a quinolinone alkaloid, is isolated from the fermentation of an endophytic fungus Penicilliumsp. R22 in Nerium indicum. Viridicatol has strong antifungal activity against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC value of 15.6 μg/mL .
Palmarumycin C3 is a spirobisnaphthalene compound isolated from cultures of the endophytic fungus Berkleasmiumsp. Dzf12 after treatment with 1-hexadecene. Palmarumycin C3 exhibits stronger antimicrobial and antioxidant activities .
Antibacterial agent 134 (compound 1) is an diketopiperazine alkaloid with antimicrobial activity. Antibacterial agent 134 is the major metabolite in the culture of Hymeniacidon perleve associated bioactive bacterium Pseudomonassp. NJ6-3-1 .
Xanthobaccin A is an antifungal compound, can be isolated from the culture fluid of Stenotrophomonas sp. strain SB-K88. Xanthobaccin A has potent inhibitory effect on sugar beet damping-off disease .
Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp .
Acetylaszonalenin, a prenylated indole derivative, is a fungal metabolite.Acetylaszonalenin is a potent neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist. Acetylaszonalenin shows inhibition of [ 3H]-SP binding to human astrocytoma cells with a Ki of 170 μM .
Maniwamycin E is a maniwamycin derivative isolated from the culture extract of thermotolerant Streptomycessp. JA74. Maniwamycin E shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza (H1N1) virus .
5'-Hydroxy-staurosporine is an indolocarbazole alkaloid that can be isolated from marine Micromonosporasp. (strain L-31-CLCO-002). 5'-Hydroxy-staurosporine can be used in tumor related research .
Actinomycin X2 (Actinomycin V), produced by many Streptomyces sp., shows strong inhibition of MRSA with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 0.25 μg/mL. Actinomycin X2 can be used for cancer and bacterial infection .
Diazepinomicin (TLN-4601) is a secondary metabolite produced by Micromonospora sp. Diazepinomicin (TLN-4601) inhibits the EGF-induced Ras-ERK MAPK signaling pathway and induces apoptosis. An anti-tumor agent for K-Ras mutant models .
17-Hydroxyventuricidin A (YP-02259L-C) is an antimicrobial compound.17-Hydroxyventuricidin A inhibits the growth of the two tested filamentous fungi (Verticillium dahlia and Fusariumsp.) and of Candida tropicalis R2 CIP203 .
Pyridoxatin is a free radical scavenger of microbial origin. Pyridoxatin is isolated from a fungus culture identified as Acremoniumsp. BX86. Pyridoxatin inhibits lipid peroxidation induced by free radicals in rat liver microsomes free from vitamin E .
Bilaid C, a tetrapeptide, can be isolated from the Australian estuarine isolate of Penicilliumsp. MST-MF667. Bilaid C is also a potent and selective μ-Opioid Receptor (MOPr) agonist (Ki=210 nM, hMOPr) .
Kazusamycin B is an antibiotic that could be isolated from the fermentation broth of Streptomycessp. No. 81-484. Kazusamycin B inhibits cell growth and arrests cell cycle at G1 phase. Kazusamycin B can be used in research of cancer .
Cytochalasin H is a nature product that could be isolated from fungus Phomopsissp. Cytochalasin H inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis. Cytochalasin H has anti-angiogenic activity. Cytochalasin H is an antibiotic and has antibacterial activity .
Sandramycin ia a cyclic depsipeptide antibiotic isolated from cultured broth of a Nocardioides sp. Sandramycin is also a DNA intercalator that potently binds DNA and is an ADC cytotoxin. Sandramycin is active against Gram-positive bacteria and has potent antitumor activity .
(R)-10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a secondary metabolite isolated from Curvulariasp.. (R)-10,11-Dehydrocurvularin displays concentration-dependent cytotoxicity towards human tumor cell lines with a mean IC50 value of 1.25 µM .
Dithianon is a broad-spectrum anthraquinone fungicide with good adherence to the surface of leaves and fruits. Dithianon is used to control several several fungal of some fruits and vegetables, as anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp., Elsinoe ampelina), mildew (Plasmopara viticola), phomopsis (Phomopsis viticola), among others .
Polyketomycin is a tetracyclic quinone glycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. or Streptomyces diastatochromogenes. Polyketomycin inhibits growth of Gram-positive bacteria, and its MIC values is less than 0.2 µg/mL. Polyketomycin has antibacterial, anticancer, antimalarial activities .
Aeruginosin 865, isolated from terrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. Lukešová 30/93, is the first aeruginosin-type peptide containing both a fatty acid and a carbohydrate moiety. Aeruginosin 865 inhibits translocation of NF-kB to the nucleus. Aeruginosin 865 has anti-inflammatory effect
Methyl indole-3-carboxylate is a natural product isolated from Sorangium cellulosum strain Soce895. Methyl indole-3-carboxylate shows a weak activity against the Gram-positive Nocardiasp with a MIC value of 33.33 μg/mL .
Anticancer agent 180 (compound 4) is a secondary metabolite present in fungal strains and extracted through physical interaction with Streptomyces sp. Anticancer agent 180 has potential anti-tumor activity and can inhibit the migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells .
PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA is an endogenous neuropeptide. PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA potently stimulates antral motility and somatostatin secretion, inhibits the secretion of gastrin and stimulates the release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, gastrin releasing peptide and substance P. PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA also enhances N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor through RACK1 .
PACAP (1-38) free acid is an endogenous neuropeptide. PACAP (1-38) free acid potently stimulates antral motility and somatostatin secretion, inhibits the secretion of gastrin and stimulates the release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, gastrin releasing peptide and substance P. PACAP (1-38) free acid also enhances N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor through RACK1 .
N-Acetyldopamine dimer-1 is a 2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,4-benzodioxane derivative. N-Acetyldopamine dimer-1 is optically active, can be isolated from crude agent "Zentai," a cast-off shell of the cicada of Cryptotympana sp. (Cicadidae) .
4,5-Dichlorocatechol is a substrate of the broad-spectrum chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase of pseudomonas chlororaphis RW71. The Ki values for 4,5-dichlorocatechol is 30 nM for the dioxygenase of the Chlorobenzoate-degrading strain Pseudomonas putida AC27 and 4 nM for the dioxygenase of Acidovoraxsp. strain PS14 .
Cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA) is a specific CD4-targeted HIV entry inhibitors. Cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA) inhibits the co-translational translocation of human CD4 (huCD4) into the ER lumen in a signal peptide (SP)-dependent way. Cyclotriazadisulfonamide is also a Sec61 translocon inhibitor .
Colletofragarone A2 can be be isolated from the fungus Colletotrichum sp. (13S020). Colletofragarone A2 inhibits mutant p53 and HSP90 with anti-cancer activity. Colletofragarone A2 promotes degradation and aggregation of mutant p53 and suppressing tumor growth in vivo .
Chlorindanol (7-Chloro-4-indanol) is a topical antiseptic or sanitizer. Chlorindanol is rapidly lethal to vegetative bacteria, Trichophyton sp., C. albicans, E. histolytica cysts and trophozoites, T. vaginalis, and spermatozoa in vitro. Chlorindanol is klow systemic toxicity, well skin/eyes/genital mucosa tolerance and nonallergenic.
Amycolatopsin A is a 20-membered macrolide, that can be isolated from a strain of the rare actinomycete Amycolatopsissp. MST‐108494. Amycolatopsin A shows antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) and M. tuberculosis (H37Rv) with IC50 values of 0.4 µM and 4.4 µM, respectively .
Ascamycin is a 5'-O-sulfonamide ribonucleoside antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp. JCM9888. Ascamycin has a selective antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas species with MIC values of 0.4 μg/mL, 12.5 μg/mL and 12.5 μg/mL for Xanthomonas citri, Xanthomonas oryzae and Mycobacterium phlei, respectively .
Herboxidiene (GEX1A) is a potent phytotoxic polyketide from Streptomycessp. A7847 with a diverse range of activities, including herbicidal, anti-cholesterol, anti-tumor effects. Herboxidiene inhibits the pre-mRNA splicing process by binding to spliceosome-associated protein (SAP) 155, a subunit of SF3b, in the splicesome .
Fascaplysin is an antimicrobial and cytotoxic red pigment, that can come from the marine sponge (Fascaplysinopsissp.). Fascaplysin has been synthesized in seven steps from indole (65% yield). Fascaplysin can induces apoptosis and autophagy in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Fascaplysin shows anti-tumor activity .
Bipolal (KM 01) is a natural product isolated from the culture fluid of bipolar algae (Bipolaris sp.). It has a bipolar structure and can form a surfactant between water and oil, so it has excellent Anti-pollution properties. Bipolal can effectively inhibit marine bioaccumulation and biocorrosion, and has broad application prospects .
IB-96212 (compound 5) is a member of oligomycin class which can be extracted ftom the marine Micromonosporasp. L-25-ES25-008 ref. IB-96212 is an antitumor antibiotic against P-388, it also exhibits antimicrobial activity against Micrococcus luteus .
AChE-IN-57 (compound 5b(SP-2)) is a potent AChE inhibitor. AChE-IN-57 improves cognitive defects. AChE-IN-57 restores the biochemical mediators and inhibits reactive oxygen and nitrogen species implicated in the neuroinflammation mechanism. AChE-IN-57 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer .
Vofopitant dihydrochloride (GR 205171A) is a potent, selective and orally available tachykinin neurokinin 1(NK1) receptor antagonist, inhibits [ 3H]SP binding to the NK1 receptor with pKi values of 9.5 and 10.6 in rat and human membranes respectively, acts as a potential broad-spectrum anti-emetic agent .
4-Hydroxyalternariol-9-methyl ether can be isolated from an endolichenic fungal strain Nigrospora sphaerica (No.83-1-1-2), endolichenic fungal strains Alternaria alternata (No.58-8-4-1) and Phialophora sp. (No.96-1-8-1) .
Bafilomycin C1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. Bafilomycin C1 is a potent, specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar-type H +-ATPases (V-ATPases). Bafilomycin C1 inhibits growth of gram-positive bacteria and fungi . Bafilomycin C1 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
YM-254890 is a selective Gαq/11 protein inhibitor isolated from Chromobacteriumsp. YM-254890 shows no inhibition of other G protein subtypes. YM-254890 inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP by blocking the P2Y1 signal transduction pathway, with an IC50 value below 0.6 μM .
Aspericin C is a pyran derivative found in the marine-derived fungus Rhizopussp. 2-PDA-61. Aspericin C shows cytotoxic activities against P388, A549, HL-60, and BEL-7420 cell lines (IC50=14.6, 7.1, 61.4, and 24.2 μM, respectively) .
K-252c, a staurosporine analog isolated from Nocardiopsis sp., is a cell-permeable PKC inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.45 µM. K-252c induces apoptosis in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cancer cells. K-252c also inhibits β-lactamase, chymotrypsin, and malate dehydrogenase .
[D-Pro4,D-Trp7,9,Nle11] Substance P (4-11) is a potent neurokinin NK1 antagonist. [D-Pro4,D-Trp7,9,Nle11] Substance P (4-11) inhibits the effects of gold-protein-substance P (GPSP) and substance P (SP) .
JNK-IN-12 (compound P2) is a mitochondrial-targeted JNK inhibitor (IC50=66.3 nM), consisting of a mitochondrial-specific cell-penetrating peptide and a specific inhibitor of JNK, SP600125 (HY-12041). JNK-IN-12 doesn't inhibit nuclear JNK signaling, but does inhibit mitochondrial JNK phosphorylation. JNK-IN-12 helps to improve the Parkinson's disease (PD) both in vitro and in vivo .
Galantide, a non-specific galanin receptor antagonist, is a peptide consisting of fragments of galanin and substance P. Galantide recognizes two classes of galanin binding sites (KD<0.1 nM and ~6 nM) in the rat hypothalamus. Galantide dose dependently (IC50=1.0 nM) antagonizes the galanin-mediated inhibition of the glucose-induced insulin secretion from mouse pancreatic islets. Galantide appears to bind to a single population of SP receptors (KD~40 nM) .
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin belongs to a group of coumarins. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin can be isolated from an endophytic fungus Xylaria sp., has broad antimicrobial activity. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin is additionally commonly used as an important laser dye emitting in the blue region, as well as a fluorescent probe enabling analyses of glycoproteins’ monosaccharides and N-linked oligosaccharides. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively .
Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 (compound S5) is a Cy-FBP/SBPase inhibitor, which is an important regulatory enzyme in cyanobacterial photosynthesis. Thus Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 inhibits Calvin cycle and photosystem, and decreases photosynthetic efficiency in cyanobacterial photosynthesis. Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 potently inhibits the growth of cyanobacteria, as well as Synechocystis sp.PCC6803. Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 shows safety profile in human-derived cells and zebrafish models .
JNK-IN-14 is a potent JNK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.81, 12.7 and 10.5 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. JNK-IN-14 induces early-stage apoptosis. JNK-IN-14 shows cell population arrest at the G2/M phase and slightly inhibits beclin-1 production at K562 leukemia cells relative to SP600125 (HY-12041), showing higher inhibitory ability.
Pestanoid A is a rearranged pimarane diterpenoid osteoclastogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 μM. Pestanoid A can be isolated from the marine mesophotic zone chalinidae sponge-associated fungus, Pestalotiopsis sp. NBUF145. Pestanoid A inhibits the receptor activator of NF-kB ligand-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling by suppressing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2-JNK1/2-p38 MAPKs and NF-κB nuclear translocation. Pestanoid A can be used for the study of osteoporosis .
Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1 . Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression . Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM .
Cochliodone A is an active compound extracted from cultures of the deep-sea derived fungus Chaetomium sp. and has antibacterial and anticancer activity. Cochliodone A is toxic to a variety of bacteria, with MICs of 15.3 μg/mL (V. vulnificus), 32.7 μg/mL (V. rotiferianus), 15.9 μg/mL (S. aureus ATCC 43300), and 16.3 μg/mL (S . aureus CGMCC 1.12409). Cochliodone A also inhibits a variety of cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 28.1 μM (A549), 20.7 μM (HeLa), and 23.2 μM (Hep G2) .
Glyceryl trinonanoate is a triacylglycerol containing nonanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2 and sn-3 positions. It has been found in Schizochytrium biomass. 1 1,2,3-Trinonanoyl-rac-glycerol increases blood levels of the ketone body D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate in neonatal rhesus monkeys. 2|1. Mioso, R., Toledo Marante, FJ, González, JE, et al. Schizochytrium sp. metabolite analysis. Oleaginous microbial sources of biodiesel by GC-MS. braz. J. Microbiology. 45(2), 403-409 (2014).|2. Tetrick, MA, Greer, FR and Benevenga, NJ Blood D- ( )-3-Hydroxybutyric acid concentration. Compare. medicine. 60(6), 486-490 (2010).
22-(4′-py)-JA is a semisynthetic derivative of junamycin A (JA) that can be isolated from the Thai blue sponge (Xestospongia sp.). 22-(4′-py)-JA has antimetastatic activity and can inhibit AKT/mTOR/p70S6K signaling. 22-(4′-py)-JA inhibits tumor cell invasion and tube formation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), downregulates metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9), hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). 22-(4′-py)-JA has potent anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
UORSY New Generation Screening Library contains about 1,900,000 compounds. The library is a revolutionary collection of lead-like molecules with outstanding structural quality and diversity—New Generation Screening Library (NGSL). Its core is decorated with interesting building blocks, including important medicinal fragments such as peptide bonds, amino groups and hydroxyl groups. and designed for discovery of new Voltage-gated calcium channel blockers.
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin belongs to a group of coumarins. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin can be isolated from an endophytic fungus Xylaria sp., has broad antimicrobial activity. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin is additionally commonly used as an important laser dye emitting in the blue region, as well as a fluorescent probe enabling analyses of glycoproteins’ monosaccharides and N-linked oligosaccharides. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively .
Sucrose phosphorylase is a bacterial transglucosidase that catalyzes the conversion of sucrose and phosphate into α-D-glucose-1-phosphate and D-fructose. The glucosylated Sucrose phosphorylase can also be hydrolyzed into α-D-glucose, or transfer the glucoyl to the hydroxyl group of the receptor, and then decomposed into new α-D-glucoside products. The enzymatic activity of base phosphorylase to substrate and product is weak .
Glyceryl trinonanoate is a triacylglycerol containing nonanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2 and sn-3 positions. It has been found in Schizochytrium biomass. 1 1,2,3-Trinonanoyl-rac-glycerol increases blood levels of the ketone body D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate in neonatal rhesus monkeys. 2|1. Mioso, R., Toledo Marante, FJ, González, JE, et al. Schizochytrium sp. metabolite analysis. Oleaginous microbial sources of biodiesel by GC-MS. braz. J. Microbiology. 45(2), 403-409 (2014).|2. Tetrick, MA, Greer, FR and Benevenga, NJ Blood D- ( )-3-Hydroxybutyric acid concentration. Compare. medicine. 60(6), 486-490 (2010).
Spantide II, an undecapeptide substance P (SP) analog, is a potent neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) antagonist. Spantide II binds with NK-1R and blocks proinflammatory activities associated with SP. Spantide II can be used in the research of inflammatory skin disorders, such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis .
SP-10 is a small peptide derived from S protein with an IC50 value of 1.88 nM for blocks the interaction between S protein and ACE2. SP-10 can be used for SARS-CoV research .
SP-B peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. SP-B peptide has antifungal activity against strains of Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus
Neurokinin Receptor (393-407), rat (SPR393–407) is a rat neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) fragment. NK1R is rapidly internalized by endocytosis and recycled to the plasma membrane when binding to substance P (SP). Neurokinin Receptor (393-407), rat can be used in the research of neurogenic inflammation .
KTX-Sp2 is a potassium channel toxin. KTX-Sp2 effectively blocks three types of exogenous voltage-gated potassium channels: Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits endogenous Kv1.3 and suppresses Ca 2+ signaling in Jurkat T cells. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits IL-2 secretion from activated Jurkat T cells .
2B-(SP) TFA is a eIF2B-based substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). 2B-(SP) TFA is readily phosphorylated by both the α and β isoforms of GSK-3 .
Orphan GPCR SP9155 agonist P550 (mouse, rat) (26RFa (mouse, rat)), a member of the RFamide peptide family with orexigenic effect, is the cognate ligand of the mouse orphan receptor GPR103, also designated SP9155 or AQ27 .
Substance P (2-11) is a substance P (SP) fragment peptide. Substance P (2-11) has contracting activities on guinea pig ileum. Substance P (2-11) inhibits the permeation of 3H SP in BBMEC monolayers .
Balhimycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic, found from the fermentation broth of a Amycolatopsis sp. Balhimycin shows anti-bacterial activity against staphylococci and anaerobes .
Sinapultide is a 21-amino-acid peptide that mimics the action of human surfactant protein-B (SP-B). Sinapultide can be used for synthetic phospholipids surfactants improvement .
Sinapultide TFA is a 21-amino-acid peptide that mimics the action of human surfactant protein-B (SP-B). Sinapultide TFA can be used for synthetic phospholipids surfactants improvement .
Substance P(1-7) is a fragment of the neuropeptide, substance P (SP). Substance P(1-7) gives depressor and bradycardic effects when applied to the nucleus tractus solitarius .
Substance P(1-7) TFA is a fragment of the neuropeptide, substance P (SP). Substance P(1-7) TFA gives depressor and bradycardic effects when applied to the nucleus tractus solitarius .
GR 82334 is a potent and specific reversible tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist . GR 82334 inhibits substance P-induced sensitization by blocking SP NK1 receptors in naked mole-rats .
QWF Peptide (Compound 4a) is a substance P antagonist with an IC50 of 0.09 μM. QWF Peptide antagonizes the SP-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea strips with an IC50 of 4.7 μM .
Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp .
Actinomycin X2 (Actinomycin V), produced by many Streptomyces sp., shows strong inhibition of MRSA with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 0.25 μg/mL. Actinomycin X2 can be used for cancer and bacterial infection .
Bilaid C, a tetrapeptide, can be isolated from the Australian estuarine isolate of Penicilliumsp. MST-MF667. Bilaid C is also a potent and selective μ-Opioid Receptor (MOPr) agonist (Ki=210 nM, hMOPr) .
Substance P, [Met-OMet11] is a selective SP-P agonist. Substance P, [Met-OMet11] also is an active peptide. Substance P, [Met-OMet11] can be used for various biochemical studies .
Substance P (3-11) is a substance P (SP) fragment peptide that can cross the BBB. Substance P (3-11) has contracting activities on guinea pig ileum. Substance P (3-11) also promotes human monocyte chemotaxis .
PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA is an endogenous neuropeptide. PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA potently stimulates antral motility and somatostatin secretion, inhibits the secretion of gastrin and stimulates the release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, gastrin releasing peptide and substance P. PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA also enhances N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor through RACK1 .
PACAP (1-38) free acid is an endogenous neuropeptide. PACAP (1-38) free acid potently stimulates antral motility and somatostatin secretion, inhibits the secretion of gastrin and stimulates the release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, gastrin releasing peptide and substance P. PACAP (1-38) free acid also enhances N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor through RACK1 .
Hel 13-5 is a monomeric synthetic peptide based on the N-terminal segment of human SP-B. Hel 13-5 mainly is a-helical and consists of 13 hydrophobic and 5 hydrophilic amino acid residues. Hel 13-5 can be used in combination with phospholipids for developing pulmonary surfactant model systems .
[D-Pro4,D-Trp7,9,Nle11] Substance P (4-11) is a potent neurokinin NK1 antagonist. [D-Pro4,D-Trp7,9,Nle11] Substance P (4-11) inhibits the effects of gold-protein-substance P (GPSP) and substance P (SP) .
Galantide, a non-specific galanin receptor antagonist, is a peptide consisting of fragments of galanin and substance P. Galantide recognizes two classes of galanin binding sites (KD<0.1 nM and ~6 nM) in the rat hypothalamus. Galantide dose dependently (IC50=1.0 nM) antagonizes the galanin-mediated inhibition of the glucose-induced insulin secretion from mouse pancreatic islets. Galantide appears to bind to a single population of SP receptors (KD~40 nM) .
Spiculisporic acid is a γ-butenolide isolated from the cultue of Aspergillussp . Spiculisporic acid is a microbial biosurfactant and has anti-oxidative stress actions .
Sporothriolide is a metabolite produced by Nodulisporium sp. A21. Sporothriolide has potently antifungal against R. solani and S. sclerotiorum, with EC50 values of 11.6 μM and 10.7 μM, respectively. Sporothriolide inhibits conidium germination of Magnaporthe oryzae in vitro and in vivo .
Roridin A is an inhibitor of pollen development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Roridin A is isolated from the fungus Cylindrocarpon sp. Roridin A inhibits the pollen development at concentrations of 2 μM .
AS-2077715 is an antifungal agent that shows inhibitory activity against the Trichophyton species. AS-2077715 can be obtained from the fermentation broth of Capnodiumsp. 339855. AS-2077715 can be used to study fungal infections .
Beauveriolide I is the metabolite of Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria sp.. Beauveriolide I (1) exhibits moderate insecticidal activities against Spodoptera litura and Callosobruchus chinensis .
SIRT1 activator 1(compound 3) is a derivative of marine compound xyloallenoide A isolated from the mangrove fungus Xylaria sp.SIRT1 activator 1 shows angiogenic activities in zebrafish. SIRT1 activator 1 protects hEPC against AngII-induced senescence by increasing SIRT1 expression levels and balancing the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway .
Benzomalvin A is a potent antagonist of neurokinin receptor isolated from Penicillium sp. Benzomalvin A shows inhibitory activity against substance P with Ki values of 12, 42 and 43 μM at the guinea pig, rat and human neurokinin NK1 receptors, respectively .
Peniterphenyl A is a natural product obtained from a deep-sea-derived Penicillium sp. Peniterphenyl A inhibits HSV-1/2 virus entry into cells and may block HSV-1/2 infection through direct interaction with virus envelope glycoprotein D to interfere with virus adsorption and membrane fusion. Peniterphenyl A is a promising lead compound against HSV-1/2 .
dl-Aloesol is a natural product that can be isolated from fungus Aspergillus sp. Aspergillus sp metabolites has cytotoxic, antibacterial, free radical scavenging, anti-parasitic, antiviral and antiproliferative activities, etc .
(-)-Isosclerone is a phytotoxic phenol. (-)-Isosclerone can be isolated from culture filtrate of Discula sp., the fungus responsible for dogwood anthracnose .
Agrochelin, an alkaloid cytotoxic antibiotic, is produced by the fermentation of a marine Agrobacteriumsp. Agrochelin has cytotoxic activity in tumor cell lines .
Penicolinate A is a picolinic acid derivative. Penicolinate A is isolated from endophytic Penicilliumsp. BCC16054. Penicolinate A exhibits antimalarial and antitubercular activities .
Piliformic acid is a fungal metabolite found in the endophytic fungus Xylariaspsp.(No. 2508) from mangrove trees from the coast of the South China Sea .
Amidepsine A is a fungal metabolite isolated from the culture broth of Humicolasp. FO-2942 that inhibits Diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) activity .
Himastatin is a antitumor antibiotic produced by a strain of S. hygroscopicus sp. Himastatin is a dimeric cyclohexadepsipeptide containing piperazic acid and a unique central aromatic core .
Datiscetin (compound 5) is a natural compound isolated from the cultivar “Roland”, and shows fungitoxic activity towards F. oxysporum f. sp. dianthi. .
Diacetyl Agrochelin is an acetyl derivative of Agrochelin, which is produced by the fermentation of a marine Agrobacteriumsp. Diacetyl Agrochelin has cytotoxic activity in tumor cell lines .
2α,9α,11-Trihydroxy-6-oxodrim-7-ene is a natural product that can be isolated from the culture medium of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus insuetus .
Mechercharmycin A is a cytotoxic substance isolated from marine-derived Thermoactinomycessp. YM3-251. Mechercharmycin A exhibits relatively strong antitumor activity .
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp, inhibits Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and acts as an inhibitor of K +-dependent ATPase of E. coli .
Dihydroprehelminthosporol (Compound 1) from the
fungusVeronaea sp.of the separated. Dihydroprehelminthosporol on
human cancer cell line A549 and SK-0A-3 has cytotoxicity .
19,20-Epoxycytochalasin D, a cytochalasin, is a fungal metabolite from Nemania sp. 19,20-Epoxycytochalasin D shows potent in vitro antiplasmodial activity and phytotoxicity .
19,20-Epoxycytochalasin C, a cytochalasin, is a fungal metabolite from Nemania sp. 19,20-Epoxycytochalasin C shows potent in vitro antiplasmodial activity and phytotoxicity .
Cytochalasin R (compound 17) is a cytochalasin analogue that can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. xz-18. Cytochalasin R shows potential antifungal activity .
Catenulopyrizomicin A has a thiazolyl pyridine moiety. Catenulopyrizomicin A can be isolated from the fermentation broth of rare actinomycete Catenuloplanes sp. Catenulopyrizomicin A has anti-Hepatitis B virus activity .
Cyclo(Pro-Leu) (A 65190) is an active metabolite. Cyclo(Pro-Leu) can be isolated from Streptomyces sp. BM8. Cyclo(Pro-Leu) can be used for the research of cancer .
Kagimminols A is a cembrene-type diterpenoids and can be isolated from an Okeania sp. marine cyanobacterium. Kagimminols A shows selective growth-inhibitory activity against the causative agent of human African trypanosomiasis .
Ceratamine A is an antimitotic heterocyclic alkaloid isolated from the marine sponge Pseudoceratina sp., acts as a microtubule-stabilizing agent. Ceratamine A exhibits cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines .
Leptosphaerodione, isolated from Remotididymellasp. Fungus, is a potent ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) inhibitor. Leptosphaerodione exhibits cytotoxicity in HeLa cells with IC50 value of 3.2 μM. Anti-tumor agent .
Kagimminol B, a cembrene-type diterpenoid, can be isolated from an Okeaniasp. marine cyanobacterium. Kagimminol B shows selective growth-inhibitory activity against the causative agent of human African trypanosomiasis .
Amoxetamide A is an anoikis inducer that exhibits anoikis-inducing activity in human colorectal cancer HT-29 cells. Amoxetamide A may be used in cancer research .
Glabranine, an flavonoid, is isolated from Tephrosia s.p, exerts a inhibitory effect in vitro on the dengue virus .
Glabranine forms interaction with the soluble ectodomain of DENV type 2 (DENV2) E protein .
GKK1032B is an alkaloid compound that can be found in endophytic fungus Penicilliumsp. GKK1032B can induce the apoptosis of human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through caspase pathway activation .
Viridicatol, a quinolinone alkaloid, is isolated from the fermentation of an endophytic fungus Penicilliumsp. R22 in Nerium indicum. Viridicatol has strong antifungal activity against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC value of 15.6 μg/mL .
Palmarumycin C3 is a spirobisnaphthalene compound isolated from cultures of the endophytic fungus Berkleasmiumsp. Dzf12 after treatment with 1-hexadecene. Palmarumycin C3 exhibits stronger antimicrobial and antioxidant activities .
Antibacterial agent 134 (compound 1) is an diketopiperazine alkaloid with antimicrobial activity. Antibacterial agent 134 is the major metabolite in the culture of Hymeniacidon perleve associated bioactive bacterium Pseudomonassp. NJ6-3-1 .
Xanthobaccin A is an antifungal compound, can be isolated from the culture fluid of Stenotrophomonas sp. strain SB-K88. Xanthobaccin A has potent inhibitory effect on sugar beet damping-off disease .
Acetylaszonalenin, a prenylated indole derivative, is a fungal metabolite.Acetylaszonalenin is a potent neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist. Acetylaszonalenin shows inhibition of [ 3H]-SP binding to human astrocytoma cells with a Ki of 170 μM .
Maniwamycin E is a maniwamycin derivative isolated from the culture extract of thermotolerant Streptomycessp. JA74. Maniwamycin E shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza (H1N1) virus .
17-Hydroxyventuricidin A (YP-02259L-C) is an antimicrobial compound.17-Hydroxyventuricidin A inhibits the growth of the two tested filamentous fungi (Verticillium dahlia and Fusariumsp.) and of Candida tropicalis R2 CIP203 .
Pyridoxatin is a free radical scavenger of microbial origin. Pyridoxatin is isolated from a fungus culture identified as Acremoniumsp. BX86. Pyridoxatin inhibits lipid peroxidation induced by free radicals in rat liver microsomes free from vitamin E .
Cytochalasin H is a nature product that could be isolated from fungus Phomopsissp. Cytochalasin H inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis. Cytochalasin H has anti-angiogenic activity. Cytochalasin H is an antibiotic and has antibacterial activity .
Sandramycin ia a cyclic depsipeptide antibiotic isolated from cultured broth of a Nocardioides sp. Sandramycin is also a DNA intercalator that potently binds DNA and is an ADC cytotoxin. Sandramycin is active against Gram-positive bacteria and has potent antitumor activity .
(R)-10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a secondary metabolite isolated from Curvulariasp.. (R)-10,11-Dehydrocurvularin displays concentration-dependent cytotoxicity towards human tumor cell lines with a mean IC50 value of 1.25 µM .
Polyketomycin is a tetracyclic quinone glycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. or Streptomyces diastatochromogenes. Polyketomycin inhibits growth of Gram-positive bacteria, and its MIC values is less than 0.2 µg/mL. Polyketomycin has antibacterial, anticancer, antimalarial activities .
Aeruginosin 865, isolated from terrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. Lukešová 30/93, is the first aeruginosin-type peptide containing both a fatty acid and a carbohydrate moiety. Aeruginosin 865 inhibits translocation of NF-kB to the nucleus. Aeruginosin 865 has anti-inflammatory effect
Methyl indole-3-carboxylate is a natural product isolated from Sorangium cellulosum strain Soce895. Methyl indole-3-carboxylate shows a weak activity against the Gram-positive Nocardiasp with a MIC value of 33.33 μg/mL .
Anticancer agent 180 (compound 4) is a secondary metabolite present in fungal strains and extracted through physical interaction with Streptomyces sp. Anticancer agent 180 has potential anti-tumor activity and can inhibit the migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells .
Colletofragarone A2 can be be isolated from the fungus Colletotrichum sp. (13S020). Colletofragarone A2 inhibits mutant p53 and HSP90 with anti-cancer activity. Colletofragarone A2 promotes degradation and aggregation of mutant p53 and suppressing tumor growth in vivo .
Amycolatopsin A is a 20-membered macrolide, that can be isolated from a strain of the rare actinomycete Amycolatopsissp. MST‐108494. Amycolatopsin A shows antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) and M. tuberculosis (H37Rv) with IC50 values of 0.4 µM and 4.4 µM, respectively .
Ascamycin is a 5'-O-sulfonamide ribonucleoside antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp. JCM9888. Ascamycin has a selective antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas species with MIC values of 0.4 μg/mL, 12.5 μg/mL and 12.5 μg/mL for Xanthomonas citri, Xanthomonas oryzae and Mycobacterium phlei, respectively .
Herboxidiene (GEX1A) is a potent phytotoxic polyketide from Streptomycessp. A7847 with a diverse range of activities, including herbicidal, anti-cholesterol, anti-tumor effects. Herboxidiene inhibits the pre-mRNA splicing process by binding to spliceosome-associated protein (SAP) 155, a subunit of SF3b, in the splicesome .
Fascaplysin is an antimicrobial and cytotoxic red pigment, that can come from the marine sponge (Fascaplysinopsissp.). Fascaplysin has been synthesized in seven steps from indole (65% yield). Fascaplysin can induces apoptosis and autophagy in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Fascaplysin shows anti-tumor activity .
4-Hydroxyalternariol-9-methyl ether can be isolated from an endolichenic fungal strain Nigrospora sphaerica (No.83-1-1-2), endolichenic fungal strains Alternaria alternata (No.58-8-4-1) and Phialophora sp. (No.96-1-8-1) .
Bafilomycin C1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. Bafilomycin C1 is a potent, specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar-type H +-ATPases (V-ATPases). Bafilomycin C1 inhibits growth of gram-positive bacteria and fungi . Bafilomycin C1 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
YM-254890 is a selective Gαq/11 protein inhibitor isolated from Chromobacteriumsp. YM-254890 shows no inhibition of other G protein subtypes. YM-254890 inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP by blocking the P2Y1 signal transduction pathway, with an IC50 value below 0.6 μM .
Aspericin C is a pyran derivative found in the marine-derived fungus Rhizopussp. 2-PDA-61. Aspericin C shows cytotoxic activities against P388, A549, HL-60, and BEL-7420 cell lines (IC50=14.6, 7.1, 61.4, and 24.2 μM, respectively) .
K-252c, a staurosporine analog isolated from Nocardiopsis sp., is a cell-permeable PKC inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.45 µM. K-252c induces apoptosis in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cancer cells. K-252c also inhibits β-lactamase, chymotrypsin, and malate dehydrogenase .
Pestanoid A is a rearranged pimarane diterpenoid osteoclastogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 μM. Pestanoid A can be isolated from the marine mesophotic zone chalinidae sponge-associated fungus, Pestalotiopsis sp. NBUF145. Pestanoid A inhibits the receptor activator of NF-kB ligand-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling by suppressing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2-JNK1/2-p38 MAPKs and NF-κB nuclear translocation. Pestanoid A can be used for the study of osteoporosis .
Cochliodone A is an active compound extracted from cultures of the deep-sea derived fungus Chaetomium sp. and has antibacterial and anticancer activity. Cochliodone A is toxic to a variety of bacteria, with MICs of 15.3 μg/mL (V. vulnificus), 32.7 μg/mL (V. rotiferianus), 15.9 μg/mL (S. aureus ATCC 43300), and 16.3 μg/mL (S . aureus CGMCC 1.12409). Cochliodone A also inhibits a variety of cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 28.1 μM (A549), 20.7 μM (HeLa), and 23.2 μM (Hep G2) .
TFF2 Protein, a pivotal regulator in the gastrointestinal tract, inhibits gastrointestinal motility and gastric acid secretion. Its potential role as a structural component in gastric mucus is indicated, suggesting contributions to glycoprotein stabilization through interactions with carbohydrate side chains. This multifunctional role underscores TFF2's importance in preserving the integrity and homeostasis of the gastric environment. TFF2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TFF2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TFF2 Protein, Human (His) is 106 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14 kDa.
TFF2 Protein inhibits gastrointestinal motility and gastric acid secretion. It is proposed to act as a structural component of gastric mucus, potentially stabilizing glycoproteins within the mucus gel through interactions with carbohydrate side chains. This helps maintain the integrity of the gastric mucosal barrier. TFF2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TFF2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TFF2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 106 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.0 kDa.
TFF2 Protein, a pivotal regulator in the gastrointestinal tract, inhibits gastrointestinal motility and gastric acid secretion. Its potential role as a structural component in gastric mucus is indicated, suggesting contributions to glycoprotein stabilization through interactions with carbohydrate side chains. This multifunctional role underscores TFF2's importance in preserving the integrity and homeostasis of the gastric environment. TFF2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TFF2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TFF2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 106 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.0 kDa.
The SP-17 protein is an important sperm surface-binding protein that promotes high-affinity sperm attachment to the zona pellucida, indicating its critical role in fertilization. It is involved in the binding of the zona pellucida and carbohydrates, emphasizing its importance in the fertilization process. SP-17 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SP-17 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of SP-17 Protein, Human (His) is 151 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-28 kDa.
SP-17 protein acts as a sperm surface zona pellucida binding protein, facilitating high-affinity spermatozoa binding to the zona pellucida. It potentially engages in binding interactions with zona pellucida and carbohydrates. Existing as a homodimer, SP-17 may interact with ROPN1, suggesting a cooperative role in sperm-egg interactions and fertilization processes. SP-17 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived SP-17 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of SP-17 Protein, Mouse (His) is 149 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-25 kDa.
SP-10/ACRV1 Protein is a testis-specific acrosomal matrix protein, which is evolutionarily conserved among mammals. The gene coding for the SP-10 protein, Acrv1, served as an outstanding model to understand the regulation of male germ-cell-specific gene transcription. The human and mouse SP-10 proteins share homology in the carboxyl terminal region, but contain distinct amino termini. SP-10 probably has an important role in human sperm function, is a promising contraceptive vaccine immunogen for humans, and can serve as a marker protein. SP-10/ACRV1 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived SP-10/ACRV1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SP-10/ACRV1 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is 244 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.0 kDa.
The SP-D protein plays a critical role in the lung's defense mechanisms against inhaled microorganisms, organic antigens, and toxins. This multifunctional protein interacts with a variety of compounds, including bacterial lipopolysaccharides, oligosaccharides, and fatty acids, to modulate leukocyte activity in immune responses. SP-D Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived SP-D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SP-D Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is 354 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.8 KDa.
BSP2 protein, with robust hydroxyapatite binding, is integral to the mineralized matrix, shaping the structural framework of tissues. Its association implies a crucial role in cell-matrix interactions, influencing both physical and functional aspects. BSP2 also promotes RGD-dependent cell attachment, underscoring its involvement in cellular adhesion processes. The tight binding to hydroxyapatite underscores BSP2's significance in modulating cell-matrix dynamics within biological systems. BSP2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived BSP2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of BSP2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 302 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-80 kDa.
SP-D Protein (SP-D) enhances lung defense against microorganisms, antigens, and toxins. It interacts with lipopolysaccharides, oligosaccharides, and fatty acids, influencing immune responses. SP-D is involved in pulmonary surfactant turnover, maintaining lung homeostasis. It has a strong affinity for maltose residues and alpha-glucosyl moieties. Structurally, SP-D forms an oligomeric complex of homotrimers for effective pulmonary defense. SP-D Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived SP-D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SP-D Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 355 a.a., with molecular weight of 42-46 kDa.
The SP-D protein plays a critical role in the lung's defense mechanisms against inhaled microorganisms, organic antigens, and toxins. This multifunctional protein interacts with a variety of compounds, including bacterial lipopolysaccharides, oligosaccharides, and fatty acids, to modulate leukocyte activity in immune responses. SP-D Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived SP-D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SP-D Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 355 a.a., with molecular weight of ~45.0 kDa.
Surfactant protein-D Protein, Human (HEK293) produced in HEK293 cells is a multimeric collectin that is involved in innate immune defense and expressed in pulmonary, as well as non-pulmonary, epithelia. Surfactant protein-D Protein exerts antimicrobial effects and dampens inflammation through direct microbial interactions and modulation of host cell responses via a series of cellular receptors.
Cyclophilin A (PPIA) protein, with integrin binding and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity, influences platelet aggregation and neuron differentiation. It is found in the extracellular space and myelin sheath, showing ubiquitous expression in various tissues, including the liver and central nervous system. PPIA is associated with cholangiocarcinoma and HIV disease, suggesting its role in fundamental cellular processes. Cyclophilin A Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Cyclophilin A protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Cyclophilin A Protein, Mouse (His) is 164 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.94 kDa.
The ORF1ab gene is a specifically expressed gene of SARS-CoV-2 and can be quickly and sensitively detected to indirectly indicate the level of SARS-CoV-2. The ORF1ab protein is associated with viral replication and transcription, inhibition of host translation machinery, and suppression of host immune responses. SARS-CoV-2 NSP7-NSP8 Heterodimer Protein (His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 NSP7-NSP8 Heterodimer protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag. SARS-CoV-2 NSP7-NSP8 Heterodimer Protein (His), has molecular weight of ~32.8 kDa.
The PLY protein, a cholesterol-dependent toxin, induces cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes with a significant conformational change and oligomeric pore complex formation. Cholesterol is crucial for binding, insertion, and pore formation. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (N-His) is the recombinant PLY protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (N-His) is 470 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55 kDa.
The PLY protein, a cholesterol-dependent toxin, induces cytolysis by forming pores in host membranes with a significant conformational change and oligomeric pore complex formation. Cholesterol is crucial for binding, insertion, and pore formation. PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (Baculovirus, His-Myc) is the recombinant PLY protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of PLY Protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (Baculovirus, His-Myc) is 470 a.a., with molecular weight of ~56.8 kDa.
CD5L protein regulates lipid metabolism and lipolysis by promoting fatty acid endocytosis into adipocytes via the CD36 receptor. This process, crucial for maintaining lipid homeostasis, leads to the degradation of triacylglycerols into glycerol and free fatty acids. CD5L Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD5L protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD5L Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 328 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-50 kDa.
The LRP-10 protein is a possible receptor that may mediate internalization and/or signaling of lipophilic molecules. It is speculated that LRP-10 can promote the uptake of lipoprotein APOE in the liver and may play a role in lipid metabolism and processes related to lipoprotein transport. LRP-10 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived LRP-10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of LRP-10 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 440 a.a., with molecular weight of 80-90 KDa.
The LRP-10 protein is a possible receptor that may mediate internalization and/or signaling of lipophilic molecules. It is speculated that LRP-10 can promote the uptake of lipoprotein APOE in the liver and may play a role in lipid metabolism and processes related to lipoprotein transport. LRP-10 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LRP-10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of LRP-10 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 424 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55 KDa.
The CD5L protein is primarily expressed by macrophages and regulates inflammatory responses in infection or atherosclerosis. CD5L is incorporated into adipocytes via CD36-mediated endocytosis, thereby inhibiting lipid droplet size and affecting lipolysis. CD5L Protein, Mouse (331a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD5L protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD5L Protein, Mouse (331a.a, HEK293, His) is 331 a.a., with molecular weight of 43-55 kDa.
The multifunctional PARK7/DJ-1 protein plays a key role in cellular defense against oxidative stress and cell death. It acts as an oxidative stress sensor, redox-sensitive chaperone and protease, and participates in neuroprotective mechanisms by stabilizing NFE2L2 and PINK1 proteins. PARK7/DJ-1 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived PARK7/DJ-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of PARK7/DJ-1 Protein, Human (GST) is 188 a.a., with molecular weight of ~46.8 kDa.
Kallikrein-6 is a serine protease that exhibits substrate preference and activity against different substrates. It degrades alpha-synuclein, plays a role in synucleinopathies, and may regulate axonal growth after spinal cord injury. Kallikrein-6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Kallikrein-6 protein, expressed by HEK 293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Kallikrein-6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 228 a.a., with molecular weight of 32 & 20 & 10 kDa, respectively.
Cyclophilin A protein catalyzes the isomerization of proline imide peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Cyclophilin A Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived Cyclophilin A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Cyclophilin A Protein, Mouse is 164 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.0 kDa.
SPESP1 protein is crucial for sperm fertilization ability. SPESP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived SPESP1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SPESP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 331 a.a., with molecular weight of ~58.0 kDa.
Cyclophilin A protein catalyzes the isomerization of proline imide peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Cyclophilin A Protein, Mouse (tag free) is the recombinant mouse-derived Cyclophilin A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Cyclophilin A Protein, Mouse (tag free) is 164 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 18.07 kDa.
CYPA protein, a peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase, has proinflammatory activity by stimulating activation of NF-kappa-B and ERK, JNK, and p38 MAP kinases. It may act as a mediator between the human SARS coronavirus nucleoprotein and BSG/CD147 during the virus' invasion of host cells. Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A/CYPA Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A/CYPA protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A/CYPA Protein, Human is 165 a.a., with molecular weight of 16-18 kDa.
P2RY12 Protein, a receptor for adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), inhibits the adenylyl cyclase second messenger system via G-proteins. Unlike uridine diphosphate (UDP) and uridine triphosphate (UTP), P2RY12 crucially regulates platelet aggregation and blood coagulation, serving as a key regulator in these physiological processes. P2RY12 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived P2RY12 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of P2RY12 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 342 a.a., with molecular weight of 42.2 kDa.
GM-CSF R α protein is an important member of the type I cytokine receptor family (type 5 subfamily) and plays an important role in mediating cellular responses to various cytokines. Their research provides an in-depth understanding of the unique contribution of GM-CSF R α in the type I cytokine receptor family, providing potential applications for therapeutic intervention in hematopoietic disorders and diseases related to immune dysregulation. Alcohol dehydrogenase Protein, Acetobacter sp. DsW_54 is the recombinant Alcohol dehydrogenase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Alcohol dehydrogenase Protein, Acetobacter sp. DsW_54 is 340 a.a., .
GM-CSF R α protein is an important member of the type I cytokine receptor family (type 5 subfamily) and plays an important role in mediating cellular responses to various cytokines. Their research provides an in-depth understanding of the unique contribution of GM-CSF R α in the type I cytokine receptor family, providing potential applications for therapeutic intervention in hematopoietic disorders and diseases related to immune dysregulation. Alcohol dehydrogenase Protein, Acetobacter sp. DsW_54 (His) is the recombinant Alcohol dehydrogenase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Alcohol dehydrogenase Protein, Acetobacter sp. DsW_54 (His) is 340 a.a., .
Monomeric sarcosine oxidase protein is pivotal in cellular metabolism, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine. Its enzymatic activity facilitates the removal of a methyl group from sarcosine, contributing to metabolic transformations in various biochemical pathways. This process underscores the protein's significance in regulating cellular methyl group transfers, emphasizing its crucial role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis. monomeric sarcosine oxidase Protein, Bacillus sp. is the recombinant monomeric sarcosine oxidase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of monomeric sarcosine oxidase Protein, Bacillus sp. is 387 a.a., .
Monomeric sarcosine oxidase protein is pivotal in cellular metabolism, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine. Its enzymatic activity facilitates the removal of a methyl group from sarcosine, contributing to metabolic transformations in various biochemical pathways. This process underscores the protein's significance in regulating cellular methyl group transfers, emphasizing its crucial role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis. monomeric sarcosine oxidase Protein, Bacillus sp. (His) is the recombinant monomeric sarcosine oxidase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of monomeric sarcosine oxidase Protein, Bacillus sp. (His) is 387 a.a., .
Ribonuclease J/RnJ Proteinas, an enzyme with 5'-3' exonuclease activity and potential endonuclease function, is crucial in ribosomal RNA (rRNA) maturation. It also plays a role in mRNA maturation/decay, contributing to intricate RNA processing, ensuring precise maturation, and quality control in the cellular environment. Ribonuclease J/RnJ Protein, Synechocystis sp. (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Ribonuclease J/RnJ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Ribonuclease J/RnJ Protein, Synechocystis sp. (His-SUMO) is 640 a.a., with molecular weight of ~86.4 kDa.
MDO (methanol dehydrogenase) is responsible for oxidizing methanol to produce formaldehyde. Although the in vivo electron acceptor remains unidentified, in vitro experiments indicate that N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosaniline (NDMA) can serve as a suitable electron acceptor and is subsequently reduced to 4-(hydroxyamino) -N,N-Dimethylaniline. MDO Protein, Mycobacterium sp. is the recombinant MDO protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of MDO Protein, Mycobacterium sp. is 423 a.a., .
MDO (methanol dehydrogenase) is responsible for oxidizing methanol to produce formaldehyde. Although the in vivo electron acceptor remains unidentified, in vitro experiments indicate that N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosaniline (NDMA) can serve as a suitable electron acceptor and is subsequently reduced to 4-(hydroxyamino) -N,N-Dimethylaniline. MDO Protein, Mycobacterium sp. (His) is the recombinant MDO protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MDO Protein, Mycobacterium sp. (His) is 423 a.a., .
LECT1 Protein, a bifunctional growth regulator, stimulates cultured chondrocyte growth with FGF, promoting cartilage expansion. Conversely, it inhibits vascular endothelial cell growth, contrasting its effect on endothelial proliferation. This dual role may coordinate cartilage growth and vascular invasion during endochondral bone development, where LECT1 is implicated in rapid cartilage growth preceding bone replacement. Additionally, LECT1 acts as an antiangiogenic factor in cardiac valves, suppressing neovascularization and highlighting its intricate involvement in chondrogenesis and angiogenesis regulation. LECT1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived LECT1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of LECT1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 119 a.a., with molecular weight of ~42.1 kDa.
NA (neuraminidase) proteins play a key role in viral transmission by catalyzing the removal of terminal sialic acid residues from viral and cellular glycoconjugates. NA plays a role in determining host range, limiting replication, and virulence. NA is associated with the development and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). NA/Neuraminidase Protein, H1N1 (AYV62750, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived NA/Neuraminidase protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of NA/Neuraminidase Protein, H1N1 (AYV62750, HEK293, His) is 434 a.a., with molecular weight of 70-90 kDa.
Clusterin/APOJ Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) expresses in HEK 293 cells with a His tag at the N-terminus. Clusterin (CLU) is a multifunctional glycoprotein that has been implicated in several physiological and pathological states, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
D-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine is the synthetic dextro isomer of phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine inhibits biofilm development of Pseudoalteromonas sp. SC2014[1].
D-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled D-Phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine is the synthetic dextro isomer of phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine inhibits biofilm development of Pseudoalteromonas sp. SC2014[1].
Human, Mouse(predicted: Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit)
SP7/Osterix Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 45 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-SP7/Osterix polyclonal antibody. SP7/Osterix Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in human, mouse, and predicted: rat, dog, pig, cow, horse, rabbit background without labeling.
SP1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 81 kDa, targeting to SP1. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
IBSP Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 35 kDa, targeting to IBSP. It can be used for WB, IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
![[D-Pro4,D-Trp7,9,Nle11] Substance P (4-11)](http://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-p3805.gif)
