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Results for "

vascular disease

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	VAP-1 (1) VEGFR (7) 5-HT Receptor (8) Adenylate Cyclase (3) Adrenergic Receptor (9) Akt (6) Amino acid Transporter (1) AMPK (2) Amyloid-β (4) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Angiotensin Receptor (5) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (29) Aquaporin (2) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (10) Bacterial (15) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) c-Met/HGFR (1) Cadherin (1) Calcium Channel (20) Caspase (6) CaSR (3) Cathepsin (3) CFTR (4) Complement System (1) COX (7) CXCR (1) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (6) Dopamine Receptor (3) Drug Derivative (6) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (1) E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates (5) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (19) Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) (4) Environmental Pollutants (2) Epoxide Hydrolase (2) ERK (7) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (6) Factor Xa (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) Ferroptosis (3) FGFR (1) FLAP (1) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (4) Fungal (1) GABA Receptor (2) GLUT (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HCV Protease (1) HDAC (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (3) Histamine Receptor (5) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (5) HSP (5) HSV (1) IAP (1) IFNAR (1) iGluR (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (7) Interleukin Related (18) IPK Superfamily (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) LDLR (1) Liposome (2) LPL Receptor (4) LXR (2) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (1) Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein (MTP) (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) MMP (3) Monoamine Oxidase (4) mTOR (1) MyD88 (2) Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) (2) NF-κB (17) NO Synthase (8) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P2X Receptor (1) P2Y Receptor (5) p38 MAPK (10) PACAP Receptor (1) Parasite (1) PDGFR (5) PERK (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (8) PI3K (4) Piezo Channel (1) PKA (1) PKC (4) Potassium Channel (12) PPAR (3) Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (13) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Pyroptosis (1) Raf (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (20) Reference Standards (30) RSV (2) RXFP Receptor (1) SARS-CoV (7) SGLT (1) Sirtuin (1) Sodium Channel (3) Somatostatin Receptor (1) SphK (2) Src (1) STAT (2) Survivin (1) TGF-beta/Smad (6) Thrombin (3) Thrombopoietin Receptor (1) Tie (1) TNF Receptor (7) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (4) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (3) URAT1 (1) Virus Protease (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (55) Cardiovascular Disease (151) Endocrinology (17) Infection (21) Inflammation/Immunology (93) Metabolic Disease (36) Neurological Disease (55)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (1) Nucleotide Analogs (1) Phospholipids (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (5) Adenine Nucleotide (1)

235

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: VEGFR VAP-1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15283

Clopidogrel Maximum Cited Publications 30 Publications Verification Clopidogrelum	P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Clopidogrel is an orally active platelet inhibitor that targets P2Y12 receptor. Clopidogrel is used to inhibit blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease.

HY-N1362

Salvianolic acid B 15+ Cited Publications Lithospermic acid B	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.

HY-B0715

Pentoxifylline 10+ Cited Publications BL-191; PTX; Oxpentifylline	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Autophagy HIV	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-12749

Midodrine (±)-Midodrin	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Midodrine is a selective and orally active adrenergic α1-receptor agonist. Midodrine can strengthen vascular contraction. Midodrine can be used for the researches of cardiovascular disease, such as orthostatic hypotension .

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid 1 Publications Verification cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-12749A

Midodrine hydrochloride (±)-Midodrine hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Midodrine hydrochloride ((±)-Midodrine hydrochloride) is a selective and orally active adrenergic α1-receptor agonist. Midodrine hydrochloride can strengthen vascular contraction. Midodrine hydrochloride can be used for the researches of cardiovascular disease, such as orthostatic hypotension .

HY-B1153

Glafenine 4 Publications Verification Glafenin	COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glafenine (Glafenin) is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .

HY-118284

Vicagrel 1 Publications Verification	P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Vicagrel is a potent, safe and orally active antiplatelet agent, which works by irreversibly inhibiting P2Y12 receptor. Vicagrel can be used for the research of blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease .

HY-121457

9-Nitrooleate	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease
9-Nitrooleate, a nitro fatty acid, is a nitro derivative of Oleic acid (HY-N1446). 9-Nitrooleate has potential for use in vascular disease research.

HY-B0341

Nicorandil 1 Publications Verification SG-75	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K ⁺ channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K ⁺ channels (K_ATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases .

HY-B1107

Naftidrofuryl oxalate Nafronyl oxalate salt	5-HT Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Naftidrofuryl oxalate (Nafronyl oxalate salt) is an orally active 5-HT₂ receptor antagonist. Naftidrofuryl oxalate selectively blocks vascular and platelet 5-HT₂ receptors, inhibiting Serotonin (HY-B1473A)-induced vasoconstriction, platelet aggregation, and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Naftidrofuryl oxalate can be used for the research of intermittent claudication, peripheral occlusive arterial disease, and critical limb ischaemia .

HY-W005255

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W011711

Benzarone	URAT1 Oxidative Phosphorylation Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Benzarone is an oral inhibitor of human urate transporter 1 (hURAT1) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.8 μM, and it also acts as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. Benzarone can cause liver damage and promote cell apoptosis and necrosis. Benzarone can be used to lower serum uric acid levels and for research in vascular diseases .

HY-W040055

Neopterin 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	NF-κB PPAR ERK Raf Src	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Neopterin is an immune system activator metabolized by GTP and can be produced by activated macrophages. Neopterin has the potential to resist vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Neopterin inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and promotes the expression of PPAR-γ, thereby suppressing the inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells, reducing the formation of macrophage foam cells, and regulating the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Neopterin can be used in research fields such as cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis), inflammation-related diseases and tumor immunomonitoring .

HY-A0199

Sodium tetradecyl sulfate (27% in water) Tergitol 4	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate (Tergitol 4) is a novel scleroembolic agent and an apoptosis inducer. Sodium tetradecyl sulfate can be used for research on varicose veins and vascular malformation diseases .

HY-A0066A

Tolazoline hydrochloride Imidaline hydrochloride; NSC35110 hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Tolazoline hydrochloride (Imidaline hydrochloride) is an α-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tolazoline hydrochloride inhibits Noradrenaline (HY-13715)-induced cell contraction, modulates vascular resistance, increases arterial pressure, and reverses bradycardia and tachypnea. Tolazoline hydrochloride can be used to study erectile dysfunction, α₂-adrenergic receptor agonist-related poisoning, and skin vascular disease research .

HY-19393

SCH 351591	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SCH 351591 is a highly selective, orally active PDE4 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 58 nM and 153 nM in humans and rats, respectively. SCH 351591 effectively inhibits pathological processes such as cytokine production, eosinophilia, airway hyperresponsiveness and bronchospasm. SCH 351591 also induces microvascular injury, activates mast cells and endothelial cells, and causes increases in serum histamine and various inflammatory factors, leading to early vascular damage. SCH 351591 has been widely used in studies related to asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and drug-induced vascular injury .

HY-W506116

Ostruthin Ostruthine	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Infection
Ostruthin is a natural coumarin compound with bacterial and antimycobacterial activities . Ostruthin inhibits the growth of mycobacteria and Staphylococcus aureus. Ostruthin suppresses vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation as well as de novo cellular DNA synthesis. Ostruthin is applicable to research related to mycobacterial infections and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-A0066

Tolazoline Imidaline; NSC35110	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Tolazoline (Imidaline) is an α-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tolazoline inhibits Noradrenaline (HY-13715)-induced cell contraction, modulates vascular resistance, increases arterial pressure, and reverses bradycardia and tachypnea. Tolazoline can be used to study erectile dysfunction, α₂-adrenergic receptor agonist-related poisoning, and skin vascular disease research .

HY-N2082

Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside 1 Publications Verification Cacticin	Thrombin COX ERK JNK Factor Xa	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin) is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from Oenanthe javanica, with antithrombotic and profibrinolytic activities. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside inhibits the activities of thrombin and factor Xa (FXa) and reduces thrombin-catalyzed fibrin polymerization maximum rate. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside suppresses TNF-α-induced PAI-1 secretion, decreases the PAI-1/tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) ratio, and inhibits FXa production and FVa/FXa-mediated thrombin generation. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside exerts protective effects against Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (HY-Y0298)-induced hepatic injury in mice. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside can be used for the study of liver injury-related diseases and thrombotic vascular diseases .

HY-157746

CTPS1-IN-1 1 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CTPS1-IN-1 (compound R80) is a CTPS1 inhibitor. CTPS1-IN-1 has the potential to research cancer (such as promoting vascular injury or surgical recovery) and immune system diseases (such as rejection of transplanted cells and tissues, transplant-related diseases or disorders, allergies, and autoimmune diseases) .

HY-B1440

Ethaverine hydrochloride	Calcium Channel Monoamine Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease
Ethaverine hydrochloride, a derivative of papaverine, inhibits cardiac L-type calcium channel. Ethaverine hydrochloride is a peripheral vasodilator and antispasmodic agent. Ethaverine hydrochloride can be used for research of peripheral vascular disease .

HY-147243

Ansornitinib ANG-3070	VEGFR PDGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ansornitinib is an orally active dual kinase inhibitor that inhibits platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR2). Ansornitinib can be used as an antifibrotic agent in lung, liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal fibrotic diseases .

HY-W062836

BAY 41-8543	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease
BAY 41-8543 is an orally active, nitric oxide (NO)-independent stimulator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC). BAY 41-8543 has vasodilator activity in the pulmonary and systemic vascular beds in the rat. BAY 41-8543 has antiplatelet effects and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases research .

HY-107802

Breviscapine 2 Publications Verification Breviscapinun	NF-κB Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-B1153A

Glafenine hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification Glafenin hydrochloride	COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glafenine (Glafenin) hydrochloride is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine hydrochloride exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine hydrochloride can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine hydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .

HY-162322

VU0542270	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
VU0542270 is a selective vascular Kir6.1/SUR2B K_ATP channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 100 nM. VU0542270 has an IC₅₀ > 30 μM for the other nine members of the Kir channel family. VU0542270 can be used in the study of cardiovascular disease .

HY-P10557

DAG peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation .

HY-P1564A

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Others
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II (TFA) is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-130138C

5,6-DiHETE	Calcium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
5,6-DiHETE is an anti-inflammatory lipid mediator derived from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). 5,6-DiHETE has the ability to suppress vascular hyperpermeability during inflammation and is used in the research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-161460

Ferroptosis-IN-7	Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease
Ferroptosis-IN-7(Compound 26) is a ferroptosis inhibitor which can restore cell viability, reduce iron accumulation and scavenge reactive oxygen species. Ferroptosis-IN-7 can be used for vascular diseases research .

HY-107203

Propentofylline HWA 285	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Propentofylline is a xanthine-derivative that inhibits adenosine uptake and blocks phosphodiesterase activity. Propentofylline has neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects that improve cognition and dementia severity in patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia.

HY-N1362R

Salvianolic acid B (Standard) Lithospermic acid B (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Salvianolic acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salvianolic acid B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.

HY-B0715S2

Pentoxifylline-d5 BL-191-d₅; PTX-d₅; Oxpentifylline-d₅	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Autophagy HIV	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Pentoxifylline-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-P4040

Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C	HCV Protease	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C is a potent HCV protease inhibitor peptide. Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C can be used for the research of cancer, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, lung diseases, heart and vascular diseases and metabolic diseases .

HY-143721

SSAO inhibitor-2	VAP-1	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SSAO inhibitor-2 is a selective semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO/VAP-1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of < 10 nM. SSAO inhibitor-2 can be used for the research of inflammation diseases, diabetes and diabetes-related diseases, mental disorders, pain-related diseases, ischemic diseases, vascular diseases, ocular diseases, fibrosis, neuroinflammatory diseases, cancer, and tissue transplant rejection .

HY-12749AS

Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Midodrine-d₆ (hydrochloride) is a selective and orally active adrenergic α1-receptor agonist. Midodrine-d₆ (hydrochloride) can strengthen vascular contraction. Midodrine-d₆ (hydrochloride) can be used for the researches of cardiovascular disease, such as orthostatic hypotension .

HY-P2153

Maraciclatide	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Maraciclatide is a synthetic molecule that binds with high affinity to α_vβ₃ and α_vβ₅ integrins via the RGD peptide. Maraciclatide can be used to detect bone metastasis, breast tumors, vascular disease and rheumatoid arthritis in animal models. Maraciclatide can be studied in research on angiogenesis and inflammation .

HY-177282

SST1 receptor antagonist-2	Somatostatin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SST1 receptor antagonist-2 (Example 2) is a piperazine derivative and a somatostatin receptor 1 (SST1) antagonist. SST1 receptor antagonist-2 can be used in the research of psychiatric diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, tumors, as well as vascular disorders and immunological diseases .

HY-113745

LX-6171	Amino acid Transporter	Neurological Disease
LX-6171 is an orally active SLC6A7 inhibitor. LX-6171 can be used to study diseases characterized by cognitive impairment, such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia or vascular dementia .

HY-112417

Ki11502	PDGFR FLT3 Apoptosis Akt PERK Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ki11502 is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of PDGF β/α receptors with IC₅₀ values less than 10 nM. Ki11502 selectively inhibits PDGF β receptor phosphorylation, proliferation, and proteoglycan synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Ki11502 can induce Apoptosis) and exhibits profound antiproliferative effects on select subsets of leukemia, including those with Imatinib (HY-15463) resistant mutations. Ki11502 is highly suitable for studying the role of PDGF in vascular diseases, particularly the role of proteoglycans in atherosclerosis .

HY-172465

DSPE-PEG5000-cRGD	Liposome Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
DSPE-PEG5000-cRGD is a PEG conjugate composed of DSPE and the αvβ3-targeting peptide (cRGD). The cRGD peptide specifically binds to αvβ3 on the surface of various cancer cells and neovascular cells. DSPE-PEG5000-cRGD is applicable for research on drug delivery, cancer and vascular diseases .

HY-W587945

(E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid (E)-3-O-Feruloylquinic acid	Epoxide Hydrolase	Cardiovascular Disease
(E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid (Compound 3) is a chlorogenic acid. (E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid can be isolated from the aerial parts of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum. (E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid inhibits soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with an IC₅₀ of 60.7 μM. (E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid can be used in the study of vascular system diseases .

HY-131162

Chymase	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Chymase is a protein-digester enzyme found primarily in mast cells (MC), fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells. Chymase is released into the extracellular stroma in the context of inflammatory signals, tissue injury and cellular stress. Chymase is also involved in angiotensin II (Ang II) production, which is used in cardiovascular disease studies .

HY-B0715R

Pentoxifylline (Standard) BL-191 (Standard); PTX (Standard); Oxpentifylline (Standard)	HIV Autophagy Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Pentoxifylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxifylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-10419A

AH23848 hemicalcium salt 1 Publications Verification	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
AH23848 hemicalcium salt is an orally active, selective competitive blocker of the thromboxane A₂ receptor, with an IC₅₀ value of 50 nM. AH23848 hemicalcium salt shows no activity against other prostaglandin, serotonin (5-HT) or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptors. AH23848 hemicalcium salt can be used in the research of occlusive vascular diseases .

HY-107901

Pparδ agonist 1	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Pparδ agonist 1 is a PPAR-δ agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 5.06 nM, used in the research of PPAR-delta related diseases, such as mitochondrial diseases, muscular diseases, vascular diseases, demyelinating diseases and metabolic diseases.

HY-175985

MPO-IN-9	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
MPO-IN-9 is a selective inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO), with an IC₅₀ value of 3.9 nM. MPO-IN-9 inhibits MPO-mediated ROS production and protects NO-dependent vascular function by blocking MPO's chlorination and peroxidation cycles. MPO-IN-9 can be used for the study of diseases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-B0715S

Pentoxifylline-d6 BL-191-d₆; PTX-d₆; Oxpentifylline-d₆	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Autophagy HIV	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Pentoxifylline-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1362

Salvianolic acid B 15+ Cited Publications Lithospermic acid B	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy
Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.

HY-B0131

Prostaglandin E1 Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification Alprostadil; PGE1	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with K_is of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases .

HY-N0570

Hydroxytyrosol 5+ Cited Publications DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol	Infection Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-A0096

Iloprost 5 Publications Verification Ciloprost; ZK 36374	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Iloprost (ZK 36374; Ciloprost) is a prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue, involves in embryo development and inflammation improvement, and inhibits tumor metastasis. Iloprost can be used for peripheral vascular research .

HY-B0715

Pentoxifylline 10+ Cited Publications BL-191; PTX; Oxpentifylline	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Autophagy HIV
Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-17583

Griseofulvin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Apoptosis Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Bcl-2 Family Caspase Microtubule/Tubulin
Griseofulvin is an orally active antifungal antibiotic with antitumor activity. Griseofulvin induces apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. Griseofulvin also has cardiovascular modulatory activity, reducing angina pectoris, relieving hand artery spasm associated with onychomycosis, and peripheral vascular diseases such as shoulder-hand syndrome .

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid 1 Publications Verification cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-113224

Desmosterol 5 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite LXR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W016715

L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Insulin Receptor
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate regulates CBS/H2S pathway, inhibits NF-κB activation and insulin and ghrelin secretion. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate reduces blood sugar, vascular inflammation markers and appetite. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate induces kidney damage. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases and diabetes .

HY-N2464

Maltotetraose 1 Publications Verification Amylotetraose; Fujioligo 450; α-1,4-Tetraglucose	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Hordeum vulgare L. Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Integrin NF-κB
Maltotetraose can serve as a substrate for enzyme-linked assays to measure amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose has oral active, and reduces TNF-α-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activity and decreasing ICAM-1 expression. Maltotetraose also inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neovascularization. Additionally, Maltotetraose derivatives can function as probes for detecting bacterial infections by targeting the maltodextrin transporter. With good long-term safety, Maltotetraose holds promise for research in atherosclerosis-related diseases .

HY-N0448

10-Gingerol 4 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt PI3K Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Apoptosis
10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC₅₀ value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC₅₀ value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC₅₀ value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC₅₀ of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol can be used in research on various common cancers such as ovarian cancer and colon cancer, as well as colitis and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N1990

Gypenoside XLIX 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy
Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a K_a value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .

HY-W005255

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-129440

N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX ERK Caspase PDGFR MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .

HY-N1353

Rhamnocitrin 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-W040055

Neopterin 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB PPAR ERK Raf Src
Neopterin is an immune system activator metabolized by GTP and can be produced by activated macrophages. Neopterin has the potential to resist vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Neopterin inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and promotes the expression of PPAR-γ, thereby suppressing the inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells, reducing the formation of macrophage foam cells, and regulating the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Neopterin can be used in research fields such as cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis), inflammation-related diseases and tumor immunomonitoring .

HY-A0066A

Tolazoline hydrochloride Imidaline hydrochloride; NSC35110 hydrochloride	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Alpinia officinarum Hance Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Adrenergic Receptor
Tolazoline hydrochloride (Imidaline hydrochloride) is an α-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tolazoline hydrochloride inhibits Noradrenaline (HY-13715)-induced cell contraction, modulates vascular resistance, increases arterial pressure, and reverses bradycardia and tachypnea. Tolazoline hydrochloride can be used to study erectile dysfunction, α₂-adrenergic receptor agonist-related poisoning, and skin vascular disease research .

HY-N0084

Betulinaldehyde 5 Publications Verification Betulinic aldehyde; Betunal	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial
Betulinaldehyde (Betunal) Has anti-cancer and anti-staphylococcus aureus activity. Betulinaldehyde Suppressible Akt, MAPK sum STAT3 Signal path, increase self-transfer, Suppression A549 Cellular vitality, increase and transfer. Betulinaldehyde suppresses PLCγ1/Ca ²⁺/MMP9 signal pathway, has a key effect on vascular plasticity, and is available for cardiovascular disease (CVD) research.

HY-B1671

(+)-Kavain	Structural Classification Other Phenylpropanoids Piper methysticum G.Forst. Piperaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor Sodium Channel Calcium Channel
(+)-Kavain, a main kavalactone that can be extracted from Piper methysticum, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na ⁺ and Ca ²⁺ channels . (+)-Kavain is shown to bind at the α4β2δ GABA_A receptor and potentiate GABA efficacy . (+)-Kavain is used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases, its anti-inflammatory action has been widely studied .

HY-N6043

Hydroxytyrosol acetate	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-125740

Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride	Classification of Application Fields Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Anthocyans Flavonoids Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related
Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .

HY-N7690

3,5,7,3′,4′-Pentamethoxyflavone	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	Calcium Channel
3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone is a Ca ²⁺ channel inhibitor. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can protect DNA from oxidative damage. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can induce relaxation of the human corpus cavernosum through calcium mobilization-related mechanisms. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can promote the expression of eNOS and cystathionine gamma lyase CSE proteins in middle-aged male rats and regulate vascular function. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-N0081

(±)-Praeruptorin A	Infection Structural Classification Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel NF-κB Interleukin Related
(±)-Praeruptorin A, a coumarin compound, is the main bioactive component in Peucedani Radix. As a calcium channel blocker, (±)-Praeruptorin A exhibits great antihypertensive effects. In addition, (±)-Praeruptorin A also has the effects of relaxing vascular smooth muscle, inhibiting airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. (±)-Praeruptorin A can be used for the research of allergic asthma, hypertension and other diseases .

HY-N4246

Bacopaside I	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Scrophulariaceae Plants Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. Source Classification	Aquaporin PKC Akt PI3K Apoptosis Monoamine Oxidase Pregnane X Receptor (PXR)
Bacopaside I is an orally active aquaporin AQP1 inhibitor and PKC modulator with neuroprotective and anticancer activities. Bacopaside I specifically blocks the water channel and cGMP-gated ion channel activities of AQP1 without affecting AQP4, thereby inhibiting the migration of colon cancer cells expressing AQP1. Bacopaside I activates the Akt pathway by interacting with PI3K, specifically inhibits MAO-A, effectively alleviates neuron necrosis and apoptosis induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, reduces oxidative stress, and regulates the surface expression of neuroreceptors. When combined with Bacopaside II (HY-N6016), Bacopaside I significantly reduces the viability, proliferation and invasion ability of breast cancer cells, and binds to the pregnane X receptor (PXR). Bacopaside I is applicable to the research of colon cancer, breast cancer, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia and other related diseases .

HY-N2082

Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside 1 Publications Verification Cacticin	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha angustifolia L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Thrombin COX ERK JNK Factor Xa
Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin) is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from Oenanthe javanica, with antithrombotic and profibrinolytic activities. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside inhibits the activities of thrombin and factor Xa (FXa) and reduces thrombin-catalyzed fibrin polymerization maximum rate. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside suppresses TNF-α-induced PAI-1 secretion, decreases the PAI-1/tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) ratio, and inhibits FXa production and FVa/FXa-mediated thrombin generation. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside exerts protective effects against Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (HY-Y0298)-induced hepatic injury in mice. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside can be used for the study of liver injury-related diseases and thrombotic vascular diseases .

HY-107802

Breviscapine 2 Publications Verification Breviscapinun	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Ulex europaeus L. Plants Compositae Source Classification	NF-κB Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad Calcium Channel
Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-N0570R

Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0857

Deoxyandrographolide 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	GLUT HDAC Virus Protease PI3K AMPK Akt Histone Demethylase MDM-2/p53 IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Deoxyandrographolide is an orally active lactone found in the Andrographis paniculata Nees. Deoxyandrographolide shows a K_D of 38.4 μM of HDAC1. Deoxyandrographolide enhances GLUT4 plasma membrane translocation, activates PI3K and AMPK-dependent signaling pathways, suppresses fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol levels. Deoxyandrographolide enhances HDAC1 expression via inhibited ubiquitination degradation, represses H3K4me3, improves chromosome stability, and restrains aging biomarkers p16, p21, γH2A.X, p53 and ROS production. Deoxyandrographolide interacts with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3Cpro active site, inhibits protease and IFN-antagonist activity, derepresses ISG expression, and inhibits viral replication. Deoxyandrographolide can be used for the researches of type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular senescence and virus infection .

HY-N6065

Praeruptorin A 3 Publications Verification (+)-Praeruptorin A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Salvia hypargeia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel Drug Isomer Cytochrome P450 iGluR Apoptosis
Praeruptorin A ((+)-Praeruptorin A) is an orally active isomer of (±)-Praeruptorin A (HY-N0081). Praeruptorin A also acts as a Calcium channel blocker. Praeruptorin A can be isolated from Peucedanum. Praeruptorin A serves as a substrate for CYP3A4. Praeruptorin A downregulates NMDA receptors containing GluN2B and inhibits neuronal Apoptosis. Praeruptorin A mediates vasodilation, inhibits vascular hypertrophy and reduces blood pressure. Praeruptorin A can be used in research related to neurological diseases, myocardial ischemia, heart failure, exertional angina, renovascular hypertension and spontaneous hypertension .

HY-N3001

Isolinderalactone 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	STAT VEGFR Bcl-2 Family Survivin IAP NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase
Isolinderalactone is a sesquiterpene that exhibits anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Isolinderalactone inhibits VEGF expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGFR2. Isolinderalactone decreases viability and induces apoptosis in U-87 glioblastoma (GBM) cells and colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, ROS generation, pJNK/p38 MAPK activation, in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone blocks LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB activation while activating Nrf2-HMOX1 signaling in RAW264.7 macrophages. Isolinderalactone improves cognitive dysfunction in APP/PS1 mice. Isolinderalactone can be used for the study of Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), colorectal cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and acute lung injury .

HY-N1362R

Salvianolic acid B (Standard) Lithospermic acid B (Standard)	Structural Classification Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy
Salvianolic acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salvianolic acid B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.

HY-A0096R

Iloprost (Standard) Ciloprost (Standard); ZK 36374 (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Iloprost (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iloprost. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iloprost (ZK 36374; Ciloprost) is a prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue, involves in embryo development and inflammation improvement, and inhibits tumor metastasis. Iloprost can be used for peripheral vascular research .

HY-125740R

Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard) Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Phenols Polyphenols Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Interleukin Related NO Synthase NF-κB TNF Receptor
Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .

HY-129440R

N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard)	Structural Classification Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards PDGFR ERK Caspase NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (HY-129440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .

HY-W587945

(E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid (E)-3-O-Feruloylquinic acid	Monophenols Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg Phenols Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Epoxide Hydrolase
(E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid (Compound 3) is a chlorogenic acid. (E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid can be isolated from the aerial parts of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum. (E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid inhibits soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with an IC₅₀ of 60.7 μM. (E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid can be used in the study of vascular system diseases .

HY-B0131R

Prostaglandin E1 (Standard) Alprostadil(Standard); PGE1 (Standard)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reference Standards Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with Kis of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases .

HY-113224R

Desmosterol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite LXR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Desmosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism [1]. Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases [1][2][3].

HY-N7690R

3,5,7,3′,4′-Pentamethoxyflavone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Plants Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Calcium Channel
3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone is a Ca2+ channel inhibitor. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can protect DNA from oxidative damage. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can induce relaxation of the human corpus cavernosum through calcium mobilization-related mechanisms. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can promote the expression of eNOS and cystathionine gamma lyase CSE proteins in middle-aged male rats and regulate vascular function. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0757AR

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate (Standard)	Alkaloids Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases[1][2].

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Calcium Channel
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-A0066AR

Tolazoline hydrochloride (Standard) Imidaline hydrochloride (Standard); NSC35110 hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Alpinia officinarum Hance Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor
Tolazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolazoline hydrochloride (HY-A0066A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolazoline hydrochloride (Imidaline hydrochloride) is an α-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tolazoline hydrochloride inhibits Noradrenaline (HY-13715)-induced cell contraction, modulates vascular resistance, increases arterial pressure, and reverses bradycardia and tachypnea. Tolazoline hydrochloride can be used to study erectile dysfunction, α₂-adrenergic receptor agonist-related poisoning, and skin vascular disease research .

HY-N0081R

(±)-Praeruptorin A (Standard)	Structural Classification Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Calcium Channel Interleukin Related
(±)-Praeruptorin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Praeruptorin A (HY-N0081). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Praeruptorin A, a coumarin compound, is the main bioactive component in Peucedani Radix. As a calcium channel blocker, (±)-Praeruptorin A exhibits great antihypertensive effects. In addition, (±)-Praeruptorin A also has the effects of relaxing vascular smooth muscle, inhibiting airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. (±)-Praeruptorin A can be used for the research of allergic asthma, hypertension and other diseases .

HY-B1671R

(+)-Kavain (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Phenylpropanoids Piper methysticum G.Forst. Piperaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards GABA Receptor Sodium Channel Calcium Channel
(+)-Kavain (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Kavain. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Kavain, a main kavalactone extracted from Piper methysticum, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ channels . (+)-Kavain is shown to bind at the α4β2δ GABAA receptor and potentiate GABA efficacy . (+)-Kavain is used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases, its anti-inflammatory action has been widely studied .

HY-W007888R

2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with Kis of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases .

HY-N6043R

Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N4246R

Bacopaside I (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Scrophulariaceae Plants Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. Source Classification	Reference Standards PKC Akt PI3K Apoptosis Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Monoamine Oxidase Aquaporin
Bacopaside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bacopaside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bacopaside I is an orally active aquaporin AQP1 inhibitor and PKC modulator with neuroprotective and anticancer activities. Bacopaside I specifically blocks the water channel and cGMP-gated ion channel activities of AQP1 without affecting AQP4, thereby inhibiting the migration of colon cancer cells expressing AQP1. Bacopaside I activates the Akt pathway by interacting with PI3K, specifically inhibits MAO-A, effectively alleviates neuron necrosis and apoptosis induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, reduces oxidative stress, and regulates the surface expression of neuroreceptors. When combined with Bacopaside II (HY-N6016), Bacopaside I significantly reduces the viability, proliferation and invasion ability of breast cancer cells, and binds to the pregnane X receptor (PXR). Bacopaside I is applicable to the research of colon cancer, breast cancer, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia and other related diseases .

HY-N1353R

Rhamnocitrin (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-N16435

Plumericin	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Natural Products Plumeria rubra L. Plants Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor STAT
Plumericin is an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial agent. Plumericin reduces Apoptosis, promotes Nrf-2 and inhibits NF-κB and AhR activation, blocks STAT3 signaling. Plumericin inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth. Plumericin can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease, vascular diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, peritonitis, and tuberculosis .

HY-N18124

1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal	Structural Classification Melia azedarach Linn. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Meliaceae Source Classification	Others
1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal is an orally active limonoid-type triterpenoid anti-inflammatory and peripheral analgesic agent isolated from the fruits of Melia toosendan. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal significantly inhibits acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced increase in vascular permeability, λ-Carrageenan (HY-N9470)-induced paw edema, and acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal shows no significant analgesic effect in the hot-plate test, and acts mainly on the peripheral rather than the central nervous system. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal can be widely used in the research of acute or chronic inflammation, stomachache and other related diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0715S2

Pentoxifylline-d5

Pentoxifylline-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-B0341S

Nicorandil-d4
Nicorandil-d₄ (SG-75-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Nicorandil. Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K+ channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases .

HY-12749AS

Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride
Midodrine-d₆ (hydrochloride) is a selective and orally active adrenergic α1-receptor agonist. Midodrine-d₆ (hydrochloride) can strengthen vascular contraction. Midodrine-d₆ (hydrochloride) can be used for the researches of cardiovascular disease, such as orthostatic hypotension .

HY-B0715S

Pentoxifylline-d6

Pentoxifylline-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-N0570S

Hydroxytyrosol-d4

Hydroxytyrosol-d₄ (DOPET-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0570S1

Hydroxytyrosol-d5

Hydroxytyrosol-d₅ (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-107203S

Propentofylline-d6
Propentofylline-d₆ (HWA 285-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Propentofylline. Propentofylline is a xanthine-derivative that inhibits adenosine uptake and blocks phosphodiesterase activity. Propentofylline has neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects that improve cognition and dementia severity in patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia .

HY-B0715S3

Pentoxifylline-d3

Pentoxifylline-d₃ (BL-191-d₃) is deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-B0131S

Prostaglandin E1-d4

Prostaglandin E1-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E1. Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with K_is of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases .

HY-141636S

1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin-d9-1

1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin-d₉-1 (1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉-1) is deuterium labeled 1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin. 1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PAPC) is a phospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:4) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, that is found in biological membranes. PAPC is oxidized in vivo, and its oxidation products are involved in chronic inflammation and vascular disease. PAPC has been used to study signaling of oxidized phospholipids. Levels of PAPC are decreased in isolated human multiple myeloma cells .

HY-10564S

Sarpogrelate-d3 hydrochloride

Sarpogrelate-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sarpogrelate hydrochloride. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride (MCI-9042) is a selective 5-HT2R antagonist, with pKis of 8.52, 6.57, and 7.43 for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors, respectively. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride displays selectivity over 5-HT1, 5-HT3, 5-HT4, α1-, α2- and β-adrenoreceptor, histamine H1, H2 and muscarinic M3 receptors. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride can be used for the research of vascular disease associated with thrombosis .

HY-10564S1

Sarpogrelate-d4 hydrochloride

Sarpogrelate-d₄ (MCI-9042-d₄) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Sarpogrelate (hydrochloride). Sarpogrelate hydrochloride (MCI-9042) is a selective 5-HT₂R antagonist, with pK_is of 8.52, 6.57, and 7.43 for 5-HT_2A, 5-HT_2B, and 5-HT_2C receptors, respectively. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride displays selectivity over 5-HT₁, 5-HT₃, 5-HT₄, α₁-, α₂- and β-adrenoreceptor, histamine H₁, H₂ and muscarinic M₃ receptors. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride can be used for the research of vascular disease associated with thrombosis .

Targets Recommended: VEGFR VAP-1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15893G

DMOG Dimethyloxallyl Glycine	Autophagy HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease
DMOG (GMP) is the GMP level of DMOG (HY-15893). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DMOG (GMP) is a HIF-1α stabilizer. DMOG (GMP) promotes the osteogenic, angiogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells by stabilizing the expression of HIF-1α. DMOG (GMP) can enhance the osteogenic and angiogenic differentiation potential of stem cells, thereby improving bone regeneration in bone defects. DMOG (GMP) can be used in the research of bone defect repair, vascularized bone regeneration, and the treatment of bone-related diseases (such as osteoporosis and femoral head necrosis) .

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