Griseofulvin
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Griseofulvin is an orally active antifungal antibiotic with antitumor activity. Griseofulvin induces apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. Griseofulvin also has cardiovascular modulatory activity, reducing angina pectoris, relieving hand artery spasm associated with onychomycosis, and peripheral vascular diseases such as shoulder-hand syndrome.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.07%
- CAS No.: 126-07-8
- Formula: C17H17ClO6
- Molecular Weight:352.77
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Griseofulvin
MoreAll Caspase Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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Microbial Metabolite |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2780 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 8
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Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 31359750] |
| CCRF-CEM | IC50 |
10 μM
Compound: Griseofulvin
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Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 96 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 96 hrs
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[PMID: 16124785] |
| HCC1937 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: Griseofulvin
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Antiproliferative activity against exponentially growing adherent human HCC1937 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by luminescence detection based ATPlite assay
Antiproliferative activity against exponentially growing adherent human HCC1937 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by luminescence detection based ATPlite assay
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[PMID: 25872984] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
7.3 μM
Compound: Griseofulvin
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Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
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[PMID: 28230985] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
25 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells
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[PMID: 22191585] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
25 μM
Compound: 18
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Antimitotic activity against human HeLa cells
Antimitotic activity against human HeLa cells
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[PMID: 32652407] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
75 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 27061984] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 15
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Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
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[PMID: 28409637] |
| Huh7.5.1 | IC50 |
10 μM
Compound: 1; isolated
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Cytotoxicity against human Huh7.5.1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by cell titer 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay
Cytotoxicity against human Huh7.5.1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by cell titer 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay
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[PMID: 28802670] |
| L5178Y | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 8
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Cytotoxicity against mouse L5178Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse L5178Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 31359750] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
13.9 μM
Compound: 15
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Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
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[PMID: 28409637] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
18 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 22191585] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
25 μM
Compound: 1
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Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay
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[PMID: 28258034] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
25.33 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by celltiter Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by celltiter Glo assay
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[PMID: 27061984] |
| MDA-MB-435 | IC50 |
6.4 μM
Compound: 1; isolated
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Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-435 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by cell titer 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-435 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by cell titer 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay
|
[PMID: 28802670] |
| OVCAR-3 | IC50 |
48.5 μM
Compound: 1; isolated
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Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by cell titer 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay
Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by cell titer 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay
|
[PMID: 28802670] |
| U2OS | IC50 |
22.4 μM
Compound: 1
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Antiproliferative activity against human U2OS cells after 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay
Antiproliferative activity against human U2OS cells after 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay
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[PMID: 28258034] |
| U2OS | IC50 |
22.44 μM
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human U2OS cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by celltiter Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against human U2OS cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by celltiter Glo assay
|
[PMID: 27061984] |
| V79 | IC50 |
8 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Chinese hamster V79 cells
Cytotoxicity against Chinese hamster V79 cells
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[PMID: 22191585] |
The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Griseofulvin against T. rubrum, T tonsurans, and T mentagrophytes in planktonic and biofilm growth were 0.0078-0.0156 μg/ml, 1-4 μg/mL, and 1-4 μg/mL, respectively[1]. Griseofulvin inhibits the growth of KMS 18, OPM-2, RPMI-8226, U-266, MPC-11, Primary CLL cells, Raji, RAW 264,7, Oci Ly 8 Lam 53, SU DHL 4 cell lines with IC50 values of 9 μM, 45 μM, 26 μM, 18 μM, 44 μM, 80 μM, 33 μM, 28 μM, 30 μM and 22 μM[2]. Griseofulvin (10-100 µM; 72 h) inhibits the viability of human myeloma cells in a concentration-dependent manner[2]. Griseofulvin (0-50 µM; 30 h) dose-dependently induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells (COLO 205 and HT 29), liver cancer cells (Hep G2 and Hep 3B) and leukemia cells HL 60[6]. Griseofulvin (0-20 µM; 24 h) induces abnormal microtubule polymerization in HT 29 cells[6]. Griseofulvin (5-60 µM; 24 h) induces apoptosis at lower doses[6].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:OPM-2 and KMS-18 cells
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Concentration:10, 50 and 100 µM
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Incubation Time:72 h
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Result:Induced apoptosis in KMS-18 cells at a dose of 10 mM.
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Cell Line:HT 29 cells
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Concentration:0, 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 µM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Down-regulated myt-1 protein expression, activated caspase 3 and caused hyperphosphorylation of Bcl-2.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 126-07-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 352.77
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Formula C17H17ClO6
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C1[C@]2(C(OC)=CC(C[C@H]2C)=O)OC3=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C13
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
Penicillium
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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J Cell Sci
Selective disruption of microtubule formation at the nuclear envelope impairs the bone resorption capacity of osteoclasts. [Abstract]2025 Dec 8:jcs.264166. PMID: 41355489
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (94.48 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.09 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.09 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (284 KB)
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SDS (419 KB)
- English - EN (419 KB)
- Français - FR (419 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (419 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (419 KB)
- Español - ES (419 KB)
- Swedish - SV (419 KB)
- Italian - IT (419 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (419 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Brilhante RSN, et al. In vitro activity of azole derivatives and griseofulvin against planktonic and biofilm growth of clinical isolates of dermatophytes. Mycoses. 2018 Jul;61(7):449-454. [Content Brief]
[2]. Schmeel LC, et al. Griseofulvin Efficiently Induces Apoptosis in In Vitro Treatment of Lymphoma and Multiple Myeloma. Anticancer Res. 2017 May;37(5):2289-2295. [Content Brief]
[3]. Knasmüller S, et al. Toxic effects of griseofulvin: disease models, mechanisms, and risk assessment[J]. Critical reviews in toxicology, 1997, 27(5): 495-537. [Content Brief]
[4]. BEDFORD C, et al. Studies on the biological disposition of griseofulvin, an oral antifungal agent[J]. AMA Archives of Dermatology, 1960, 81(5): 735-745. [Content Brief]
[5]. Aldinger E E. Cardiovascular effects of griseofulvin[J]. Circulation Research, 1968, 22(5): 589-593. [Content Brief]
[6]. Ho Y S, et al. Griseofulvin potentiates antitumorigenesis effects of nocodazole through induction of apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in human colorectal cancer cells[J]. International journal of cancer, 2001, 91(3): 393-401. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.8347 mL | 14.1735 mL | 28.3471 mL | 70.8677 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5669 mL | 2.8347 mL | 5.6694 mL | 14.1735 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2835 mL | 1.4174 mL | 2.8347 mL | 7.0868 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1890 mL | 0.9449 mL | 1.8898 mL | 4.7245 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1417 mL | 0.7087 mL | 1.4174 mL | 3.5434 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1134 mL | 0.5669 mL | 1.1339 mL | 2.8347 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0945 mL | 0.4725 mL | 0.9449 mL | 2.3623 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0709 mL | 0.3543 mL | 0.7087 mL | 1.7717 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0567 mL | 0.2835 mL | 0.5669 mL | 1.4174 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0472 mL | 0.2362 mL | 0.4725 mL | 1.1811 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0354 mL | 0.1772 mL | 0.3543 mL | 0.8858 mL |