Search Result

Results for "

stress response

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Mitogen- and Stress-Activated Protein Kinase (MSK) (2) 11β-HSD (2) 5-HT Receptor (2) ADC Payload (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (13) Aldose Reductase (1) AMPK (4) Amyloid-β (3) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin Receptor (2) Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) (1) Apoptosis (57) Arrestin (1) ASK1 (1) ATF6 (3) ATM/ATR (4) ATP Citrate Lyase (2) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (14) Bcl-2 Family (9) Biochemical Assay Reagents (8) Bombesin Receptor (1) Bradykinin Receptor (1) c-Myc (2) Calcium Channel (1) CaMK (2) Carboxypeptidase (1) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (17) CDK (3) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Claudin (2) ClpP (1) Collagen (2) COX (2) CRFR (2) Cuproptosis (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Deubiquitinase (2) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (8) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Drug Derivative (7) Drug Metabolite (1) DYRK (1) ELOVL (1) Endogenous Metabolite (38) Endothelin Receptor (1) Environmental Pollutants (10) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) Epoxide Hydrolase (2) ERK (6) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (21) Ferroptosis (5) FGFR (1) Fluorescent Dye (6) Fungal (7) FXR (1) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GABA Receptor (1) GLP Receptor (3) GLUT (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Glutathione S-transferase (1) Glycosidase (2) GSK-3 (1) HBV (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (5) Herbicide (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (3) HIV (3) HSP (7) Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) (3) IFNAR (1) IGF-1R (1) IKK (1) Influenza Virus (3) Insecticide (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (14) IRE1 (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (22) JAK (1) JNK (7) Keap1-Nrf2 (16) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) LDLR (1) Lipase (1) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (1) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (8) Mitosis (1) Mixed Lineage Kinase (2) MMP (4) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (4) MyD88 (2) N-myristoyltransferase (1) Necroptosis (1) Neurokinin Receptor (3) Neuromedin U Receptor (NMUR) (2) Neuropeptide S Receptor (4) NF-κB (24) NO Synthase (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3) Opioid Receptor (1) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (14) PAK (1) Parasite (6) PARP (7) PCSK9 (1) PERK (5) Phytohormone (3) PI3K (8) PIN1 (1) PINK1/Parkin (1) PKC (3) Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) (1) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (1) Progesterone Receptor (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Proteasome (1) Protein Arginine Deiminase (1) Proton Pump (1) PTEN (2) Pyroptosis (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Quinone Reductase (2) RAR/RXR (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (40) Reference Standards (30) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (2) RIP kinase (1) SARS-CoV (2) Sec61 (1) Serotonin Transporter (1) Sigma Receptor (2) Sirtuin (3) Smo (1) SOD (7) STAT (3) STING (2) Survivin (1) Tau Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (12) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (2) TRP Channel (1) Tyrosinase (3) VDAC (1) VEGFR (2) Wnt (2) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (102) Cardiovascular Disease (31) Endocrinology (11) Infection (31) Inflammation/Immunology (85) Metabolic Disease (79) Neurological Disease (74)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Adenosine (1) Nucleoside Analogs (2) Uridine (1) Phospholipids (1) Adjuvant (2)

265

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Mitogen- and Stress-Activated Protein Kinase (MSK)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13433

Thapsigargin Maximum Cited Publications 138 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel SARS-CoV Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer, is an inhibitor of microsomal Ca ²⁺-ATPase. Thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types .

HY-B0389

D-Glucose 50+ Cited Publications Glucose; D-(+)-Glucose; Dextrose	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-W011793

4-Thiouridine 5+ Cited Publications	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
4-Thiouridine is a ribonucleoside analog, it is widely used in RNA analysis and (m)RNA labeling. 4-Thiouridine inhibits rRNA synthesis and causes a nucleolar stress response .

HY-108434

Ceapin-A7 20+ Cited Publications	ATF6	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ceapin-A7 is a selective blocker of ATF6α signaling in response to ER stress, with an IC₅₀ of 0.59 μM. Ceapin-A7 can be used to explore both the mechanism of activation of ATF6α and its role in pathological settings .

HY-125021

2BAct 3 Publications Verification	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Neurological Disease
2BAct is a highly selective, orally active, and CNS-penetrant eIF2B (eukaryotic initiation factor 2B) activator with an EC₅₀ of 33 nM. 2BAct prevents neurological defects caused by a chronic integrated stress response. 2BAct displays improved solubility and pharmacokinetics relative to eIF2B activator ISRIB trans-isomer (HY-12495) .

HY-139214

IXA4 5+ Cited Publications	IRE1	Neurological Disease
IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation .

HY-128730

Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Metabolic Disease
Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is an endogenous metabolic product. Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is a key substance in bacterial metabolic regulation, particularly in Lysine acetylation, and plays an important role in bacterial responses to environmental stress and adaptive reactions .

HY-124293

AA147 4 Publications Verification	ATF6 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection .

HY-W013507

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate	Environmental Pollutants Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-B0389S10

D-Glucose-13C 1 Publications Verification Glucose-¹³C; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C; Dextrose-¹³C	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-W012382

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-18705

Azoramide 5+ Cited Publications	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family Mitochondrial Metabolism	Endocrinology
Azoramide is a potent, orally active small-molecule modulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Azoramide improves ER protein folding and elevates ER chaperone capacity, which together protects cells against ER stress. Azoramide alleviates PLA2G6 mutant-induced ER stress through modulating unfolded protein response, and enhances the CERB signaling to rescue mitochondrial function, thereby preventing apoptosis of DA neurons. Azoramide has antidiabetic activity .

HY-B0077

Bendamustine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications SDX-105	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bendamustine hydrochloride (SDX-105), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine hydrochloride activats DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine hydrochloride has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties .

HY-13567

Bendamustine 5+ Cited Publications SDX-105 free base	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bendamustine (SDX-105 free base), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine activates DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties .

HY-W004049

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an orally active endogenous metabolite. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an agonist for GPR81 and GPR109A. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid acts as stress response desensitizers. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic study .

HY-101402

Cyclo(his-pro) Cyclohistidyl-proline; Histidylproline diketopiperazine	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-149555

DNL343	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Neurological Disease
DNL343 is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant activator of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2B. DNL343 inhibits the activity of the integrated stress response (ISR) in the central nervous system (CNS) and reverses neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. DNL343 also prevents motor dysfunction and premature death in eIF2B loss-of-function (LOF) mutant mice. DNL343 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-B1162

Sulisobenzone 1 Publications Verification Benzophenone-4	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Sulisobenzone (Benzophenone-4) is a benzophenone-type UV filter. Sulisobenzone can act as a endocrine disrupting compound. Sulisobenzone disrupts energy metabolism, nucleotide synthesis, oxidative stress response, and endocrine function. Sulisobenzone thyroid hormone biosynthesis and induces oxidative stress .

HY-142006A

(±)-Jasmonic-L-isoleucine (±)-JA-L-Ile	Phytohormone	Others
(±)-Jasmonic-L-isoleucine ((±)-JA-L-Ile) is a mixture of (±)-Jasmonic acid (HY-122464) and isoleucine isomers. (±)-Jasmonic-L-isoleucine is a phytohormone that participates in the jasmonic acid signaling pathway. (±)-Jasmonic-L-isoleucine regulates biological processes in plants, including defense responses, growth and development, and stress tolerance .

HY-172815

IDB-001	JNK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) p38 MAPK	Cancer
IDB-001 is a human ribosomal peptidyl transferase center (PTC) inhibitor that induces conformational changes and blocks translational elongation in specific sequence contexts through complementary interactions with Asp/Glu residues in nascent polypeptides. IDB-001 preferentially stalls ribosomes at positions containing acidic peptide motifs, thereby inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, and activates the integrated stress response via eIF2α phosphorylation at high concentrations. In addition, IDB-001 mildly triggers ribotoxic stress responses through phosphorylation of JNK and p38. IDB-001 has been applied to mechanistic studies of triple-negative breast cancer .

HY-169841

IHCH-7086	5-HT Receptor Arrestin	Neurological Disease
IHCH-7086 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, partial β-arrestin-biased agonist of 5-HT_2AR with a K_i of 12.59 nM. IHCH-7086 blocks D-lysergic acid diethylamide-induced head-twitch response in mice and alleviates depression-like behaviors in mice subjected to acute restraint stress or injected with Corticosterone (HY-B1618). IHCH-7086 is applicable to research related to depression .

HY-111974

β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate ABA-GE; (S)-cis,trans-Abscisic acid glucosyl ester	Proton Pump	Endocrinology
β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (ABA-GE) is a hydrolyzable abscisic acid (ABA) conjugate that accumulates in the vacuole and presumably also in the endoplasmic reticulum. The deconjugation of β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate allows the rapid formation of free ABA in response to abiotic stress conditions such as dehydration and salt stress. β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate contributes to the maintenance of ABA homeostasis .

HY-N1193

Sulfuretin	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB pathway. Sulfuretin can be used for the research of allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin reduces oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis . Sulfuretin is a competitive and potent inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities with the IC₅₀ of 13.64 μM .

HY-153074

ISR-IN-1	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Cancer
ISR-IN-1 (Compound 48) is an inhibitor of the integrated stress response (EC₅₀: 0.6 nM) .

HY-B0389R

D-Glucose (Standard) Glucose (Standard); D-(+)-Glucose (Standard); Dextrose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
D-Glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-108860

Oncaspar PEG-L-asparaginase; Pegasparaginase	FGFR Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Oncaspar (PEG-L-asparaginase; Pegasparaginase), a pegylated form of native Escherichia coli-derived L-asparaginase, breaks down the amino acid asparagine that are circulating in the bloodstream. Oncaspar plays an important role in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) through asparagine hydrolysis and activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) pathway .

HY-B0389S6

D-Glucose-d7 Glucose-d₇; D-(+)-Glucose-d₇; Dextrose-d₇	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d₇7 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S5

D-Glucose-d2 Glucose-d₂; D-(+)-Glucose-d₂; Dextrose-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-101402A

Cyclo(his-pro) TFA Cyclohistidyl-proline TFA; Histidylproline diketopiperazine TFA	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-153339

E235	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Cancer
E235 is an expression regulator of activates transcription factor 4 (ATF4). E235 reduces cell viability by activating integrated stress response (ISR) and DNA damage response signals. E235 has anti-proliferative activity and can be used for tumor research .

HY-137813

PERK-IN-4	PERK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
PERK-IN-4 is a potent and selective PERK (protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase) inhibitor with an IC ₅₀ of 0.3 nM. PERK is activated in response to a variety of endoplasmic reticulum stresses implicated in numerous disease states .

HY-124658

G0507	Bacterial	Infection
G0507, a pyrrolopyrimidinedione compound, is a potent LolCDE ABC Transporter inhibitor. G0507 is a inhibitor of *Escherichia coli* growth and induces the extracytoplasmic σE stress response. G0507 acts as a chemical probe to dissect lipoprotein trafficking in Gram-negative bacteria .

HY-163319

NCA029	ClpP Apoptosis	Cancer
NCA029 is a potent and selective homo sapiens caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) activator with an EC₅₀ of 0.15 μM. NCA029 acts on HsClpP to activate an ATF3-dependent integrative stress response, leading to colon cancer cell death .

HY-P1238A

Neuromedin U, rat TFA Neuromedin U (rat) TFA; Rat neuromedin U-23 TFA	Neuromedin U Receptor (NMUR)	Neurological Disease
Neuromedin U, rat TFA is a 23-amino acid brain-gut peptide. Neuromedin U (NMU), through its cognate receptor NMUR2 in the central nervous system, regulates several important physiological functions, including energy balance, stress response, and nociception.

HY-W041831

Oxalic acid ammonium Ethanedioic acid ammonium	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Oxalic acid (ammonium) is a oxalic acid bound to ammonium. Oxalic acid has high acidity, reducibility, and chelation ability. Oxalic acid plays important roles in the regulation of plant growth and development, the response to both biotic and abiotic stresses such as plant defense and heavy metals detoxification, and food quality .

HY-159747

Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant (aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL) is a micron level water-based aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. The aluminum content is 4 - 6 mg/ml. It has a strong adsorption capacity for negatively charged antigens, a significant sustained-release effect, no stress response, high safety, and can effectively induce immune responses in the body. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry.

HY-153075

ISR-IN-2	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Cancer
ISR-IN-2 (Compound 47) is an inhibitor of the integrated stress response (EC₅₀: 0.8 nM) .

HY-178154

FB231	PINK1/Parkin Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
FB231 is a Parkin activator. FB231 can induce mild mitochondrial stress, resulting in impaired mitochondrial function and activation of the integrated stress response. FB231 can lower the threshold for mitochondrial toxins to induce PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. FB231 can cause activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) and perturbation to iron-dependent pathways. FB231 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Parkinson’s disease .

HY-E70625

Casein Kinase 2	Casein Kinase	Cancer
Casein Kinase 2 (CK2) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is highly conserved among eukaryotes and has roles in many different cellular processes, such as cell survival, cell cycle regulation, cell polarity, stress responses, transcription and translation .

HY-121337

Flurochloridone R-40244	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Others
Flurochloridone (R-40244) is a selective preemergence and persistent herbicide. Flurochloridone induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activated *unfolded protein response* (UPR) signaling pathways. Flurochloridone impairs cell viability and induces cytotoxicity and apoptosis** mediated by ER stress via activating eIF2α-ATF4/ATF6-CHOP-Bim/Bax signaling pathways in TM4 cells .

HY-176745

SW016789	VDAC	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SW016789 is a hypersecretion-inducer targeting VDAC1. SW016789 can induce insulin hypersecretion and Ca ²⁺ influx in β-cells directly. SW016789 induces a transient endoplasmic reticulum stress response (ER stress), but does not cause beta cell death. SW016789 has reversible and non-apoptotic characteristics. SW016789 can be used for the study of Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) β-cell dysfunction .

HY-B0389S8

D-Glucose-d1-4 Glucose-d₁-4; D-(+)-Glucose-d₁-4; Dextrose-d₁-4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d-44 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-W054146

RAMB4 1 Publications Verification	Proteasome	Cancer
RAMB4 is a ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS)-stressor. RAMB4 inhibits ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation upstream of the 20S proteasomal catalytic activites. RAMB4 triggers a ubiquitin-proteasome-system (UPS)-stress response without affecting 20S proteasome catalytic activities. Anticancer activity .

HY-179109

EIF2B-IN-1	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Others
EIF2B-IN-1 (Compound A) is an eIF2B inhibitor. EIF2B-IN-1 binds eIF2B. EIF2B-IN-1 stabilises the eIF2B decamer and favours inhibitory eIF2B:eIF2(αP) complex formation. EIF2B-IN-1 exhibits weak displacement of ISRIB. EIF2B-IN-1 can be used in the research of integrated stress responses .

HY-177074

Comtifator BMS-986419; EVT-8683; EOAI-4018683	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Others
Comtifator (Example 77) is a modulator of the integrated stress response pathway. Comtifator can be studied in research for diseases associated with integrated stress response .

HY-147039

BOLD-100 free base NKP-1339 free base; IT-139 free base; KP-1339 free base	HSP Autophagy	Cancer
BOLD-100 (NKP-1339; IT-139) free base is a ruthenium-based anticancer agent. BOLD-100 free base also is an inhibitor of stress-induced GRP78 upregulation, disrupting endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis and inducing ER stress and unfolded protein response (UPR). BOLD-100 free base interferes with the complex interplay between ER-stress response, lysosome dynamics, and autophagy execution .

HY-144867

CCT245232	HSP	Cancer
CCT245232 is a potent inhibitor of heat shock factor 1 (HSF1). HSF1 is the master regulator of the heat shock response, in which multiple genes are induced in response to temperature increase and other stresses. CCT245232 has the potential for the research of proliferative diseases, such as cancer (extracted from patent WO2015049535A1) .

HY-B0389S14

D-Glucose-13C2 Glucose-¹³C₂; D-(+)-Glucose-¹³C₂; Dextrose-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S12

D-Glucose-5-13C Glucose-5-¹³C; D-(+)-Glucose-5-¹³C; Dextrose-5-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-101013

D-SNAP S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13433

Thapsigargin Maximum Cited Publications 138 Publications Verification	Infection Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Thapsia garganica L. Cancer	Calcium Channel SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer, is an inhibitor of microsomal Ca ²⁺-ATPase. Thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types .

HY-B0389

D-Glucose 50+ Cited Publications Glucose; D-(+)-Glucose; Dextrose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Food Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-113324

NADPH 15+ Cited Publications	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .

HY-N1445

Isoquercitrin 5+ Cited Publications Isoquercetin; Quercetin 3-glucoside	Apocynaceae Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB NO Synthase
Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .

HY-19543

Brusatol 35+ Cited Publications NSC 172924	Structural Classification Simaroubaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Source Classification Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent . Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis .

HY-N1964

Gibberellic acid 1 Publications Verification Gibberellin A3	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Gibberellins Rutaceae Other Diseases Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants Drug Derivative
Gibberellic acid (GA₃) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

HY-N7075

Inulin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L. Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 4 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Moraceae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .

HY-128730

Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is an endogenous metabolic product. Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is a key substance in bacterial metabolic regulation, particularly in Lysine acetylation, and plays an important role in bacterial responses to environmental stress and adaptive reactions .

HY-N1437

Hydroxycitric acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Plants Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) Roxb. Source Classification	Apoptosis Ferroptosis mTOR DNA/RNA Synthesis Keap1-Nrf2 Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) NF-κB ATP Citrate Lyase AMPK
Hydroxycitric acid is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Hydroxycitric acid activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Hydroxycitric acid activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .

HY-W013507

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-W012382

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-12688A

Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .

HY-13755A

(R)-Sulforaphane 2 Publications Verification L-Sulforaphane	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB
(R)-Sulforaphane (L-Sulforaphane) is a orally active, potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, exhibiting antioxidant and anticancer activities. (R)-Sulforaphane primarily functions by upregulating phase II detoxifying enzymes in cells, aiding in the removal of carcinogens and combating oxidative stress. (R)-Sulforaphane is capable of modulating gene expression, influencing various signaling pathways, including Nrf2, NF-κB, and AP-1. (R)-Sulforaphane can be used in studies of tumor biology, antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as inflammation and immune responses .

HY-N1441

Afzelin 5+ Cited Publications Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside	Flavonols Flavonoids Saururaceae Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism PTEN Autophagy Bacterial
Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-W004049

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an orally active endogenous metabolite. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an agonist for GPR81 and GPR109A. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid acts as stress response desensitizers. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic study .

HY-107855

DL-Mevalonolactone 1 Publications Verification (±)-Mevalonolactone; Mevalolactone	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling ^[2][4].

HY-128525

Enterobactin	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .

HY-N0699

Daphnoretin 3 Publications Verification Dephnoretin; Thymelol	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Wikstroemia indica	PKC Influenza Virus NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis HBV JNK PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Bcl-2 Family
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection .

HY-N16308

ER-Laurdan	Structural Classification Lipid	Fluorescent Dye
ER-Laurdan is a derivative of the membrane-permeable fluorescent probe Laurdan (HY-D0080) that targets the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). As a membrane fluidity reporter, ER-Laurdan specifically localizes to the ER luminal membrane, and exhibits a prominent solvatochromic response to fluidity changes caused by membrane packing and exogenous saturated fatty acid stress. ER-Laurdan shows no overlapping localization with mitochondria, enables quantitative analysis of ER membrane fluidity via generalized polarization ratio measurement, and allows automatic signal masking with the help of ER markers. With high specificity and quantitative capability, ER-Laurdan serves as an important tool for investigating metabolic disorders and associated changes in the physical properties of cell membranes .

HY-N0712

Typhaneoside 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha angustifolia L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy mTOR Akt FXR
Typhaneoside is an orally bioavailable signal modulator and cellular regulator. Typhaneoside regulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR autophagy transduction pathway. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, and cell cycle arrest at the G₂/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside activates the farnesoid X receptor signaling pathway, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside is applicable to research related to post-myocardial infarction heart failure, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and neurological disorders .

HY-101402

Cyclo(his-pro) Cyclohistidyl-proline; Histidylproline diketopiperazine	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-N0507

Rosavin	Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N1535

Ponicidin 4 Publications Verification Rubescensine B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Butea monosperma Kuntze Source Classification	RIP kinase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JAK STAT PI3K Akt Sirtuin Necroptosis Amyloid-β
Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is an orally active RIPK1 inhibitor with a K_d value of 135 nM. Ponicidin inhibits the JAK2/STAT3 pathway to induce apoptosis, activates the PI3K/Akt pathway, upregulates SIRT1 expression, alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses and necroptosis, and blocks cell cycle progression. Ponicidin induces ROS production to exert antiproliferative and antiviral effects, while also improving cognitive function and reducing Aβ plaque deposition. Ponicidin can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and gastric cancer .

HY-N1353

Rhamnocitrin 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-N0660

Jujuboside B	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis PARP Caspase AMPK Autophagy VEGFR Keap1-Nrf2 STING 11β-HSD Ferroptosis PI3K Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway . Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM_2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes .

HY-111974

β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate ABA-GE; (S)-cis,trans-Abscisic acid glucosyl ester	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Abscisic acid Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Agricultural Research	Proton Pump
β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (ABA-GE) is a hydrolyzable abscisic acid (ABA) conjugate that accumulates in the vacuole and presumably also in the endoplasmic reticulum. The deconjugation of β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate allows the rapid formation of free ABA in response to abiotic stress conditions such as dehydration and salt stress. β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate contributes to the maintenance of ABA homeostasis .

HY-N1193

Sulfuretin	Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F. A. Barkl.	NF-κB
Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB pathway. Sulfuretin can be used for the research of allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin reduces oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis . Sulfuretin is a competitive and potent inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities with the IC₅₀ of 13.64 μM .

HY-B0389R

D-Glucose (Standard) Glucose (Standard); D-(+)-Glucose (Standard); Dextrose (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-N3181

Nodosin	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Wnt β-catenin c-Myc Survivin GSK-3 Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) NF-κB Interleukin Related
Nodosin is an orally active diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Isodon serra. Nodosin can inhibit the proliferation and induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of tumor cells. Nodosin can also inhibit oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and ferroptosis. Nodosin has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N5025

Bullatine A	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .

HY-N6606

Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Cornaceae Classification of Application Fields Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase Tyrosinase Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP
Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin found in abbiteye blueberry. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride show inhibitory activitiesagainst α-glucosidase with an IC₅₀ of 68.33 μM, and tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ of 34.14 μM. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride attenuates HO-1 and HSP70 messenger RNA down-regulation, suppresses cytotoxicity, reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress responses, scavenges free radicals, reduces intracellular triglyceride levels and lipid droplet accumulation. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride can be used for the researches of diabesity, melanoma and inflammation .

HY-N0805A

Alisol B 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Epoxide Hydrolase CaMK Autophagy Apoptosis
Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a K_i of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G₁ phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer .

HY-101402A

Cyclo(his-pro) TFA Cyclohistidyl-proline TFA; Histidylproline diketopiperazine TFA	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-N1445R

Isoquercitrin (Standard) 1 Publications Verification Isoquercetin (Standard); Quercetin 3-glucoside (Standard)	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB NO Synthase
Isoquercetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoquercetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .

HY-N5073

Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside 4''-O-Glucosylvitexin	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JNK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Caspase Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis
Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside (4''-O-Glucosylvitexin) is an orally active natural flavonoid component with multiple pharmacological effects including antioxidation, anti-inflammation, cytoprotection and anti-apoptosis. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside regulates the MAPK signaling pathway by downregulating the phosphorylation levels of JNK and p38, thereby blocking endoplasmic reticulum stress responses. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside alleviates oxidative stress by reducing MDA content and upregulating the activities of SOD and CAT, attenuates inflammation by downregulating the expressions of inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and also reduces LDH release and inhibits caspase-3 activation. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside effectively improves drug-induced acute liver injury and exerts significant protective effects against myocardial hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside can be used in studies on acute liver injury, cardiovascular diseases and myocardial hypoxia-reoxygenation injury .

HY-N6924

Zingibroside R1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Panax japonicas C. A. Mey. Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Araliaceae Source Classification	HIV PIN1 Fungal GLUT Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Zingibroside R1 is an orally active triterpene saponin with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and metabolic regulatory properties. Zingibroside R1 reduces the expression of PIN family members, inhibits the expression of PLT1/PLT2, WOX5, SHR, and SCR, disrupts auxin transport and distribution, triggers plant ROS responses, and inhibits root growth. Zingibroside R1 extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans, enhances its heat stress resistance, and improves its motor ability. Hydrogel derivatives of Zingibroside R1 inhibit the proliferation of Candida albicans by binding to its β-1,3-glucan and exhibit antifungal activity. Zingibroside R1 inhibits GLUT1-mediated uptake and alleviates liver injury. Zingibroside R1 can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases, vulvovaginal candidiasis, acute liver injury, Ehrlich ascites tumor and HIV-1 infection .

HY-142026

Vitisin A (+)-Vitisin A	Structural Classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Phenols Polyphenols Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis
Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC₅₀ values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .

HY-12688

Succinyl phosphonate	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .

HY-W013507R

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Apoptosis
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl jasmonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-N1441R

Afzelin (Standard) Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Saururaceae Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism PTEN Autophagy Bacterial Reference Standards
Afzelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afzelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .

HY-W004049R

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an orally active endogenous metabolite. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an agonist for GPR81 and GPR109A. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid acts as stress response desensitizers. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic study.

HY-W012382R

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-N0507R

Rosavin (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N1964R

Gibberellic acid (Standard) Gibberellin A3 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Gibberellins Rutaceae Other Diseases Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification Agricultural Research	Reference Standards Drug Derivative
Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid (GA₃) (HY-N1964). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic acidis a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

HY-N2468R

Xylobiose (Standard) 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose (Standard); 1,4-D-Xylobiose (Standard)	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Gramineae Plants Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-101402AR

Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Standard) Cyclohistidyl-proline TFA (Standard); Histidylproline diketopiperazine TFA (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(his-pro) (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclo(his-pro) (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-N7697BR

Chitobiose dihydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic Acid is named after the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. Gibberellic Acid regulates processes in plant development and growth, including seed development and germination, stem and root growth, cell division, and flowering time. Gibberellic Acid also improves plant response to growth stress caused by various environmental stresses, such as cold stress, drought stress, heavy metal stress, etc. Gibberellic Acid also causes increased lipid peroxidation and fluctuations in the antioxidant defense system in rats .

HY-N1193R

Sulfuretin (Standard)	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F. A. Barkl. Anacardiaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB
Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB pathway. Sulfuretin can be used for the research of allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin reduces oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis . Sulfuretin is a competitive and potent inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities with the IC50 of 13.64 μM .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0389S10

D-Glucose-13C 1 Publications Verification
D-Glucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S16

D-Glucose-1-13C
D-Glucose-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S6

D-Glucose-d7
D-Glucose-d₇7 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S5

D-Glucose-d2
D-Glucose-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S15

D-Glucose-13C2-4 1 Publications Verification
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂-4 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-W012382S

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d₃ is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-B0389S8

D-Glucose-d1-4
D-Glucose-d-44 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S2

D-Glucose-d12-1
D-Glucose-d₁₂-12 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S14

D-Glucose-13C2
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S12

D-Glucose-5-13C
D-Glucose-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S4

D-Glucose-d1-2
D-Glucose-d₁-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S13

D-Glucose-2-13C
D-Glucose-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S11

D-Glucose-4-13C
D-Glucose-4- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S9

D-Glucose-13C3-2
D-Glucose- ¹³C₃-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S17

D-Glucose-6-13C
D-Glucose-6- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0077S1

Bendamustine-d8 hydrochloride
Bendamustine-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bendamustine (hydrochloride). Bendamustine hydrochloride (SDX-105), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine hydrochloride activats DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine hydrochloride has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties .

HY-13567S1

Bendamustine-d8
Bendamustine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Bendamustine . Bendamustine (SDX-105 free base), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine activates DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties .

HY-B0389S7

D-Glucose-d1-3
D-Glucose-d-33 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S18

D-Glucose-13C3-1
D-Glucose- ¹³C₃-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-137813S

PERK-IN-4-d3
PERK-IN-4-d₃ is the deuterium labeled PERK-IN-4. PERK-IN-4 is a potent and selective PERK (protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 nM. PERK is activated in response to a variety of endoplasmic reticulum stresses implicated in numerous disease states .

HY-W738282

Bendamustine-d7 hydrochloride
Bendamustine-d₇ hydrochloride (SDX-105-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Bendamustine hydrochloride (HY-B0077). Bendamustine hydrochloride (SDX-105), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine hydrochloride activats DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine hydrochloride has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties .

HY-128417S2

D-Glucose-1,6-13C2
D-Glucose-1,6- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled D-Glucose (HY-B0389). D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-124410S

Mitoquinol-d15

Mitoquinol-d₁₅ is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol (HY-124410). Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs .

HY-W026772S1

Fluorene-d8

Fluorene-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .

HY-W777458

Fluorene-13C6

Fluorene- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA

Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-12142S

rac-Vofopitant-d3

rac-Vofopitant-d₃ (rac-GR 205171-d₃) is a racemic form of deuterated Vofopitant (HY-12142). Vofopitant (GR 205171A) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable NK1 receptor inhibitor with a pKi of 9.02 in mice. Vofopitant blocks vomiting-related responses and inhibits pseudoptyalism. Vofopitant exerts anxiolytic effects, regulates 5-HT receptor function and increases central 5-HT release. Vofopitant improves hyperarousal symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Vofopitant can be used in research related to depression, anxiety, vomiting and postoperative nausea and vomiting .

HY-B0389S3

D-Glucose-d1-1
D-Glucose-d-11 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-W004049S

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid-d4
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid (HY-W004049). 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an orally active endogenous metabolite. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an agonist for GPR81 and GPR109A. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid acts as stress response desensitizers. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid can be used for anti-inflammatory and analgesic study .

HY-W752587

DL-Mevalonolactone-d4

DL-Mevalonolactone-d₄ ( (±)-Mevalonolactone-d₄) is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone (HY-107855). DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks