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epithelial+cells

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-100432
    LOC14
    4 Publications Verification

    PDI Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    LOC14 is a potent Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with EC50 and Kd values of 500 nM and 62 nM, respectively. LOC14 exhibits high stability in mouse liver microsomes and blood plasma, low intrinsic microsome clearance, and low plasma-protein binding . LOC14 inhibits PDIA3 activity, decreases intramolecular disulfide bonds and subsequent oligomerization (maturation) of HA in lung epithelial cells .
    LOC14
  • HY-P99592

    AMG 110

    CD3 Cancer
    Solitomab (AMG 110) is a bispecific anti-CD3 and anti-epithelial-cell-adhesion-molecule (EpCAM) antibody. Solitomab can be used for the research of primary uterine and ovarian carcinosarcoma cancer .
    Solitomab
  • HY-148033

    N,N,N-Trimethylchitosan

    Drug Derivative Others
    Trimethyl chitosan (N,N,N-Trimethylchitosan) is a multifunctional polymer and a derivative of Chitosan (HY-B2144A). Trimethyl chitosan targets the absorption enhancing proteins of tight junctions of intestinal and mucosal epithelial cells, induces tight junction protein rearrangement, and increases intercellular permeability. Trimethyl chitosan can stimulate the activity of promoting transmembrane transport of hydrophilic drugs (such as peptides and proteins) and can be used for drug delivery and synthesis of nanoparticles .
    Trimethyl chitosan
  • HY-101981
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate
    2 Publications Verification

    5'-​Uridylic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea .
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate
  • HY-W011053

    Taste Receptor Apoptosis Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Neotame is a derivative of Aspartame (HY-B0361) and is a flavor enhancer and low-caloric, non-nutritive, high-intensity artificial sweetener that is 7000-13,000 times sweeter than sugar. Neotame causes intestinal epithelial cell death at high concentrations. Neotame induces Apoptosis of Caco-2 cells .
    Neotame
  • HY-W007355
    Skatole
    5+ Cited Publications

    3-Methylindole; 3-Methyl-1H-indole

    Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Others
    Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .
    Skatole
  • HY-W755252

    BBN

    DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Cancer
    N-Butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine is a potent mutagen that can cause high-level of mutagenesis specifically in the epithelial cells (urothelial) of the urinary bladder. N-Butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine is used to induce bladder cancer in rodents .
    N-Butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine
  • HY-N9445

    LNnT

    Endogenous Metabolite TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) is an endogenous metabolite. Lacto-N-neotetraose can inhibit TNF-α induced IL-8 secretion in immature epithelial cells. Lacto-N-neotetraose has anti-inflammatory avtivity, and can improve the wound closure .
    Lacto-N-neotetraose
  • HY-N7122

    Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
    Thymopentin
  • HY-W013175
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt
    2 Publications Verification

    5'-​Uridylic acid disodium salt

    Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) disodium salt is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea .
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt
  • HY-B0004

    Adenosine Receptor Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Doxofylline is an orally active PDE IV inhibitor and A1AR antagonist. Doxofylline reduces inflammation in epithelial cells via inhibiting mitochondrial ROS production and amelioration of multiple cellular pathways (NLRP3-TXNIP inflammasome activation). Doxophylline can be used in studies of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and bronchospasm .
    Doxofylline
  • HY-W010520

    Environmental Pollutants MMP Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylothiazolinone is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
    Methylisothiazolinone
  • HY-P99328

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tucotuzumab (Anti-EPCAM Recombinant Antibody) is an antigen-specific IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets human epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Tucotuzumab links two IL-2 molecules and is an immunosuppressant and anti-tumor active molecule .
    Tucotuzumab
  • HY-133114

    EZM-K

    Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ezetimibe ketone is an orall active Nrf2 activator and ROS inhibitor. Ezetimibe ketone attenuates H2O2-induced reactive oxygen species production and reduces H2O2-induced apoptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells. Ezetimibe ketone suppresses renal tubular injury and inflammation .
    Ezetimibe ketone
  • HY-102040
    Hispidol
    1 Publications Verification

    (Z)-Hispidol

    TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Hispidol ((Z)-Hispidol) is a potential therapeutic for inflammatory bowel disease; inhibits TNF-α induced adhesion of monocytes to colon epithelial cells with an IC50 of 0.50 μM.
    Hispidol
  • HY-101329

    9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid

    MOFs Chloride Channel Others
    Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca 2+-activated Cl - currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells .
    Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid
  • HY-N2098
    Obtusifolin
    4 Publications Verification

    NF-κB Cancer
    Obtusifolin, isolated from the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia, regulates the gene expression and production of MUC5AC mucin in airway epithelial cells via inhibiting NF-kB pathway . Obtusifolin suppresses phthalate esters-induced breast cancer bone metastasis by targeting parathyroid hormone-related protein .
    Obtusifolin
  • HY-NP199
    Bovine pituitary extract
    1 Publications Verification

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Bovine pituitary extract is a bovine pituitary extract that can be used as a mitogenic supplement in serum-free growth media. Bovine pituitary extract is rich in growth factors. Bovine pituitary extract not only promotes the proliferation of corneal keratinocytes and maintains their phenotype, but also exerts significant antioxidant stress protective effects on human prostate epithelial cells .
    Bovine pituitary extract
  • HY-W010320

    2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one

    Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Heme Oxygenase (HO) Others
    Ethyl maltol (2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one) is an orally active and important food additive and flavor enhancer. Ethyl maltol is less toxic to rats and dogs. Ethyl maltol can enhance copper-mediated cytotoxicity and induce apoptosis in lung epithelial cells .
    Ethyl maltol
  • HY-P991526

    CD3 Cancer
    M701 is a T-cell engager bispecific humanized antibody targeting epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) and cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3). M701 binds to EpCAM on tumor cells and CD3 on T cells, thereby linking the two cell populations to achieve targeted cytotoxicity and T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. M701 is applicable to research related to advanced epithelial solid tumors .
    M701
  • HY-123879

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    BAA473 is a bile acid analog and is a potent activator of the pyrin inflammasome that induces the secretion of interleukin 18 (IL-18) through activation of the inflammasome in both myeloid and intestinal epithelial cells .
    BAA473
  • HY-137680

    Diguanosine tetraphosphate

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    GP4G (Diguanosine tetraphosphate) is a symmetrical bis-diphospho nucleoside that can be isolated from the cysts of Artemia salina. GP4G is an epithelial cell and hair growth regulator .
    GP4G
  • HY-P4651

    TGF-β Receptor Others
    H-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-NH2 is a hexapeptide that is an essential fragment of laminin responsible for efficient cell adhesion and receptor binding. H-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-NH2 promotes various epithelial cell adhesion activities .
    H-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-NH2
  • HY-164926

    PARP Neurological Disease
    PARP1-IN-33 (Example 6) is a PARP1 inhibitor (IC50: 0.41 nM). PARP1-IN-33 has retinal cytoprotective effect, with an EC50 of 0.02 nM (inhibition on MTS activity of H2O2 induced human retinal pigment epithelial cell) .
    PARP1-IN-33
  • HY-150089

    CFTR Inflammation/Immunology
    SRI-37240 is a potent premature termination codons (PTCs) inhibitor. SRI-37240 suppresses CFTR nonsense mutations. SRI-37240 alters cellular translation termination at PTCs in HEK293T cells. SRI-37240 can also restore CFTR function in primary bronchial epithelial cells when combination with G418 .
    SRI-37240
  • HY-119684

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
    Maresin 2
  • HY-W011220
    Ciglitazone
    1 Publications Verification

    ADD-3878; U-63287

    PPAR Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ciglitazone is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist (EC50=3 μM). Ciglitazone inhibits proliferation and differentiation of th17 cells. Ciglitazone is a hypoglycemic agent orally active in the obese-hyperglycemic animal models. Ciglitazone induces apoptosis accompanied by activation of p38 MAPK and nuclear translocation of apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) in opossum kidney (OK) renal epithelial cells .
    Ciglitazone
  • HY-W010243

    Bacterial MMP Apoptosis Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
    Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride
  • HY-B1878

    Environmental Pollutants Fungal Infection
    Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells .
    Faltan
  • HY-A0234
    Stepronin
    2 Publications Verification

    Prostenoglycine; TTPG; Tiase

    Chloride Channel Endocrinology
    Stepronin (Prostenoglycine) is an orally active expectorant (inhalation administration is preferable to oral administration). Stepronin inhibits airway secretion in vitro by reducing Cl - secretion from epithelial cells and mucus glycoprotein secretion from submucosal glands .
    Stepronin
  • HY-W588187

    5β-Cholestan-3-one

    Drug Metabolite Apoptosis Cancer
    Coprostanone (5β-cholestan-3-one) is an oxysterol and active metabolite of Cholesterol (HY-N0322). Coprostanone induces apoptosis in primary dog gallbladder epithelial cells. Coprostanone is promising for research of colon cancers or adenomatous polyps .
    Coprostanone
  • HY-N10403
    4-Hydroxyestradiol
    1 Publications Verification

    4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol

    Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    4-Hydroxyestradiol (4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol) is an endogenous metabolite of Estradiol (HY-B0141). 4-Hydroxyestradiol is carcinogenic and shows mutagenic activity in breast epithelial cells. 4-Hydroxyestradiol inhibits the binding of Estradiol to the estrogen receptor in a competitive manner, with a Ki of 0.48 nM .
    4-Hydroxyestradiol
  • HY-151976
    STAT3-IN-15
    1 Publications Verification

    STAT Inflammation/Immunology
    STAT3-IN-15 is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor against idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). STAT3-IN-15 inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. STAT3-IN-15 also inhibits the migration and deformation of epithelial cells induced by TGF-β1 and inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) .
    STAT3-IN-15
  • HY-N3009
    Secoxyloganin
    1 Publications Verification

    Drug Derivative Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Secoxyloganin is an orally effective iridoid derivative. Secoxyloganin can be isolated from the flower buds of L. japonica. Secoxyloganin induces Apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of Bcl-2. Secoxyloganin potently inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, while exerting weak activity against normal mammary epithelial cells. Secoxyloganin inhibits the decrease in tail vein blood flow associated with allergic reactions .
    Secoxyloganin
  • HY-123349

    Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol is major metabolite of β-epoxide (5α,6β-epoxycholesterol) during direct exposure of intact cultured human bronchial epithelial cells (16-HBE) to ozone. 5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol inhibits cholesterol synthesis with an IC50 of 350 nM .
    5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol
  • HY-P2738A

    MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Type I collagen peptide is a fibrillar form of collagen that promotes the activation and growth of epithelial cells . This product is an enzymatically hydrolyzed collagen short peptide.
    Collagen petide Type I
  • HY-23499

    Environmental Pollutants Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with moderate cytotoxicity in human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells HPAEpiC. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene enhances allergic lung infammation via aryl hydrocarbon receptor .
    Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene
  • HY-NP188

    LEL (FITC)

    Fluorescent Dye Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Lectin (FITC) is Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Lectin (HY-NP071) labeled with FITC (HY-66019). Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Lectin (FITC) binds to poly-N-acetyllactosamine oligosaccharides. Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Lectin (FITC) is a major component of carbohydrates on the surface of endothelial and epithelial cells .
    Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Lectin (FITC)
  • HY-144670
    ALDH3A1-IN-1
    1 Publications Verification

    Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Cancer
    ALDH3A1-IN-1 (Compound 18) is a potent inhibitor of ALDH3A1 with an IC50 of 1.61 μM. ALDH3A1-IN-1 is more potent than DEAB against patient-derived primary prostate tumor epithelial cells, as single agents or in combination research with docetaxel .
    ALDH3A1-IN-1
  • HY-P10886

    Gap Junction Protein Claudin Inflammation/Immunology
    Zifogaptide is a gap junction protein channel regulator. Zifogaptide mimics the PDZ-binding motif at the C-terminal of Claudin C and competitively interferes with the interaction between Claudin–TJP1 (ZO-1) scaffold. Zifogaptide can promote epithelial cell migration, reduce scar formation, and accelerate wound healing. Zifogaptide can be used for radiation dermatitis, skin injuries, etc .
    Zifogaptide
  • HY-W042337

    Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Others
    3-Methyl-4-nitrophenol, an environmental contaminant, is a well-known constituent of diesel exhaust particles and degradation products of insecticide fenitrothion. 3-Methyl-4-nitrophenol can induce nasal epithelial cell apoptosis and increase the permeability of the nasal epithelial barrier. 3-Methyl-4-nitrophenol is also toxic to the female reproductive system.
    3-Methyl-4-nitrophenol
  • HY-W005379

    TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    DGM is an inhibitor of the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway with significant antifibrotic effects. DGM inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in alveolar epithelial cells and slows the progression of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo by reducing lung inflammation, improving lung function, and decreasing extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. DGM can be used in research on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and EMT-related diseases .
    DGM
  • HY-101981R

    5'-​Uridylic acid (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea.
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Standard)
  • HY-W097994

    2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde

    Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    DHMB (2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde) is a small organic molecule with anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activity. DHMB has protective effect on intestinal epithelial cells .
    DHMB
  • HY-108534

    AW 464

    TrxR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PMX464 (AW 464), a thiol-reactive quinol, is the inhibitor of thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (Trx/TrxR) system. PMX464 can inhibit NF-κB-mediated proinflammatory activation of human type II alveolar epithelial cells .
    PMX464
  • HY-N7122A

    Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
    Thymopentin acetate
  • HY-149767

    SARS-CoV Infection
    CMX990 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor. The EC90s for inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 were 9.6 nM and 101 nM in human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) and HeLa-ACE2 cells, respectively. CMX990 has good ADME and pharmacokinetic properties .
    CMX990
  • HY-177888

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Endocrinology
    Lc2Cer(d18:1, 22:0) is a lactosylceramide containing d18:1, C22:0 ceramides. Lc2Cer(d18:1, 22:0) can be used for renal cortical epithelial cell research .
    Lc2Cer(d18:1, 22:0)
  • HY-113127

    Apoptosis Others
    L-Tryptophanamide is a compound discovered in wet age-related macular degeneration research, which has activities related to affecting retinal cell proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis and angiogenesis. In in vitro experiments, L-Tryptophanamide affects the proliferation, apoptosis and necrosis of human retinal pigment epithelial cells, and promotes tube formation and migration of human retinal endothelial cells.
    L-Tryptophanamide
  • HY-100923

    PKA 5-HT Receptor EGFR Neurological Disease
    H-9 Dihydrochloride is a PKA (protein kinase) inhibitor. H-9 Dihydrochloride (10 μM) significantly reduces the excitatory response to 5-HT. H-9 Dihydrochloride also has a direct effect on pharyngeal activity. H-9 Dihydrochloride inhibits signal-transduction and cell growth in EGF (epidermal growth factor)-dependent epithelial cell lines .
    H-9 Dihydrochloride

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