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Results for "

reperfusion+injury

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) Acyltransferase (3) Adenosine Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (31) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) AMPK (21) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Annexin A (3) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (69) Arginase (2) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) ASK1 (2) ATP Synthase (5) Autophagy (26) Bacterial (13) Bcl-2 Family (6) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Btk (1) Calcium Channel (13) CaMK (1) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (1) Caspase (13) Cathepsin (1) CD38 (1) CDK (3) Chemerin Receptor (1) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Complement System (1) COX (2) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Cyclophilin (2) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dengue Virus (1) Deubiquitinase (1) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Isomer (1) Dynamin (3) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) Elastase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (11) Environmental Pollutants (4) ERK (8) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (6) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (17) Flavivirus (1) FXR (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (7) GSK-3 (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (11) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (4) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HSP (1) iGluR (1) IKK (2) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Insecticide (2) Insulin Receptor (2) Integrin (12) Interleukin Related (24) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10) JAK (8) JNK (12) Keap1-Nrf2 (24) L-Selectin (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) LDLR (1) Leukotriene Receptor (8) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC (1) Lipoxygenase (2) LPL Receptor (2) MAP4K (2) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (3) MHC (1) Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein (MTP) (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) Mitophagy (13) Mixed Lineage Kinase (4) MMP (4) mTOR (13) MyD88 (3) Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (3) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NADPH Oxidase (3) Necroptosis (7) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (33) NO Synthase (19) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (17) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Opioid Receptor (2) P-selectin (2) P2Y Receptor (3) p38 MAPK (13) p62 (1) PAI-1 (1) Parasite (2) PARP (4) PDGFR (3) PERK (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) PI3K (21) PINK1/Parkin (4) PKA (2) PKC (4) PKG (2) PPAR (5) Prostaglandin Receptor (4) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (4) Proteasome (1) Protein Arginine Deiminase (1) Pyroptosis (10) Quinone Reductase (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (33) Reference Standards (33) RIP kinase (1) SARS-CoV (2) Sigma Receptor (3) Sirtuin (7) SOD (4) Sodium Channel (10) Src (1) STAT (13) Syk (3) Target Protein Ligand-Linker Conjugates (1) Tau Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (6) TGF-β Receptor (3) TNF Receptor (16) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (9) TREM receptor (2) Trk Receptor (1) TRP Channel (8) Tyrosinase (3) Virus Protease (1) WDR5 (1) Wnt (2) Xanthine Oxidase (2) γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (47) Cardiovascular Disease (160) Endocrinology (14) Infection (28) Inflammation/Immunology (113) Metabolic Disease (37) Neurological Disease (77)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (1) Aptamers (2)

241

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-131370B

Intralipid 20% 4 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Intralipid 20% is a safe fat emulsion that can be used as a nutritional supplement. Intralipid 20% effectively inhibits the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, effectively protecting the heart from ischaemia-reperfusion injury and has some potential to modulate the innate immune response .

HY-P1098

Ac2-26 5+ Cited Publications	Annexin A NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac2-26 is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .

HY-108467

GGsTop 5+ Cited Publications Nahlsgen	γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)	Cardiovascular Disease
GGsTop (Nahlsgen) is a potent, non-toxic, highly selective and irreversible γ-GGT inhibitor, with a K_i of 170 μM for Human GGT. GGsTop shows a pK_a of 9.71, also exhibits K_ons of 150 and 51 M ^-1 s ^-1 against E.coli GGT and human GGT, respectively. GGsTop protects hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat model .

HY-111475

*Mitochondrial fusion* promoter M1** 2 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease
Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 preserves the mitochondrial function and promotes cellular respiration. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates cardiac and brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-N0349

Methyl paraben 5+ Cited Publications Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Methyl Paraben is a standardized methyl paraben allergen isolated from Yunnan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa). Methyl Paraben is commonly used as a stable, non-volatile preservative. Methyl Paraben increases histamine release and cellular regulation of immunity, blocks sodium channels, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-A0134

Isoflurane 15+ Cited Publications	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Isoflurane is a volatile anaesthetic. Isoflurane diminishs the effect of ROS activity. Isoflurane suppresses respiration. Isoflurane enables rapid anesthesia induction and emergence. Isoflurane protects against noise-induced hearing loss and tissue damage in mice. Isoflurane protects against renal ischemia and reperfusion injury and modulates leukocyte infiltration .

HY-17369B

Tirofiban 5+ Cited Publications L700462; MK383	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease
Tirofiban (L700462) is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area .

HY-139397

TJ-M2010-5 30+ Cited Publications	MyD88	Cardiovascular Disease
TJ-M2010-5 is a MyD88 inhibitor that binds to the TIR domain of MyD88 to interfere with its homodimerization, and the TLR/MyD88 signal pathway . TJ-M2010-5 can be used for the research of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) .

HY-154848

UCL-TRO-1938 3 Publications Verification	PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
UCL-TRO-1938 is a potent small molecule allosteric activator of PI3Kα with an EC₅₀ value of approximately 60 μM. UCL-TRO-1938 can induce cell proliferation and has cardioprotective effects from ischaemia reperfusion injury and enhances nerve regeneration following nerve crush .

HY-P1010

Z-LEHD-FMK Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .

HY-112885A

nor-NOHA acetate 5 Publications Verification Nω-Hydroxy-nor-L-arginine acetate	Arginase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
nor-NOHA acetate is a selective and reversible Arginase inhibitor. nor-NOHA acetate induces Apoptosis in ARG2-expressing cells under hypoxia. nor-NOHA acetate has anti-leukemic activity. nor-NOHA acetate improves liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. nor-NOHA acetate can used in study of tuberculosis, endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression and metabolism .

HY-17369

Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate 5+ Cited Publications L700462 hydrochloride monohydrate; MK383 hydrochloride monohydrate	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease
Tirofiban (L700462) hydrochloride monohydrate is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area .

HY-108457

9-Phenanthrol 3 Publications Verification 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene; NSC 50554	TRP Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
9-Phenanthrol (9-Hydroxyphenanthrene) is a selective TRPM4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 17 μM. 9-Phenanthrol has no inhibitory activity on TRPM5, TRPC6, and CFTR. 9-Phenanthrol can be used for the research of ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N6996

Methyl Eugenol 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Autophagy mTOR Akt PI3K	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Methyl Eugenol is a bait that has oral activity against oriental fruit fly (Hendel).Methyl Eugenol has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl Eugenol can induce Autophagy in cells. Methyl Eugenol can be used in the study of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-112885C

nor-NOHA dihydrochloride 5 Publications Verification Nω-Hydroxy-nor-L-arginine dihydrochloride	Apoptosis Arginase	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
nor-NOHA dihydrochloride is a selective and reversible Arginase inhibitor. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride induces Apoptosis in ARG2-expressing cells under hypoxia. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride has anti-leukemic activity. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride improves liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride can used in study of tuberculosis, endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression and metabolism .

HY-18100A

PRE-084 hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications	Sigma Receptor Akt NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
PRE-084 hydrochloride is a highly selective σ1 receptor (S1R) agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM. PRE-084 hydrochloride exhibits good neuroprotective effects, can improve motor function and motor neuron survival in mice. PRE-084 hydrochloride also can ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by activating the Akt-eNOS pathway .

HY-N0745

Senkyunolide I	Caspase ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-17436

Clevidipine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Clevidipine is a selective, short-acting L-type calcium channel antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.1 nM. Clevidipine can competitively bind to calcium channels and exert rapid vasoselective vasodilation by blocking the influx of extracellular calcium ions, thereby reducing peripheral vascular resistance and effectively controlling acute severe hypertension. Clevidipine can also protect the myocardium from reperfusion injury by promoting the release of nitric oxide (NO). Clevidipine can be used in the research of acute hypertension, perioperative blood pressure management, and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-W250116

Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride 1 Publications Verification Protoporphyrin IX cobaltic chloride; CoPPIX-Cl	Heme Oxygenase (HO) Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Cytochrome P450 Bacterial Keap1-Nrf2	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride (Protoporphyrin IX cobaltic chloride) is an inducer of HO-1. Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride has activities such as anti-inflammation and antibacterial properties. Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride can also be used in the research of ischemia-reperfusion injury models .

HY-125792

Nexinhib20 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ras Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nexinhib20 is an inhibitor that targets the interactions of Rab27a-JFC1 (IC₅₀: 2.6 μM) and Rac-1-GTP. Nexinhib20 can inhibit neutrophil exocytosis, adhesion, and β2 integrin activation, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Nexinhib20 can be used in the research of diseases such as systemic inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-B0079

Sugammadex sodium Org25969	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Sugammadex sodium is a synthetic γ-cyclodextrin derivative, and acts as a reversal agent for neuromuscular block. Sugammadex sodium shows nephroprotective effect in ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-153999A

Rondaptivon pegol sodium BT200 sodium	Integrin Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rondaptivon pegol (BT200) sodium is an aptamer targeting von Willebrand factor (VWF), with an EC₅₀ of 33 nM in humans. Rondaptivon pegol sodium effectively alleviates acute myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by inhibiting VWF activity, reducing microvascular obstruction, inflammatory responses and cardiomyocyte apoptosis (apoptosis). Rondaptivon pegol sodium inhibits the binding of VWF to platelet glycoprotein GPIb, thereby preventing arterial thrombosis in cynomolgus monkeys. Rondaptivon pegol sodium can be used in research related to arterial thrombosis, stroke, myocardial infarction and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-B0419

Manidipine 3 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Manidipine is an orally active calcium channel antagonist. Manidipine regulates the expression of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). Manidipine has a hypotensive effect. Manidipine can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases (such as hypertension, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, ventricular hypertrophy), kidney diseases (such as glomerular diseases), and epilepsy .

HY-152086

DRP1i27	Dynamin	Cardiovascular Disease
DRP1i27 is a potent inhibitor of human Drp1 (dynamin-related protein 1). DRP1i27 binds to the GTPase site of Drp1, with hydrogen bonds to Gln34 and Asp218. DRP1i27 targets Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in cell line models and protects against simulated ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-116442

Azapropazone	Xanthine Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Azapropazone is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Azapropazone inhibits Xanthine oxidase activity with an IC₅₀ of 70-140 μg/mL. Azapropazone exerts significant cardiomyocyte protective effects on dogs with ischemia-reperfusion injury . Azapropazone reduces arthritis. Azapropazone inhibits Adrenaline-induced platelet aggregation. Azapropazone can be used for the research of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury, adjuvant arthritis, and gouty arthritis .

HY-P6442

Chemerin15	Chemerin Receptor Syk ERK Src p38 MAPK P-selectin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N0385

Gomisin J 3 Publications Verification	NO Synthase AMPK CaMK NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gomisin J is a Schisandra chinensis-derived lignan that can inhibit multiple targets such as eNOS, AMPK (LKB1, CaMKIIβ), fetuin-A, NF-κB, Nrf2/HO-1, and can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Gomisin J increases NO bioavailability by activating eNOS, regulates lipid metabolism by activating the AMPK pathway, inhibits fetuin-A and NF-κB to exert anti-inflammatory effects, and activates Nrf2/HO-1 to enhance antioxidant capacity. Gomisin J has the activities of anti-hypertension, regulating liver lipid metabolism, and reducing cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and can be used for research on hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, etc .

HY-135430

SRS16-86	Ferroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
SRS16-86 is a potent inhibitor of ferroptosis . SRS16-86 is more stable than more stable to metabolism and plasma than Ferrostatin-1 in vivo. SRS16-86 can be used for renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and spinal cord injury (SCI) research .

HY-103445

SSR69071	Elastase	Cardiovascular Disease
SSR69071 is a potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase. SSR69071 reduces myocardial infarct size following ischemia-reperfusion injury . SSR69071 displays a higher affinity for human elastase (K_i=0.0168 nM) than for rat (K_i=3 nM), mouse (K_i=1.8 nM), and rabbit (K_i= 58 nM) elastases .

HY-161119

Drpitor1a	Dynamin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Drpitor1a is a potent Drp1 inhibitor. Drpitor1a inhibits mitochondrial ROS production, preventes mitochondrial fission, and improves right ventricular diastolic dysfunction during IR (ischemia reperfusion) injury. Drpitor1a has the potential for the research of lung cancer ^[1]

HY-119152

CMX-2043	Insulin Receptor Tyrosinase Akt	Others
CMX-2043 is a novel analogue of α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492). CMX-2043 is effective in antioxidant effect, activation of insulin receptor kinase, soluble tyrosine kinase, and Akt phosphorylation. CMX-2043 shows protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat model .

HY-106592A

U-74389G PNU74389G (meleate)	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Others
U-74389G (PNU74389G meleate) is an antioxidant, can inhibit lipid peroxidation reactions. U-74389G can protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury and be widely used in animal models of ischemic injury and hypertension. U-74389G shows anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-107571

VULM 1457	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
VULM 1457 is a potent inhibitor of cholesterol acyltransferase (acyl-CoA). VULM1457 significantly reduces production and secretion of adrenomedullin (AM) and down-regulates AM receptors on human hepatoblastic cells. VULM 1457 has remarkable hypolipidaemic activity and improves the overall myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury outcomes. VULM 1457 has the potential for the research of diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia .

HY-152086A

DRP1i27 dihydrochloride	Dynamin	Cardiovascular Disease
DRP1i27 dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of human Drp1 (dynamin-related protein 1). DRP1i27 dihydrochloride binds to the GTPase site of Drp1, with hydrogen bonds to Gln34 and Asp218. DRP1i27 dihydrochloride targets Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in cell line models and protects against simulated ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P1098A

Ac2-26 TFA 5+ Cited Publications	Annexin A NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac2-26 TFA is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .

HY-119909

GNX-865	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease
GNX-865 is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) inhibitor that protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo .

HY-121018

Daltroban BM-13505; SKF 96148	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Daltroban (BM-13505) is a selective and specific thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist. Daltroban increase intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells. Daltroban shows protective effect in reperfusion injury .

HY-N0935

Ligustrazine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Chuanxiongzine hydrochloride; Tetramethylpyrazine hydrochloride	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt NO Synthase Aminotransferases (Transaminases)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ligustrazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine hydrochloride reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis .

HY-164304

INF 195	Pyroptosis Interleukin Related NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
INF 195 is an NLRP3 inhibitor. INF 195 can inhibit NLRP3 driven macrophage pyroptosis and IL-1β release, with an EC₅₀ value of 0.15 μM. INF 195 can reduce the infarct size of isolated mouse hearts at low doses, effectively preventing myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-106275

FX-06 Fibrin-derived peptide Bβ15-42	Flavivirus Dengue Virus	Cardiovascular Disease
FX-06 (Fibrin-derived peptide Bβ15-42) is a fibrin Bbeta chain-derived peptide. FX-06 binds to VE-cadherin and inhibits leukocyte transmigration and initiates VE-cadherin-mediated signaling. FX-06 can be used in the research of ischemia/reperfusion injury, Dengue shock syndrome (DSS) .

HY-107802

Breviscapine 2 Publications Verification Breviscapinun	NF-κB Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-153999

Rondaptivon pegol BT200	Integrin Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rondaptivon pegol (BT200) is an aptamer targeting von Willebrand factor (VWF), with an EC₅₀ of 33 nM in humans. Rondaptivon pegol effectively alleviates acute myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by inhibiting VWF activity, reducing microvascular obstruction, inflammatory responses and cardiomyocyte apoptosis (apoptosis). Rondaptivon pegol inhibits the binding of VWF to platelet glycoprotein GPIb, thereby preventing arterial thrombosis in cynomolgus monkeys. Rondaptivon pegol can be used in research related to arterial thrombosis, stroke, myocardial infarction and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-170747A

9-tert-Butyldoxycycline hydrochloride	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
9-tert-Butyldoxycycline hydrochloride exhibits immunomodulatory activity, alters the polarization states polymorphonuclear neutrophils, and ameliorates the inflammatory response in ischemia-reperfusion injury model. 9-tert-Butyldoxycycline hydrochloride is the ligand for ‘Tet-On’ switch system .

HY-N6996R

Methyl Eugenol (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy PI3K mTOR Akt	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Methyl Eugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl Eugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl Eugenol is a bait that has oral activity against oriental fruit fly (Hendel).Methyl Eugenol has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl Eugenol can induce Autophagy in cells. Methyl Eugenol can be used in the study of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-N0349R

Methyl paraben (Standard) Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Methyl paraben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl paraben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl Paraben is a standardized methyl paraben allergen isolated from Yunnan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa). Methyl Paraben is commonly used as a stable, non-volatile preservative. Methyl Paraben increases histamine release and cellular regulation of immunity, blocks sodium channels, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N2026A

Propylparaben sodium 1 Publications Verification Propyl parahydroxybenzoate sodium; Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate sodium	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Bacterial Sodium Channel PI3K JNK Akt Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease
Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) sodium is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben sodium is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben sodium regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben sodium is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-76144

4-Aminobenzothioamide 4-Aminothiobenzamide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
3-Aminobenzothioamide is a small H2S donor. 3-Aminobenzothioamide has the potential for the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P11315

MG1 peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
MG1 peptide is an M1 microglia-targeting peptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. MG1 peptide can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-170790

HZS60	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
HZS60 is a NMDAR/TRPM4 inhibitor with brain permeability that can improve cerebral ischemia. HZS60 has significant neuroprotective effects on primary neuronal ischemic damage caused by NMDA and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation. HZS60 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics and can inhibit cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. HZS60 can be used as a potential inhibitor of ischemic stroke .

HY-122005

AVE-9488	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
AVE-9488 is an eNOS enhancer with the activity of protecting the heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury. AVE-9488 can upregulate eNOS expression, increase NO production, reduce myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and reduce the level of reactive oxygen species .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-13689G

Go 6983

Fluorescent Dyes

Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W250116

Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride 1 Publications Verification Protoporphyrin IX cobaltic chloride; CoPPIX-Cl	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride (Protoporphyrin IX cobaltic chloride) is an inducer of HO-1. Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride has activities such as anti-inflammation and antibacterial properties. Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride can also be used in the research of ischemia-reperfusion injury models .

HY-177204

DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a polypeptide targeting tenascin-X (Tenascin-X) that can be conjugated with liposomes and exosomes. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW specifically binds to Tenascin-X on the surface of cardiomyocytes, mediates receptor-dependent uptake of nanocarriers, enhances targeted drug delivery of cargo to cardiomyocytes, and increases drug accumulation in cardiac tissue. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW protects cardiomyocytes treated with LPS, alleviates oxidative stress, repairs mitochondrial function, inhibits ferroptosis and apoptosis, and downregulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines at the same time. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW improves cardiac injury and pathological morphology in mice with sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, restores GPX4 expression, and promotes the internalization of cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes, making it suitable for related research on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and other conditions .

HY-13689G

Go 6983

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1098

Ac2-26 5+ Cited Publications	Annexin A NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac2-26 is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .

HY-P3211

Nangibotide 5+ Cited Publications LR12	TREM receptor NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nangibotide (LR12) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure .

HY-P1010

Z-LEHD-FMK Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .

HY-P3211A

Nangibotide TFA 5+ Cited Publications LR12 TFA	TREM receptor NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nangibotide TFA (LR12 TFA) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide TFA inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide TFA inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide TFA reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide TFA can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure .

HY-113402A

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys TFA	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-P6442

Chemerin15	Chemerin Receptor Syk ERK Src p38 MAPK P-selectin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-119152

CMX-2043	Insulin Receptor Tyrosinase Akt	Others
CMX-2043 is a novel analogue of α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492). CMX-2043 is effective in antioxidant effect, activation of insulin receptor kinase, soluble tyrosine kinase, and Akt phosphorylation. CMX-2043 shows protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat model .

HY-P1098A

Ac2-26 TFA 5+ Cited Publications	Annexin A NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac2-26 TFA is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .

HY-106275

FX-06 Fibrin-derived peptide Bβ15-42	Flavivirus Dengue Virus	Cardiovascular Disease
FX-06 (Fibrin-derived peptide Bβ15-42) is a fibrin Bbeta chain-derived peptide. FX-06 binds to VE-cadherin and inhibits leukocyte transmigration and initiates VE-cadherin-mediated signaling. FX-06 can be used in the research of ischemia/reperfusion injury, Dengue shock syndrome (DSS) .

HY-P1130

M871 Galanin-(2-13)-Glu-His-(Pro)3-(Ala-Leu)2-Ala-amide	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
M871 (Galanin-(2-13)-Glu-His-(Pro)3-(Ala-Leu)2-Ala-amide) is an orally active and selective galanin receptor type 2 (GalR2) antagonist. M871 exhibits K_i values of 13.1 nM, 420 nM and >10 μM for GalR2, GalR1 and GalR3 respectively. M871 relieves the mice allergic rhinitis by reducing IgE production, as well as the number of B cells in tissues. M871 can inhibit the nerve invasion of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC) and alleviate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. M871 can be used for research on GalR2-related diseases (such as epilepsy, pain) .

HY-P1098B

Ac2-26 ammonium 5+ Cited Publications	IKK	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac2-26 ammonium is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 ammonium induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ammonium ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 ammonium also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .

HY-P5142

ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1	Insecticide Calcium Channel Apoptosis Necroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons .

HY-P11315

MG1 peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
MG1 peptide is an M1 microglia-targeting peptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. MG1 peptide can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P1010A

Z-LEHD-FMK TFA	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Z-LEHD-FMK TFA is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK TFA exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .

HY-P10897

SjDX5-271	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SjDX5-271 is a small 3 kDa peptide. SjDX5-271 inhibits the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. SjDX5-271 induces cell polarization. SjDX5-271 alleviats hepatic inflammation. SjDX5-271 protects mice against liver ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P1556

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)	PKG	Cardiovascular Disease
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .

HY-P5754B

TAT-NEP1-40 acetate	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
TAT-NEP1-40 acetate is a therapeutic candidate for axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can protect PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and promote neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate protects the brain against ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can be efficiently delivered into the rat brains .

HY-P3199

PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I is a PKCβII inhibitor. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I shows cardioprotective effects in rat cardiac Ischemia/reperfusion injury model. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I also prevents vascular endothelial dysfunction .

HY-P10821

Myr-Tat-PKCβII	PKC Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease
Myr-Tat-PKCβII is a cell permeable protein kinase C β II peptide inhibitor. Myr-Tat-PKCβII mitigates the generation of reactive oxygen species in rat ex-vivo and porcine in-vivo ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P1556A

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA	PKG	Metabolic Disease
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide TFA possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide TFA protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .

HY-P10897A

SjDX5-271v	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SjDX5-271v is a negative control of SjDX5-271 (HY-P10897). SjDX5-271 is a small 3 kDa peptide. SjDX5-271 inhibits the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. SjDX5-271 induces cell polarization. SjDX5-271 alleviats hepatic inflammation. SjDX5-271 protects mice against liver ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P5142A

ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA ω-ACTX-Hv1 TFA; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1 TFA	Insecticide Apoptosis Calcium Channel Necroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) TFA is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99555

Tomaralimab OPN-305	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Tau Protein Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tomaralimab (OPN-305) is a humanized anti-TLR2 IgG4 monoclonal antibody. Tomaralimab inhibits TLR2, MyD88, NLRP3, and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8) production. Tomaralimab reduces tau pathology. Tomaralimab improves cognition, atopic dermatitis. Tomaralimab has anticancer effects on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Tomaralimab is being studied in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), atopic dermatitis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-P99121

Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70)	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) is an anti-mouse CD11b IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can significantly inhibit the adhesion between dendritic cells (DCs) and platelets. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can kill ovarian cancer cells and inhibit their migration. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can alleviate renal fibrosis and inflammation. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and cancer such as ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), thrombotic inflammatory conditions and ovarian cancer .

HY-P99553

Torapsel 42-89-glycoprotein; WAY164339; pMT21:PL85	P-selectin	Others
Torapsel (42-89-glycoprotein; WAY164339) is a fusion protein with immunoglobiln. Torapsel can be used to research the prevention of ischemia reperfusion injury.

HY-P99946

Erlizumab rhuMAb	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Erlizumab (rhuMAb) is a monoclonal antibody against the Integrin b2/ITGB2/CD18 subunit of the Mac-1 receptor. Erlizumab can reduce reperfusion injury in myocardial infarction .

HY-P991657

MEDI7814	Complement System	Cardiovascular Disease
MEDI7814 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting C5a and C5adesArg. MEDI7814 binds to recombinant human C5a and serum purified human C5a with affinities of 14 pM and 8 pM, respectively. MEDI7814 is acute inflammatory diseases such as sepsis and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P991604

MLN2201 YFC51.1; LDP-01	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
MLN2201 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor, targeting Integrin β2. MLN2201 inhibits the reperfusion injury after stroke and can be used for inflammatory diseases like ischemic stroke research .

HY-P992212

Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200)	L-Selectin	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD62L/L-selectin. Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200) binds to residues 45, 46 and 47 of L-selectin, and blocks L-selectin-mediated interactions, neutrophil rolling, adhesion, aggregation, secondary anchoring, as well as leukocyte rolling on ligands. Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200) reduces myocardial necrosis, coronary endothelial dysfunction, and neutrophil migration driven by neutrophil microparticles. Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200) exerts cardioprotective effects in feline models. Anti-CD62L Antibody (DREG-200) can be used in studies related to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. The recommended isotype control is Mouse IgG1 kappa (HY-P99977) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113402

Gamma-glutamylcysteine 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-N0349

Methyl paraben 5+ Cited Publications Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate	Structural Classification Tsuga dumosa Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Infection Monophenols Animals Pinaceae Phenols Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Methyl Paraben is a standardized methyl paraben allergen isolated from Yunnan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa). Methyl Paraben is commonly used as a stable, non-volatile preservative. Methyl Paraben increases histamine release and cellular regulation of immunity, blocks sodium channels, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N2026

Propylparaben 1 Publications Verification Propyl parahydroxybenzoate; Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Phenols Cosmetic Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Food Research	Bacterial Estrogen Receptor/ERR Sodium Channel PI3K JNK Akt Apoptosis
Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-113298

Citraconic acid 4 Publications Verification Methylmaleic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

HY-N2397

9''-Methyl salvianolate B MSB	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis PPAR NF-κB Autophagy
9''-Methyl salvianolate B (MSB) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor with high affinity for g5Rp, with a K_d value of 117 nM against African swine fever virus (ASFV) g5Rp. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B also acts as a ZBP1 inhibitor. It exhibits strong binding affinity to key proteins in the PPARγ/NF-κB pathway. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B blocks the interaction between ASFV g5Rp and host proteins eIF5A or RPS15. It restores hypusination modification of eIF5A, promotes autophagy (Autophagy), and inhibits ASFV replication. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B effectively disrupts ZBP1-mediated PANoptosome assembly. It effectively alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B can be used in studies related to African swine fever .

HY-N6996

Methyl Eugenol 1 Publications Verification	Asarum sieboldii Miq. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenylpropanoids Plants Aristolochiaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Autophagy mTOR Akt PI3K
Methyl Eugenol is a bait that has oral activity against oriental fruit fly (Hendel).Methyl Eugenol has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl Eugenol can induce Autophagy in cells. Methyl Eugenol can be used in the study of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-B1065

Aceglutamide α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 Akt ASK1 Apoptosis
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .

HY-N0806

Sweroside 3 Publications Verification	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Lespedeza tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold ex Maxim. Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Sirtuin NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy PARP
Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .

HY-N0657

Pinoresinol Diglucoside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Classification of Application Fields Lignans Other Diseases Eucommiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K
Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis .

HY-113402A

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-N0745

Senkyunolide I	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Apoptosis
Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N0353

Curdione 2 Publications Verification (+)-Curdione	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-β Receptor Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC₅₀ = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression .

HY-113355

NADH	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.

HY-N1482

Methyl palmitate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Verbenaceae Ranunculaceae Plants Thalictrum acutifolium (Hand.-Mazz.) Boivin Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Lipid Lantana camaraLinn. Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Parasite
Methyl palmitate is a naturally occurring fatty acid ester. Methyl palmitate is a potent inhibitor of ΙκB phosphorylation. Methyl palmitate modulates macrophage activity and down-regulates pro-inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO). Methyl palmitate possesses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects. Methyl palmitate can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056)-induced Kupffer cells and rat peritoneal macrophages. Methyl palmitate is able to inhibit the phagocytic function of RAW cells. Methyl palmitate is antagonistic to muscarinic receptors. Methyl palmitate exerts cardioprotective effects against ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo. Methyl palmitate is highly toxic against adult T. cinnabarinus .

HY-N0805

Alisol B 23-acetate 3 Publications Verification 23-Acetylalismol B; 23-O-Acetylalisol B; Alisol B monoacetate	Triterpenes Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) CDK MMP PARP FXR Syk
Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma .

HY-N0385

Gomisin J 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase AMPK CaMK NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2
Gomisin J is a Schisandra chinensis-derived lignan that can inhibit multiple targets such as eNOS, AMPK (LKB1, CaMKIIβ), fetuin-A, NF-κB, Nrf2/HO-1, and can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Gomisin J increases NO bioavailability by activating eNOS, regulates lipid metabolism by activating the AMPK pathway, inhibits fetuin-A and NF-κB to exert anti-inflammatory effects, and activates Nrf2/HO-1 to enhance antioxidant capacity. Gomisin J has the activities of anti-hypertension, regulating liver lipid metabolism, and reducing cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and can be used for research on hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, etc .

HY-129997

Luteolinidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moench Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CD38 NADPH Oxidase Tyrosinase
Luteolinidin chloride is a deoxyanthocyanidin isolated from the plant Sorghum bicolor with antioxidant activity. Luteolinidin chloride is a potent CD38 inhibitor (K_i=11.4 μM) and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function and preventing endothelial dysfunction. Luteolinidin chloride is also a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=3.7 μM) and blocks the production of melanin .

HY-N10424

Brazilein 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Phenols Polyphenols Pigments Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Food Research	Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis Interleukin Related NO Synthase Bacterial Parasite
Brazilein is a compound with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, with an IC₅₀ of 500 μM against guinea pig Na ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase. Brazilein reduces iNOS mRNA expression, thereby inhibiting nitric oxide production in immune cells. Brazilein suppresses inflammatory responses by reducing the mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6, but has no effect on IL-1β expression. Brazilein reduces the cerebral infarction volume and improves the neurological function scores of rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Brazilein induces apoptosis of splenic lymphocytes in mice. Brazilein inhibits humoral immune responses in mice, and causes thymus and spleen atrophy as well as body weight loss in mice. Brazilein also possesses antimalarial and antibacterial activities. Brazilein is also a red dye. Brazilein can be used in studies related to the infection, nervous system, cardiovascular system and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N0392

Polygalasaponin F	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB MDM-2/p53 Caspase MEK Bcl-2 Family p38 MAPK Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Calcium Channel
Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca ²⁺ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N3266

Methyl rosmarinate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Adenocarpus cincinnatus (Ball) Maire Labiatae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC₅₀ of 24.70 μM and a K_i of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC₅₀ of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a K_i of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC₅₀ of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N0670

Tenacissoside H 1 Publications Verification Tenacissimoside C	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Akt NF-κB Apoptosis
Tenacissoside H (Tenacissimoside C) is a compound found in Caulis Marsdeniae Tenacissimae. Tenacissoside H shows anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effects. Tenacissoside H inhibits PI3K/Akt and NF-κB signaling pathway. Tenacissoside H inhibits cancer cells proliferation, S phase arrest, and inhibits tumor growyh in mice. Tenacissoside H promotes neurological recovery of ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis. Tenacissoside H can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases, such as esophageal cancer and cerebral ischemia .

HY-N6850

Calenduloside E 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis Pyroptosis AMPK Bcl-2 Family JAK STAT Calcium Channel Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR
Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .

HY-N0935

Ligustrazine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Chuanxiongzine hydrochloride; Tetramethylpyrazine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Other Diseases Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt NO Synthase Aminotransferases (Transaminases)
Ligustrazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine hydrochloride reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis .

HY-107802

Breviscapine 2 Publications Verification Breviscapinun	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Ulex europaeus L. Plants Compositae Source Classification	NF-κB Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad Calcium Channel
Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-N0597

Panaxatriol 3 Publications Verification	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Akt Insulin Receptor Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Panaxatriol is an orally active dammarane-type tetracyclic triterpene sapogenin. Panaxatriol enhances the phosphorylation levels of Akt, insulin receptor and p70S6K in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol reduces the mRNA expression level of Atrogin1 in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol induces apoptosis, pre-G1 cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS levels in prostate cancer cells, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cell migration and reduces colony formation. Panaxatriol can be used in research related to insulin resistance, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and prostate cancer ^[1][2][3].

HY-N9362

Emodinanthrone EmodAN	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae Aconitum nagarum var. acaule (Finet & Gagnep.) Q. E. Yang Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Ferroptosis Antibiotic
Emodinanthrone (EmodAn) is a MARCH7 stabilizer that inhibits ferroptosis (EC₅₀=70 nM). Emodinanthrone is also a precursor to Emodin (HY-14393) and possesses antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone directly binds to MARCH7 and blocks its ubiquitination-mediated degradation at the K608 site; this action enhances MARCH7-mediated K48 ubiquitination and degradation of NCOA4, as well as its regulation of the intracellular localization of TFR1 via K63 ubiquitination, thereby reducing the intracellular labile iron pool and blocking ferroptosis. Emodinanthrone demonstrates in vivo cardioprotective effects and exhibits a favorable safety profile. Emodinanthrone is applicable to research on ferroptosis-related cardiovascular diseases, including Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiomyopathy and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N0853A

Alisol A 24-acetate 1 Publications Verification Alisol A 24-monoacetate; Alisol A monoacetate	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Acyltransferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Bcl-2 Family PPAR Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PI3K Akt PKA ERK Apoptosis Autophagy
Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis .

HY-N6996R

Methyl Eugenol (Standard)	Asarum sieboldii Miq. Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Phenylpropanoids Plants Aristolochiaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy PI3K mTOR Akt
Methyl Eugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl Eugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl Eugenol is a bait that has oral activity against oriental fruit fly (Hendel).Methyl Eugenol has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl Eugenol can induce Autophagy in cells. Methyl Eugenol can be used in the study of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-N0349R

Methyl paraben (Standard) Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Standard)	Structural Classification Tsuga dumosa Monophenols Animals Pinaceae Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Methyl paraben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl paraben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl Paraben is a standardized methyl paraben allergen isolated from Yunnan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa). Methyl Paraben is commonly used as a stable, non-volatile preservative. Methyl Paraben increases histamine release and cellular regulation of immunity, blocks sodium channels, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N2026A

Propylparaben sodium 1 Publications Verification Propyl parahydroxybenzoate sodium; Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate sodium	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Cosmetic Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Bacterial Sodium Channel PI3K JNK Akt Apoptosis
Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) sodium is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben sodium is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben sodium regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben sodium is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-132187

Sphingosylphosphorylcholine	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad TRP Channel Apoptosis PAI-1
Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is a bioactive lipid and a major component of plasma high-density lipoprotein that binds to OGR1 with a K_d of 33.3 nM. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine triggers delayed phosphorylation of Smad2, upregulates α-SMA expression, and activates TRPM3. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine reduces Apoptosis and upregulates the expression of uPA and its receptor uPA-R. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine exerts anti-apoptotic, anti-cardiac hypertrophy and pro-wound healing effects. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine induces scratching behavior in mice. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is used in studies related to atopic dermatitis, promyelocytic leukemia, heart failure, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and skin wound healing disorders in genetically impaired healing diabetes .

HY-N2026R

Propylparaben (Standard) Propyl parahydroxybenzoate (Standard); Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Estrogen Receptor/ERR Sodium Channel PI3K JNK Akt
Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propylparaben (HY-N2026). Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N2439

Methyl isoeugenol	Natural Products other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Pteris semipinnata L. Sp. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Pyroptosis SOD Quinone Reductase Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB
Methyl isoeugenol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable isoeugenol-type eugenol analog. Methyl isoeugenol promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, upregulates the expressions of HO-1, NQO1 and SOD, and reduces the expression level of MDA. Methyl isoeugenol decreases the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Methyl isoeugenol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. Methyl isoeugenol reduces cerebral infarction volume and regulates the M1/M2 phenotypic balance of microglia. Methyl isoeugenol can be used for the research of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N0320

Salvianolic acid D	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Lignans Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NF-κB
Salvianolic acid D is a depside. Salvianolic acid D can be isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen). Salvianolic acid D promotes the expression of Bcl-2, and inhibits the expressions of Bax, Cleaved caspase-3 and -9. Salvianolic acid D reduces the expression levels of TLR4, MyD88 and TRAF6 proteins both in vitro and in vivo, and significantly inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Salvianolic acid D inhibits the cytoplasmic translocation of HMGB1. Salvianolic acid D suppresses inflammatory responses and alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Salvianolic acid D serves as a potential antiplatelet active component .

HY-113402R

Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) γ-Glu-Cys (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.

HY-N16650

Bisadinrone A	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Curcuma longa Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Lactate Dehydrogenase
Bisadinrone A is a sesquiterpene found in Curcuma longa. Bisadinrone A can inhibit LDH release and shows significant anti-myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury activity. Bisadinrone A can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease, such as ischemic heart disease .

HY-113402AR

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard) γ-Glu-Cys TFA (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.

HY-N6634

Araloside C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Autophagy HSP
Araloside C is a natural saponin that is mainly isolated from Aralia elata. Araloside C exerts extensive anti-inflammatory properties. Araloside C exhibits protective effects against myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-N15744

Anti-Heart Failure Agent 3	Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	NO Synthase
Anti-Heart Failure Agent 3 (Compound 2) is an anti-heart failure agent with anti-inflammatory activity found in processed Cornus officinalis. Anti-Heart Failure Agent 3 inhibits NO release in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Anti-Heart Failure Agent 3 alleviates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, reduces myocardial infarction size, and improves myocardial histopathological changes. Anti-Heart Failure Agent 3 is promising for research of heart failure .

HY-N2026AR

Propylparaben sodium (Standard) Propyl parahydroxybenzoate sodium (Standard); Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Estrogen Receptor/ERR Sodium Channel PI3K Akt JNK
Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propylparaben sodium (HY-N2026A). Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) sodium is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben sodium is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben sodium regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben sodium is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N0597R

Panaxatriol (Standard)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Panaxatriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Panaxatriol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Panaxatriol is an orally active dammarane-type tetracyclic triterpene sapogenin. Panaxatriol enhances the phosphorylation levels of Akt, insulin receptor and p70S6K in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol reduces the mRNA expression level of Atrogin1 in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol induces apoptosis, pre-G1 cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS levels in prostate cancer cells, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cell migration and reduces colony formation. Panaxatriol can be used in research related to insulin resistance, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and prostate cancer .

HY-113298R

Citraconic acid (Standard) Methylmaleic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

HY-B1065R

Aceglutamide (Standard) α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 Akt ASK1 Apoptosis
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .

HY-N9362R

Emodinanthrone (Standard) EmodAN (Standard)	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae Aconitum nagarum var. acaule (Finet & Gagnep.) Q. E. Yang Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Ferroptosis
Pro-xylane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pro-xylane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emodinanthrone (EmodAn) is a MARCH7 stabilizer that inhibits ferroptosis (EC₅₀=70 nM). Emodinanthrone is also a precursor to Emodin (HY-14393) and possesses antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone directly binds to MARCH7 and blocks its ubiquitination-mediated degradation at the K608 site; this action enhances MARCH7-mediated K48 ubiquitination and degradation of NCOA4, as well as its regulation of the intracellular localization of TFR1 via K63 ubiquitination, thereby reducing the intracellular labile iron pool and blocking ferroptosis. Emodinanthrone demonstrates in vivo cardioprotective effects and exhibits a favorable safety profile. Emodinanthrone is applicable to research on ferroptosis-related cardiovascular diseases, including Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiomyopathy and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N0806R

Sweroside (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Labiatae Lespedeza tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold ex Maxim. Phenols Plants	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Sirtuin NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy PARP
Sweroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sweroside (HY-N0806). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .

HY-N0805R

Alisol B 23-acetate (Standard) 23-Acetylalismol B (Standard); 23-O-Acetylalisol B (Standard); Alisol B monoacetate (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Terpenoids Alismataceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) CDK MMP PARP FXR Syk
Alisol B 23-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B 23-acetate (HY-N0805). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma .

HY-N0657R

Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Lignans Eucommiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K
Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoresinol Diglucoside (HY-N0657). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis.

HY-N0392R

Polygalasaponin F (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca ²⁺ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease.

HY-N0353R

Curdione (Standard) (+)-Curdione (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-β Receptor Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Curdione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Curdione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC₅₀ = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression .

HY-N18905

α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavonones Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase SOD
α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin is an orally effective structural modification derivative of Hesperidin (HY-15337) with anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and antioxidant activities. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin upregulates the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, while downregulating the expressions of the Bax and caspase-3 genes. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases total antioxidant capacity, SOD and catalase levels, and decreases malondialdehyde and glutathione levels. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin improves sperm motility, viability and plasma membrane function, while restoring reproductive organ weight and seminiferous tubule structure. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases fertility index and exerts a synergistic protective effect with Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794) in male rats with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin can be used in the research of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-110228

Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

Metformin-d₆ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-N2026S1

Propylparaben-d4

Propylparaben-d₄ (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate-d4) is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben (HY-N2026). Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-B0627S

Metformin-d6

Metformin-d₆ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d₆) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-100573S

Necrosulfonamide-d4

Necrosulfonamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.

HY-17355BS

Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride

Dexpramipexole-d₃ ((R)-Pramipexole-d₃) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Na_v1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.

HY-13315S1

Montelukast-d6 sodium
Montelukast-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage .

HY-B0627S1

Metformin-13C2 hydrochloride

Metformin- ¹³C₂ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide- ¹³C₂) hydrochloride is the ¹³C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-13315S

Montelukast-d6
Montelukast-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage .

HY-B0419S

Manidipine-d4

Manidipine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Manidipine (HY-B0419). Manidipine is an orally active calcium channel antagonist. Manidipine regulates the expression of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). Manidipine has a hypotensive effect. Manidipine can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases (such as hypertension, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, ventricular hypertrophy), kidney diseases (such as glomerular diseases), and epilepsy .

HY-W701252

Methyl paraben-d3

Methyl paraben-d₃ (Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Methyl paraben (HY-N0349). Methyl Paraben is a standardized methyl paraben allergen isolated from Yunnan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa). Methyl Paraben is commonly used as a stable, non-volatile preservative. Methyl Paraben increases histamine release and cellular regulation of immunity, blocks sodium channels, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N2026S

Propylparaben-d7

Propylparaben-d₇ (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben (HY-N2026) . Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-153999A

Rondaptivon pegol sodium BT200 sodium		Aptamers
Rondaptivon pegol (BT200) sodium is an aptamer targeting von Willebrand factor (VWF), with an EC₅₀ of 33 nM in humans. Rondaptivon pegol sodium effectively alleviates acute myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by inhibiting VWF activity, reducing microvascular obstruction, inflammatory responses and cardiomyocyte apoptosis (apoptosis). Rondaptivon pegol sodium inhibits the binding of VWF to platelet glycoprotein GPIb, thereby preventing arterial thrombosis in cynomolgus monkeys. Rondaptivon pegol sodium can be used in research related to arterial thrombosis, stroke, myocardial infarction and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-177204

DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a polypeptide targeting tenascin-X (Tenascin-X) that can be conjugated with liposomes and exosomes. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW specifically binds to Tenascin-X on the surface of cardiomyocytes, mediates receptor-dependent uptake of nanocarriers, enhances targeted drug delivery of cargo to cardiomyocytes, and increases drug accumulation in cardiac tissue. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW protects cardiomyocytes treated with LPS, alleviates oxidative stress, repairs mitochondrial function, inhibits ferroptosis and apoptosis, and downregulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines at the same time. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW improves cardiac injury and pathological morphology in mice with sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, restores GPX4 expression, and promotes the internalization of cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes, making it suitable for related research on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and other conditions .

HY-153999

Rondaptivon pegol BT200		Aptamers
Rondaptivon pegol (BT200) is an aptamer targeting von Willebrand factor (VWF), with an EC₅₀ of 33 nM in humans. Rondaptivon pegol effectively alleviates acute myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by inhibiting VWF activity, reducing microvascular obstruction, inflammatory responses and cardiomyocyte apoptosis (apoptosis). Rondaptivon pegol inhibits the binding of VWF to platelet glycoprotein GPIb, thereby preventing arterial thrombosis in cynomolgus monkeys. Rondaptivon pegol can be used in research related to arterial thrombosis, stroke, myocardial infarction and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13689G

Go 6983	PKC Histone Methyltransferase DNA Methyltransferase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Inflammation/Immunology
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .

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