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Results for "

Anti-nociceptive

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (8) AAK1 (6) Adenosine Receptor (10) Adenylate Cyclase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Akt (2) Aminopeptidase (3) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (24) Arrestin (1) Autophagy (14) Bacterial (8) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (9) Cannabinoid Receptor (16) Carboxypeptidase (1) Caspase (5) CCR (1) Ceramidase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (4) COX (13) CXCR (1) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (4) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (11) Dopamine Receptor (2) Dopamine Transporter (1) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (26) Enteropeptidase (2) Enterovirus (2) Environmental Pollutants (9) ERK (4) FAAH (2) Ferroportin (2) Fungal (5) GABA Receptor (10) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) GlyT (2) GPR35 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) Histamine Receptor (3) HIV (1) HSP (1) iGluR (12) IKK (1) Influenza Virus (2) Insulin Receptor (2) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (18) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) MAGL (1) MDM-2/p53 (3) mGluR (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MMP (2) mTOR (2) MyD88 (1) nAChR (8) Neprilysin (1) Neurotensin Receptor (1) NF-κB (9) NO Synthase (2) Notch (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Opioid Receptor (52) Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) (5) Oxytocin Receptor (1) P2X Receptor (9) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (5) PARP (2) Phytohormone (2) PI4P5K (1) PKA (8) PKC (2) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1) Potassium Channel (7) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (20) Reference Standards (43) Reverse Transcriptase (1) ROCK (2) SARS-CoV (3) Sigma Receptor (7) Sodium Channel (4) Src (1) STAT (1) TNF Receptor (2) Trk Receptor (1) TRP Channel (10) VEGFR (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (64) Cardiovascular Disease (20) Endocrinology (4) Infection (22) Inflammation/Immunology (101) Metabolic Disease (13) Neurological Disease (209)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1) Inosine (1)

282

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0764

Bucladesine sodium Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-B0649

Propofol Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification 2,6-Diisopropylphenol	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Propofol potently and directly activates GABA_A receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic .

HY-106224

Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-B2114

Escin 3 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Escin, a natural compound of triterpenoid saponins that can be isolated from horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) seeds, can be used as a vasoprotective anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and anti-nociceptive agent .

HY-N0037

Albiflorin 5+ Cited Publications	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Albiflorin, a major constituent contained in peony root, is a brain-penetrant monoterpene glycoside with neuroprotective effects. Albiflorin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects .

HY-N0709

Coumarin 3 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Fungal	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coumarin is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coumarin shows an antinociceptive effect. Coumarin shows antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activity .

HY-130605

BAY-1797 4 Publications Verification	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease
BAY-1797, a chemical probe, is a potent, orally active, and selective P2X4 antagonist, with an IC₅₀ of 211 nM against human P2X4. BAY-1797 displays no or very weak activity on the other P2X ion channels. BAY-1797 shows anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N2165

Vicenin 2 5+ Cited Publications	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Vicenin 2, a flavonoid, is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 43.83 μM) . Vicenin 2 has radioprotective, anti-nociceptive effects, anti-glycation anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antiangiogenic properties .

HY-Y0892

4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth .

HY-B0764A

Bucladesine hemicalcium Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification Dibutyryl cAMP hemicalcium; DBcAMP hemicalcium	PKA Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) hemicalcium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-B2082

Fursultiamine	VEGFR Ferroportin NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fursultiamine is a vitamin B₁ derivative, has anti-nociceptive and antineoplastic activity. Fursultiamine can be used for vitamin B₁?deficiency, osteoarthritis (OA) and cancer research .

HY-N7000

Perillyl alcohol	Environmental Pollutants Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Akt Ras	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Perillyl alcohol is an orally active monoterpene. Perillyl alcohol exhibits multiple activities such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive effects. Perillyl alcohol can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells .

HY-N0628

Kaempferitrin 5 Publications Verification Lespedin; Lespenephryl	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.

HY-78131B

(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen 2 Publications Verification (R)-Ibuprofen	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen is the R enantiomer of Ibuprofen, inactive on COX, inhibits NF-κB activation; (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen exhibits anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.

HY-N2067

Vanillyl alcohol 1 Publications Verification p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Vanillyl alcohol (p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol) is an orally active phenolic alcohol. Vanillyl alcohol reduces ROS generation. suppresses Bax, increases Bcl-2. Vanillyl alcohol has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive and neuroprotective effects. Vanillyl alcohol is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages .

HY-N3074

Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone 6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone) is a oral active sesquiterpene with oral activity, exhibiting antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, and is used in pain relief research .

HY-N0388

Gelsemine	Others	Neurological Disease
Gelsemine, an alkaloid from the Chinese herb Gelsemium elegans, is effective in mitigating chronic pain. Antinociceptive effects.

HY-108964

Carvone	Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone has such effects as anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant .

HY-P3499

Dolcanatide	Guanylate Cyclase	Inflammation/Immunology
Dolcanatide is an orally active GC-C (guanylate cyclase-C) agonist. Dolcanatide shows laxative, anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity. Dolcanatide can be used in inflammatory bowel disease research .

HY-P1626

Acetyl tetrapeptide-15	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is a synthetic peptide. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is derived from endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), a human μ-opioid agonist with selective anti-nociceptive effect. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 reduces skin hyperreactivity producing inflammatory, chronic and neuropathic pain, by increasing the threshold of neuronal excitability in μ-opioid receptor via an endorphin-like pathway. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is used in the cosmetics for sensitive skin .

HY-18978

GR79236	Adenosine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GR79236 is a highly potent, selective and orally active adenosine A1 receptor agonist with a K_is of 3.1 nM and 1300 nM for A1 and A2 receptors, respectively. GR79236 has anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory actions .

HY-N5025

Bullatine A	P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .

HY-P0088

Porcine dynorphin A(1-13) Dynorphin A Porcine Fragment 1-13	Opioid Receptor	Others
Porcine dynorphin A (1-13) is a potent, endogenous κ opioid receptor agonist and is antinociceptive at physiological concentrations.

HY-W109812

Sinapyl alcohol	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Sinapyl alcohol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive agent. Sinapyl alcohol reduces the expression level of inducible NO synthase and COX-2 .

HY-P0066

Contulakin G	Neurotensin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Contulakin G is an O-glycosylated invertebrate neurotensin. Contulakin-G is a weaker agonist for the neurotensin receptor. Contulakin G is also a potent antinociceptive agent .

HY-112692

AT-121	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
AT-121 is a bifunctional nociception and mu opioid receptor agonist, with K_is of 3.67 and 16.49 nM, respectively. AT-121 is a safe, non-addictive analgesic, and shows antinociceptive and antiallodynic effects .

HY-N0746

Oxysophocarpine 5+ Cited Publications	Others	Cancer
Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid extracted from Sophora alopecuroides.?Oxysophocarpine has neuroprotective and anti-nociceptive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems . Oxysophocarpine inhibits the?growth?and?metastasis?of ?oral?squamous?cell?carcinoma?(OSCC) .

HY-104006

CYM51010	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
CYM51010 is a biased ligand of μ-opioid receptor – δ-opioid receptor heterodimers with an EC₅₀ of 403 nM. CYM51010 exhibits anti-nociceptive activity similar to morphine but with a decreased levels of tolerance development and withdrawal symptoms .

HY-B0764B

Bucladesine Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-10815

σ1 Receptor antagonist-1 1 Publications Verification	Sigma Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
σ1 Receptor antagonist-1 is a highly potent and selective sigma 1 receptor antagonist (pK_i=10.28). σ1 Receptor antagonist-1 inhibits cell growth, arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis of MCF-7/ADR cells .

HY-125527A

17(R)-Resolvin D1 1 Publications Verification 17(R)-RvD1; AT-RvD1	TRP Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
17R-Resolvin D1 (17R-RvD1; AT-RvD1) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of Resolvin D1, which exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mice and human PMNs cells . 17R-Resolvin D1 specificially inhibits TRPV3 with an IC₅₀ of 398 nM and exhibits peripheral anti-nociceptive efficacy .

HY-106224A

Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse) TFA	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)) TFA, a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-B0764G

Bucladesine sodium Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (GMP) is a Bucladesine sodium (HY-B0764) produced by using GMP guidelines. Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-N6648

Cirsimaritin	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Cirsimaritin binds weakly to the benzodiazepine site on GABA_A receptors, with antidepressant, anxiolytic and antinociceptive activities.

HY-W505771

Seselin	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Seselin is an anticancer, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antifungal agent. Seselin is orally active .

HY-P3870

DALDA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DALDA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.69 nM. DALDA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .

HY-111029A

ALX-1393 TFA	GlyT	Others
ALX-1393 TFA, a selective GlyT2 inhibitor, has an antinociceptive effect on thermal, mechanical, and chemical stimulations in a rat acute pain model .

HY-N0050

Allomatrine (+)-Allomatrine	Others	Neurological Disease
Allomatrine ((+)-Allomatrine) is an alkaloid from the bark of Sophora japonica. Allomatrine has antinociceptive properties mediated mainly through the activation ofκ-opioid receptors .

HY-171032

(R)-YNT-3708	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
(R)-YNT-3708 is a selective orexin 1 (OX₁R) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 7.48 nM. (R)-YNT-3708 has antinociceptive effects .

HY-N2772

8-Epideoxyloganic acid 7-Deoxy-8-epiloganic acid	Others	Neurological Disease
8-Epideoxyloganic acid (7-Deoxy-8-epiloganic acid), an iridoid glucoside, can be found in Incarvillea delavayi. 8-Epideoxyloganic acid exhibits weak antinociceptive activity .

HY-B0649S

Propofol-d17	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Propofol-d₁₇ is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties .

HY-151391

LPA5 antagonist 1	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
LPA5 antagonist 1 (Compound 66) is a potent and selective lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 (LPA5) antagonist (IC₅₀=32 nM). LPA5 antagonist 1 shows high blood-brain-barrier permeability and anti-nociceptive activity. LPA5 antagonist 1 can be used in inflammatory and neuropathic pain research . LPA5 antagonist 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-B0764R

Bucladesine sodium (Standard) Dibutyryl cAMP sodium (Standard); DBcAMP sodium (Standard)	Reference Standards PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bucladesine sodiumn (HY-B0764). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bucladesine is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-P3870A

DALDA acetate	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DALDA acetate is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.69 nM. DALDA acetate shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .

HY-118785

MSP-3	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
MSP-3 is a potent TRPV1 agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.87 μM. MSP-3 exhibits neuroprotective and antinociceptive effects .

HY-111029

ALX-1393	GlyT	Neurological Disease
ALX-1393, a selective GlyT2 inhibitor, has an antinociceptive effect on thermal, mechanical, and chemical stimulations in a rat acute pain model .

HY-P1044

Spinorphin LVV-hemorphin-4	Carboxypeptidase	Neurological Disease
Spinorphin is an inhibitor of enkephalin-degrading enzymes. Spinorphin inhibits aminopeptidase, dipeptidyl aminopeptidase III, angiotensin-converting enzyme and enkephalinase. Spinorphin possesses an antinociceptive effect .

HY-P1044A

Spinorphin TFA LVV-hemorphin-4 TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Spinorphin TFA is an inhibitor of enkephalin-degrading enzymes. Spinorphin inhibits aminopeptidase, dipeptidyl aminopeptidase III, angiotensin-converting enzyme and enkephalinase. Spinorphin possesses an antinociceptive effect .

HY-W436270

Bulbocapnine hydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Bulbocapnine hydrochloride, an aporphine alkaloid, is a dopamine receptor inhibitor. Bulbocapnine hydrochloride inhibits dopamine synthesis. Bulbocapnine hydrochloride also has neuroleptic-like, anticonvulsant and antinociceptive effects .

HY-P10358

TAT-CBD3A6K	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-106224

Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-P0185

Endomorphin 1 3 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Endomorphin 1, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (K_i: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa₃ binding sites, with K_i value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 has antinociceptive properties .

HY-P3499

Dolcanatide	Guanylate Cyclase	Inflammation/Immunology
Dolcanatide is an orally active GC-C (guanylate cyclase-C) agonist. Dolcanatide shows laxative, anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity. Dolcanatide can be used in inflammatory bowel disease research .

HY-P1626

Acetyl tetrapeptide-15	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is a synthetic peptide. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is derived from endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), a human μ-opioid agonist with selective anti-nociceptive effect. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 reduces skin hyperreactivity producing inflammatory, chronic and neuropathic pain, by increasing the threshold of neuronal excitability in μ-opioid receptor via an endorphin-like pathway. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is used in the cosmetics for sensitive skin .

HY-P0088

Porcine dynorphin A(1-13) Dynorphin A Porcine Fragment 1-13	Opioid Receptor	Others
Porcine dynorphin A (1-13) is a potent, endogenous κ opioid receptor agonist and is antinociceptive at physiological concentrations.

HY-P0066

Contulakin G	Neurotensin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Contulakin G is an O-glycosylated invertebrate neurotensin. Contulakin-G is a weaker agonist for the neurotensin receptor. Contulakin G is also a potent antinociceptive agent .

HY-P1290A

PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide TFA 5 Publications Verification PKI-(6-22)-amide TFA	PKA	Neurological Disease
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide TFA is an inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), with a K_i of 2.8 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide TFA can significantly reverse antinociceptive tolerance in mice .

HY-P0004

Lysipressin 2 Publications Verification Lysine vasopressin; [Lys8]-Vasopressin	Adenylate Cyclase Oxytocin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs. Lysipressin activates Oxytocin receptors and adenylate-cyclase. Lysipressin adjusts blood pressure and heart rate. Lysipressin shows antinociceptive activity .

HY-P1074

SNX-482 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
SNX-482, a peptide, is a potent, high affinity, selective and voltage-dependent R-type Ca_V2.3 channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 30 nM. SNX-482 has antinociceptive effect .

HY-P1091

Hemopressin (human, mouse)	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-106224A

Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse) TFA	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)) TFA, a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-P3870

DALDA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DALDA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.69 nM. DALDA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .

HY-P1090

Hemopressin(rat)	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin(rat) is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-P3870A

DALDA acetate	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DALDA acetate is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.69 nM. DALDA acetate shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .

HY-P1044A

Spinorphin TFA LVV-hemorphin-4 TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Spinorphin TFA is an inhibitor of enkephalin-degrading enzymes. Spinorphin inhibits aminopeptidase, dipeptidyl aminopeptidase III, angiotensin-converting enzyme and enkephalinase. Spinorphin possesses an antinociceptive effect .

HY-P10358

TAT-CBD3A6K	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .

HY-P3547

(D-Met2,Pro5)-Enkephalinamide	Opioid Receptor	Others
(D-Met2,Pro5)-Enkephalinamide is a highly potent opiate agonist, and shows antinociceptive activity .

HY-P5160A

Phlotoxin-1 TFA PhlTx1 TFA	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phlotoxin-1 (PhlTx1) is a 34-amino acid and 3-disulfide bridge peptide. Phlotoxin-1 can be isolated from Phlogiellus genus spider. Phlotoxin-1 is an antinociceptive agent by inhibiting NaV1.7 channel .

HY-106224AS1

Orexin A-13C18,15N3 (human, rat, mouse) TFA Hypocretin-1-13C18,15N3 (human, rat, mouse) TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A- ¹³C₁₈, ¹⁵N₃ (human, rat, mouse) ((Hypocretin-1- ¹³C₁₈, ¹⁵N₃ (human, rat, mouse)) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (HY-106224). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-P6053

KK-103	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
KK-103 is a precursor of leucine-enkephalin (Leu-ENK) overcomes high proteolytic instability of Leu-ENK via markedly increased plasma stability in mice that has antinociceptive effect .

HY-P0185A

Endomorphin 1 acetate 3 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Endomorphin 1 acetate, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (K_i: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa₃ binding sites, with K_i value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 acetate has antinociceptive properties .

HY-P1319

Nociceptin(1-7)	Opioid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Nociceptin (1-7) is the N-terminal bioactive fragment of nociceptin (HY-P0183). Nociceptin (1-7) is a potent ORL₁ (NOP) receptor agonist with antinociceptive activity. Nociceptin (1-7) combines with nociceptin reduces hyperalgesia in vivo .

HY-P5756

CSD-CH2(1,8)-NH2	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
CSD-CH2(1,8)-NH2 is a selective and competitive KOR antagonist (K_i: 6.8 nM). CSD-CH2(1,8)-NH2 inhibits calcium mobilization in DRG neurons. CH2(1,8)-NH2 antagonizes the antinociceptive effect of U50,488. CSD-CH2(1,8)-NH2 can be used for research of neuropsychiatric disorders .

HY-P11642A

Sialorphin TFA	Enteropeptidase Aminopeptidase Opioid Receptor ERK mTOR Androgen Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P10358A

TAT-CBD3A6K acetate	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .

HY-136623

BW443C	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
BW443C is a selective opioid receptor agonist. BW443C has antinociceptive effect .

HY-P3870B

DALDA TFA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DALDA TFA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.69 nM. DALDA TFA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .

HY-P0318

Hemorphin-7	Opioid Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Hemorphin-7 is a hemorphin peptide, an endogenous opioid peptide derived from the β-chain of hemoglobin. Hemorphin peptides exhibits antinociceptive and antihypertensive activities, activating opioid receptors and inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).

HY-P1330

Purotoxin 1	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp .

HY-P5160

Phlotoxin-1 PhlTx1	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phlotoxin-1 (PhlTx1) is a 34-amino acid and 3-disulfide bridge peptide. Phlotoxin-1 can be isolated from Phlogiellus genus spider. Phlotoxin-1 is an antinociceptive agent by inhibiting NaV1.7 channel .

HY-P1319A

Nociceptin(1-7) TFA	Opioid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Nociceptin (1-7) TFA is the N-terminal bioactive fragment of nociceptin (HY-P0183). Nociceptin (1-7) TFA is a potent ORL₁ (NOP) receptor agonist with antinociceptive activity. Nociceptin (1-7) TFA combines with nociceptin reduces hyperalgesia in vivo .

HY-P1091A

Hemopressin(human, mouse) TFA	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin TFA is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin TFA is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin TFA exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-P1090A

Hemopressin(rat) TFA	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin(rat) TFA is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) TFA is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) TFA exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-106224AS

Orexin A-13C6,15N (human, rat, mouse) TFA Hypocretin-1-13C6,15N (human, rat, mouse) TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N (human, rat, mouse)) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (HY-106224). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-P11642

Sialorphin	ERK Androgen Receptor Opioid Receptor Enteropeptidase mTOR Aminopeptidase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0092

Inosine 15+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-B0649

Propofol Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification 2,6-Diisopropylphenol	Structural Classification Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor
Propofol potently and directly activates GABA_A receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic .

HY-N6972

Cepharanthine 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Stephania cepharantha Hayata Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers	Autophagy SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC₉₀) values of 1.90 and 4.46 μM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .

HY-B2114

Escin 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Hippocastanaceae Aesculus hippocastanum Plants Saccharides	Apoptosis
Escin, a natural compound of triterpenoid saponins that can be isolated from horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) seeds, can be used as a vasoprotective anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and anti-nociceptive agent .

HY-N0037

Albiflorin 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Paeoniaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Albiflorin, a major constituent contained in peony root, is a brain-penetrant monoterpene glycoside with neuroprotective effects. Albiflorin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects .

HY-N0013

Vitexin 10+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Anti-aging Metabolic Disease Plants Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Autophagy
Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects .

HY-Y1055

Guanine 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N0709

Coumarin 3 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Fungal
Coumarin is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coumarin shows an antinociceptive effect. Coumarin shows antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activity .

HY-N2165

Vicenin 2 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck.) Merr.	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Vicenin 2, a flavonoid, is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 43.83 μM) . Vicenin 2 has radioprotective, anti-nociceptive effects, anti-glycation anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antiangiogenic properties .

HY-N0826

Corynoline 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cholinesterase (ChE) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK JNK Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase STAT Interleukin Related
Corynoline is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 30.6 μM. Corynoline exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antitumor and analgesic effects. Corynoline can be used in the research of diseases such as tumors and inflammatory pain .

HY-W013507

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-Y0892

4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol 1 Publications Verification	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Gastrodia elata Bl. Orchidaceae Phenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth .

HY-N3017

Artemitin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic
Artemitin is a flavonoid neuroanesthetic agent with moderate cytotoxicity. Artemitint has selective inhibitory activity against Meth-A sarcoma cells with an ED₅₀ of 5-10 μg/mL, and has no significant effect on LLC lung cancer cells. Artemitin exerts anticancer activity by affecting cell proliferation signaling pathways, and also has potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Artemitin exhibits a dose-dependent antinociceptive effect in the mouse hot plate test, with an ED₅₀ of 1.6 μg/kg, and has analgesic activity .

HY-12882A

Ifenprodil tartrate 5+ Cited Publications NP-120 tartrate; RC-61-91 tartrate	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Crassulaceae Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	iGluR Adrenergic Receptor Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Influenza Virus
Ifenprodil (NP-120) tartrate, a cerebral vasodilator, is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC₅₀=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC₅₀=146 μM) . Ifenprodil tartrate is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil tartrate has reliable inhibitory effects against A/H1N1 strains (EC₅₀ of 6.6 µM). Ifenprodil tartrate has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antinociceptive effects. Ifenprodil tartrate can be used for the study of cerebrovascular diseases and peripheral arterial obliterative disease .

HY-N7000

Perillyl alcohol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Akt Ras
Perillyl alcohol is an orally active monoterpene. Perillyl alcohol exhibits multiple activities such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive effects. Perillyl alcohol can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells .

HY-N0628

Kaempferitrin 5 Publications Verification Lespedin; Lespenephryl	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Bauhinia × blakeana Dunn Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Insulin Receptor
Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.

HY-N0923

Corydaline 1 Publications Verification (+)-Corydaline; Corydalin	Alkaloids Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Enterovirus Opioid Receptor
Corydaline ((+)-Corydaline), an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis yanhusuo, is an AChE inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 226 μM. Corydaline is a μ-opioid receptor (K_i of 1.23 μM) agonist and inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication (IC₅₀ of 25.23 μM). Corydaline has anti-angiogenic, anti-allergic and gastric-emptying and antinociceptive activities .

HY-121618

α-Thujone	Infection Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Platycladus orientalis (Linn.) Franco Cupressaceae Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants GABA Receptor Parasite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy
α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC₅₀ for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-N2067

Vanillyl alcohol 1 Publications Verification p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol	Structural Classification Monophenols Gastrodia elata Bl. Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Other Diseases Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family
Vanillyl alcohol (p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol) is an orally active phenolic alcohol. Vanillyl alcohol reduces ROS generation. suppresses Bax, increases Bcl-2. Vanillyl alcohol has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive and neuroprotective effects. Vanillyl alcohol is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages .

HY-N3074

Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone 6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone	Infection Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Balsaminaceae Plants Impatiens parviflora DC. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone) is a oral active sesquiterpene with oral activity, exhibiting antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, and is used in pain relief research .

HY-N0388

Gelsemine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Loganiaceae Plants Gelsemium eleganis (Gardn. et Champ.) Benth. Source Classification	Others
Gelsemine, an alkaloid from the Chinese herb Gelsemium elegans, is effective in mitigating chronic pain. Antinociceptive effects.

HY-108964

Carvone	Acourtia cordata (Cerv.) B.L.Turner Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Bacterial
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone has such effects as anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant .

HY-P0185

Endomorphin 1 3 Publications Verification	Natural Products Monophenols Pyrrole Alkaloids Neurological Disease Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Opioid Receptor
Endomorphin 1, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (K_i: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa₃ binding sites, with K_i value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 has antinociceptive properties .

HY-N7126

Citronellal	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Potassium Channel
Citronellal is a monoterpene that can be found in the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with antiinflammatory and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K+ channel pathway. Citronellal induces reduction of spontaneuous activity, ataxia, analgesia, and sedation in vivo. Citronellal can attenuate mechanical nociception response in mouse model .

HY-N7144A

Citronellyl acetate	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Pelargonium hortorum Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants PKC TRP Channel PKA
Citronellyl acetate, a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants, is an orally active antinociceptive agent. Citronellyl acetate modulates TRPV1, TRPM8, ASIC, glutamate receptors, PKC, and PKA-mediated nociception. Citronellyl acetate can be used for the research of acute pain .

HY-N1478

Gardenoside 2 Publications Verification	Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Source Classification	P2X Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .

HY-N2571

Corydine	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reverse Transcriptase HIV Opioid Receptor
Corydine is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor and μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 356.7 μg/mL against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, an EC₅₀ of 0.51 μM for MOR, and a K_i of 2.82 μM for MOR. Corydine produces antinociceptive effects by inhibiting acetic acid-induced writhing behavior in a MOR-dependent manner. Corydine inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes and IL-2-dependent cells. Corydine can be used in studies related to human immunodeficiency virus infection, visceral pain, leukemia, melanoma, bladder cancer and colon adenocarcinoma .

HY-N5025

Bullatine A	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .

HY-W109812

Sinapyl alcohol	Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	COX
Sinapyl alcohol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive agent. Sinapyl alcohol reduces the expression level of inducible NO synthase and COX-2 .

HY-P0004

Lysipressin 2 Publications Verification Lysine vasopressin; [Lys8]-Vasopressin	Monophenols Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adenylate Cyclase Oxytocin Receptor
Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs. Lysipressin activates Oxytocin receptors and adenylate-cyclase. Lysipressin adjusts blood pressure and heart rate. Lysipressin shows antinociceptive activity .

HY-108485

Damnacanthal	Infection Quinones Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Morinda citrifolia Linn. Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Src Apoptosis Fungal
Damnacanthal is an anthraquinone isolated from the root of Morinda citrifolia. Damnacanthal is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of p56 ^lck tyrosine kinase activity. Natural Damnacanthal inhibits p56 ^lck autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of exogenous substrates with IC₅₀s of 46 nM and 220 nM, respectively. Damnacanthal is a potent inducer of apoptosis with anticancer activity. Damnacanthal also has antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory effects in mice and anti-fungal activity against *Candida albicans* .

HY-N0746

Oxysophocarpine 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Sophora alopecuroides L Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Others
Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid extracted from Sophora alopecuroides.?Oxysophocarpine has neuroprotective and anti-nociceptive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems . Oxysophocarpine inhibits the?growth?and?metastasis?of ?oral?squamous?cell?carcinoma?(OSCC) .

HY-N8210

Homoeriodictyol	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 MMP Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53
Homoeriodictyol is an orally active, bitter-tasting flavanone that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Homoeriodictyol enhances synaptic-related protein expression through NCOA4-mediated ferritin autophagy. Homoeriodictyol improves memory impairment in mice by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome. Homoeriodictyol protects human endothelial cells from oxidative damage by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Homoeriodictyol enhances ROS activity and induces apoptosis, exhibiting anticancer effects. Homoeriodictyol inhibits the survival and migration of androgen-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro. Homoeriodictyol exerts antinociceptive activity in mice in vivo .

HY-N3990

Hardwickiic acid 1 Publications Verification (-)-Hardwickiic acid; (-)-Hardwikiic acid	Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Compositae Infection other families Terpenoids Croton tiglium Linn. Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sodium Channel Parasite
Hardwickiic acid ((-)-Hardwickiic acid) is a diterpenoid compound. Hardwickiic acid can block tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-dependent sodium channels and possesses multiple activities such as insecticidal, antinociceptive, and neurotransmitter release-regulating effects. Hardwickiic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .

HY-N6663

3-Carene	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants COX
3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene in essential oils extracted from pine trees. 3-Carene inhibits nociceptive stimulus-induced inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression, and with antinociceptive effect. 3-Carene stimulates the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase that is an early phase marker of osteoblastic differentiation .

HY-N0092R

Inosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A_2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA_2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .

HY-N6648

Cirsimaritin	Flavonoids Flavones Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Abrus precatorius Linn. Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor
Cirsimaritin binds weakly to the benzodiazepine site on GABA_A receptors, with antidepressant, anxiolytic and antinociceptive activities.

HY-W505771

Seselin	Flavonoids Ficus erecta Thunb. var. beecheyana (Hook.et Arn.) King Plants Moraceae Other Flavonoids Source Classification	Fungal
Seselin is an anticancer, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antifungal agent. Seselin is orally active .

HY-N0050

Allomatrine (+)-Allomatrine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Sophora japonica L. Plants Source Classification	Others
Allomatrine ((+)-Allomatrine) is an alkaloid from the bark of Sophora japonica. Allomatrine has antinociceptive properties mediated mainly through the activation ofκ-opioid receptors .

HY-N2772

8-Epideoxyloganic acid 7-Deoxy-8-epiloganic acid	Iridoids Terpenoids Plants Bignoniaceae Incarvillea delavayi Source Classification	Others
8-Epideoxyloganic acid (7-Deoxy-8-epiloganic acid), an iridoid glucoside, can be found in Incarvillea delavayi. 8-Epideoxyloganic acid exhibits weak antinociceptive activity .

HY-N0709R

Coumarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal
Coumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coumarin is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coumarin shows an antinociceptive effect. Coumarin shows antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activity .

HY-N0037R

Albiflorin (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Terpenoids Plants Paeoniaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Albiflorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albiflorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albiflorin, a major constituent contained in peony root, is a monoterpene glycoside with neuroprotective effects. Albiflorin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects .

HY-N9502

Linalool oxide	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Acrostichum speciosum Willd. Myrtaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

HY-Y1055R

Guanine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Guanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanine (HY-Y1055). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-124412

Paynantheine	Alkaloids Quinolizidine Alkaloids Rubiaceae Mitragyna speciosa Korth. Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	5-HT Receptor
Paynantheine is an alkaloid with antinociceptive activity, which is found in Mitragyna speciosa. Paynantheine is also a 5-HT_1AR and 5-HT_2BR agonist that induces lower lip retraction and antinociception in rats .

HY-W013507R

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Apoptosis
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl jasmonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-Y0892R

4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Gastrodia elata Bl. Orchidaceae Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth [4].

HY-N7527

Baccatin VI	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Gibberellins Taxaceae Phytohormone Plants Disease Research Fields Taxus baccata L. Agricultural Research Source Classification	Others
Baccatin VI is a natural taxoid with antinociceptive activities. Baccatin VI possesses significant antinociceptive activity against p-Benzoquinone-induced abdominal contractions .

HY-137988

Palvanil	Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	TRP Channel
Palvanil is a Capsaicin (HY-10448) analogue, shows strong desensitizing capability against the TRPV1 receptor. Palvanil shows anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effects .

HY-B0649R

Propofol (Standard) 2,6-Diisopropylphenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Propofol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propofol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propofol potently and directly activates GABA_A receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0092S2

Inosine-13C5 2 Publications Verification
Inosine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C₅ labeled Inosine (HY-N0092). Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-B0649S

Propofol-d17
Propofol-d₁₇ is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties .

HY-N0092S

Inosine-2,8-d2
Inosine-2,8-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Inosine. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors .

HY-Y1055S3

Guanine-15N5
Guanine- ¹⁵N₅ is ¹⁵N labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-Y1055S

Guanine-13C
Guanine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055) . Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-Y1055S1

Guanine-13C,15N2

Guanine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055) . Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-78131BS

(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen-d3
(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen. (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen is the R enantiomer of Ibuprofen, inactive on COX, inhibits NF-κB activation; (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen exhibits anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.

HY-106224AS1

Orexin A-13C18,15N3 (human, rat, mouse) TFA

Orexin A- ¹³C₁₈, ¹⁵N₃ (human, rat, mouse) ((Hypocretin-1- ¹³C₁₈, ¹⁵N₃ (human, rat, mouse)) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (HY-106224). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-N0709S1

Coumarin-d6
Coumarin-d₆ is deuterated labeled Coumarin (HY-N0709). Coumarin is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coumarin shows an antinociceptive effect. Coumarin shows antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activity .

HY-N0092S4

Inosine-13C3
Inosine-13C3 is a ¹³C-labeled Inosine that can be used in pharmacokinetic studies of Inosine. Inosine is an agonist of adenosine receptors A₁R and A_2AR with anti-inflammatory immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N0092S1

Inosine-13C
Inosine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Inosine. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-W777809

Guanine-13C2,15N

Guanine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-B0968S

Trimetazidine-d8 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-125527AS

17(R)-Resolvin D1-d5
17(R)-Resolvin D1-d₅ (17(R)-RvD1-d₅) is deuterium labeled 17(R)-Resolvin D1. 17R-Resolvin D1 (17R-RvD1; AT-RvD1) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of Resolvin D1, which exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mice and human PMNs cells . 17R-Resolvin D1 specificially inhibits TRPV3 with an IC₅₀ of 398 nM and exhibits peripheral anti-nociceptive efficacy .

HY-W109812S

Sinapyl alcohol-d3
Sinapyl alcohol-d₃ is the deuterated labeled Sinapyl alcohol (HY-W109812). Sinapyl alcohol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive agent. Sinapyl alcohol reduces the expression level of inducible NO synthase and COX-2 .

HY-W707528

Propofol-d14
Propofol-d₁₄ (2,6-Diisopropylphenol-d₁₄) is the deuterium labeled Propofol (HY-B0649). Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic .

HY-B0352BS

(R)-Mirtazapine-d3
(R)-Mirtazapine-d₃ is a deuterium labeled (R)-Mirtazapine. (R)-Mirtazapine is a R(−)-enantiomer of Mirtazapine with antinociceptive properties in an animal model of acute thermal nociception. (R)-Mirtazapine is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. (R)-Mirtazapine is mainly metabolized by CYP3A4[1].

HY-Y1055S4

Guanine-13C5
Guanine- ¹³C₅ is ¹³C-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W778114

Guanine-13C2,7-15N

HY-Y1055S2

Guanine-13C5,15N5

Guanine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₅ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-B0968S1

Trimetazidine-d9 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₉ (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-106224AS

Orexin A-13C6,15N (human, rat, mouse) TFA

Orexin A- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N (human, rat, mouse)) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (HY-106224). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-Y1055S6

Guanine-d5
Guanine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-151391

LPA5 antagonist 1		Alkynes
LPA5 antagonist 1 (Compound 66) is a potent and selective lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 (LPA5) antagonist (IC₅₀=32 nM). LPA5 antagonist 1 shows high blood-brain-barrier permeability and anti-nociceptive activity. LPA5 antagonist 1 can be used in inflammatory and neuropathic pain research . LPA5 antagonist 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-154629

Sesame Oil 2 Publications Verification		Solvents
Sesame Oil is a vegetable oil. Sesame Oil can be extracted from the seeds of Sesamum indicum L. Sesame Oil decreases NF-κB, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, IL-1β, IL-4 and nitric oxide. Sesame Oil has antitumor activity against malignant melanoma. Sesame Oil has protective effects against liver damage caused by various agents such as Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Acetaminophen (HY-66005). Sesame Oil shows antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-148166

L-Inosine		Nucleoside Analogs Inosine
L-Inosine is the L-configuration of Inosine (HY-N0092). Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure