GR79236
Based on 1 Customer Validation
GR79236 is a highly potent, selective and orally active adenosine A1 receptor agonist with a Kis of 3.1 nM and 1300 nM for A1 and A2 receptors, respectively. GR79236 has anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory actions.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.89%
- CAS No.: 124555-18-6
- Formula: C15H21N5O5
- Molecular Weight:351.36
-
Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
-
Biological Activity
-
Chemical Information
-
Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
-
Help & FAQs
-
Orally Active Compound Library
HY-L061
-
Neurotransmitter Receptor Compound Library
HY-L062
-
Neuroprotective Compound Library
HY-L070
-
Heterocyclic Compound Library
HY-L138
-
Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library
HY-L149
-
Membrane Receptor-targeted Compound Library
HY-L150
-
Highly Selective Activators Library
HY-L159
-
Bioactive Compound Library Max
HY-L181
-
MCE Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001V
-
Clinical Compound Library Plus
HY-L026P
-
Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001
-
High-Throughput Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L205
-
Lactylation Compound Library
HY-L249
-
GPCR/G Protein Compound Library
HY-L006
-
Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library
HY-L007
-
Clinical Compound Library
HY-L026
-
Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library
HY-L031
All Adenosine Receptor Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
Ki: 3.1 nM (Adenosine A1 receptor) and 1300 nM (Adenosine A2 receptor)[1]
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEK-293T | EC50 |
0.0059 μM
Compound: 14, GR-79236
|
Agonist activity at human A1AR expressed in HEK293T/17 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation incubated for 10 mins by luciferase reporter assay
Agonist activity at human A1AR expressed in HEK293T/17 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation incubated for 10 mins by luciferase reporter assay
|
[PMID: 22738238] |
GR79236 inhibits Isoprenaline-stimulated cAMP accumulation in DDT-MF2 cells with an IC50 of 2.6 nM[1].
GR79236 inhibits catecholamine-induced lipolysis in human, rat and dog isolated adipocytes[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Oral administration of GR79236 (0.1-10 mg/kg) to fed rats induces minimal changes in the plasma concentration of non-esterified fatty acids and in the blood concentrations of glucose and lactate[3].
Intravenous infusion of GR79236 to fasted pithed rats, or oral administration of GR79236 to fasted conscious rats and dogs, produces time- and dose-dependent decreases in the plasma non-esterified fatty acid concentration. In the fasted rats, doses of GR79236 that lowered plasma levels of non-esterified fatty acids also produced hypotriglyceridaemia and anti-ketotic effects[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 124555-18-6
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 351.36
-
Formula C15H21N5O5
-
Color White to off-white
-
SMILES
OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@H](N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N[C@@H]4[C@@H](O)CCC4)O1)O)O
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
H2O : 100 mg/mL (284.61 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (284.61 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.12 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.12 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 11.11 mg/mL (31.62 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Purity & Documentation
-
Data Sheet (278 KB)
-
SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
-
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. L J Knutsen, et al. N-substituted adenosines as novel neuroprotective A(1) agonists with diminished hypotensive effects. J Med Chem. 1999 Sep 9;42(18):3463-77. [Content Brief]
[2]. Sneyd JR, et al. Multicentre evaluation of the adenosine agonist GR79236X in patients with dental pain after third molar extraction. Br J Anaesth. 2007 May;98(5):672-676. [Content Brief]
[3]. P Strong, et al. Suppression of non-esterified fatty acids and triacylglycerol in experimental animals by the adenosine analogue GR79236. Clin Sci (Lond). 1993 Jun;84(6):663-9. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 2.8461 mL | 14.2304 mL | 28.4608 mL | 71.1521 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5692 mL | 2.8461 mL | 5.6922 mL | 14.2304 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2846 mL | 1.4230 mL | 2.8461 mL | 7.1152 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1897 mL | 0.9487 mL | 1.8974 mL | 4.7435 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1423 mL | 0.7115 mL | 1.4230 mL | 3.5576 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1138 mL | 0.5692 mL | 1.1384 mL | 2.8461 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0949 mL | 0.4743 mL | 0.9487 mL | 2.3717 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0712 mL | 0.3558 mL | 0.7115 mL | 1.7788 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0569 mL | 0.2846 mL | 0.5692 mL | 1.4230 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0474 mL | 0.2372 mL | 0.4743 mL | 1.1859 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0356 mL | 0.1779 mL | 0.3558 mL | 0.8894 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0285 mL | 0.1423 mL | 0.2846 mL | 0.7115 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
GR79236 Related Classifications
HY-18978 Related Classifications
Powered by Bioz