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OGD/R-treated HL-1 cardiomyocytes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (6) Akt (14) AMPK (7) Amyloid-β (2) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin Receptor (5) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (5) Anion Exchangers (1) Apoptosis (61) Arrestin (2) Atg8/LC3 (1) ATP Synthase (4) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (9) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) c-Met/HGFR (2) Calcineurin (1) Calcium Channel (20) Calmodulin (1) CaMK (2) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Casein Kinase (2) Caspase (12) CDK (3) Chloride Channel (2) Complement System (1) COMT (1) Connective Peptide (1) COX (1) CXCR (2) Cytochrome P450 (2) DGK (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Metabolite (2) Dynamin (2) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (20) Endothelin Receptor (1) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (2) Epigenetic Reader Domain (4) ERK (10) Exosomes (2) Ferroptosis (9) FGFR (1) Fluorescent Dye (5) FOXO (1) Fungal (3) FXR (2) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (9) GABA Receptor (1) GLP Receptor (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (6) GPR119 (1) GSK-3 (6) GSNOR (1) Guanylate Cyclase (2) HDAC (4) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (4) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Demethylase (2) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (8) HSP (1) IKK (1) Imidazoline Receptor (1) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (1) Insecticide (2) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (7) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (8) JAK (4) JNK (5) Keap1-Nrf2 (6) KLF (2) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Large Tumor Suppressor (LATS) (2) LDLR (1) Liposome (4) LPL Receptor (3) mAChR (1) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) (1) MAP4K (2) MDM-2/p53 (3) mGluR (1) MHC (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (4) Mitophagy (2) Molecular Glues (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mRNA (1) mTOR (5) Myosin (5) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1) Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (1) nAChR (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) (1) Necroptosis (2) NF-κB (9) NO Synthase (6) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2) Opioid Receptor (1) Organoid (2) Orthopoxvirus (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P2X Receptor (1) P2Y Receptor (7) p38 MAPK (11) p62 (1) p97 (1) Parasite (2) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) (1) PERK (3) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (5) PI3K (8) PINK1/Parkin (3) PKA (1) PKC (1) PKD (1) Potassium Channel (20) PPAR (7) PROTACs (2) Proteasome (1) Protein Arginine Deiminase (1) Protein Prenyltransferase (1) Pyroptosis (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (37) Reference Standards (24) RXFP Receptor (1) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (2) SARS-CoV (2) SGLT (1) Sirtuin (2) SOD (3) Sodium Channel (5) Src (1) STAT (10) Succinate Receptor 1 (1) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TGF-β Receptor (3) Thrombopoietin Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (3) Topoisomerase (3) TRP Channel (1) Virus Protease (2) Wnt (10) Xanthine Oxidase (2) YAP (3) β-catenin (5) γ-secretase (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (46) Cardiovascular Disease (180) Endocrinology (5) Infection (11) Inflammation/Immunology (57) Metabolic Disease (34) Neurological Disease (53)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (2) Aptamers (3) mRNA (1)

253

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

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Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12273

DMH-1 10+ Cited Publications	TGF-β Receptor Organoid Microtubule/Tubulin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
DMH-1 (GMP) is GMP grade DMH-1 (HY-12273). DMH-1 is a selective BMP inhibitor. DMH-1 upregulates the expression of *SOX1. DMH-1 increases cardiomyocyte* progenitor cells and promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. DMH-1 induces the differentiation of hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells into β3-tubulin-positive neurons ^[1] .

HY-13273

Ostarine 3 Publications Verification MK-2866; GTX-024; Enobosarm	Androgen Receptor	Others Cancer
Ostarine (MK-2866) is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARMs) that regulates cardiomyocyte function, improves bone healing, regulates uterine function, and influences muscle tissue metabolism ^[1].

HY-P0084

Cyclic somatostatin SRIF-14; Somatostatin-14	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Cyclic somatostatin (SRIF-14) is a growth hormone-release inhibiting factor used in the research of severe, acute hemorrhages of gastroduodenal ulcers. Cyclic somatostatin is a neuropeptide co-stored with acetylcholine in the cardiac parasympathetic innervation, exerts influences directly on contraction of ventricular cardiomyocytes. Cyclic somatostatin inhibits the contractile response of isoprenaline with an IC₅₀ value of 13 nM. Cyclic somatostatin can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease ^[1] .

HY-101016

17-ODYA 1 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
17-ODYA is a CYP450 ω-hydroxylase inhibitor. 17-ODYA is also a potent inhibitor (IC₅₀<100 nM) of the formation of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids by rat renal cortical microsomes incubated with arachidonic acid. 17-ODYA completely attenuates the isoproterenol (ISO)-induced apoptosis, and necrosis in cultured cardiomyocytes ^[1] . 17-ODYA is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-P1004

Luciferase (bacterial)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Luciferase (bacterial) catalyzes the oxidation of a long-chain aldehyde and reduced flavin mononucleotide. Luciferase (bacterial) protection against oxidative stress for bacterial luminescence ^[1].

HY-119695

Simvastatin acid Tenivastatin	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin), a hydrolysate of Simvastatin (HY-17502), is a HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene ^[1] .

HY-12343

ML277 1 Publications Verification CID-53347902	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
ML277 (CID-53347902) is a potent and selective activator of K(v)7.1 (KCNQ1) potassium channel activator (EC₅₀=270 nM), rescues function of pathophysiologically important mutant channel complexes in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes ^[1] .

HY-125016

TT-10 2 Publications Verification TAZ-K	YAP	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
TT-10 (TAZ-K) is an activator of YES-associated protein (YAP)-transcriptional enhancer factor domain (TEAD) activity. TT-10 can be used for the research of heart diseases accompanied by cardiomyocyte loss ^[1].

HY-116152

Cipepofol Ciprofol; HSK3486	GABA Receptor Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cipepofol (Ciprofol), a novel 2,6-disubstituted phenol derivative, is a positive allosteric modulator and direct agonist of the GABA_A receptor. Cipepofol can cause the central nerve inhibition and promote sleep based on the structural modification of Propofol (HY-B0649). Cipepofol can activate the sirtuin1 (Sirt1)/Nrf2 pathway. Cipepofol protects the heart against Isoproterenol (ISO; HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by reducing cardiac oxidative stress, inflammatory response and cardiomyocyte apoptosis ^[1] .

HY-N1163

Tetrahydroalstonine (-)-Tetrahydroalstonine	Adrenergic Receptor Atg8/LC3 Akt mTOR	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Tetrahydroalstonine ((-)-Tetrahydroalstonine) is an indole alkaloid and a selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tetrahydroalstonine exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. Tetrahydroalstonine can regulate autophagy-lysosomal function by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway, significantly reducing OGD/R-induced primary cortical neuronal injury ^[1] .

HY-115292

Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium 1 Publications Verification Tenivastatin sodium; Simvastatin Impurity A sodium	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Simvastatin hydroxy acid (Tenivastatin) sodium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene ^[1] .

HY-13815

KY02111 5 Publications Verification	Wnt	Cardiovascular Disease
KY02111 is a canonical WNT signaling (β-catenin) inhibitor which promotes differentiation of hPSCs to cardiomyocytes. KY02111 can be used for the research of human cardiomyocyte regeneration ^[1].

HY-119850

Aladorian ARM036; S44121	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Aladorian (ARM036; S44121) is a non-peptidic ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2) stabilizer. Aladorian stabilizes RyR2 channels and rectifies abnormal Ca²⁺ handling in cardiomyocytes. Aladorian improves cardiomyocyte Ca²⁺ homeostasis independent of dystrophin restoration. Aladorian attenuates early cardiomyopathy and enhances left ventricular function in a canine muscular dystrophy model. Aladorian can be used for the research of heart failure, Duchenne muscular dystrophy-associated cardiomyopathy and muscular dystrophy ^[1] .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine 3 Publications Verification (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity ^[1] .

HY-175032

ATF3-IN-1	Ferroptosis Epigenetic Reader Domain Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
ATF3-IN-1 is a ferroptosis and ATF3 inhibitor. ATF3-IN-1 inhibits oxidative stress and ferroptosis through the ATF3/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway, exerting anti-ischemic stroke effects. ATF3-IN-1 can attenuate ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and improve neuronal survival. ATF3-IN-1 has neuroprotective effects and can be used to study ischemic stroke ^[1].

HY-118590

ICRF-193 2 Publications Verification	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Fungal	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ICRF-193 is a DNA Topoisomerase II inhibitor. (S,S)- and (R,R)-isomers ICRF-193 make up an racemic mixture, ICRF-196 (HY-118590A). ICRF-193 can inhibit DNA syntheses and induces apoptosis. ICRF-193 exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammation effects. ICRF-193 shows cardioprotective effect against anthracycline toxicity to cardiomyocytes. ICRF-193 can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as acute promyelocytic leukemia ^[1] .

HY-B1467

Domiphen bromide 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel Bacterial Parasite Phosphatase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Domiphen bromide is a cationic active quaternary ammonium salt and also an inhibitor of HERG channels (IC₅₀: 9 nM), aminopeptidase-like enzymes, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase, and α-chymotrypsin. Domiphen bromide has multiple activities such as antibacterial, antimalarial, and disinfectant properties, and it is also a synergist of Colistin (HY-113678). Domiphen bromide can be used as a chemical preservative and a cationic surfactant, and it can also be used in the research of bacterial infectious diseases such as pharyngitis, thrush, and oral ulcers ^[1] .

HY-100744

AS8351 1 Publications Verification NSC51355	Histone Demethylase	Cardiovascular Disease
AS8351 (NSC51355) is a KDM5B inhibitor, which can induce and sustain active chromatin marks to facilitate the induction of cardiomyocyte-like cells ^[1].

HY-N3244

Moracin O 2 Publications Verification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Moracin O is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Morus alba Linn. . Moracin O exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin O reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin O has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects ^[1] .

HY-119695A

Simvastatin acid ammonium 1 Publications Verification Tenivastatin ammonium	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene ^[1] .

HY-174374

Topobexin	Topoisomerase	Cardiovascular Disease
Topobexin is a TOP2B-selective inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.19 μM and 4.8 μM for TOP2B and TOP2A (DNA decatenation assay). Topobexin binds to non-homologous residues in the obex pocket and targets the ATPase domain of TOP2B. Topobexin prevents anthracycline-induced DNA double-strand break formation, apoptotic signaling mediated by caspase 3/7, 8 and 9, cardiomyocyte morphological changes, mitochondrial depolarization/loss, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, extracellular matrix remodeling, fibrotic alterations, and increases in plasma cardiac troponin T and BNP. Topobexin does not impair the antiproliferative effects of anthracyclines in cancer cells, exhibits no intrinsic cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes, and is well tolerated in rabbits. Topobexin can be used in studies related to anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity ^[1] .

HY-153999A

Rondaptivon pegol sodium BT200 sodium	Integrin Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rondaptivon pegol (BT200) sodium is an aptamer targeting von Willebrand factor (VWF), with an EC₅₀ of 33 nM in humans. Rondaptivon pegol sodium effectively alleviates acute myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by inhibiting VWF activity, reducing microvascular obstruction, inflammatory responses and cardiomyocyte apoptosis (apoptosis). Rondaptivon pegol sodium inhibits the binding of VWF to platelet glycoprotein GPIb, thereby preventing arterial thrombosis in cynomolgus monkeys. Rondaptivon pegol sodium can be used in research related to arterial thrombosis, stroke, myocardial infarction and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury ^[1] .

HY-152086

DRP1i27	Dynamin	Cardiovascular Disease
DRP1i27 is a potent inhibitor of human *Drp1* (dynamin-related protein 1). DRP1i27 binds to the GTPase site of Drp1, with hydrogen bonds to Gln34 and Asp218. DRP1i27 targets Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in cell line models and protects against simulated ischemia-reperfusion injury ^[1].

HY-164254

Cardiomyocyte proliferation promoting agent-1 (E/Z)-GA-002	Large Tumor Suppressor (LATS) YAP	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cardiomyocyte proliferation promoting agent-1 ((E/Z)-GA-002), which is an E/Z mixture, is a cardiomyocyte proliferation promoter. GA-002 (single E configuration) is a kinase inhibitor for *LATS1* and LATS2, with its IC₅₀ values being 3.93 nM and 3.87 nM respectively. GA-002 can induce the expression of genes regulated by the Hippo pathway, inhibit the phosphorylation of YAP/TAZ, and induce the nuclear translocation of YAP ^[1] .

HY-Y0032

Thiosemicarbazide 1 Publications Verification	Orthopoxvirus	Infection Others Cancer
Thiosemicarbazide is a vitamin B6 antagonist with anti-acne activity. Thiosemicarbazide is also a well-known source in the synthesis of heterocycles, and its derivatives have potential anticancer activity. Thiosemicarbazide (TSC: HL1) reacts with metal salts, urea (U), to prepare Co(II) and Cu(I) metal complexes. Thiosemicarbazide is also used in the fields of media communications and optical storage, and in the spectrophotometric detection of metals ^[1] ^[1] .

HY-168438

ERBB agonist-1 1 Publications Verification	EGFR Akt ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
ERBB agonist-1 (Compound EF-1) is an agonist for ERBB4, that activates the ERBB4 signaling pathway by inducing dimerization of the ERBB4 receptor with an EC₅₀ of 10.5 μM. ERBB agonist-1 induces phosphorylation of Akt and *ERK1/2, reduces the collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts, inhibits H₂O₂-induced cardiomyocyte* death and Ang II (HY-13948)-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ERBB agonist-1 prevents fibrosis and exhibits cardioprotective efficacy in mouse models ^[1].

HY-143248

KR-39038 1 Publications Verification	G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) HDAC	Cardiovascular Disease
KR-39038 is an orally active and potent GRK5 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.02 μM. KR-39038 significantly inhibits angiotensin II-induced cellular hypertrophy through suppression of HDAC5 pathway in neonatal cardiomyocytes. KR-39038 shows profound anti-hypertrophic effects and improved cardiac function. KR-39038 can be used for heart failure research ^[1].

HY-100786

DL-AP3 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite mGluR Phosphatase	Neurological Disease Cancer
DL-AP3 is a competitive *mGluR1* and mGluR5 antagonist. DL-AP3 is also an inhibitor of phosphoserine phosphatase. DL-AP3 has neuroprotective effect ^[1] .

HY-P3436

WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW	Exosomes	Cardiovascular Disease
WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a cardiomyocyte-targeting peptide that specifically recognizes tenascin X on the surface of cardiomyocytes. WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW can serve as a targeting ligand to conjugate with various therapeutic carriers (drugs, genes, exosomes, nanoparticles, etc.) for research on cardiovascular diseases (such as myocardial infarction, heart failure) ^[1] .

HY-141552

FC9402 2 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease
FC9402 is a potent and selective sulfide quinone oxidoreductase (SQOR) inhibitor extracted from patent WO 2020/146636 A1. FC9402 attenuates TAC-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and left ventricle (LV) fibrosis. FC9402 can be used for cardiovascular regulation ^[1].

HY-158162

SIRT3 activator 1 1 Publications Verification	Sirtuin	Cardiovascular Disease
SIRT3 activator 1 (Compound 5v) is a SIRT3 activator. SIRT3 activator 1 selectively elevates SIRT3 expression, leading to the upregulation of SOD2 and OPA1 expression, effectively preventing mitochondrial dysfunction, mitigating oxidative stress, and preserving cardiomyocyte viability. SIRT3 activator 1 can be used for research of cardiovascular diseases ^[1].

HY-177204

DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW	Ferroptosis Apoptosis Glutathione Peroxidase	Cardiovascular Disease
DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a polypeptide targeting tenascin-X (Tenascin-X) that can be conjugated with liposomes and exosomes. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW specifically binds to Tenascin-X on the surface of cardiomyocytes, mediates receptor-dependent uptake of nanocarriers, enhances targeted drug delivery of cargo to cardiomyocytes, and increases drug accumulation in cardiac tissue. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW protects cardiomyocytes treated with LPS, alleviates oxidative stress, repairs mitochondrial function, inhibits ferroptosis and apoptosis, and downregulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines at the same time. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW improves cardiac injury and pathological morphology in mice with sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, restores GPX4 expression, and promotes the internalization of cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes, making it suitable for related research on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and other conditions ^[1] .

HY-145237

BM213 3 Publications Verification	Complement System Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
BM213 is a selective C5aR agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 59 nM. BM213 specifically activates the C5a-C5aR1 axis, which in turn promotes neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation and exacerbates inflammatory responses. BM213 significantly induces ventricular dilationin, promotes myocardial ROS production, and induces cardiomyocyte apoptosis in rats. BM213 can be used for the study of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury ^[1].

HY-N1910

4'-O-Methylbavachalcone 4 Publications Verification	SARS-CoV Virus Protease Succinate Receptor 1 ERK	Infection Neurological Disease
4'-O-Methylbavachalcone is an orally active prenylated flavonoid that inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC₅₀ of 10.1 μM and a K_i of 4.6 μM. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone inhibits poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated cell death (parthanatos), reduces cerebral infarct volume, binds to the orthosteric site of *SUCNR1, blocks the interaction between succinate and SUCNR1, inhibits SUCNR1* activity, blocks the nuclear translocation of NFATc4, suppresses the activation of the *ERK1/2* signaling pathway, inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and restores the expression of α-actinin. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, SARS-CoV and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy ^[1] .

HY-174400

SGLT2-IN-2	SGLT SOD Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
SGLT2-IN-2 (Compound E9) is an inhibitor of SGLT2. SGLT2-IN-2 significantly enhances the inhibition of SGLT2, *NHE1, and SOD* enzyme activity. SGLT2-IN-2 has protective effect on the glucose-free DMEM-induced injured cardiomyocytes. SGLT2-IN-2 significantly improves cardiac function in TAC-induced HF mice and inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy as well as collagen deposition. SGLT2-IN-2 can ameliorate myocardial tissue damage and enhance mitochondrial autophagy in injured cardiomyocytes, thereby increasing survival rates in HF mice ^[1].

HY-138233

KUS121	p97	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
KUS121, a valosin-containing protein (VCP, p97) modulator with significant neuroprotective effects, attenuates ischemic retinal cell death via suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress ^[1] .

HY-152086A

DRP1i27 dihydrochloride	Dynamin	Cardiovascular Disease
DRP1i27 dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of human *Drp1* (dynamin-related protein 1). DRP1i27 dihydrochloride binds to the GTPase site of Drp1, with hydrogen bonds to Gln34 and Asp218. DRP1i27 dihydrochloride targets Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in cell line models and protects against simulated ischemia-reperfusion injury ^[1].

HY-110084

BTZO-1 2 Publications Verification	Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
BTZO-1, a chemical probe, binds to Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with a K_d value of 68.6 nM, and its binding requires the N-terminal Pro1. BTZO-1 can activate antioxidant response element (ARE)-mediated gene expression and suppress oxidative stress-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vitro ^[1].

HY-124815

CP-312	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
CP-312 is a potent Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer. CP-312 protects hiPSC-CM viability by targeting the antioxidant response network through induction of HMOX1 expression. CP-312 protects human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress ^[1].

HY-103346

MMPSI	Caspase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
MMPSI is a potent and selective small molecule caspase 3 and caspase 7 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.7 μM for human caspase-3. MMPSI can significantly reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced infarct size in the isolated rabbit heart, and reduce apoptosis in both the ischemic myocardium and isolated cardiomyocytes. MMPSI can be used for researching cardioprotection ^[1].

HY-153977

GLX481304	NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease
GLX481304 is a specific inhibitor of Nox-2 and -4, with IC₅₀s of 1.25 μM. GLX481304 suppresses ROS production in isolated mouse cardiomyocytes and improves cardiomyocyte contractility. GLX481304 can be used for research of ischemic injury to the heart ^[1].

HY-N3243

Moracin P 2 Publications Verification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Moracin P is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Mori Cortex Radicis. Moracin P exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin P reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin P has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects ^[1] .

HY-N2785

Desmethylicaritin	Wnt	Metabolic Disease
Desmethylicaritin is a phytoestrogenic molecule, has inducible effect on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Desmethylicaritin also suppresses adipogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway ^[1] .

HY-12273G

DMH-1	Organoid TGF-β Receptor Microtubule/Tubulin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
DMH-1 (GMP) is GMP grade DMH-1 (HY-12273). DMH-1 (GMP) is a selective BMP inhibitor. DMH-1 (GMP) upregulates the expression of *SOX1. DMH-1 (GMP) increases cardiomyocyte* progenitor cells and promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. DMH-1 (GMP) induces the differentiation of hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells into β3-tubulin-positive neurons ^[1] .

HY-108649A

MRS2768 tetrasodium salt	P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
MRS2768 tetrasodium salt is a moderately potent and selective P2Y2 receptor agonist. MRS2768 tetrasodium salt has a protective effect on cardiomyocytes from ischemic damage in vivo and in vitro ^[1] .

HY-149453

MCUF-651	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease
MCUF-651 is an orally active guanylyl cyclase A receptor (GC-A) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) (K_D: 397 nM ). MCUF-651 binds to GC-A and selectively enhances the binding of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) to GC-A. MCUF-651 enhances ANP-mediated cGMP generation in human cardiac, renal, and fat cells. MCUF-651 inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy ^[1].

HY-P1519B

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate BNP (1-32), rat acetate	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate (BNP (1-32), rat acetate) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) ^[1].

HY-110315

Ischemin sodium	Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Epigenetic Reader Domain	Cardiovascular Disease
Ischemin sodium is a CBP bromodomain inhibitor that inhibits p53 interaction with CBP and transcriptional activity in cells. Ischemin sodium salt inhibits p53-induced p21 activation with an IC₅₀ value of 5 µM. Ischemin sodium salt also prevents apoptosis in ischemic cardiomyocytes. Ischemin sodium salt can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases (such as myocardial ischemia) ^[1].

HY-164055

*HL1*	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
HL1 is a Schiff base ligand. HL1 exhibits chelation-enhanced fluorescence effect when forming complexes and can be used as a fluorescent probe for metal ions. HL1 can be used for the research of cancer ^[1].

HY-145816

JPS016	PROTACs HDAC Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
JPS016 is a class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) PROTAC inhibitor. JPS016 recruits the VHL E3 ligase (Ligands for E3 Ligase) to mediate the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of *HDAC1, HDAC2* and HDAC3. JPS016 reduces the viability of colon cancer cells and induces Apoptosis. JPS016 activates the *PINK1/Parkin* mitochondrial Autophagy pathway, enhances cardiomyocyte viability, alleviates mitochondrial damage, and reduces mitochondrial ROS production in cells. JPS016 is applicable to research related to colon cancer and sepsis cardiomyopathy ^[1] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7032

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium 5+ Cited Publications UDP-D-Glucose disodium	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-W015061

Phenylacetylglycine 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion ^[1].

HY-N0265

Asperosaponin VI 3 Publications Verification Akebia saponin D	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Dipsacus asper Wall. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis PERK p38 MAPK Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PPAR
Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and *ERK1/2* signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities ^[1] .

HY-P1004

Luciferase (bacterial)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Luciferase (bacterial) catalyzes the oxidation of a long-chain aldehyde and reduced flavin mononucleotide. Luciferase (bacterial) protection against oxidative stress for bacterial luminescence ^[1].

HY-N0721

Neoandrographolide 1 Publications Verification Neoandrographiside	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ERK p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB PI3K PPAR GSK-3 CaMK NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/PPAR/CAMK signaling pathway. Neoandrographolide inhibits apoptosis in rat embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes. Neoandrographolide inhibits iNOS and the generation of ROS, activates eNOS, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activity ^[1] .

HY-N1163

Tetrahydroalstonine (-)-Tetrahydroalstonine	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor Atg8/LC3 Akt mTOR
Tetrahydroalstonine ((-)-Tetrahydroalstonine) is an indole alkaloid and a selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tetrahydroalstonine exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. Tetrahydroalstonine can regulate autophagy-lysosomal function by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway, significantly reducing OGD/R-induced primary cortical neuronal injury ^[1] .

HY-101415

Coenzyme Q9 1 Publications Verification Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9	Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis ^[1] .

HY-W017113

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ^[1], inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 ^[1]. 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC₅₀ value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine 3 Publications Verification (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity ^[1] .

HY-N3244

Moracin O 2 Publications Verification	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Moracin O is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Morus alba Linn. . Moracin O exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin O reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin O has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects ^[1] .

HY-N0279

Cardamonin Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification Cardamomin; Alpinetin chalcone	Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Boesenbergia rotunda Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	NF-κB STAT Wnt β-catenin Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis
Cardamonin can be found from cardamom, and can target various signaling molecules, transcriptional factors, cytokines and enzymes. Cardamonin can inhibit mTOR, NF-κB, Akt, STAT3, Wnt/β-catenin and COX-2. Cardamonin shows anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antidiabetic activities ^[1] .

HY-N0712

Typhaneoside 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha angustifolia L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mTOR Akt FXR PI3K Autophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel
Typhaneoside is an orally active activator of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and farnesoid X receptor. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMPK and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, cell cycle arrest at the G₂/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside can be used in research related to heart failure after myocardial infarction, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and neurological disorders ^[1] .

HY-119695A

Simvastatin acid ammonium 1 Publications Verification Tenivastatin ammonium	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene ^[1] .

HY-100786

DL-AP3 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite mGluR Phosphatase
DL-AP3 is a competitive *mGluR1* and mGluR5 antagonist. DL-AP3 is also an inhibitor of phosphoserine phosphatase. DL-AP3 has neuroprotective effect ^[1] .

HY-N2440

Gypenoside A 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK FOXO COX Apoptosis
Gypenoside A is an orally active triterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside A has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Gypenoside A also has a certain protective effect on cardiomyocytes and can inhibit apoptosis. Gypenoside A can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases and inflammation-related diseases ^[1] .

HY-101017

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Akt Calcium Channel
Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca ²⁺ influx, and DHT-like effects ^[1].

HY-N3847

Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Petalostemun purpureum Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2
Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside (Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside), a flavonoid, is an Nrf2 activator. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside exhibits significant scavenging effects on both hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anions, with IC₅₀ values of 0.28 mM and 0.30 mM, respectively. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside increases the nuclear localization of Nrf2 and induces the expression of the Nrf2/ARE-dependent genes. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside provides protection against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced oxidative insult. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside demonstrates neuroprotective efficacy in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia (MCAO). Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside can be used for the study of stroke ^[1] .

HY-N1570

Pterosin B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Pteridium aquilinum Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Pteridiaceae Source Classification	Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) KLF Amyloid-β
Pterosin B is an orally active indanone. Pterosin B can be obtained from Pteridium aquilinum. Pterosin B is a Sik3 signaling inhibitor. Pterosin B inhibits Klf5 expression and reduces β-amyloid deposition. Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice. Pterosin B inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, improves cognitive impairment, and lowers blood glucose. Pterosin B can be used in research on arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, pathological cardiac hypertrophy and diabetes ^[1] .

HY-113044R

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) (UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (HY-113044). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-N3431

Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside	Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Chimonanthus nitens Oliv. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Calycanthaceae	AMPK PD-1/PD-L1 FXR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside is a *PD-1/PD-L1* inhibitor and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside demonstrates cardioprotective potential targeting the AMPKα1 signaling pathway. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside significantly upregulates the mRNA expression of AMPKα1 in H9c2 cardiomyocytes. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside reverses APAP-induced reduction of glutathione (GSH) content and increase of ROS production in L02 cells. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside has the potential for heart failure ^[1] .

HY-N1910

4'-O-Methylbavachalcone 4 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV Virus Protease Succinate Receptor 1 ERK
4'-O-Methylbavachalcone is an orally active prenylated flavonoid that inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC₅₀ of 10.1 μM and a K_i of 4.6 μM. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone inhibits poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated cell death (parthanatos), reduces cerebral infarct volume, binds to the orthosteric site of *SUCNR1, blocks the interaction between succinate and SUCNR1, inhibits SUCNR1* activity, blocks the nuclear translocation of NFATc4, suppresses the activation of the *ERK1/2* signaling pathway, inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and restores the expression of α-actinin. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, SARS-CoV and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy ^[1] .

HY-N3243

Moracin P 2 Publications Verification	other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Moracin P is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Mori Cortex Radicis. Moracin P exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin P reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin P has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects ^[1] .

HY-N2785

Desmethylicaritin	Flavanonols Flavonoids Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. Plants Berberidaceae Source Classification	Wnt
Desmethylicaritin is a phytoestrogenic molecule, has inducible effect on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Desmethylicaritin also suppresses adipogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway ^[1] .

HY-W012352

2-Hydroxyanthraquinone	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Morinda umbellata Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis Wnt β-catenin Apoptosis
2-Hydroxyanthraquinone is a product generated by the photochemical oxidation of Anthracene (ANT) (HY-Y0299). 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone induces ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes by depleting GSH and inhibiting GPX4, leading to cardiac developmental malformations. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone causes damage to the cerebrovascular system and blood-brain barrier in zebrafish by downregulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, as well as inducing inflammation and neuronal apoptosis. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone can be used in studies related to cerebrovascular diseases and cardiotoxicity ^[1] .

HY-113044

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose UDP-D-Glucose	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue ^[1] .

HY-W015061R

Phenylacetylglycine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Phenylacetylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylacetylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion ^[1].

HY-119678

Fortunellin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Flavones Rutaceae Citrus japonica Thunb. Plants Source Classification	AMPK Keap1-Nrf2
Fortunellin, is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). Fortunellin exhibits little toxicity to mice and suppresses inflammation and ROS generation in H9C2 cells induced by LPS. Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by enhancing AMPK/Nrf2 pathway. Fortunellin can be used for diabetic cardiomyopathy research ^[1].

HY-101415R

Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) Ubiquinone Q9 (Standard); CoQ9 (Standard); Ubiquinone 9 (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis ^[1] .

HY-N0265R

Asperosaponin VI (Standard) Akebia saponin D (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Dipsacus asper Wall. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Caspase Apoptosis PERK Akt p38 MAPK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PPAR
Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and *ERK1/2* signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities ^[1] .

HY-N8598

Caulophine	Alkaloids Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. Plants Berberidaceae Source Classification	Others
Caulophine is a fluoroketone alkaloid isolated from Caulophyllum robustum MAXIM. Caulophine has antioxidant activity and the ability to protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative and ischemic damage, providing potential value for coronary heart disease research ^[1].

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate 3 Publications Verification (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification Cancer	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity ^[1] .

HY-122949

Momordicine I 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Momordica charantia Linn. Source Classification	Apoptosis Autophagy DGK Mitochondrial Metabolism NO Synthase PI3K Akt Interleukin Related Src AMPK mTOR NF-κB c-Met/HGFR STAT Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite
Momordicine I is a cucurbitane-type triterpenoids. Momordicine I suppresses glioma growth by promoting apoptosis and impairing mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Momordicine I inhibits glycolysis, lipid metabolism, induces autophagy in HNC cells to suppress head and neck cancer growth. Momordicine I alleviates isoproterenol-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through suppression of PLA2G6 and DGK-ζ. Momordicine I exerts its cardiovascular benefits by upregulating nitric oxide, inhibiting the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), activating the PI3K/Akt pathway, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Momordicine I inhibits *AKT1, IL-6, and SRC*, suggesting its potential application in type 2 diabetes ^[1] .

HY-N2638

Ilexsaponin A	Cardiovascular Disease Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Tabernaemontana elegans Stapf Source Classification	Apoptosis
Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes ^[1].

HY-N0721R

Neoandrographolide (Standard) Neoandrographiside (Standard)	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards ERK p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB PI3K PPAR GSK-3 NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Neoandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoandrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/PPAR/CAMK signaling pathway. Neoandrographolide inhibits apoptosis in rat embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes. Neoandrographolide inhibits iNOS and the generation of ROS, activates eNOS, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activity ^[1] .

HY-N1570R

Pterosin B (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Pteridium aquilinum Pteridiaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) KLF Amyloid-β
Pterosin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pterosin B (HY-N1570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pterosin B is an indanone. Pterosin B can be obtained from Pteridium aquilinum. Pterosin B is a Sik3 signaling inhibitor. Pterosin B inhibits Klf5 expression and reduces β-amyloid deposition. Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice. Pterosin B inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, improves cognitive impairment, and lowers blood glucose. Pterosin B can be used in research on arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, pathological cardiac hypertrophy and diabetes ^[1] .

HY-N11449

Nardoaristolone B	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Plants Valerianaceae Source Classification	Others
Nardoaristolone B, a non-sesquiterpene compound isolated from the root of Nardostachys jatamansi, has protective effects on cardiomyocyte injury in neonatal rats ^[1].

HY-119695AR

Simvastatin acid ammonium (Standard) Tenivastatin ammonium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Simvastatin acid (ammonium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Simvastatin acid (ammonium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene ^[1] .

HY-N10642

Pedaliin 6''-acetate	Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Biancaea decapetala (Roth) O. Deg. Plants	Others
Pedaliin 6''-acetate (compound 10) is a natural product that can be isolated from Dracocephalum tanguticum. Pedaliin 6''-acetate shows antioxidative activity and cytoprotective effect on doxorubicin (DOX)-induced toxicity in H9c2 cardiomyocytes with an EC₅₀ value of 19.1 μM ^[1].

HY-W402074

5-Acetamide-Butenolide Butenolide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Poaceae Plants Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Acetamide-Butenolide (Butenolide) is a mycotoxin with pro-oxidant activity, which is found in Fusarium. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide also induces the production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in isolated rat myocardial mitochondria. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreases the levels of GSH and reduces the viability of HepG2 cells ^[1] .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Cardiovascular Disease Apocynaceae Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity ^[1] .

HY-N0252R

Catharanthine (Standard) (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	Reference Standards Calcium Channel
Catharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity ^[1] .

HY-N2638R

Ilexsaponin A (Standard)	Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Plants Tabernaemontana elegans Stapf Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Ilexsaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ilexsaponin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes ^[1].

HY-N18500

(+)-Adlumidine Adlumidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Papaveraceae Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers. Source Classification	SARS-CoV Virus Protease
(+)-Adlumidine (Adlumidine) is an isoquinoline alkaloid. (+)-Adlumidine efficiently binds to two key targets of SARS-CoV-2, Mpro and RBD, with IC₅₀ values of 953.86 nM and 9.48 μM, respectively. (+)-Adlumidine exerts significant positive inotropic effects and certain positive chronotropic effects on cultured mouse embryonic cardiomyocytes. (+)-Adlumidine can be used for research on cardiovascular-related diseases and SARS-CoV-2 infection.

HY-W012352R

2-Hydroxyanthraquinone (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Anthraquinones Morinda umbellata Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis Wnt β-catenin Apoptosis
2-Hydroxyanthraquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone (HY-W012352). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone is a product generated by the photochemical oxidation of Anthracene (ANT) (HY-Y0299). 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone induces ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes by depleting GSH and inhibiting GPX4, leading to cardiac developmental malformations. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone causes damage to the cerebrovascular system and blood-brain barrier in zebrafish by downregulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, as well as inducing inflammation and neuronal apoptosis. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone can be used in studies related to cerebrovascular diseases and cardiotoxicity ^[1] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N7032S1

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C6 disodium

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C₆ (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C₆) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) ^[1]. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-N7032S

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C disodium

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) ^[1]. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-119695AS1

Simvastatin acid-d9 ammonium

Simvastatin acid-d₉ ammonium is deuterated labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium (HY-119695A). Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene ^[1] .

HY-119695S

Simvastatin acid-d6

Simvastatin acid-d₆ (Tenivastatin-d₆) is deuterium labeled Simvastatin acid. Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin), a hydrolysate of Simvastatin (HY-17502), is a HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene ^[1] .

HY-119695AS

Simvastatin acid-d6 ammonium

Simvastatin acid-d₆ (ammonium)mis the deuterium labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium. Simvastatin ammonium is an active metabolite of simvastatin lactone mediated by CYP3A4/5 in the intestinal wall and liver (pKa=5.5). Simvastatin ammonium reduces indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species and modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene ^[1].

HY-W701772

2-Oleoylglycerol-d5

2-Oleoylglycerol-d₅ (2-OG-d₅) is the deuterium labeled 2-Oleoylglycerol (HY-W011121). 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ^[1] .

HY-115292S

Simvastatin hydroxy acid-d6 sodium

Simvastatin hydroxy acid-d₆ sodium (Tenivastatin-d₆ sodium) is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium (HY-115292). Simvastatin hydroxy acid (Tenivastatin) sodium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene ^[1] .

HY-135746S

OR-1896-d3
OR-1896-d₃ is the deuterium labeled OR-1896 (HY-135746). OR-1896 is an active long-lived metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a highly selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoform inhibitor and a powerful vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K+ channels and has Ca2+-sensitizing effect. OR-1896 mitigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation ^[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure