Art. -Nr.: HY-W015061

Phenylacetylglycine

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Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion.

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Reinheit: 99.38%
CAS. Nr.: 500-98-1
Formel: C₁₀H₁₁NO₃
Molecular Weight:193.20

Speicherung:

Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year

Phenylacetylglycine Chemical Structure

CAS. Nr.: 500-98-1

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Biologische Aktivität
- Beschreibung
- IC₅₀ & Target
- In Vitro
Chemical Information
Publications (1)
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
Help & FAQs
Classifications
Bioz

Biologische Aktivität

Beschreibung

Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion^[1].

IC₅₀ & Target^[1]

β2 adrenoceptor

Microbial Metabolite

Human Endogenous Metabolite

Alle Adrenergic Receptor Isoform-spezifische Produkte anzeigen :

Alle Endogenous Metabolite Isoform-spezifische Produkte anzeigen :

In Vitro

Phenylacetylglycine (10-100 μM; 30 min before H/R injury) reduces disreoxygenation (H/R) injury-induced apoptosis and activates Gαi and Gαs signaling in neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes (NMCMs)^[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Apoptosis Analysis^[1]

Cell Line:

Neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes (NMCMs)
Concentration:

10, 33 and 100 μM
Incubation Time:

Half an hour before H/R injury
Result:

Inhibited disreoxygenation injury induced apoptosis.

Western Blot Analysis^[1]

Cell Line:

Neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes (NMCMs)
Concentration:

10, 33 and 100 μM
Incubation Time:

Half an hour before H/R injury
Result:

Significantly decreased the ratio of Bax/Bcl2 and cleaved-caspase 3 expression. Enhanced p-PI3K protein expression. cAMP levels were increased in the early stage and then gradually decreased.

Chemical Information

CAS. Nr. 500-98-1
Appearance Solid
Molecular Weight 193.20
Formel C₁₀H₁₁NO₃
Color White to off-white
SMILES

O=C(O)CNC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)=O
Structure Classification
- Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Initial Source
- Microorganisms
- Endogenous metabolite
Versand

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Speicherung

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	2 years
	-20°C	1 year

Publications (1)

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Adv Sci (Weinh)

Gastrointestinal Dysmotility Predisposes to Colitis through Regulation of Gut Microbial Composition and Linoleic Acid Metabolism. [Abstract]

2024 May;11(20):e2306297. PMID: 38477534

Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit

In Vitro:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (517.60 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Preparing Stock Solutions

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Concentration Solvent Mass

1 mg

5 mg

10 mg

Concentration

Solvent

Mass

1 mM

5.1760 mL

25.8799 mL

51.7598 mL

5 mM

1.0352 mL

5.1760 mL

10.3520 mL

10 mM

0.5176 mL

2.5880 mL

5.1760 mL

Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Molaritätsrechner

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass Mass

Konzentration Konzentration

Volumen Volumen

Molecular Weight Molecular Weight

Verdünnungsrechner

Konzentration _{(Stammlösung)} × Volumen _{(Stammlösung)} = Konzentration _{(Ziellösung)} × Volumen _{(Ziellösung)}

Konzentration _{(Stammlösung)} Konzentration _{(Stammlösung)}

Volumen _{(Stammlösung)} Volumen _{(Stammlösung)}

Konzentration _{(Ziellösung)} Konzentration _{(Ziellösung)}

Volumen _{(Ziellösung)} Volumen _{(Ziellösung)}

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

Stock Solution Working Solution

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline

Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (4.30 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (4.30 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

Protocol 3

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil

Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (4.30 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage Dosage
mg/kg
Animal Weight (Per Animal) Animal Weight (Per Animal)
g
Dosing Volume (Per Animal) Dosing Volume (Per Animal)
μL
Number of Animals Number of Animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

%
DMSO +

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
%
+
+
%
Tween-80 + +
%
Saline +

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL

Reinheit & Dokumentation

Select Batch:

Reinheit: 99.98%

Assay: 99.98%

ee.: 99.98%

Data Sheet (272 KB)
SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
COA (2659 KB)
Elemental Analysis Report (2659 KB)
HNMR (2659 KB)
CNMR (2659 KB)
RP-HPLC (2659 KB)
NP-HPLC (2659 KB)
MS (2659 KB)
LCMS (2659 KB)
IR (2659 KB)
GC (2659 KB)
OR (2659 KB)
SDS-PAGE (2659 KB)
SEC-HPLC (2659 KB)
Other Report (2659 KB)
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

Verweise

[1]. Xu X, et al. The gut microbial metabolite phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion through activating β2AR. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2021 Jan 15;697:108720. [Content Brief]

Help & FAQs

How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg
DMSO	1 mM	5.1760 mL	25.8799 mL	51.7598 mL	129.3996 mL
	5 mM	1.0352 mL	5.1760 mL	10.3520 mL	25.8799 mL
	10 mM	0.5176 mL	2.5880 mL	5.1760 mL	12.9400 mL
	15 mM	0.3451 mL	1.7253 mL	3.4507 mL	8.6266 mL
	20 mM	0.2588 mL	1.2940 mL	2.5880 mL	6.4700 mL
	25 mM	0.2070 mL	1.0352 mL	2.0704 mL	5.1760 mL
	30 mM	0.1725 mL	0.8627 mL	1.7253 mL	4.3133 mL
	40 mM	0.1294 mL	0.6470 mL	1.2940 mL	3.2350 mL
	50 mM	0.1035 mL	0.5176 mL	1.0352 mL	2.5880 mL
	60 mM	0.0863 mL	0.4313 mL	0.8627 mL	2.1567 mL
	80 mM	0.0647 mL	0.3235 mL	0.6470 mL	1.6175 mL
	100 mM	0.0518 mL	0.2588 mL	0.5176 mL	1.2940 mL

Keywords

Phenylacetylglycine

1 Cited Publications

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Phenylacetylglycine

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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Phenylacetylglycine

Alle Adrenergic Receptor Isoform-spezifische Produkte anzeigen

Alle Endogenous Metabolite Isoform-spezifische Produkte anzeigen

Biologische Aktivität

Chemical Information

Publications (1)

Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit

Reinheit & Dokumentation

Verweise

Help & FAQs

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Phenylacetylglycine Related Classifications

HY-W015061 Related Classifications