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Gut Microbial Metabolites & Gut-X Axis

Intercellular Communication & Diseases Chronic Inflammation Cellular Stress

Gut microbial metabolites are bioactive molecules generated through microbial metabolism of dietary and host-derived substrates and include short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), bile acid derivatives, tryptophan metabolites, and other small molecules. These metabolites are recognized as central mediators of communication between the intestine and distant organs, collectively referred to as the Gut-X Axis. Advances in microbiome research, metabolomics, and sequencing technologies have greatly expanded interest in this field. Current evidence indicates that gut microbial metabolites regulate host metabolism, mucosal barrier integrity, immune homeostasis, and inter-organ signaling, thereby influencing multiple physiological networks including the gut-brain axis, gut-liver axis, gut-immune axis, and gut-metabolic axis[1][2][3][4].
Mechanistic studies identify SCFAs, particularly acetate, propionate, and butyrate, as major signaling molecules derived from the gut microbiota. SCFAs act through G protein-coupled receptors including FFAR2 (GPR43), FFAR3 (GPR41), and GPR109A and can regulate gene expression through inhibition of histone deacetylases. These metabolites improve gut barrier integrity, regulate glucose and lipid metabolism, modulate immune responses, and influence systemic energy homeostasis. Microbiota-modified bile acids signal through receptors such as FXR and TGR5 to regulate metabolic and immune pathways while also shaping microbial community structure. In parallel, microbial tryptophan catabolites participate in host-microbe communication through pathways including aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling. Because these metabolites exert both paracrine and endocrine effects, they can enter circulation and influence the function of distant organs, establishing diverse Gut-X Axis networks[1][2][3][5][6].
Research on gut microbial metabolites is now widely applied to metabolic diseases, inflammatory disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer biology. SCFAs are considered major effectors of the gut-brain axis and gut-liver axis and contribute to neuroimmune and neuroendocrine regulation. Bile acids and other microbial metabolites play important roles in liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and immune-associated disorders. Although the overall framework of Gut-X Axis signaling is increasingly understood, major gaps remain regarding metabolite interactions, tissue-specific receptor networks, and causal mechanisms underlying disease progression. Future studies should integrate single-cell technologies, spatial metabolomics, and functional microbiology to define metabolite trafficking and signaling dynamics and to develop microbiome-derived biomarkers and therapeutic strategies[1][2][3][5][7].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-19696B Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Caspase   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite   IRE1   NF-κB   JNK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
111
HY-L030 Human Endogenous Metabolite Compound Library
The composition of endogenous metabolite compounds is affected by the upstream influence of the proteome and genome as well as environmental factors, lifestyle factors, medication, and underlying disease. Therefore, metabolites have been described as proximal reporters of disease because their abundances in biological specimens are often directly related to pathogenic mechanisms. In more recent years, metabolomics approach has been adopted or suggested to be used in various research areas including drug discovery, neurosciences, agriculture, food and nutrition, and environmental sciences. MCE owns a unique collection of 765 human endogenous metabolites, all of which are derived from human issues. This library is a powerful tool for metabonomics research and metabolism-related drug discovery.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

91
HY-L012 Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 7,360 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L020 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library
The developmental proteins Hedgehog, Notch and Wnt are key regulators of cell fate, proliferation, migration and differentiation in several tissues. Their related signaling pathways are frequently activated in tumors, and particularly in the rare subpopulation of cancer stem cells. The Wnt signaling pathway is a conserved pathway in animals. Deregulated Wnt signaling has catastrophic consequences for the developing embryo and it is now well appreciated that defective Wnt signaling is a causative factor for a number of pleiotropic human pathologies, including cancer. Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to tumorigenesis and is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers. The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. It plays an important role in cell-cell communication, and further regulates embryonic development. MCE designs a unique collection of 654 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch signaling pathway-related small molecules. Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library serves as a useful tool for stem cell research and anti-cancer drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L014 NF-κB Signaling Compound Library
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,801 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

85
HY-L078 Gut Microbial Metabolite Library
Accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in human health and disease, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, etc. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota associated with disease, referred to as dysbiosis, have been linked to pathologies. Indeed, the gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating bioactive metabolites which play important roles in human metabolism, health, and disease. Gut microbiome has become a novel therapeutic target for many diseases. Analysis and identification of gut microbial metabolite will contribute to the development of therapeutic methods. In order to meet the need of gut microbiome research, MCE carefully selected a unique collection of 475 gut microbial metabolites. MCE gut microbial metabolite library is a powerful tool for gut microbiome research and gut microbiome -related drug discovery.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

85
HY-L013 Neuronal Signaling Compound Library
Neuronal Signaling is involved in the regulation of the mechanisms of the central nervous system (CNS) such as its structure, function, genetics and physiology as well as how this can be applied to understand diseases of the nervous system. Every information processing system in the CNS is composed of neurons and glia, neurons have evolved unique capabilities for intracellular signaling (communication within the cell) and intercellular signaling (communication between cells). G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including 5-HT receptor, histamine receptor, opioid receptor, etc. are the largest class of sensory proteins and are important therapeutic targets in Neuronal Signaling. Besides, Notch signaling, such as β- and γ-secretase, also plays multiple roles in the development of the CNS including regulating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, survival, self-renewal and differentiation. GPCR dysfunction caused by receptor mutations and environmental challenges contributes to many neurological diseases. Notch signaling in neurons, glia, and NSCs is also involved in pathological changes that occur in disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease and CNS tumors. Thus, targeting Neuronal Signaling, such as notch signaling and GPCRs, can be used as therapeutic interventions for several different CNS disorders. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,961 Neuronal Signaling-related compounds that act as a useful tool for the research of neuronal regulation and neuronal diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

84
HY-L149 Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library
A membrane protein is a protein molecule that is attached to or associated with the membrane of a cell or an organelle. Membrane proteins can be classified into two groups based on how the protein is associated with the membrane: integral membrane proteins and peripheral membrane proteins. In humans, about 30% genome encodes membrane proteins. Membrane proteins perform a variety of functions vital to the survival of organisms, for example, signal transduction, molecules or ion transportation, enzymatic catalysis, and intercellular communication. Membrane proteins also play important roles in drug discovery. As reported, more than 60% of current drug targets are membrane proteins. MCE supplies a unique collection of 7,999 compounds targeting a variety of membrane proteins. MCE Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane protein-focused screening and drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

84
HY-L0107V Life Chemicals Natural Product-like Compound Library
Natural products are small molecules produced naturally by any organism including primary and secondary metabolites. Nowadays, new drugs based on Natural products are successfully applied to treat tumors, viral and bacterial diseases, and nervous disorders. In response to the current drug discovery demand, we created this natural product-like compound library with 13,236 in-stock synthetic compounds similar to natural ones. The library was designed by 2D fingerprint similarity filtering, chemical descriptor-based and natural-likeness scoring selection. These compounds are useful tools for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS) programs.
83
HY-L132 Chemokine Compound Library
Chemokines, or chemotactic cytokines, are small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells. They are a component of intercellular communication, controlling the directional movement of immune cells especially leukocytes, as well as other cell types, for instance, endothelial and epithelial cells, which are essential to maintain human health and the function of the immune system. The biological effects of chemokines are achieved by binding to chemokine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors found on the surface of leukocytes. Some chemokine receptors are involved in directing tumor metastasis and over-expression by certain tumors. So inhibiting the interaction between chemokine and chemokine receptors on the surface of tumor cells may be a new possible therapeutic approach. Some chemokine receptors are coreceptors for HIV entry, and related inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to treat patients with HIV. Obviously, chemokines and chemokine receptors have become new targets for studying cancer, HIV, inflammation, and other diseases. MCE supplies a unique collection of 257 chemokine or chemokine receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on chemokine or chemokine receptors. MCE Chemokine Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, AIDS, and wound therapy.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L150 Membrane Receptor-targeted Compound Library
Membrane receptors, also known cell surface receptors or transmembrane receptors, are transmembrane proteins embedded into the plasma membrane which play an essential role in maintaining communication between the internal processes within the cell and various types of extracellular signals. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules, which are also called ligands. These extracellular molecules include hormones, cytokines, growth factors, neurotransmitters, lipophilic signaling molecules such as prostaglandins, and cell recognition molecules. There are three kinds of membrane receptors: ion channel-linked receptors, enzyme-linked receptors and G-protein-linked receptors. They play important roles in keeping human normal physiologic processes. GPCRs and ion channels are important drug targets in drug discovery. MCE provides a unique collection of 7,133 compounds targeting a variety of membrane receptors. MCE Membrane reeptor-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane receptor-focused screening and drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L164 Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor Library
Protein serine/threonine kinases (PSKs) are protein kinases that use ATP as a high-energy donor molecule to transfer phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues of target protein. As an important signal transduction regulator, serine/threonine kinases can affect the function of target proteins by disrupting enzyme activity or binding of target proteins to other proteins. Serine/threonine kinases are involved in the regulation of immune response, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes. Serine/threonine kinase inhibitors are an important class of compounds that have been widely studied in cancer, chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, aging and other diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,276 serine/threonine kinase inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor PKA, Akt, PKC, MAPK/ERK, etc, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases, anti-autoimmune diseases and anti-aging compounds.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L168 Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 707 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 276 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L204 Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 582 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.
83
HY-L207 Mass Spectrometry Human Endogenous Metabolite Library
Metabolomics is the large-scale study of cellular metabolic complement, with proven utility in both basic and applied studies of plants, microorganisms, and mammals. As an important tool for the study of complex biological systems, metabolomics monitors the complex molecular networks that exist in the natural flow of information from genes to mRNA and proteins to organisms. The metabolome is composed of biomolecules that most closely resemble the phenotype of an organism, and changes in its composition can easily lead to the production of diseases. Therefore, metabolomics has received much attention in drug target discovery, drug response and translational research of disease mechanisms. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics methods can simultaneously detect and quantify thousands of metabolite signatures, thereby characterizing the pathophysiological mechanisms of various biomedical symptoms. MCE can provide 661 mass spectrometry human endogenous metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L208 Bile Acids Library
Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 62 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.
83
HY-L212 Neuropeptide Library
Neuropeptides are small proteins produced and released by neurons through the regulation of secretory pathways, expressed in neurons and have transmitter or co-transmitter functions, and are used as nerve substrates. Neuropeptides are by far the largest and most diverse signaling molecules in the brain and have been implicated in the development of diseases and drugs. Neuropeptides are involved in inflammatory and immune diseases and have an impact on epithelial, vascular, and connective tissue cells proliferation and tissue repair. Studies have shown that neuropeptides are particularly important when the nervous system is challenged, such as stress, injury, or substance abuse. Substance P is a neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator in the central nervous system and is currently in clinical research and has been shown to be involved in inflammatory processes and pain. MCE can provide 128 neuropeptides that can be used for scientific research.
83
HY-L215 Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library
Metabolomics, positioned as the systemic characterization of small-molecule metabolites within biological systems, has emerged as an indispensable analytical platform in both fundamental research and translational applications across plant sciences, microbial biotechnology, and biomedical investigations. Functioning as a critical component in multi-omics integration, this discipline deciphers the intricate molecular networks operating downstream of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic regulation, thereby capturing the dynamic biochemical phenotype closest to organismal functionality. The metabolome, comprising endogenous compounds with molecular weights typically below 1500 Da, serves as the functional readout of cellular processes and environmental interactions, where perturbations in metabolic networks are frequently implicated in disease pathogenesis. Such unique attributes have propelled metabolomics into a pivotal role in pharmacological research, particularly in target deconvolution, pharmacodynamic assessment, and mechanistic elucidation of pathological processes. MCE can provide 6,077 mass spectrometry human metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

83
HY-L231 TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 25 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.
83
HY-L239 Steroid Hormones Library
Steroid hormones (also known as steroidal hormones) are a class of tetracyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds derived from cholesterol. Typical representatives of steroid hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, estradiol, among others. These hormones serve diverse regulatory functions within the body. For instance, aldosterone helps maintain the homeostasis of extracellular fluid volume and circulating blood volume; testosterone and estradiol primarily promote the development and maturation of male and female reproductive organs and regulate reproductive functions. MCE designs a unique collection of 71 steroid hormones. This library can be used for research related to metabolic or immune diseases, investigations into the mechanisms of action of nuclear receptor signaling pathways, as well as identification and quantitative analysis in metabolomics studies.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L240 Plant Hormone Library
Plant hormones are natural signaling molecules synthesized by plants themselves, serving as crucial chemical messengers that exert physiological effects on plants at extremely low concentrations. They coordinate cellular growth, division, differentiation, and organ formation, helping plants adapt to environmental changes. Major categories include abscisic acid, auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and brassinosteroids, among others. MCE has included 44 plant hormones, which can be used for identification in plant metabolomics and related botanical research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

83
HY-L246 Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library
Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection. Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Libraries

83
HY-L249 Lactylation Compound Library
Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis. MCE has assembled a collection of 6,182 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L253 Fungal-Sourced Compound Library
For thousands of years, natural products have always been an important source for drug discovery. Fungi, due to their unique and diverse secondary metabolic capabilities, have become a valuable resource for natural active molecules. Since the discovery of penicillin, natural products derived from fungi have demonstrated significant application value in areas such as anti-infection, anti-tumor, immune regulation, and metabolic disease research. A large number of clinical drugs, such as antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and lipid-lowering drugs, are derived from fungal metabolites or their structurally optimized derivatives. MCE fungal-derived compound library contains 91 structurally diverse and bioactive fungal natural products and their derivatives. It can be widely applied in various research fields such as antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, epigenetics, and cell signaling pathways, providing high-quality tools for natural product drug development and high-throughput screening.

Natural Product Screening Libraries

83
HY-L262 Mass Spectrometry Natural Product Library
Natural products are small-molecule compounds produced in nature, derived from animals, plants, and microorganisms, including both primary and secondary metabolites. With their structural diversity and favorable biological activities, natural products have long been an important source for drug discovery. Traditional natural product research has often focused on isolating single active components, whereas metabolomics emphasizes a holistic approach—comprehensively detecting all metabolites in a sample and systematically capturing both known and unknown constituents. Consequently, mass spectrometry‑based metabolomics databases have become a key technological support for screening known components and identifying unknown compounds from natural sources. MCE Mass Spectrometry Natural Product Library contains 4,412 natural products, covering multiple structural classes, including sugars and glycosides, phenylpropanoids, quinones, flavonoids, terpenoids, etc. All compounds have undergone rigorous quality control by LC/MS and other analytical methods, and can serve as high‑purity reference standards for metabolite identification.

Natural Product Screening Libraries

83
HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

83
HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
83
HY-B0470 Neomycin sulfate
Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin sulfate inhibits IP3-mediated Ca2+ release, MgATP-dependent Ca2+ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca2+ transients. Neomycin sulfate depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin sulfate can be used for the research of cancer.

Source: Micromonospora species

Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial   Phospholipase   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity  
77
HY-100599 Urolithin A
Urolithin A, a gut-microbial metabolite of ellagic acid, exerts anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and antioxidant properties. Urolithin A induces autophagy and apoptosis, suppresses cell cycle progression, and inhibits DNA synthesis.

Source: gut bacteria

Drug Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
49
HY-13771A Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active.

Source: intestinal bacteria

G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   FXR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
32
HY-13771 Ursodeoxycholic acid
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active.
G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   FXR   Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
32
HY-104026 L-Kynurenine
L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
31
HY-N0593A Deoxycholic acid sodium salt
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (sodium deoxycholate), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5.

Source: intestinal bacteria

G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   Endogenous Metabolite  
Obesity  
28
HY-N0593 Deoxycholic acid
Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5.
G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Obesity  
28
HY-50691 GW-1100
GW-1100 is a selective GPR40 antagonist with a pIC50 of 6.9.
Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
22
HY-113324 NADPH
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Parkinson's Disease  
22
HY-B0172 Lithocholic acid
Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis. Lithocholic acid is also a FXR antagonist and a PXR/SXR agonist.
Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   FXR  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
21
HY-12940 GLPG0974
GLPG0974 is a free fatty acid receptor-2 (FFA2/GPR43) antagonist with an IC50 of 9 nM.
Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
19
HY-10480 Fasiglifam
Fasiglifam (TAK-875) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable GPR40 agonist with EC50 of 72 nM.
Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
Glucose Metabolism  
17
HY-100881 TUG-891
TUG-891 is a potent and selective agonist for the long chain free fatty acid (LCFA) receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120).
Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
14
HY-N1429 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
12
HY-N2027 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Caspase   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Parkinson's Disease  
12
HY-153169 6PPD-Q
6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders.
α-synuclein   Environmental Pollutants  
Parkinson's Disease  
11
HY-100806 Kynurenic acid
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   CXCR   GPR35  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
11
HY-N6653 Lentinan
Lentinan is an orally active biocompatible multifunctional polysaccharide with biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immune regulation, anti-tumor, hypoglycemic, and lipid-lowering.
JAK   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
9
HY-15589 GW9508
GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities.
Free Fatty Acid Receptor   Potassium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
9
HY-P1934 Cyclo(Phe-Pro)
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance.
HCV   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
8
HY-N0349 Methyl paraben
Methyl Paraben is a standardized methyl paraben allergen isolated from Yunnan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa). Methyl Paraben is commonly used as a stable, non-volatile preservative. Methyl Paraben increases histamine release and cellular regulation of immunity, blocks sodium channels, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Source: Daphnia magna

Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
8
HY-19996 AH-7614
AH-7614 is a potent and selective FFA4 (GPR120) antagonist, with pIC50s of 7.1, 8.1, and 8.1 for human, mouse, and rat FFA4, respectively. AH-7614 has selectivity for FFA4 over FFA1 (pIC50<4.6). AH-7614 is able to block effects of both the polyunsaturated ω-6 fatty acid linoleic acid and the synthetic FFA4 agonist.
Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
8
HY-W013636C 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length.
Tyrosinase   Endogenous Metabolite   TNF Receptor  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Depression   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
7
HY-N0010 Geniposidic acid
Geniposidic acid is an orally active FXR modulator and SIRT6 activator. Geniposidic acid binds to the Ser332 and His447 sites on the FXR ligand-binding domain, thereby driving nuclear translocation, coactivator recruitment, and transcription of downstream bile acid and cholesterol metabolism-related genes. Geniposidic acid improves metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease by activating the SIRT6 signaling pathway. Geniposidic acid inhibits inflammation and modulates gut microbiota to alleviate colitis. Geniposidic acid can be used in research on drug-induced liver injury, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease, and metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis.
FXR   Sirtuin   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-B1811 Vasopressin
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
7
HY-100807 Quinolinic acid
Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
MOFs   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
7
HY-N9933 Tauro-β-muricholic acid
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis.

Source: rat

FXR   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
6
HY-P1125 4-CMTB
4-CMTB is a selective free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2/GPR43) agonist and a positive allosteric modulator (pEC50=6.38).
Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
6
HY-N0587 Demethylzeylasteral
Demethylzeylasteral is an orally active triterpenoid compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, which has functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti fertility, estrogen metabolism regulation, immune suppression, and immune system regulation .
Apoptosis   TGF-beta/Smad   Estrogen Receptor/ERR   NF-κB   FAK  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
6
HY-N2183 Baimaside
Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19.
SARS-CoV  
SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
5
HY-135897 Urolithin C
Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca2+ channel opener and enhances Ca2+ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.
Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
5
HY-115340 Decanoic acid sodium
Decanoic acid sodium, also known as Decanoic acid sodium, is a salt of the fatty acid capric acid. It is easily soluble in water and has a slightly soapy smell. Decanoic acid sodium acts as a penetration enhancer, which means it increases the absorption and bioavailability of drugs across biological membranes, including the intestinal epithelium and the blood-brain barrier. This property makes it useful in pharmaceutical formulations to improve drug delivery and effectiveness. Furthermore, Decanoic acid sodium has potential applications in food preservatives and cosmetics due to its antibacterial properties.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Bacterial Infection  
5
HY-N0379 D-Mannose
D-Mannose is a C-2 superpolymer of glucose that occurs naturally in many plants and fruits. D-Mannose has anti-inflammatory and antitumor activity. D-Mannose plays an important role in immune regulation.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
5
HY-N6779 Patulin
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage.

Source: Penicillium and Aspergillus

Bacterial   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
4
HY-100807S Quinolinic acid-d3
Quinolinic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
4
HY-116522 AR420626
AR420626 is a selective agonist of free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFAR3) (IC50=117 nM). AR420626 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antidiabetic activities. AR420626 improves neurogenic diarrhea by inhibiting nAChR mediated neural pathways. AR420626 inhibits the growth of HepG2 xenografts and inhibits the proliferation of hepatoma cells by inducing apoptosis. AR420626 also suppresses allergic asthma and eczema and has the ability to activate GPR41 to increase Ca2+ signal-mediated glucose uptake and improve diabetes.
Free Fatty Acid Receptor   Histone Methyltransferase   HDAC   mTOR   CaMK   p38 MAPK   Epigenetic Reader Domain   GLUT   nAChR   TNF Receptor  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease  
4
HY-N7075 Inulin
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Glucose Metabolism   Parkinson's Disease  
4
HY-W011303 Phytosphingosine
Phytosphingosine is a phospholipid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-cancer activities, which can induce apoptosis. Phytosphingosine is an immune regulator and can be used in the study of inflammatory skin diseases. Phytosphingosine is also an activator of GPR120 with an IC50 value of 33.4 μM and can be used in the study of type II diabetes.
Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite   Fungal   Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Glucose Metabolism  
4
HY-W007376 Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract.
Endogenous Metabolite  
4
HY-N6871 Abietic acid
Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis.
Bacterial   IKK   Ferroptosis  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Obesity  
3
HY-N0040 Ginsenoside Rb2
Ginsenoside Rb2 is one of the main bioactive components of ginseng extracts. Rb2 can upregulate GPR120 gene expression. Ginsenoside Rb2 has antiviral effects.
Influenza Virus   Endogenous Metabolite   Free Fatty Acid Receptor  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Viral Infection  
3
HY-W010155 Tryptophol
Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Caspase   Bacterial  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease  
3
HY-W028393 Indole-3-pyruvic acid
Indole-3-pyruvic acid is an orally active ketone analog of tryptophan, and is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist. Indole-3-pyruvic acid inhibits p38/MAPK phosphorylation, regulates the tryptophan metabolic pathway, and also possesses protective activities against skin photodamage, as well as anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety bioactivities in the gut. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can downregulate the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, Cox-2, and Bax to alleviate UVB-induced keratinocyte toxicity. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can activate AHR to promote Tr1 cell differentiation, increase IL-10, and inhibit Th1 cytokine production. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can alter the levels of kynurenine metabolites in the brain, mediating central nervous system-related effects. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can be used in research on skin lesions, colitis, and anxiety.
Endogenous Metabolite   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Interleukin Related   COX   Bcl-2 Family  
Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Skin Disease   Antioxidant Agent  
3
HY-P5641 Pleurocidin
Pleurocidin is an Antimicrobial peptide. Pleurocidin is derived from the skin mucosa or intestinal secretions of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Pleurocidin inhibits the expression of key proteins in the MAPK and NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways. Pleurocidin alters serum inflammatory and immune cytokine levels, regulates the down-regulation of tight junction proteins, and modulates the intestinal flora. Pleurocidin exerts antibacterial activity by inducing bacterial membrane damage, hydroxyl radical formation, and NADH depletion, and also produces a synergistic effect with Antibiotics. Pleurocidin alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis. Pleurocidin can be used for research on ulcerative colitis, bacterial infections, and bacterial biofilm-related infections.
Bacterial   p38 MAPK   NF-κB   NADH Dehydrogenase   Antibiotic  
Escherichia Coli Infection   Ulcerative Colitis  
2
HY-N1374 Magnolin
Magnolin, a major component of Magnolia liliiflora, inhibits the Ras/ERKs/RSK2 signaling axis by targeting the active pocket of ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50s of 87 nM and 16.5 nM, respectively.
ERK  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-113266 Valerylcarnitine
Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-107825 Flavonol
Flavonol is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 120 μM and a Ki value of 74 μM. Flavonol has antioxidant, free radical-scavenging, antibacterial properties, and immune modulation functions. Flavonol inhibits the PriA helicase of Staphylococcus aureus. Flavonol can suppress the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the expression of the iNOS enzyme. Flavonol shows protective and analgesic effects in mice through various neuronal pathways. Flavonol can be used in research related to tumors and atherosclerosis diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Cholinesterase (ChE)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-B0172S Lithocholic acid-d4
Lithocholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lithocholic acid, which is a toxic secondary bile acid.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-N0671 Rhapontin
Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis.
Apoptosis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-P99463 Batiraxcept
Batiraxcept (AVB-500; AVB-S6-500) is a selective, soluble AXL receptor and GAS6 inhibitor that targets the GAS6-AXL signaling axis. Batiraxcept is orally inactive and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Batiraxcept competitively binds to GAS6 ((KD <1 nM), preventing its interaction with the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase, thereby inhibiting downstream PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, reducing tumor cell glycolysis, angiogenesis, and metastatic potential. Batiraxcept has demonstrated antitumor activity in preclinical models of endometrial, cholangiocarcinoma, and ovarian cancer by inhibiting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis.
TAM Receptor   PI3K   Akt   p38 MAPK  
Cancer  
2
HY-114360A Taurohyodeoxycholic acid sodium
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.
Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-100806S Kynurenic acid-d5
Kynurenic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   CXCR   GPR35  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-Y0248A Farnesol
Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
2
HY-41324 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid
7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is a metabolite of bile acids in Clostridium absonum. 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is also converted from Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium with specific condition.

Source: human

Drug Metabolite  
2
HY-W001171 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid is a tryptophan metabolite in the kynurenine pathway.3-hydroxyanthranilic acid has anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and lipid-lowering effects. 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid can be used for researches of cardiovascular diseases, tumors, and metabolic diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
2
HY-113294 3-Hydroxykynurenine
3-Hydroxykynurenine, a metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
2
HY-N0122 5-Hydroxytryptophan
5-Hydroxytryptophan, a tryptophan metabolite, is a direct 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) precursor and an L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase substrate. .
Endogenous Metabolite   5-HT Receptor  
Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Obesity  
2
HY-P72153 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (His)
CCN2/CTGF Protein, secreted by vascular endothelial cells, crucially promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, and mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in diverse cell types. Additionally, it enhances fibroblast growth factor-induced DNA synthesis while existing as a monomer and interacting with TSKU. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

2
HY-P72154 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (GST)
CCN2/CTGF protein is a major connective tissue mitochondrial attractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells and promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. It mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in various cell types, including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: E. coli

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

2
HY-113308AS Taurolithocholic acid-d4 sodium
Taurolithocholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   Ferroptosis   PI3K   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   HBV  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-Y1325E Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Sodium acetate trihydrate (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Fungal   PPAR  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
1
HY-165651S Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 (TCDCA-d4) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
1
HY-P99814 Pavurutamab
Pavurutamab (AMG-701) is a bispecific T cell engager molecule that anti-CD3 and anti-B cell maturation antigens (BCMA). Pavurutamab has an extended half-life based on Pacanalotamab (HY-P99798). The Fc of Pavurutamab is coupled to molecules to improve pharmacokinetic parameters. Pavurutamab has potential applications in immune regulation and multiple myeloma (MM).

Species: Human

CD3  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-N2376 Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide
Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide is a flavonoid found in Scutellaria baicalensis. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase with IC50 values of 612.13 and 980.73 μg/mL. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide suppresses NF-κB signaling activity. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide scavenges free radicals, acts as a tight junction protector, and mitigates intestinal mucosal barrier injury. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and severe acute pancreatitis-induced intestinal mucosal barrier injury.
Glycosidase   Amylases   NF-κB  
Digestive System Disease   Pancreatitis   Type 2 Diabetes  
1
HY-P1108 Astressin 2B
Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
1
HY-113478S Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P9929 Bezlotoxumab
Bezlotoxumab (BLA761046; MBL-CDB1; MDX-1388) is a fully humanized IgG1/kappa monoclonal antibody directed against Clostridium difficile toxin B. Bezlotoxumab mediates the early reconstitution of gut microbiota to reduce the risk of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Bezlotoxumab can be used for the study of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection prevention.

Species: Human

Bacterial  
Clostridium Difficile Infection  
1
HY-P1108A Astressin 2B TFA
Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2.
CRFR  
Digestive System Disease   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-P99419 Acasunlimab
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
1
HY-112624I Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.
Bacterial  
1
HY-N0299 Stachyose hydrate
Stachyose hydrate is an orally active prebiotic that enhances the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria. Stachyose hydrate has hypoglycemic effects and can improve inflammation by regulating gut microbiota. In addition, Stachyose hydrate can induce plant cell apoptosis (Apoptosis). Stachyose hydrate can be used in research on inflammation, gastrointestinal diseases, and agriculture .
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Ulcerative Colitis  
1
HY-N9457 Norcholic acid
Norcholic acid is a normal minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain and exsits in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine.
Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P4855 CRAMP (mouse)
CRAMP (mouse) is an antibacterial peptide and a functional homolog of LL-37. CRAMP (mouse) exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. The complex formed by CRAMP (mouse) and CpG can activate macrophages to secrete TNF-α. CRAMP (mouse) plays a key role in wound healing, immune regulation and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis.
Bacterial   TNF Receptor  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
1
HY-113202 Stearoylcarnitine
Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Endogenous Metabolite   PKC   GlyT  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-104026S L-Kynurenine-d4
L-Kynurenine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist[1][2].
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
1
HY-N7387 3-​Oxocholic acid
3-Oxocholic acid is an oxo-bile acid metabolite and also a major degradation product from cholic by C. perfringens in the intestine. 3-Oxocholic acid is steroid acid found predominantly in bile of mammals.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-113227 Oxoadipic acid
Oxoadipic acid is a key intermediate metabolite in the lysine degradation pathway. The level of Oxoadipic acid is significantly negatively correlated with the abundance of Staphylococcus. That is, the higher the abundance of Staphylococcus-a potential pathogenic bacterium that usually increases in ulcerative colitis-the lower the level of Oxoadipic acid. Oxoadipic acid can be used in the research of ulcerative colitis.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Ulcerative Colitis  
1
HY-P99144A Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001)
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy.

Species: Mouse

PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer Immunology   Immunotherapy for Melanoma   Squamous Cell Carcinoma  
1
HY-Y1325H Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al
Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Fungal   PPAR  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
1
HY-W015061 Phenylacetylglycine
Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion.
Adrenergic Receptor   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-B0172B Isolithocholic acid
Isolithocholic acid (β-Lithocholic acid) is an isomer of Lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic acid, a bile acid, is formed by microbial metabolism of Lithocholic acid or Lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-W011910 Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.
Endogenous Metabolite   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Cytochrome P450   UGT   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P70106 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

1
HY-P70602 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

1
HY-P78104 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors Biotinylated Proteins IGF family CTGF

1
HY-W745090 Isomaltulose monohydrate
Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants.
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)   Akt   ERK   Src   p38 MAPK  
/
HY-N1429S2 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4-1 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P11423 CSK peptide
CSK peptide is a peptide that improves transport of macromolecules across the intestinal mucosal barrier targeting goblet cells. CSK peptide can be used for oral delivery system research.
Others  
/
HY-155385 10-Oxo-12(Z),15(Z)-octadecadienoic acid
10-Oxo-12(Z),15(Z)-octadecadienoic acid is a gut microbial fatty acid metabolite.
Drug Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P992393 JMT203
JMT203 is a monoclonal antibody against GFRAL and a body weight gain inducer. JMT203 induces early-onset, sustained and progressive body weight gain in cancer cachexia. JMT203 can be used for research related to cancer cachexia.

Species: Human

TGF-β Receptor  
Cancer  
/
HY-N11604 1-(1(Z)-Hexadecenyl)-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1-(1(Z)-Hexadecenyl)-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine [PC (P-16:0/16:1 (9Z))] is a phosphatidylcholine that can be utilized for liposome preparation and serves as a marker in metabolomics research.

Source: cattle

Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N3686S1 D-Arabitol-13C-1
D-Arabitol-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   PGC-1α  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-112005G DOPE (GMP)
DOPE GMP is DOPE (HY-112005) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine) is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis with anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier maintenance activities. DOPE regulates the expression of ACSL4, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to restore the redox system balance, thereby reducing the levels of lipid peroxides, iron ions and intestinal inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL-6). DOPE promotes the migration and proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and increases the level of tight junction proteins; it also destabilizes endosomal membranes, mediates the conjugation of RVG peptides with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to enhance brain targeting. DOPE can be applied to research related to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and Alzheimer's disease.
Ferroptosis   Glutathione Peroxidase   ACSL Family   Amino acid Transporter  
Digestive System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-113266S Valerylcarnitine-d9
Valerylcarnitine-d9 (C5:0 L-carnitine-d9) is the deuterium labeled Valerylcarnitine (HY-113266). Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W753956 Iminostilbene-d10
Iminostilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Pyruvate Kinase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   STAT   NO Synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N3686S D-Arabitol-13C
D-Arabitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   PGC-1α  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-138794G XL177A (GMP)
XL177A GMP is XL177A (HY-138794) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. XL177A is a covalent USP7 inhibitor that blocks the deubiquitinase activity of USP7. XL177A destabilizes non-canonical PRC1 complexes or KDM6A and reduces chromatin deposition of H2AK119Ub, thereby relieving the repression of neuronal differentiation programs. Meanwhile, XL177A also regulates the ELOF1-UVSSA-USP7-nuclear β-catenin axis, decreasing the transcription levels of related proteins and the accumulation of nuclear β-catenin. XL177A exerts antiviral effects by reducing the expression levels of coronavirus receptors, and exhibits inhibitory activity against APC-mutated colorectal cancer cells, neuroblastoma, and coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 variants. XL177A is mainly used in studies related to colorectal cancer, neuroblastoma, and coronavirus infections.
Deubiquitinase   SARS-CoV   Histone Demethylase  
/
HY-N3686S2 D-Arabitol-13C-2
D-Arabitol-13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   AMPK   PGC-1α  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3539 Exendin-4 (3-39)
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
GCGR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W768347 Xylitol-13C5
Xylitol-13C5 (Xylite-13C5) is the 13C-labeled Xylitol (HY-N0538). Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy   Atg7   Bacterial   Atg8/LC3  
/
HY-P99660 Imvotamab
Imvotamab (IGM-2323) is a CD20 and CD3 bispecific IGM antibody with dual action mechanism. Imvotamab is used to induce physiological T cell activation to prevent over-stimulation and subsequent down-regulation of immune function. Imvotamab can be used for the study of B-cell malignant tumors, multiple myeloma (MM) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).
CD20   CD3  
/
HY-W032915S 5-Phenylvaleric acid-d13
5-Phenylvaleric acid-d13 (5-Phenylpentanoic acid-d13) is the deuterium labeled 5-Phenylvaleric acid (HY-W032915). 5-Phenylvaleric acid (5-Phenylpentanoic acid) is a major metabolite produced by the gut microbiota during the metabolism of flavan-3-ols and can serve as a biomarker for flavan-3-ol intake. 5-Phenylvaleric acid can also be used as a raw material for the synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-124410S Mitoquinol-d15
Mitoquinol-d15 is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol (HY-124410). Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W585827S1 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5 (major)
2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5 (major) (2-MCPD-d5 (major)) is the deuterated-labeled 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (HY-W585827). 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (2-MCPD) is a pharmaceutical intermediate. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol is a common glycerol-derived chemical intermediate and also a food processing contaminant. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can cross the intestinal barrier model via paracellular diffusion. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol induces renal and testicular toxicity in animal models. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be used in research related to organic synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Derivative  
/
HY-Y1620S 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid-d10
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid-d10 is the deuterium labeled 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid. 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is an orally active short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid stimulates γ globin gene expression, erythropoiesis in vivo and is used for the β hemoglobinopathies and other anemias.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-118534 Cyclobutyrol
Cyclobutyrol is a potent choleretic agent. Cyclobutyrol also inhibits biliary lipid secretion. Cyclobutyrol induces choleretic is unrelated to bile acids. Cyclobutyrol and bile acids do not compete for the hepatobiliar transport mechanisms[1]
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-158467 Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labelled
Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is a 2AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-N0894A (3R,5R)-Octahydrocurcumin
(3R,5R)-Octahydrocurcumin (Compound 7) is gut microbial metabolite of Curcumin (HY-N0005). (3R,5R)-Octahydrocurcumin exhibits neuroprotective efficacy against Aβ25-35-induced cell damage in SH-SY5Y, and anti-inflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse microglial BV-2.
Drug Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P992377 HY-0102
HY-0102 is a humanized IgG anti-NKG2A monoclonal antibody and immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting the NKG2A/HLA-E axis. HY-0102 is applicable for the research of advanced solid tumors.

Species: Human

C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)  
Cancer  
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HY-13771S1 Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C
Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C is the 13C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   FXR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
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HY-D3234 Cy-AP
Cy-AP is a hypoxia-sensitive near-infrared Fluorescent probe (emission wavelength: 725 nm). Cy-AP exhibits no fluorescence under normoxic microenvironments, while under hypoxic microenvironments, its azo group is reduced, releasing strong near-infrared fluorescence with an emission at 725 nm. Cy-AP enables visualization of intracellular hypoxic status through multiple imaging modalities.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N20540 Spinach extract
Spinach extract is an extract from spinach (Spinacia oleracea) that has beneficial effects on gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-Y0319G1 Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-N7764 Tellimagrandin I
Tellimagrandin I is a gap junction protein 43 (Cx43) activator, which is a hydrolyzable ellagitannin (ellagitannin) secondary metabolite extractable from various plants. Tellimagrandin I mainly restores gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) and induces S-phase arrest in tumor cells by upregulating Cx43; activates inflammatory cells to release TNF-α and VEGF to promote angiogenesis in vivo; and protects DNA from damage via antioxidant and metal chelating effects. Tellimagrandin I can be used in research related to human cervical cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite   Gap Junction Protein   TNF Receptor   VEGFR  
Cervical Cancer  
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HY-P11881 IUB288
IUB288 is a stable and long-acting glucagon-modified peptide, as well as a highly selective Glucagon Receptor agonist. IUB288 stimulates the production of cAMP, increases the expression levels of FGF21 in plasma and liver, regulates bile acid metabolism, and inhibits the expression of hepatic HMGCR. IUB288 improves hypercholesterolemia, enhances insulin sensitivity, increases core body temperature, boosts energy expenditure, suppresses food intake, and can also induce hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. IUB288 is applicable to the research of diet-induced obesity, type 2 diabetes, and obesity-related glucose intolerance.
GCGR   GLP Receptor   FGFR   HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)  
Type 2 Diabetes   Obesity  
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HY-P11197 ACT1
ACT1 is a peptide that targets endogenous Cx43 by stabilizing its activity at gap junctions. ACT1 stabilizes gap junction intercellular communication in breast cancer cells. ACT1 enhances the activity of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) and Lapatinib (HY-50898) in breast cancer. ACT1 can be used for breast cancer research.
Gap Junction Protein  
Cancer  
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HY-187265S [U-15N]-IL-6
[U-15N]-IL-6 is the 15N-labeled IL-6. IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a crucial role in numerous physiological processes, including immune regulation, inflammatory responses, the control of hematopoiesis, and cell growth and differentiation. Alterations in IL-6 levels are closely associated with various disease states, such as autoimmune disorders, chronic inflammatory diseases, and certain types of tumors. This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113286R 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid (Standard)
4-Guanidinobutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid (HY-113286). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid is a metabolite of arginine and an orally active SLC36A1/Hedgehog signaling pathway activator. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid drives epithelial reprogramming, enhances intestinal stem cell function and goblet cell differentiation. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid promotes the enrichment of Akkermansia muciniphila via mucus-dependent niche expansion, regulates intestinal homeostasis, and establishes a microbiota-host feedback loop. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid exhibits anti-aging and healthspan-regulating properties. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Hedgehog  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis   Ulcerative Colitis   Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy  
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HY-D1777 Pyrromethene 605
Pyrromethene 605 (PM605) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-113266R Valerylcarnitine (Standard)
Valerylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valerylcarnitine. Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N0059S1 D-Arabinose-13C-1
D-Arabinose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Parasite   Bacterial   AMPK   PPAR  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P992366 HFB200901
HFB200901 is a galectin LGALS9 inhibitor and immunostimulant that can be used in studies related to pancreatic adenocarcinoma, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, KRASG12C-mutant colon cancer, and prostate cancer. HFB200901 disrupts the LGALS9/TIM-3 axis, while blocking the internalization and vacuolization of recombinant LGALS9. HFB200901 reduces the proportion of regulatory T cells (Treg) and enhances dendritic cell activation, thereby inducing polyfunctional and memory CD8+ T cell responses. HFB200901 inhibits the progression of pancreatic neoplastic lesions and effectively improves the efficacy of PSMA-based vaccination.

Species: Human

Galectin   Tim3  
Prostate Cancer  
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HY-Y0319D Acetic acid lead
Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   Fungal   PPAR  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-152014S Stearoylcarnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride
Stearoylcarnitine-d3-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is a human endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for early-onset-preeclampsia and late-onset-preeclampsia.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-113308AS2 Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium
Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   Ferroptosis   PI3K   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   HBV  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W585827S 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5
2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5 (2-MCPD-d5) is the deuterated-labeled 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (HY-W585827). 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (2-MCPD) is a pharmaceutical intermediate. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol is a common glycerol-derived chemical intermediate and also a food processing contaminant. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can cross the intestinal barrier model via paracellular diffusion. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol induces renal and testicular toxicity in animal models. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be used in research related to organic synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Derivative  
/
HY-134422 Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium
Isobutyryl coenzyme A (Isobutyryl CoA) lithium is A coenzyme A involved in the metabolic pathway of fatty acids. Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium is made by combining isobutyric acid (short chain branched fatty acid) with coenzyme A.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-17623S Tegoprazan-d6
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H+/K+-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases.
Proton Pump   Na+/K+ ATPase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W010516R 2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard)
2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N1429S Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d9 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d9 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium salt) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-113308S Taurolithocholic acid-d5
Taurolithocholic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   Ferroptosis   PI3K   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   HBV  
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HY-P10352 Pediocin PA 1
Pediocin PA 1 is a class IIa bacteriocin that specifically binds to membrane proteins of susceptible Gram-positive bacteria (such as Listeria monocytogenes) to form voltage-independent hydrophilic pores, leading to dissipation of proton motive force, ATP depletion and cell death. Pediocin PA 1 shows no significant activity against intact Gram-negative bacteria, strains carrying immunity genes and obligate anaerobic commensal gut microbiota, and its bactericidal function depends on the integrity of disulfide bonds, with activity lost upon reduction. Pediocin PA 1 can be used not only as a food biopreservative but also for research on listeriosis.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
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HY-124265S1 4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d5
4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265). 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4610 H-Trp-Tyr-OH
H-Trp-Tyr-OH is an orally active tryptophan-tyrosine dipeptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. H-Trp-Tyr-OH exerts physiological regulatory effects by stimulating enteroendocrine cells to secrete glucagon-like peptide GLP-1. In mouse models of tauopathies, H-Trp-Tyr-OH inhibits tau phosphorylation, reduces the level of neurofibrillary tangles, increases dopamine turnover, upregulates synapsin expression, and elevates cecal short-chain fatty acid levels, thereby improving behavioral deficits and extending lifespan. H-Trp-Tyr-OH can be used in research related to impaired glucose tolerance and tauopathies.
GLP Receptor  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-P11149 Human Defensin-5 (1-9)
Human Defensin-5 (1-9) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide. Human Defensin-5 (1-9) can inhibit metabolic disorders induced by Western-style diet (WSD) or Western-style diet with fructose (WSDF). Human Defensin-5 (1-9) enhances intestinal barrier function by upregulating the gene expression of ileal tight junction protein and mucins. Human Defensin-5 (1-9) can be used for the study of obesity and related metabolic diseases.
Bacterial  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N6779S Patulin-13C7
Patulin-13C7 (Terinin-13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779). Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Infection  
/
HY-122959 Kihadanin B
Kihadanin B is a citrus limonoid that can be purified from the peels of immature Citrus unshiu. Kihadanin B suppresses adipogenesis through repression of the Akt-FOXO1-PPARγ axis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Akt   PPAR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W701252 Methyl paraben-d3
Methyl paraben-d3 (Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate-d3) is the deuterium labeled Methyl paraben (HY-N0349). Methyl Paraben is a standardized methyl paraben allergen isolated from Yunnan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa). Methyl Paraben is commonly used as a stable, non-volatile preservative. Methyl Paraben increases histamine release and cellular regulation of immunity, blocks sodium channels, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-158471 Core 1 O-glycan (C1)
Core 1 O-glycan (C1) is an important O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P10178 Myristoylated ARF6 (2-13)
Myristoylated ARF6 (2-13) blocks MyD88–ARNO–ARF6–signaling axis by deactivating ARF6.
Arf Family GTPase   MyD88  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-W782599 Senkyunolide B
Senkyunolide B is a phthalide found in Angelica sinensis. Senkyunolide B has broad antifungal activities. Senkyunolide B affects the spore germination and hyphae growth of Aspergillus fumigatus via down-regulating phosphatidylinositol-PKC-calcineurin axis and the expression of ENG genes.
Fungal   PKC   Calcineurin  
Infection  
/
HY-104026S1 L-Kynurenine-d4-1
L-Kynurenine-d4-1 is deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N3913 Furowanin A
Furowanin A is a flavonoid with anti-neoplastic effects. Furowanin A inhibits STAT3/Mcl-1 axis to suppress proliferation, block cell cycle progression, induce apoptosis and promote autophagy. Furowanin A potently inhibits colorectal cancer (CRC) cells.
STAT   Bcl-2 Family  
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HY-P992351 ELB021
ELB021 is an antibody inhibitor targeting the CD160 checkpoint. ELB021 specifically binds to CD160 on the cell surface and blocks its immune checkpoint pathway, thereby stimulating innate and adaptive anti-tumor immune responses. ELB021 effectively eliminates CD160-expressing cancer cells by enhancing T cell proliferation and CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Independent of PD-1 regulation, ELB021 is applicable to research related to B-cell leukemia and HIV-1 infection.

Species: Human

Others  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   HIV-1 Infection  
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HY-184830 Isosilychristin
Isosilychristin is a P-glycoprotein inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.9 μM. Isosilychristin downregulates the expression of transmembrane efflux pumps, exerts intracellular antioxidant effects, and inhibits NO production in macrophages. Isosilychristin regulates cell cycle progression, and exerts weak antiproliferative and colony formation inhibitory effects in prostate cancer cells. Isosilychristin reduces bacterial intercellular communication and reverses the drug resistance of Staphylococcus aureus. Isosilychristin can be used in studies related to prostate cancer, inflammation and bacterial infections.
P-glycoprotein   NO Synthase   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-113202S1 Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GlyT   Endogenous Metabolite   PKC  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N17269 3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid
3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid is a serum metabolic marker. Pre-treatment with lauric acid (HY-Y0366) can specifically increase the level of 3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid in the serum.

Source: Rhithropanopeus harrisii

Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-N17685 Pseudoginsenoside RT4
Pseudoginsenoside RT4 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 can be isolated from Panax pseudoginseng subsp. Himalaicus, Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv, and Panax quinquefolius L. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, elevates the level of IL-10, improves the histopathological features of colon tissue, maintains the ultrastructure of colonic epithelium, protects the integrity of cell monolayers, increases the expression of tight junction proteins, raises the total content of short-chain fatty acids, corrects intestinal flora disorder, reduces the disease activity index score, restores colon length, and decreases the spleen index. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 exhibits hepatoprotective effects. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis.
Interleukin Related   Bacterial   TNF Receptor  
Liver Disease   Colitis  
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HY-P991848 Anti-CD64 Antibody (10.1)
Anti-CD64 Antibody (10.1) recognizes an epitope on human CD64 (Fc_RI). Fc gamma receptors (Fc_Rs) are membrane-bound proteins which control and mediate communication of IgG antibodies within the immune system. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).

Species: Human

Fc Receptor (FcR)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-179551S (±)11(12)-EET-d11 Methyl ester
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 Methyl ester is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (HY-139938). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester is a methylated derivative of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11,12-EET) (HY-130494). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester cannot induce β-arrestin recruitment of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR132. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester fails to enhance the expression of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) markers. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester can be used as a negative control molecule to study the structure-function relationship of 11,12-EET, facilitating the analysis of the role of the oxygenated fatty acid-GPR132 signaling axis in hematopoiesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-126855S Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4
Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4 (7-Sulfocholic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid 7-sulfate (HY-126855). Cholic acid 7-sulfate is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC50=0.17 μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1   MHC  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-100807S1 Quinolinic acid-13C7
Quinolinic acid-13C7 is the 13C labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Huntington's Disease  
/
HY-N9761 Murrayanine
Murrayanine is a dimeric pyranoquinoline alkaloid, a mixture of two enantiomers with a predominant configuration on the chiral axis.
Others  
/
HY-W749516 Voglibose-13C3
Voglibose-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Voglibose (HY-B0025). Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glycosidase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113202S Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PKC   GlyT  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-135897R Urolithin C (Standard)
Urolithin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urolithin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca2+ channel opener and enhances Ca2+ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.
Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113308AS1 Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt
Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Calcium Channel   Ferroptosis   PI3K   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   HBV  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-Y1322S Triphenyl phosphate-d15
Triphenyl phosphate-d15 is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.
JNK   Apoptosis   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)   Akt   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   PPAR   ERK   NF-κB   Mitophagy   PI3K   Environmental Pollutants   p38 MAPK   Monoamine Oxidase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Urogenital Disease  
/
HY-40161S Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d4
Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Indole-3-carboxylic acid. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10504 C-Terminally encoded peptide 1
C-Terminally encoded peptide 1 (CEP1) is a small secreted peptide hormone. C-Terminally encoded peptide 1 is involved in regulating plant growth and abiotic stresses through cellular communication. C-Terminally encoded peptide 1 can be used in the study of plant growth and development.
Others  
/
HY-W674241A 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium is an orally active and brain-penetrant gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium downregulates Bcl2 expression, upregulates Bax expression, and induces cancer cell apoptosis via the endogenous apoptotic pathway. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium impairs oligodendrocyte maturation, reduces oligodendrocyte-neuron interactions, decreases axonal myelination levels, and shifts the oligodendrocyte population toward immature precursor cells. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium alters brain region-specific neural activity and functional connectivity in mice, and correlates with anxiety-like behaviors in mice.

Source: goat urine

Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P3069 γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit)
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release.
Neurokinin Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W015061S N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine
N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglycine. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion.
Adrenergic Receptor   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-121324S Prometryn-d14
Prometryn-d14 is the deuterium labeled Prometryn. Prometryn is a triazine herbicide. Prometryn induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Prometryn induces oxidative stress, DNA damage and autophagy-related gene expression, and non-specific immunity gene expression. Prometryn can be used for the research of herbicide, hepatopancreas injury, and intestinal stress and intestinal barrier dysfunction.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Herbicide   Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Autophagy  
Liver Disease  
/
HY-NP134 Flagellin from S. typhimurium
Flagellin from S. typhimurium is a potent TLR5 agonist. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates immune cells and inhibits the activity of melanoma cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates the NF-κB pathway dependent on the TLR5/MyD88/TRAF6 signaling axis in cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium induces a proinflammatory response in the primary chicken hepatocyte-nonparenchymal cell co-culture system by promoting IL-8 production, inhibiting IL-10 production, and increasing the IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio. Flagellin from S. typhimurium can be used for research on melanoma and inflammatory diseases.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   MyD88   NF-κB   Interleukin Related   IFNAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Melanoma  
/
HY-133685S N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d3
N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d3 (C6-HSL-d3) is deuterium labeled N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-100599S2 Urolithin A-13C6
Urolithin A-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Urolithin A (HY-100599). Urolithin A, a gut-microbial metabolite of ellagic acid, exerts anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and antioxidant properties. Urolithin A induces autophagy and apoptosis, suppresses cell cycle progression, and inhibits DNA synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Drug Metabolite   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-158470 Disialylated Core 2 O-glycan (C2S(3,3)2), 2-AB labelled
Disialylated Core 2 O-glycan (C2S(3,3)2), 2-AB labeled is a 2-AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 2. Disialylated Core 2 O-glycan (C2S(3,3)2), 2-AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P10809 VAMP
VAMP, a tetrapeptide, is a competitive dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.00 μM and a Kd of 6.89 μM. VAMP effectively targets the DPP-IV-GLP-1 axis and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes.
Dipeptidyl Peptidase  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-158469 Disialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3,6)2), 2-AB labelled
Disialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3,6)2), 2-AB labeled is a disialylated, 2-AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Disialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3,6)2), 2-AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W750674 Indole-3-carboxaldehyde-13C8
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde-13C8 (3-Formylindole-13C8) is the 13C-labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde, a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W006398S Acetic acid-d3 sodium
Acetic acid-d3 sodium is the deuterium labeled Acetic acid (HY-Y0319). Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Acetic acid activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Ulcerative Colitis  
/
HY-P5389 Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27
Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide corresponds to the GAP27 domain of the second extracellular loop of dominant vascular connexin (Cx40), designated as 40Gap 27. It was used to investigate mechanisms through which oxidant stress impairs communication via gap junctions. When administered, 40Gap27attenuates endothelium-dependent subintimal smooth muscle hyperpolarization.)
Gap Junction Protein  
/
HY-Y0248AR Farnesol (Standard)
Farnesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Farnesol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-P1520A Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human acetate
Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human (acetate) is a high affinity GPR10 ligand that causes the release of the prolactin. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) binds to GPR10 for human and rats with Ki values of 1.03 nM and 0.33 nM, respectively. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) can be used for the research of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis.
GnRH Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W248583 Pyrromethene 650
Pyrromethene 650 (PM650) is a green-fluorescent polar tracer dye. It is used for investigations of membrane fusion, lysis, and gap-junctional communication and to detect volume changes in cells or liposomes.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-100807S2 Quinolinic acid-13C4,15N
Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   iGluR   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P10289A Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) acetate
Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (rat) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. NPW-30 activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.
Neuropeptide B/W Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P991736 Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG)
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) is an antibody targeting IL-11. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) inhibits IL-11-mediated activation of the ERK-mTORC1 axis, inactivation of LKB1-AMPK, and pro-senescence pathways. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) alleviates age-related metabolic decline, improves muscle function, reduces tissue fibrosis, decreases the expression of senescence markers, and maintains telomere length and mtDNA copy number. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) restores browning of white adipose tissue, upregulates thermogenic and mitochondrial biogenesis gene programs, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases immune cell infiltration in visceral white adipose tissue. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) extends the median lifespan of mice and reduces the incidence of age-related tumors. Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203, Mouse IgG) can be used in the research of age-related metabolic decline, sarcopenia and age-related cancers.

Species: Human

Interleukin Related   ERK   mTOR   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N3686R D-Arabitol (Standard)
D-Arabitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabitol (HY-N3686). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
Reference Standards   PGC-1α   AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N1429S1 Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d5 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium salt) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1250 RFRP-3(human)
RFRP-3 (Neuropeptide VF(124-131))(human), a human GnIH peptide homolog, is a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin secretion by inhibiting Ca2+ mobilization. RFRP-3(human) is a NPFF1 receptor agonist, it inhibits forskolin-induced production of cAMP with an IC50 of 0.7 nM.
Neuropeptide Y Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P10839 NBD peptide
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT.
NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1245 Neuropeptide SF (human)
Neuropeptide SF human augments paraventricular corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and increases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in the plasma. Neuropeptide SF human play a physiologic role in the regulation of such circadian functions as the activity of motor centers and the HPA axis, through the release of CRH.
CRFR  
/
HY-136409R N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard)
Formoterol (hemifumarate hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formoterol (hemifumarate hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate is a selective, long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Formoterol is a bronchodilator used for the research of the asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate induces mitochondrial biogenesis and promotes cognitive recovery after traumatic brain injury.
Reference Standards   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
/
HY-W718179 Hydroxypropyl starch
Hydroxypropyl starch (2-Hydroxypropyl starch) is a type of modified starch used as a food additive. Hydroxypropyl starch is not absorbed intact by the gut, but is significantly hydrolyzed by intestinal enzymes and then fermented by intestinal microbiota.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113259S 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-156261 Beef extract
Beef extract is a common ingredient in the preparation of biological culture media.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W750342 Tryptophol-d4
Tryptophol-d4 (Indole-3-ethanol-d4) is the deuterium labeled Tryptophol (HY-W010155). Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Caspase   Bacterial  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N13356 L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine
L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine (gamma-Glutamylthreonine; H-γ-Glu-Thr-OH; γ-Glu-Thr) is a dipeptide obtained through the formal condensation of the L-glutamic acid side chain carboxyl group and the L-threonine amino group. L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine is present in high concentrations in human urine and exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacterial. L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine is also a flavor compound. Gamma-Glutamylthreonine is a metabolite catalyzed by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and is associated with immune regulation. Gamma-Glutamylthreonine can be used in research on inflammation and bacterial infections.
Bacterial   Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs)   Drug Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-124265S 4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d7
4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265). 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-100978 (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride
(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid metabolite that breaks down fatty acids into energy that can be used by the body. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride also serves as a specific and easily detectable biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity. Cerivastatin (HY-129458) and TMPD (HY-W012145) induce an increase in Hexanoylcarnitine in rats in a metabolomic analysis of the rectus femoris muscle. In type 2 diabetes, Hexanoylcarnitine is also significantly associated with and improves prediction of all-cause mortality. Hexanoylcarnitine is a biomarker for the identification of novel pathogenic pathways.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-116374S Glycolithocholic acid-d4
Glycolithocholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid and can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W013755S Dioctyl phthalate-d4
Dioctyl phthalate-d4 (DNOP-d4) is the d4-labeled Dioctyl phthalate (HY-W013755). Dioctyl phthalate (DNOP) is a plasticizer. Dioctyl phthalate increases the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the liver, as well as the levels of creatinine and urea in the kidney. Exposure to Dioctyl phthalate disrupts the homeostasis of the intestinal microbial community, increases the abundance of pathogenic bacteria, and reduces the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus. Dioctyl phthalate induces significant and dose-dependent inflammatory responses in the liver, spleen and kidney of mice.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Biochemical Assay Reagents   Aminotransferases (Transaminases)   Phosphatase   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W674241 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate downregulates Bcl2 expression, upregulates Bax expression, and induces cancer cell apoptosis via the endogenous apoptotic pathway. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate impairs oligodendrocyte maturation, reduces oligodendrocyte-neuron interactions, decreases axonal myelination levels, and shifts the oligodendrocyte population toward immature precursor cells. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate alters brain region-specific neural activity and functional connectivity in mice, and correlates with anxiety-like behaviors in mice.

Source: goat urine

Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-P1520 Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human
Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31), human is a high affinity GPR10 ligand that cause the release of the prolactin. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) binds to GPR10 for human and rats with Ki values of 1.03 nM and 0.33 nM, respectively. Prolactin Releasing Peptide (1-31) can be used for the research of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis.
GnRH Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-113270AS Actinine-d9 chloride
Actinine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Actinine chloride. Actinine chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10352A Pediocin PA 1 TFA
Pediocin PA-1 TFA is a class IIa bacteriocin that specifically binds to membrane proteins of susceptible Gram-positive bacteria (such as Listeria monocytogenes) to form voltage-independent hydrophilic pores, leading to dissipation of proton motive force, ATP depletion and cell death. Pediocin PA-1 TFA shows no significant activity against intact Gram-negative bacteria, strains carrying immunity genes and obligate anaerobic commensal gut microbiota, and its bactericidal function depends on the integrity of disulfide bonds, with activity lost upon reduction. Pediocin PA-1 TFA can be used not only as a food biopreservative but also for research on listeriosis.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-W011910S Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d4
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d4 potassium is the deuterium labeled Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Cytochrome P450   UGT   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991748 Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37)
Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) is an antibody targeting amphiregulin (AREG), with a Kd value of 3.24 nM for the human protein and 6.40 nM for the mouse protein. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) blocks the autocrine activation of the AREG-EGFR-ERK axis. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) inhibits the proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) prolongs the survival of immunocompetent mice bearing syngeneic ovarian cancer tumors. Anti-Human/Mouse Amphiregulin Antibody (AR37) is applicable to ovarian cancer-related research.

Species: Human/Mouse

EGFR   ERK  
Ovarian Cancer  
/
HY-W654264 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine chloride
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine chloride (2MBC chloride) is an orally active short-chain branched-chain acylcarnitine and a gut microbiota co-metabolite produced from 2-methylbutyric acid via branched-chain amino acid catabolism. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine chloride activates platelet integrin α2β1 (Kd = 10.6 μM), initiates the downstream p38‑cPLA2 signaling cascade, elevates TXA2 production, and thereby enhances platelet hyperreactivity. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine chloride can be used in research on atherosclerosis and thrombosis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Metabolite   Integrin   Phospholipase  
Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Atherosclerosis and Inflammation  
/
HY-D0830 Calcein (tetraethyl ester)
Calcein tetraethyl ester is a tetraethylated derivative of calcein, with its core function serving as a live cell-specific fluorescent tracer. Calcein tetraethyl ester can diffuse between human periodontal ligament cells via gap junctions, thus enabling the evaluation of gap junction intercellular communication function, and its diffusion is enhanced under hydrogen peroxide induction. Calcein tetraethyl ester can be applied in the fields of cell biology and fluorescent labeling.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-W015061R Phenylacetylglycine (Standard)
Phenylacetylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylacetylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion.
Reference Standards   Adrenergic Receptor   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W010516 2-Methylvaleric acid
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-Y1683 DL-Menthol
DL-Menthol (Racementhol) is an orally active, GABAaR positive allosteric modulator and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Menthol binds to GABAAR and exhibits an allosteric activation effect, enhancing GABA-mediated chloride influx and inhibiting neuronal excitability. DL-Menthol can induce surgical anesthesia in fish and inhibit the metabolic detoxification of tobacco carcinogens by human liver and intestinal UGT enzymes, resulting in reduced NNAL-N-Gluc production.
Environmental Pollutants   GABA Receptor  
Depression   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-N1959 Cannabisin A
Cannabisin A is a natural product in seeds in sprouts.
Others  
/
HY-N0324F Cholic acid-Biotin
Cholic acid-Biotin is a biotin-labeled Cholic acid (HY-N0324). Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid has orally activity.
Fluorescent Dye  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1648 Ferric pyrophosphate
Ferric pyrophosphate is an orally effective anti-inflammatory agent and iron fortifier. Ferric pyrophosphate downregulates the expression of colonic pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulates the intestinal flora, and corrects the dysbiosis associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Ferric pyrophosphate can be used in studies related to iron deficiency anemia.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Blood Disease  
/
HY-P99917 Eflepedocokin alfa
Eflepedocokin alfa is a recombinant fusion protein. Eflepedocokin alfa consists of human IL-22 fused to human IgG2-Fc domain. Eflepedocokin alfa leads to the activation of IL-22/IL-22R-mediated signal transduction pathways as well as STAT3. Eflepedocokin alfa plays a role in immune response and bacterial infection, enhancing intestinal barrier function, intestinal immunity, and tissue repair.

Species: Human

STAT  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N2027S Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 sodium
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-124265S2 4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4
4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265) . 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-114557 NSC 90469
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity.
JNK   NF-κB   Sirtuin   PGC-1α   COX   TGF-β Receptor   Collagen  
Digestive System Disease   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Hypothyroidism  
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HY-Y0095 Isethionic acid (80% in water)
Isethionic acid (2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid) is an endogenous mammalian Taurine (HY-B0351) metabolite. Isethionic acid forms covalent ester linkages with cholic acid. It acts as a larval settlement inhibitor for Balanus amphitrite with larval toxicity. Isethionic acid enables the low-temperature synthesis of highly hygroscopic water-soluble sulfonates, and its acylated derivatives serve as acidic wetting solubilizers. It is used in studies related to hepatic bile acid metabolism, biological control and organic synthesis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Parasite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P1940 Maculosin
Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.

Source: Streptomyces sp. KTM18

Endogenous Metabolite   Free Radical Scavengers   Bacterial   Fungal  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-P990635 NGM-120
NGM-120 is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting GFRAL, which functions by blocking the GDF15-GFRAL axis. NGM-120 reduces serum GDF15 levels, increases body weight, expands central memory and proliferative CD8+ T cell populations, and decreases immunosuppressive and naive regulatory T cell populations. NGM-120 can be used for research on advanced prostate cancer.

Species: Human

TGF-β Receptor  
Prostate Cancer  
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HY-W007328 5-Methoxyindole
5-Methoxyindole is an L-tryptophan metabolite with antifungal activity, and also serves as a pharmaceutical intermediate. Metabolites of 5-Methoxyindole exhibit COX-2 inhibitory, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. 5-Methoxyindole induces morphological distortion of hyphae and conidia, ROS accumulation, apoptosis and cell death in Gaeumannomyces graminis. 5-Methoxyindole can be used in studies related to fungal infections and organic synthesis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Drug Intermediate   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Fungal Infection  
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HY-W423191 Maltobionic acid
Maltobionic acid (4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid) is an orally active oligosaccharide and iron chelator with antibacterial activity. Maltobionic acid inhibits the expression of NFATc1, suppresses osteoclast differentiation, inhibits bone resorption, and increases serum calcitonin levels. Maltobionic acid protects mammalian cells from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative damage; resists fermentation by the gut microbiota; and exhibits anti-digestive and anti-fermentative properties. Maltobionic acid can be used in research related to osteoporosis, bacterial infections, and constipation.
Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection   Osteoporosis  
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HY-N15135 Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome.
Interleukin Related   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Fungal   C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)  
Glucose Metabolism  
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HY-104026S2 L-Kynurenine-d4-1 hydrochloride
L-Kynurenine-d4-1 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine (HY-104026). L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Cancer  
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HY-124265 4β-Hydroxycholesterol
4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P99781 Plozalizumab
Plozalizumab (MLN-1202) is a humanized anti-CCR2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Plozalizumab blocks the recruitment of myeloid cells to the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting the CCL2/CCR2 axis. In addition, Plozalizumab also ameliorates synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Plozalizumab can be used in the research of malignant melanoma and bone metastasis-related cancers. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Species: Human

CCR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-N3686 D-Arabitol
D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
AMPK   PGC-1α  
Obesity  
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HY-W009154 3,6-Dibromocarbazole
3,6-Dibromocarbazole is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) inhibitor and Environmental pollutant. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole induces abnormal development of zebrafish embryos and disrupts the neurohormonal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in zebrafish larvae. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole increases the α-diversity of soil bacteria, alters community structure, enhances interspecific competition, regulates metabolic functions, and changes the abundance of genes related to nitrogen fixation, nitrification and carbon cycling. 3,6-Dibromocarbazole exerts endocrine-disrupting potential by interfering with the gluconeogenesis pathway.
Environmental Pollutants   Glucocorticoid Receptor   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-N0538 Xylitol
Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy   Bacterial   Atg8/LC3   Endogenous Metabolite   Atg7  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-132429S Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d5
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoxyl Sulfate potassium. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N8847 α-Ionone
α-Ionone (alpha-Ionone) is an activator of the olfactory receptor OR10A6. α-Ionone induces apoptosis by activating OR10A6 and increasing the phosphorylation of the LATS-YAP-TAZ signaling axis in the Hippo pathway. α-Ionone can inhibit tumor formation both in vivo and in vitro.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis   YAP   Large Tumor Suppressor (LATS)   Hippo (MST)   Olfactory Receptor  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-159069 Zymosan (ZM), 95%
Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation.
C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   TNF Receptor   Connexin  
Cancer   Fungal Infection  
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HY-123630 Allura Red AC
Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety.
Environmental Pollutants   Interleukin Related   5-HT Receptor   IFNAR   Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-136409 N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots.

Source: Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Bacterial Infection  
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HY-W014502 D-Kynurenine
D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR).
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor   Endogenous Metabolite  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-113286 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid
4-Guanidinobutanoic acid is a metabolite of arginine and an orally active SLC36A1/Hedgehog signaling pathway activator. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid drives epithelial reprogramming, enhances intestinal stem cell function and goblet cell differentiation. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid promotes the enrichment of Akkermansia muciniphila via mucus-dependent niche expansion, regulates intestinal homeostasis, and establishes a microbiota-host feedback loop. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid exhibits anti-aging and healthspan-regulating properties. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Endogenous Metabolite   Hedgehog  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis   Ulcerative Colitis   Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy  
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HY-N2468 Xylobiose
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
TNF Receptor   HSP   Claudin  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-N8332 Bile extract
Bile extract (Ox bile extract) is a complex mixture of substances, containing bile acids, cholesterol, and bilirubin. Bile extract has antimicrobial activity and can induce DNA damage and degrade viral and bacterial membranes. Bile extract can be used in bacterial culture media as a selective inhibitor for the isolation and identification of pathogens.
Bacterial   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Infection  
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HY-Y0319G Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   Fungal   PPAR  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P10373 pJAK2(1001-1013)
pJAK2(1001-1013) is a cell-penetrating peptide that corresponds to the activation loop of JAK2 tyrosine kinase and functions as a SOCS1/3antagonist. pJAK2 (1001-1013) blocks SOCS1-mediated negative regulation of immune function, and enhances the biological activity of cytokines such as IFNγ and IL6. pJAK2(1001-1013) inhibits the replication of a broad range of viruses and exerts dose-dependent protective efficacy against lethal viral infections. pJAK2(1001-1013) can be used for the study of immune regulation and infection.
JAK   IFNAR   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P4717A IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) acetate is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation.
IFNAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-126995 Glycohyodeoxycholic acid
Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a glycine-conjugated bile acid and also a metabolite of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HY-N0169). The serum level of Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is negatively correlated with the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P4717 IFN-γ Antagonist 1
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation.
IFNAR  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P6292A KS-133 TFA
KS-133 TFA is a highly selective and potent antagonist of the vascular active enteropeptide receptor 2 (VIPR2) with IC50 values for Ca influx measurement and cAMP measurement of 24.8 nM and 500 nM, respectively. KS-133 TFA reverses the tumor-promoting M2 phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages to the anti-tumor M1 phenotype, alters the tumor immune microenvironment, and inhibits tumor growth. KS-133 TFA can be used for research on schizophrenia and cancer immune regulation.
PACAP Receptor  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Immunomodulation  
/
HY-113270A Actinine chloride
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-A0103 Xanthan gum
Xanthan gum interacts with gelatin (HY-Y1365) via hydrogen bonds, thereby increasing the viscosity and stability of the hydrogel while promoting cell growth and creating a microenvironment conducive to cell differentiation. Xanthan gum induces pro-inflammatory responses by increasing the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10. Xanthan gum can be used for inflammation and immunology research.
Environmental Pollutants   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P1120 WKYMVm
WKYMVm is a selective formylpeptide receptor 2 (FPR2) agonist. WKYMVm has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect that can reduce lung injury and spinal cord injury. WKYMVm ameliorates obesity by regulating lipid metabolism and leptin signaling. WKYMVm is involved in the regulation of immune cells by activating FPRs. WKYMVm can promote the chemotactic migration of immune cells and inhibit the apoptosis of phagocytes. In addition, WKYMVm may play a favorable or unfavorable role in tumors, depending on the type of tumor.
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)   PERK   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-W019599 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine
4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor targeting TPH1 and TPH2, with the activity of blocking serotonin biosynthesis. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine reduces the levels of serotonin and its metabolites in the brain without impairing the survival of serotonergic neurons. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine enhances anhedonic, depression-like and anxiety-like behaviors in mice with depleted noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine acts as a decarboxylation substrate for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase from Bacillus atrophaeus. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease.
5-HT Receptor   Tryptophan Hydroxylase  
Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-Y1325I Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5%
Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Fungal   PPAR   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
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HY-33037 Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Tubermycin B) is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation.

Source: Truncatella angustata

Fungal  
Prostate Cancer   Fungal Infection  
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HY-W013046 Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate pentasodium
Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) pentasodium is an important metabolite required in the biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, the amino acids histidine and tryptophan, and the cofactors NAD and NADP.
Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-P700701 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
CCN2/CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) is a protein produced primarily by endothelial cells in blood vessels. It plays an important role in various cellular processes. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

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HY-P79369 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rat (HEK293)
The CCN2/CTGF protein is a major connective tissue mitochondrial attractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells and critical for chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Additionally, it mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in various cell types, including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rat (HEK293) is the recombinant rat-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Species: Rat; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

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HY-P704517 CCN5 Protein, Human (His)
CCN5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CCN5 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-10*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P78713 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His)
CCN2 is a mitogen secreted by vascular endothelial cells and a mechanosensor of mesenchymal cell differentiation that secretes stromal cell proteins. CCN2 can sense appropriate mechanical stress and downregulate its expression accordingly. CCN2 is a classic epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and fibrosis marker. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Rhesus Macaque; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

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HY-P704194 GPBAR1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His)
GPBAR1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived GPBAR1 protein, expressed by E. coli cell-free system, with N-10*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli Cell-free

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HY-P704310 CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)
CCN2/CTGF protein is a major connective tissue mitochondrial attractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells and promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. It mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in various cell types, including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. CCN2/CTGF Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CCN2/CTGF protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.

Species: Mouse; Source: HEK293

Cytokines and Growth Factors IGF family CTGF

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HY-P82477 Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222)
Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Axin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82477A Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222)(PBS only)
Axin 2 Antibody (YA2222) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Axin 2.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86813 CHD8 Antibody (YA6506)
CHD8 Antibody (YA6506) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CHD8.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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Keywords

Gut Microbial Metabolites | Gut-X Axis | Gut-Brain Axis | Gut-Liver Axis | Short-Chain Fatty Acids | SCFAs | Bile Acids | Tryptophan Metabolites | Gut Microbiota | Host-Microbiome Communication | Metabolomics | Microbiome Signaling | Intestinal Barrier | Immune Regulation | Host Homeostasis