Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium
Based on 12 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.0%
- CAS No.: 6009-98-9
- Formula: C26H44NNaO6S
- Molecular Weight:521.69
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium
More- Nature. 2025 Jul;643(8070):192-200. [Abstract]
- Nat Microbiol. 2023 Jan;8(1):91-106. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2026 Jun 16. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Mar;12(12):e2411719. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2026 Aug 28:654:218589. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2024 Dec 20;22(1):1124. [Abstract]
- Food Sci Hum Wellness. 2026 Apr 6.
- Cancer Cell Int. 2025 Apr 22;25(1):160. [Abstract]
- Food Funct. 2026 Jun 22. [Abstract]
- Biomedicines. 2025 Apr 4;13(4):874. [Abstract]
- J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2025 Jul 15:259:116760. [Abstract]
- SSRN. 2022 Jan 26.
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RT-PCR
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
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Histological Imaging/Staining
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Histological Imaging/Staining
All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
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Microbial Metabolite |
Human Endogenous Metabolite |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHO | EC50 |
1.92 μM
Compound: 4a, tauro
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Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay
Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay
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[PMID: 18307294] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
2.3 μM
Compound: TCDC
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Agonist activity at wild type human TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as rise in intracellular cAMP level incubated for 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Agonist activity at wild type human TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as rise in intracellular cAMP level incubated for 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
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[PMID: 26435512] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
29.57 μM
Compound: TCDC
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Agonist activity at human TGR5 Y89A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as rise in intracellular cAMP level incubated for 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Agonist activity at human TGR5 Y89A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as rise in intracellular cAMP level incubated for 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
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[PMID: 26435512] |
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium dramatically improves the apoptosis rate of NR8383 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. In the meantime, Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium significantly augments PKC mRNA levels, activities and increases JNK, caspase-3 and caspase-8 mRNA expression levels, activities[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium significantly normalizes the clinical inflammatory parameters, prevented indomethacin-induced increases in the biliary contents of secondary bile acids and hydrophobicity index, and tended to attenuate the intestinal inflammation[3].
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium significantly suppresses paw swelling and polyarthritis index, increases the loss body weight and index of thymus and spleen, and amends radiologic changes in AA rats. The overproduction and mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 are remarkably suppressed in serum and synovium tissue of all TCDCA-treated rats[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 6009-98-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 521.69
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Formula C26H44NNaO6S
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Color Off-white to light yellow
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SMILES
C[C@H](CCC(NCCS(=O)(O[Na])=O)=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C
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Synonyms
12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (12)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Nature
2025 Jul;643(8070):192-200. PMID: 39695227 -
Nat Microbiol
2023 Jan;8(1):91-106. PMID: 36604506 -
Nat Commun
The bacteroidal metabolite O-LysoPE facilitates hepatocyte-mediated immunosuppression in autoimmune hepatitis. [Abstract]2026 Jun 16. PMID: 42304006 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Targeting FDFT1 Reduces Cholesterol and Bile Acid Production and Delays Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression Through the HNF4A/ALDOB/AKT1 Axis. [Abstract]2025 Mar;12(12):e2411719. PMID: 39899681
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Mar;12(12):e2411719. [Abstract]
The mRNA levels of ALDOB in Huh7 or HCCLM3 cells treated with various bile acids (100 μM, 24 h). All data are presented as mean ± SD. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni multiple-comparison correction. CA, cholic acid; TCA, taurocholic acid; GCA, glycocholic acid; TCDCA, taurochenodeoxycholic acid; GCDCA, glycochenodeoxycholic acid; LCA, lithocholic acid; TLCA, taurolithocholic acid; GLCA, glycolithocholic acid; DCA, deoxycholic acid; TDCA, taurodeoxycholic acid; GDCA, glycodeoxycholic acid; UDCA, ursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA, tauroursodeoxycholic acid; GUDCA, glycoursodeoxycholic acid.
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Cancer Lett
Bile acid retention impairs tumoral antigen presentation and intrinsic tumor suppression in MASH-HCC. [Abstract]2026 Aug 28:654:218589. PMID: 42173274 -
J Transl Med
Conjugated bile acids alleviate acute pancreatitis through inhibition of TGR5 and NLRP3 mediated inflammation. [Abstract]2024 Dec 20;22(1):1124. PMID: 39707318
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Transl Med. 2024 Dec 20;22(1):1124. [Abstract]
Univariate analysis of major serum bile acids in WT d and e mice of control and SAP model. (3 mM TCDCA).
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Transl Med. 2024 Dec 20;22(1):1124. [Abstract]
A notable reduction in serum amylase and lipase levels was observed following TCDCA supplementation.
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Transl Med. 2024 Dec 20;22(1):1124. [Abstract]
TCDCA alleviates pancreatitis via TGR5 and NLRP3 signaling. 3 mM TCDCA was added to the drinking water for 4 weeks before caerulein injection SAP models. Samples were at 12 h post caerulein-induced SAP modeling (n=6).
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Cancer Cell Int
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid suppresses the progression of glioblastoma via HMGCS1/HMGCR/GPX4 signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo. [Abstract]2025 Apr 22;25(1):160. PMID: 40264142 -
Food Funct
Association between daidzein metabolism to equol and fecal bile acid profiles in young women. [Abstract]2026 Jun 22. PMID: 42329218 -
Biomedicines
2025 Apr 4;13(4):874. PMID: 40299495 -
J Pharm Biomed Anal
Integrating 16S rDNA sequencing analysis and targeted metabolomics to explore the mechanism of Xiexin Tang in treating atherosclerosis mice induced by high-fat diet. [Abstract]2025 Jul 15:259:116760. PMID: 40014894 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (191.68 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Wang X, et al. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces NR8383 cells apoptosis via PKC/JNK-dependent pathway. Eur J Pharmacol. 2016 Sep 5;786:109-15. [Content Brief]
[2]. Zhou C, et al. The effects of taurochenodeoxycholic acid in preventing pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2013 Jul;26(4):761-5. [Content Brief]
[3]. Uchida A, et al. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid ameliorates and ursodeoxycholic acid exacerbates small intestinal inflammation. Am J Physiol. 1997 May;272(5 Pt 1):G1249-57. [Content Brief]
[4]. Liu M, et al. Effects of taurochenodeoxycholic acid on adjuvant arthritis in rats. Int Immunopharmacol. 2011 Dec;11(12):2150-8. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.9168 mL | 9.5842 mL | 19.1685 mL | 47.9212 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3834 mL | 1.9168 mL | 3.8337 mL | 9.5842 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1917 mL | 0.9584 mL | 1.9168 mL | 4.7921 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1278 mL | 0.6389 mL | 1.2779 mL | 3.1947 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0958 mL | 0.4792 mL | 0.9584 mL | 2.3961 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0767 mL | 0.3834 mL | 0.7667 mL | 1.9168 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0639 mL | 0.3195 mL | 0.6389 mL | 1.5974 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0479 mL | 0.2396 mL | 0.4792 mL | 1.1980 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0383 mL | 0.1917 mL | 0.3834 mL | 0.9584 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0319 mL | 0.1597 mL | 0.3195 mL | 0.7987 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0240 mL | 0.1198 mL | 0.2396 mL | 0.5990 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0192 mL | 0.0958 mL | 0.1917 mL | 0.4792 mL |