1. Immunology/Inflammation Anti-infection
  2. Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Fungal
  3. Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)

Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome.

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Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)

Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity) Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 9040-27-1

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Description

Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

IL-10

 

IL-4

 

IL-23

 

In Vitro

The viscosity of Arabinoxylan solution increases significantly with rising concentration, exhibiting shear-thinning behavior; viscous behavior dominates at low viscosity, while molecular chains undergo hyperentanglement at high viscosity, leading to a transition from viscoelasticity to elasticity. Additionally, the solution follows the Cox-Merz rule and has no complex long-range structure[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity (accounting for 7.8% of dry matter; p.o.; single dose) reduces the net portal glucose absorption in portal vein-cannulated pigs at 60 min and decreases their insulin secretion level at 30 min[3].
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity (accounting for 7.1% of dry matter; administered orally; daily dosing; for 7 consecutive weeks) improves glucose homeostasis, as evidenced by reduced levels of fasting blood glucose, OGTT response, insulin, and HbA1c, while also delaying the onset of diabetes in Zucker diabetic fatty rats[3].
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity (accounting for 10% of dry matter; p.o.; daily; for 3 consecutive weeks) does not alter glucose homeostasis or incretin hormone levels in normoglycemic pigs[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: portal vein-catheterized[3]
Dosage: 7.8% of dry matter
Administration: p.o.; single dose
Result: Reduced net portal glucose absorption at 60 minutes postprandially.
Lowered insulin secretion at 30 minutes postprandially.
Reduced incremental area under the curve (iAUC) for glucose to 74% of control value.
Animal Model: Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF)[3]
Dosage: 7.1% of dry matter
Administration: p.o.; daily; 7 weeks
Result: Reduced fasting blood glucose, glucose responses to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), insulin concentrations, and glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels compared to control.
Improved insulin sensitivity, increased insulin responses, and delayed the onset of diabetes relative to control.
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

[Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)]

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Store at room temperature 3 years

In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 20 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)

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This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
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Purity & Documentation

Purity: 95%

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Product Name:
Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)
Cat. No.:
HY-N15135
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