1. Anti-infection GPCR/G Protein Stem Cell/Wnt MAPK/ERK Pathway
  2. SARS-CoV Virus Protease Succinate Receptor 1 ERK
  3. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone

4'-O-Methylbavachalcone is an orally active prenylated flavonoid that inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC50 of 10.1 μM and a Ki of 4.6 μM. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone inhibits poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated cell death (parthanatos), reduces cerebral infarct volume, binds to the orthosteric site of SUCNR1, blocks the interaction between succinate and SUCNR1, inhibits SUCNR1 activity, blocks the nuclear translocation of NFATc4, suppresses the activation of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and restores the expression of α-actinin. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, SARS-CoV and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.

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4'-O-Methylbavachalcone

4'-O-Methylbavachalcone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 20784-60-5

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Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

4'-O-Methylbavachalcone is an orally active prenylated flavonoid that inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC50 of 10.1 μM and a Ki of 4.6 μM. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone inhibits poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated cell death (parthanatos), reduces cerebral infarct volume, binds to the orthosteric site of SUCNR1, blocks the interaction between succinate and SUCNR1, inhibits SUCNR1 activity, blocks the nuclear translocation of NFATc4, suppresses the activation of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and restores the expression of α-actinin. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, SARS-CoV and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 10.1 μM (PLpro)[1]

In Vitro

4'-O-Methylbavachalcone (0-200 μM) acts as a mixed inhibitor of purified recombinant SARS-CoV PLpro with an IC50 of 10.1 μM and a Ki value of 4.6 μM[2].
4'-O-Methylbavachalcone (1.25-40 μM; 48 h) exhibits no cytotoxicity toward H9c2 cardiomyocytes at concentrations up to 40 μM after 48 h of treatment[3].
4'-O-Methylbavachalcone (1.25-5 μM; 30 min pre-incubation prior to 1 mM sodium succinate stimulation for 60 min) concentration-dependently inhibits NFATc4 nuclear translocation in succinate-stimulated H9c2 cardiomyocytes, with 5 μM nearly restoring translocation to baseline levels, and reduces succinate-induced upregulation of the hypertrophic marker α-actinin in H9c2 cardiomyocytes[3].
4'-O-Methylbavachalcone (1.25-5 μM; 30 min pre-incubation prior to 1 mM sodium succinate stimulation for 15 min) inhibits succinate-induced activation of ERK1/2 and JNK MAPK signaling in H9c2 cardiomyocytes, with maximum inhibition of ~15% for ERK1/2 and ~40% for JNK[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Immunofluorescence[3]

Cell Line: Succinate-stimulated H9c2 cardiomyocytes
Concentration: 1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 5 μM
Incubation Time: 30 min pre-incubation prior to 1 mM sodium succinate stimulation for 60 min
Result: Inhibited NFATc4 nuclear translocation in a concentration-dependent manner, with 5 μM treatment reducing NFATc4 nuclear translocation nearly to prestimulation levels.

Real Time qPCR[3]

Cell Line: Succinate-stimulated H9c2 cardiomyocytes
Concentration: 1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 5 μM
Incubation Time: 30 min pre-incubation prior to 1 mM sodium succinate stimulation for 6 h
Result: Restored succinate-induced upregulation of α-actinin mRNA expression in H9c2 cells.

Western Blot Analysis[3]

Cell Line: Succinate-stimulated H9c2 cardiomyocytes
Concentration: 1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 5 μM
Incubation Time: 30 min pre-incubation prior to 1 mM sodium succinate stimulation for 15 min
Result: Significantly inhibited succinate-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK, with maximum inhibition of ~15% and ~40%, respectively.
In Vivo

4'-O-Methylbavachalcone (5-10 mg/kg; oral gavage; at 15 min post-occlusion, then daily until euthanasia at 48 h) dose-dependently reduces cerebral infarct volume (to 20.20% at 10 mg/kg), improves neurological function, and enhances neuron survival in MCAO/R rats by inhibiting parthanatos signaling[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Sprague-Dawley (SD) (male, 240 g ± 10 g, middle cerebral artery occlusion-reperfusion induced)[1]
Dosage: 5 mg/kg; 10 mg/kg
Administration: oral gavage; at 15 min post-occlusion, then daily until euthanasia at 48 h
Result: Reduced cerebral infarct volume to 24.63%.
Improved neurological deficit scores.
Reduced cerebral infarct volume to 20.20%.
Increased the ratio of NeuN-positive neurons in the ischemic penumbra from 47.23% to 79.76%.
Significantly suppressed MCAO/R-induced increases in cytoplasmic PAR, cytoplasmic AIF, nuclear PAR, nuclear PARP-1, and nuclear AIF protein levels.
Reduced nuclear translocation of AIF and PAR accumulation in the ischemic penumbra.
Molecular Weight

338.40

Formula

C21H22O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Yellow to orange

SMILES

O=C(C1=CC(C/C=C(C)\C)=C(OC)C=C1O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O)C=C2

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (147.75 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9551 mL 14.7754 mL 29.5508 mL
5 mM 0.5910 mL 2.9551 mL 5.9102 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.39 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.15 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.64%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.9551 mL 14.7754 mL 29.5508 mL 73.8771 mL
5 mM 0.5910 mL 2.9551 mL 5.9102 mL 14.7754 mL
10 mM 0.2955 mL 1.4775 mL 2.9551 mL 7.3877 mL
15 mM 0.1970 mL 0.9850 mL 1.9701 mL 4.9251 mL
20 mM 0.1478 mL 0.7388 mL 1.4775 mL 3.6939 mL
25 mM 0.1182 mL 0.5910 mL 1.1820 mL 2.9551 mL
30 mM 0.0985 mL 0.4925 mL 0.9850 mL 2.4626 mL
40 mM 0.0739 mL 0.3694 mL 0.7388 mL 1.8469 mL
50 mM 0.0591 mL 0.2955 mL 0.5910 mL 1.4775 mL
60 mM 0.0493 mL 0.2463 mL 0.4925 mL 1.2313 mL
80 mM 0.0369 mL 0.1847 mL 0.3694 mL 0.9235 mL
100 mM 0.0296 mL 0.1478 mL 0.2955 mL 0.7388 mL
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4'-O-Methylbavachalcone
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