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Results for "

antibiotic synthesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Antibiotic (328) DNA/RNA Synthesis (59) ADC Antibody (1) ADC Payload (7) Akt (10) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase (4) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) Androgen Receptor (2) Apoptosis (37) Autophagy (10) Bacterial (320) Beta-lactamase (8) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Calcium Channel (9) CaMK (1) Caspase (2) COX (3) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (2) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Intermediate (4) Drug Metabolite (8) EAAT (5) Endogenous Metabolite (18) Environmental Pollutants (9) ERK (2) Exosomes (1) Fungal (21) Glycosidase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (7) HIV (1) HSV (12) iGluR (1) Influenza Virus (4) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (39) JNK (3) MDM-2/p53 (7) MEK (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (4) Mitophagy (2) MMP (10) mTOR (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (3) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Orthopoxvirus (2) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (35) PARP (1) PDI (2) Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (7) Phospholipase (5) PI3K (10) Potassium Channel (7) PROTAC Linkers (1) Proteasome (5) Raf (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (6) Reference Standards (89) SARS-CoV (1) TNF Receptor (2) Topoisomerase (10) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Tyrosinase (2) Virus Protease (2) α-synuclein (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (99) Cardiovascular Disease (17) Endocrinology (4) Infection (343) Inflammation/Immunology (67) Metabolic Disease (30) Neurological Disease (32)

By Targets:

Antibiotic (328)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (59)

ADC Antibody (1)

ADC Payload (7)

Akt (10)

Amino Acid Derivatives (1)

Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase (4)

Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1)

Androgen Receptor (2)

Apoptosis (37)

Autophagy (10)

Bacterial (320)

Beta-lactamase (8)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (3)

Calcium Channel (9)

CaMK (1)

Caspase (2)

COX (3)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (2)

DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1)

Drug Derivative (2)

Drug Intermediate (4)

Drug Metabolite (8)

EAAT (5)

Endogenous Metabolite (18)

Environmental Pollutants (9)

ERK (2)

Exosomes (1)

Fungal (21)

Glycosidase (1)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (7)

HIV (1)

HSV (12)

iGluR (1)

Influenza Virus (4)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (39)

JNK (3)

MDM-2/p53 (7)

MEK (1)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (4)

Mitophagy (2)

MMP (10)

mTOR (2)

Na+/K+ ATPase (1)

NF-κB (1)

NO Synthase (3)

Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1)

Orthopoxvirus (2)

p38 MAPK (1)

Parasite (35)

PARP (1)

PDI (2)

Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (7)

Phospholipase (5)

PI3K (10)

Potassium Channel (7)

PROTAC Linkers (1)

Proteasome (5)

Raf (1)

Ras (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (6)

Reference Standards (89)

SARS-CoV (1)

TNF Receptor (2)

Topoisomerase (10)

Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1)

Tyrosinase (2)

Virus Protease (2)

α-synuclein (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (99)

Cardiovascular Disease (17)

Endocrinology (4)

Infection (343)

Inflammation/Immunology (67)

Metabolic Disease (30)

Neurological Disease (32)

381

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

116

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-17565A

Bleomycin hydrochloride 190+ Cited Publications	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic	Cancer
Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA damaging agent. Bleomycin hydrochloride is an antitumor antibiotic .

HY-A0098

Tunicamycin 150+ Cited Publications	Antibiotic Influenza Virus Fungal Bacterial Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Exosomes	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .

HY-B1743A

Puromycin dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 387 Publications Verification CL13900 dihydrochloride	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection Cancer
Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride), an aminonucleoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis .

HY-17565

Bleomycin sulfate 190+ Cited Publications Bleomycin sulfate	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic	Cancer
Bleomycin sulfate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA damaging agent. Bleomycin sulfate is an antitumor antibiotic .

HY-17561

G-418 disulfate 60+ Cited Publications Geneticin sulfate; antibiotic G-418 sulfate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
G-418 disulfate (Geneticin sulfate), is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. G-418 disulfate is commonly used as a selective agent for eukaryotic cells .

HY-B1743

Puromycin Maximum Cited Publications 387 Publications Verification CL13900	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection
Puromycin dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of puromycin. Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.

HY-17362

Vancomycin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 94 Publications Verification	Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.

HY-18982

Anisomycin 135+ Cited Publications Flagecidin; Wuningmeisu C	DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite	Infection Cancer
Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system . Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK . Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic .

HY-10394

Linezolid 50+ Cited Publications PNU-100766	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Linezolid (PNU-100766) is the first member of the class of oxazolidinone synthetic antibiotic. Linezolid acts by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis. Linezolid is used for the treatment of serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to several other antibiotics .

HY-B1906

Streptomycin 45+ Cited Publications Agrept; Agrimycin; Streptomycin A	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective *antibiotic* against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-19609

Calicheamicin 10+ Cited Publications Calicheamicin γ1	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker ADC Payload Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Calicheamicin, an antitumor antibiotic, is a cytotoxic agent that causes double-strand DNA breaks. Calicheamicin is a DNA synthesis inhibitor .

HY-B0472

Streptomycin sulfate 45+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Streptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, that inhibits protein synthesis.

HY-B0974

Methicillin sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Meticillin sodium	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Methicillin sodium salt (Meticillin sodium) is a β-lactam, semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin antibiotic. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits penicillin-binding proteins involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits S. aureus with a MIC value of 2.1 μg/mL. Methicillin sodium salt can be used for the research of inflammation .

HY-108718

G-418 60+ Cited Publications Geneticin; antibiotic G-418	Bacterial Parasite Antibiotic	Infection
G-418 (Geneticin) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with a structure similar to gentamicin. It is toxic to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and works by interfering with protein synthesis .

HY-B0408A

Clindamycin hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Clindamycin (hydrochloride) is a semisynthetic lincosamide antibiotic, which inhibits protein synthesis by acting on the 50S ribosomal.

HY-B0275

Oxytetracycline 5+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial HSV	Infection
Oxytetracycline is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-B1327

Chlortetracycline hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications 7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride) is an orally active, effective and selectively methanogenic bacteria inhibitor with bactericidal effects. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is also a *antibiotic* that acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Additionally, Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a specific and potent calcium ionophore *antibiotic*, inhibiting binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes .

HY-116010

Oleandomycin 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Oleandomycin is a macrolide antibiotic structurally closely related to Erythromycin. Oleandomycin is similar to Erythromycin with antimicrobial activity. Oleandomycin inhibits protein synthesis by interference with translation of activated amino acids to nascent peptide chains on the ribosomes .

HY-B0275A

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial HSV	Infection
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-B0396

Tebipenem pivoxil L084	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Tebipenem pivoxil (L084) is an orally active antibiotic against a variety of pathogenic bacteria. Tebipenem pivoxil binds penicillin-binding protein (PBP), thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis .

HY-B1831A

Oritavancin diphosphate 2 Publications Verification LY333328 diphosphate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Oritavancin diphosphate (LY333328 diphosphate), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide *antibiotic* with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin diphosphate shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis, such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin diphosphate inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin diphosphate inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin diphosphate enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity .

HY-B0921

Succinylsulfathiazole 1 Publications Verification Succinylsulphathiazole	Antibiotic Bacterial Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) mTOR	Infection
Succinylsulfathiazole (Succinylsulphathiazole) is a long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with localized gut-specific antibacterial activity and is orally active. Succinylsulfathiazole inhibits bacterial folate synthesis, reduces coliform counts, suppresses intestinal bacterial growth and vitamin biosynthesis, and depletes gut folate-producing bacteria. Succinylsulfathiazole modulates hepatic mTOR signaling, diminishes cecal fermentation, decreases hepatic folate levels and total folate excretion, elevates nitrogen excretion and reduces the fermentability of certain dietary fibers. Succinylsulfathiazole induces folate deficiency and triggers biotin- and folate-related nutritional deficiency symptoms in rats and C57BL/6 mice .

HY-10392

Sutezolid 4 Publications Verification PNU-100480; U-100480; PF-02341272	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Sutezolid (PNU-100480), an orally active oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent, acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Sutezolid has potent activity against mycobacteria, and is used for the research of drug-resistant tuberculosis .

HY-A0162

Quinupristin 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection
Quinupristin is a streptogramin antibiotic. Quinupristin blocks peptide bond synthesis to prevent the extension of polypeptide chains and promote the detachment of incomplete protein chains in the bacterial ribosomal subunits .

HY-B1002

Oxolinic acid 3 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Oxolinic acid is an *antibiotic* against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxolinic acid can be used for the research of acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Oxolinic acid is a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxolinic acid acts a dopamine uptake inhibitor and stimulants locomotor effect in mice .

HY-B1327A

Chlortetracycline 7-Chlorotetracycline	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Chlortetracycline (7-Chlorotetracycline) is an orally active, effective and selectively methanogenic bacteria inhibitor with bactericidal effects. Chlortetracycline is also a *antibiotic* that acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Additionally, Chlortetracycline is a specific and potent calcium ionophore *antibiotic*, inhibiting binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes .

HY-B0275B

Oxytetracycline dihydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Bacterial HSV Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Oxytetracycline dihydrate is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline dihydrate potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline dihydrate is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline dihydrate also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-B1434

7-Aminocephalosporanic acid 2 Publications Verification 7-ACA	Beta-lactamase Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) is a HSP90β inhibitor and an *antibiotic. 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is the core chemical structure of the synthesis* of cephalosporin antibiotics and an effective β-lactamase inhibitor .

HY-135498

Ferrioxamine E	Bacterial	Infection
Ferrioxamine E is a siderophore and bacterial growth regulator. Ferrioxamine E can chelate ferric iron, and promote the growth, morphological differentiation and antibiotic synthesis of Streptomyces tanashiensis .

HY-B0946

Sulfamonomethoxine 1 Publications Verification	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Sulfamonomethoxine is an orally active sulfonamide antibiotic for veterinary use. Sulfamonomethoxine is also an inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthetase, which can block the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamonomethoxine has antibacterial activity .

HY-12396

Aminothiazole 2 Publications Verification 2-Aminothiazole; 2-Thiazolylamine	Bacterial Fungal Virus Protease	Infection
Aminothiazole (2-Aminothiazole), a typical heterocyclic amine, is a precursor for the synthesis of biologically active molecules including sulfur agents, biocides, fungicides, antibiotics, dyes and chemical reaction accelerators .

HY-112665

Virginiamycin Complex Streptogramin; Mikamycin; RP 7293	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Virginiamycin Complex (Streptogramin) is an *antibiotic* containing two streptogramins, virginiamycin M (VM) and virginiamycin S (VS), which are produced by S. virginiae. As a complex, these two antibiotics in Virginiamycin Complex act synergistically. The action of VM is persistent and catalytic, and it can alter the affinity of ribosomes for VS. Virginiamycin Complex irreversibly inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria and has antibacterial activity .

HY-B0275AR

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial HSV Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Oxytetracycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxytetracycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-135751

Holomycin	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Holomycin is an *antibiotic* with dithiolopyrrolone structure. Holomycin can inhibit bacterial RNA synthesis. Holomycin has antitumor activity. Holomycin can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

HY-17362R

Vancomycin hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Vancomycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vancomycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.

HY-B1244

Dimetridazole 1 Publications Verification 1,2-Dimethyl-5-nitroimidazole	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite	Infection
Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole *antibiotic. Dimetridazole inhibits protein synthesis* in cultures of Campylobacter jejuni. Dimetridazole is genotoxic. Dimetridazole can be used in the research of protozoal and bacterial infections .

HY-B0525

Carbenicillin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Carbenicillin is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic for gram-negative bacteria. Carbenicillin can interfere the cell wall synthesis while displaying low toxicity to plant tissue .

HY-100833

Antibiotic-5d	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Antibiotic-5d is a synthesis and antimicrobial compound.

HY-N11422

Mycaminosyltylonolide	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Mycaminosyltylonolide is a potent antibiotic. Mycaminosyltylonolide shows antibacterial activity. Mycaminosyltylonolide inhibits luciferase synthesis .

HY-B1743S

Puromycin-d3 3 Publications Verification CL13900-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Puromycin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Puromycin. Puromycin dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of puromycin. Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.

HY-B1906R

Streptomycin (Standard) Agrept (Standard); Agrimycin (Standard); Streptomycin A (Standard)	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
Streptomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Streptomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-107767

Antibiotic DC 81 DC 81	Antibiotic Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Antibiotic DC 81 (DC 81), an antitumor antibiotic produced by Streptomyces species, is a PBD (pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine). Antibiotic DC 81 is potent inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis. Antibiotic DC 81 can recognize and bind to specific sequences of DNA and form a labile covalent adduct .

HY-18982R

Anisomycin (Standard) Flagecidin (Standard); Wuningmeisu C (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite	Infection Cancer
Anisomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system[1]. Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK[2][3]. Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic[4].

HY-B1743R

Puromycin (Standard) CL13900 (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection
Puromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Puromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Puromycin dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of puromycin. Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.

HY-B1743AR

Puromycin dihydrochloride (Standard) CL13900 dihydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection
Puromycin (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Puromycin (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride), an aminonucleoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis .

HY-105846

Nogalamycin	DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial Antibiotic	Cancer
Nogalamycin is an anthracyclinone antibiotic. Nogalamycin is a potent antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, also has cytotoxicity against certain tumor cells. Nogalamycin is produced by Streptomyces nogalater var. Nogalater. Nogalamycin selectively inhibits RNA synthesis after binding to DNA template. Nogalamycin can be used for researching anticancer .

HY-10394R

Linezolid (Standard) PNU-100766 (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Linezolid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linezolid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linezolid (PNU-100766) is the first member of the class of oxazolidinone synthetic antibiotic. Linezolid acts by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis. Linezolid is used for the treatment of serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to several other antibiotics .

HY-131546

Levofloxacin Q-acid Levofloxacin carboxylic acid	Drug Intermediate	Infection
Levofloxacin Q-acid (Levofloxacin carboxylic acid) is an intermediate in the synthesis of the antibiotic Levofloxacin (HY-B0330).

HY-W015472

3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene	Drug Intermediate	Others
3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene is a drug intermediate that can be used for the synthesis of oxazolidone antibiotics .

HY-P3270

Capreomycin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Capreomycin is a macrocyclic peptide *antibiotic. Capreomycin can be used for anti-multidrug-resistant-tuberculosis research. Capreomycin can inhibit phenylalanine synthesis* in in mycobacterial ribosomes translation

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L067

Antibiotics Library

752 compounds

Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 752 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.

HY-L155

Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library

535 compounds

Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity.

MCE contains 535 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

HY-L914

Serine/Threonine Focused Covalent Fragment Library

3,208 compounds

In the research of covalent inhibitors targeting serine and threonine, scientists have found that the nucleophilicity of these hydroxyl groups is significantly enhanced due to the influence of their surrounding environment. This results in higher activity during catalytic reactions. Aspirin, which targets the non-catalytic domain serine (Ser529 in human COX1) of cyclooxygenase, exerts its anti-inflammatory effect through covalent binding. β-lactam antibiotics, which targets the catalytic domain serine of penicillin-binding proteins, interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis.

Through careful selection, we constructed a structural filter containing over 110 electrophilic groups. By analyzing the electrophilic fragments selected by the structural filter, we removed any molecules with trivial or undesirable structural features. Ultimately, we obtained 3,300 fragment molecules which can target serine and threonine residues and can be used for fragment-based covalent drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N2306R

Aclacinomycin A (Standard)

Aclarubicin (Standard)

Fluorescent Dyes

Aclacinomycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aclacinomycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .

HY-13067G

Celastrol

Tripterine; Tripterin

Fluorescent Dyes

Celastrol (GMP) (Tripterine (GMP)) is Celastrol (HY-10227) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Celastrol (Tripterine;Tripterin) is a proteasome inhibitor which potently and preferentially inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC₅₀ of 2.5 μM. In addition, Celastrol is also an antibiotic with potent antimicrobial activity against standard and clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains, inducing oxidative stress and inhibiting DNA synthesis by binding to P5CDH .

HY-N0565AG

Doxycycline (hydrochloride)

Fluorescent Dyes

Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W009544

3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid

3-Hydroxymyristic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidis a saturated fatty acid. 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidOccurs naturally in various animal and plant sources such as butter and milk fat. 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidIt has various uses in industry, especially in the production of soaps, detergents and other surfactants. 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidIt is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of other bioactive compounds such as antibiotics and anticancer drugs.

HY-W015472

3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene	Biochemical Assay Reagents
3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene is a drug intermediate that can be used for the synthesis of oxazolidone antibiotics .

HY-W127384

3-Decenoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Decenoic acidIt is an organic compound belonging to the class of unsaturated fatty acids. It has a strong rancid smell and is commonly found in a variety of foods, such as dairy products and meat. 3-Decenoic acidIt has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as an intermediate in the synthesis of antibacterial agents such as antibiotics. In addition, it is used as a food preservative to prevent the growth of microorganisms.

HY-13067G

Celastrol

Tripterine; Tripterin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-N0565AG

Doxycycline (hydrochloride)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-17362

Vancomycin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 94 Publications Verification	Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.

HY-A0162

Quinupristin 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection
Quinupristin is a streptogramin antibiotic. Quinupristin blocks peptide bond synthesis to prevent the extension of polypeptide chains and promote the detachment of incomplete protein chains in the bacterial ribosomal subunits .

HY-P5712

Gramicidin S 1 Publications Verification Gramicidin soviet	Antibiotic Bacterial Na+/K+ ATPase	Infection
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC₅₀s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg ²⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca ²⁺-ATPase, respectively .

HY-P3078

Amphomycin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .

HY-P0230

Teixobactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Teixobactin is a potent antibiotic. Teixobactin shows antibacterial activity for gram-negative bacteria. Teixobactin inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to a highly conserved motif of lipid II and lipid III .

HY-P1743

Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) (65-74)	Peptides	Infection
Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) (65-74) is a key coenzyme fragment of fatty acid synthase (FAS) and participates in fatty acid synthesis as an acyl carrier. Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) (65-74) mediates condensation, reduction and other cyclic reactions in fatty acid synthesis by covalently binding to acyl chains to form acyl-ACP intermediates, promoting acyl chain extension. Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) (65-74) can regulate the synthesis ratio of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) (65-74) can be used to study the mechanism of bacterial fatty acid synthesis and is a potential target for antibiotics (such as inhibiting the FAS system of pathogens) .

HY-W142073

7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan 7-Methyltryptophan	Amino Acid Derivatives	Infection
7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (7-Methyltryptophan) is an amino acid derivative, which is a key precursor for biosynthesis of many non-ribosomal peptide antibiotics. 7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan plays an important role in synthesis of high-efficiency antibacterial agents and analogues thereof .

HY-P3270

Capreomycin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Capreomycin is a macrocyclic peptide *antibiotic. Capreomycin can be used for anti-multidrug-resistant-tuberculosis research. Capreomycin can inhibit phenylalanine synthesis* in in mycobacterial ribosomes translation

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P10027A

Clovibactin TFA	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-W012572A

D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate	Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu ²⁺) .

HY-106882

GE 2270A MDL 62879	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
GE 2270A (MDL 62879) is an *antibiotic. GE 2270A inhibits gram-positive bacteria and anaerobes by inhibiting protein synthesis*. GE 2270A can be used for the research of infection .

HY-A0162A

Quinupristin mesylate	Bacterial	Infection
Quinupristin mesylate is a streptogramin antibiotic. Quinupristin mesylate blocks peptide bond synthesis to prevent the extension of polypeptide chains and promote the detachment of incomplete protein chains in the bacterial ribosomal subunits .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K1056

G418 Selective Antibiotic, Sterile 5+ Cited Publications
MCE G418 Selective Antibiotic, Sterile (50 mg/mL) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora rhodorangea. It acts by binding to the 80S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thus inhibiting protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

HY-K1055

Kanamycin sulfate (100x), Sterile
Kanamycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic purified from Streptomyces kanamyceticus. It acts by binding to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria.

HY-K1051

Hygromycin B, Sterile 1 Publications Verification
MCE Hygromycin B, Sterile (50 mg/mL) is a filtered and sterilized antibiotic solution that can be used directly in cell culture.Hygromycin B is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic purified from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It acts by binding to the 70S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis, leading to the death of bacteria, fungi and mammalian cells.

HY-K1057

Puromycin, Sterile Maximum Cited Publications 65 Publications Verification
Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic produced by Streptomyces alboniger. It inhibits protein synthesis by disrupting peptide transfer on ribosomes, causing premature chain termination during translation. It can kill most gram-positive bacteria and various animal or insect cells.

HY-K1050

Gentamicin, Sterile 3 Publications Verification
MCE Gentamicin, Sterile (10 mg/mL) is a filtered and sterilized antibiotic solution that can be used directly in cell culture. Gentamicin acts by binding to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and death in susceptible bacteria, mainly for gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99971

Gemtuzumab	ADC Antibody Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cancer
Gemtuzumab is a monoclonal IgG4-κ antibody targeting CD33 antigen. Gemtuzumab affects cell necrosis by specifically targeting CD33 expressed on the surface of leukaemic cell blasts in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Gemtuzumab can be used for synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (HY-109539). Gemtuzumab ozogamicin consists of a cytotoxic derivative of Calicheamicin (a cytotoxic antibiotic), and a monoclonal antibody. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .

HY-P991273

MP196	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
MP196 is a cationic hexapeptide *antibiotic* targeting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, which exerts rapid bactericidal activity by disrupting membrane integrity, inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. MP196 is promising for research of drug-resistant bacterial infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-A0098

Tunicamycin 150+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Antiviral Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Influenza Virus Fungal Bacterial Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Exosomes
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .

HY-B1743A

Puromycin dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 387 Publications Verification CL13900 dihydrochloride	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Resistance Selection Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride), an aminonucleoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis .

HY-17565

Bleomycin sulfate 190+ Cited Publications Bleomycin sulfate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Resistance Selection Mammalian Cell Culture Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic
Bleomycin sulfate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA damaging agent. Bleomycin sulfate is an antitumor antibiotic .

HY-17561

G-418 disulfate 60+ Cited Publications Geneticin sulfate; antibiotic G-418 sulfate	Infection Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Resistance Selection Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
G-418 disulfate (Geneticin sulfate), is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. G-418 disulfate is commonly used as a selective agent for eukaryotic cells .

HY-B1743

Puromycin Maximum Cited Publications 387 Publications Verification CL13900	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
Puromycin dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of puromycin. Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.

HY-17362

Vancomycin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 94 Publications Verification	Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Phenols Polyphenols Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic
Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.

HY-18982

Anisomycin 135+ Cited Publications Flagecidin; Wuningmeisu C	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite
Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system . Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK . Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic .

HY-13062

Daunorubicin hydrochloride 35+ Cited Publications Daunomycin hydrochloride; RP 13057 hydrochloride; Rubidomycin hydrochloride	Infection Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload Bacterial Autophagy Apoptosis Antibiotic
Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) hydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin hydrochloride is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin hydrochloride can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor .

HY-B0220

Erythromycin 20+ Cited Publications	Infection Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis
Erythromycin is a macrolide *antibiotic* produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid ^[1][2]. Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research ^[3][4].

HY-N6733

Aphidicolin 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis HSV Apoptosis Antibiotic Orthopoxvirus
Aphidicolin is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase α and δ, prevents mitotic cell division by interfering DNA polymerase activity. Aphidicolin is an antibiotic produced by mold Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits cellular deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and the growth of herpes simplex virus. Aphidicolin exhibits anti-orthopoxvirus activity and potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line .

HY-13067

Celastrol 60+ Cited Publications Tripterine; Tripterin	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Terpenoids Celastraceae Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Proteasome Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Bacterial Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A
Celastrol (Tripterine;Tripterin) is a proteasome inhibitor which potently and preferentially inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC₅₀ of 2.5 μM. In addition, Celastrol is also an *antibiotic* with potent antimicrobial activity against standard and clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains, inducing oxidative stress and inhibiting DNA synthesis by binding to P5CDH .

HY-B1906

Streptomycin 45+ Cited Publications Agrept; Agrimycin; Streptomycin A	Microorganisms Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial
Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective *antibiotic* against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-107193

Bacitracin 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial PDI
Bacitracin is a polypeptide *antibiotic* against staphylococcal and pathogenic protozoa infections. Bacitracin inhibits cell wall biosynthesis and permeability through binding to the undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Bacitracin inhibits macromolecular synthesis. Bacitracin is also a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor .

HY-B0438

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Resistance Selection Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an K_i value of 7.2 mM ^- .

HY-B0472

Streptomycin sulfate 45+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Infection Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial
Streptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, that inhibits protein synthesis.

HY-13062A

Daunorubicin 35+ Cited Publications Daunomycin; RP 13057; Rubidomycin	Infection Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload Autophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis
Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor .

HY-N2306

Aclacinomycin A 5 Publications Verification Aclarubicin	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Anthraquinones	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Proteasome Antibiotic
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor *antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I* and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .

HY-B0956

Paromomycin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Aminosidine sulfate	Classification of Application Fields Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Mammalian Cell Culture Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Parasite Bacterial
Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside *antibiotic* with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .

HY-B0275

Oxytetracycline 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Infection Monophenols Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial HSV
Oxytetracycline is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-B1327

Chlortetracycline hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications 7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Infection Monophenols Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride) is an orally active, effective and selectively methanogenic bacteria inhibitor with bactericidal effects. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is also a *antibiotic* that acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Additionally, Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a specific and potent calcium ionophore *antibiotic*, inhibiting binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes .

HY-W016420

Fosfomycin sodium 10+ Cited Publications MK-0955 sodium	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Fosfomycin (MK-0955) sodium is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin sodium shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria .

HY-B0958

Mupirocin 1 Publications Verification BRL-4910A; Pseudomonic acid	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase
Mupirocin is an *antibiotic. Mupirocin inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus* and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis .

HY-17566

Capreomycin sulfate 5 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Capreomycin sulfate is a macrocyclic peptide *antibiotic* that inhibits phenylalanine synthesis in mycobacterial ribosomal translation. Capreomycin sulfate has anti-amyloidogenic and pro-fibrinolytic activities, reducing amyloid-induced cytotoxicity by inhibiting the occurrence of amyloid fibrillation. Capreomycin sulfate can be used in the study of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease .

HY-B0275A

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Infection Monophenols Microorganisms Antibiotics Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial HSV
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-17560

Demeclocycline hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification	Infection Quinones Microorganisms Anthraquinones Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antibiotic Bacterial
Demeclocycline hydrochloride is an orally active tetracycline antibiotic that inhibits the binding of aminoacyl tRNA by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby affecting protein synthesis. Demeclocycline hydrochloride exhibits antibacterial activity against a broad spectrum of bacterial infections .

HY-100126

Tubercidin 5+ Cited Publications 7-Deazaadenosine	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antiviral Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Influenza Virus Antibiotic
Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC₅₀ of 0.02 μM . Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating DNA or RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis . Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP . Tubercidin has antiviral activity .

HY-B0220D

Erythromycin thiocyanate 20+ Cited Publications	Infection Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis
Erythromycin thiocyanate is a macrolide *antibiotic* produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin thiocyanate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid ^[1][2]. Erythromycin thiocyanate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research ^[3][4].

HY-107486

Nosiheptide Multhiomycin; RP 9671	Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Nosiheptide (Multhiomycin), a thiopeptide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces actuosus, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and bears a unique indole side ring system and regiospecific hydroxyl groups on the characteristic macrocyclic core. Nosiheptide has been widely used as a feed additive for animal growth .

HY-117660

Lincomycin 5 Publications Verification U-10149	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis
Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-Y1139

Pimelic acid 2 Publications Verification Heptanedioic acid; 1,5-Pentanedicarboxylic acid; 1,7-Heptanedioic acid	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers
Pimelic acid (Heptanedioic acid; 1,5-Pentanedicarboxylic acid) is a seven-carbon α,ω-dicarboxylic acid and a downstream product of fatty acid synthesis. Pimelic acid is a key precursor in biotin biosynthesis. Pimelic acid can be converted to pimelic acid-CoA by the BioW enzyme, thereby bypassing exogenous biotin requirements to support growth in various biotinytrophic bacteria and fungi, and reversing antibiotic-induced inhibition of biotin synthesis. Furthermore, Pimelic acid has been proposed as a highly specific biomarker for oxygen-induced retinopathy in mice. Pimelic acid can be used to study retinopathy of preterm infants, oxygen-induced retinopathy, and microbial biotin metabolism .

HY-B0275B

Oxytetracycline dihydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Phenols Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial HSV Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite
Oxytetracycline dihydrate is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline dihydrate potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline dihydrate is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline dihydrate also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-B1434

7-Aminocephalosporanic acid 2 Publications Verification 7-ACA	Infection Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Beta-lactamase Bacterial Antibiotic
7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) is a HSP90β inhibitor and an *antibiotic. 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is the core chemical structure of the synthesis* of cephalosporin antibiotics and an effective β-lactamase inhibitor .

HY-B1828

Spectinomycin	Microorganisms Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA .

HY-N7123

Sulfacetamide 3 Publications Verification Sulphacetamide	Infection Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal
Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide) is a sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfacetamide has antifungal and antibacterial activities. Sulfacetamide is employed as a topical formulation in various ophthalmic, dermatological, and hair solutions against bacterial infections, acne and scalp conditions. Sulfacetamide targets bacterial folic acid synthesis and is effective against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Sulfacetamide inhibits the synthesis of both dihydro-folic acid and para-aminobenzoic acid. Sulfacetamide can be used for the study of ocular infections .

HY-W012595

Benzylideneacetone Benzalacetone	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Phospholipase Bacterial Tyrosinase
Benzylideneacetone (Benzalacetone) is an orally active *antibiotic, tyrosinase* inhibitor, phospholipase A₂ inhibitor, and immunosuppressant. Benzylideneacetone has antibacterial activity against some gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacteria. Benzylideneacetone can also be used in the synthesis of chemicals and drugs, and as a flavoring additive for some foods .

HY-W013549

6-Aminopenicillanic acid 6-APA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Bacterial
6-Aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) is a parent amine, an important precursor for the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics and an antibacterial agent. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid interferes with cell wall synthesis during bacterial division in a manner similar to penicillin. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid has antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid is mainly used in the study of Penicillin-associated immune responses .

HY-17561R

G-418 disulfate (Standard) Geneticin sulfate (Standard); antibiotic G-418 sulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antifungal Antibiotics Resistance Selection Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
G-418 (disulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of G-418 (disulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. G-418 disulfate (Geneticin sulfate), is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. G-418 disulfate is commonly used as a selective agent for eukaryotic cells[1].

HY-B0417A

Lincomycin hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification U10149A	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial
Lincomycin hydrochloride (U10149A) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-B1358

Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate 5 Publications Verification U-10149 hydrochloride monohydrate	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial
Lincomycin (U-10149) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-B0275AR

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Antibiotics Phenols Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial HSV Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite
Oxytetracycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxytetracycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-17362R

Vancomycin hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Phenols Polyphenols Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic
Vancomycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vancomycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.

HY-N7068

Mupirocin calcium hydrate 1 Publications Verification BRL-4910A calcium hydrate; Pseudomonic acid calcium hydrate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .

HY-128747

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium is used as a starting material for synthesis of glucuronic acid. α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium can be used as a cytostatic compound essential for cardiopathic therapy, as an antibiotic, as an immunosuppressive agent, and as a circulatory system therapy element .

HY-N2306A

Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride Aclarubicin hydrochloride	Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Proteasome Antibiotic
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) hydrochloride is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor *antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I* and II. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .

HY-N6680

Virginiamycin S1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections ^[1][2].

HY-N11422

Mycaminosyltylonolide	Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Mycaminosyltylonolide is a potent antibiotic. Mycaminosyltylonolide shows antibacterial activity. Mycaminosyltylonolide inhibits luciferase synthesis .

HY-B1906R

Streptomycin (Standard) Agrept (Standard); Agrimycin (Standard); Streptomycin A (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial
Streptomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Streptomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-18982R

Anisomycin (Standard) Flagecidin (Standard); Wuningmeisu C (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite
Anisomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system[1]. Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK[2][3]. Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic[4].

HY-B1743AR

Puromycin dihydrochloride (Standard) CL13900 dihydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
Puromycin (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Puromycin (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride), an aminonucleoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis .

HY-N11857

Gentamicin C2	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Gentamicin C2 is an aminoglycoside *antibiotic* with broad-spectrum bactericidal activity, selectively binding to the bacterial 16S rRNA A-site. Gentamicin C2 interferes with protein synthesis initiation and translation fidelity to exert bactericidal effects. Gentamicin C2 can be used for the research of bacterial infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0671S

Vancomycin-d12 TFA
Vancomycin-d₁₂ TFA is a deuterium labeled Vancomycin (HY-B0671). Vancomycin is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis .

HY-10394S

Linezolid-d3 1 Publications Verification
Linezolid-d₃ (PNU-100766-d₃) is a deuterium labeled Linezolid (PNU-100766). Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic that acts by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis .

HY-N0565S1

Doxycycline-d3 (hyclate) (major)

Doxycycline-d₃ hyclate (major) is the deuterium labeled Doxycycline hyclate (HY-N0565B). Doxycycline hyclate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hyclate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .

HY-B1743S

Puromycin-d3 3 Publications Verification
Puromycin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Puromycin. Puromycin dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of puromycin. Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.

HY-B0220S1

Erythromycin-13C,d3

Erythromycin- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid .

HY-B0479S

Thiamphenicol-d3
Thiamphenicol-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Thiamphenicol. Thiamphenicol, a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial antibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) .

HY-W653977

Chlortetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride

Chlortetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (HY-B1327). Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is an orally active, selective antibiotic, that inhibits methanogenic bacteria through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, that inhibits binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes .

HY-B0220S2

Erythromycin-d3

Erythromycin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Erythromycin . Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid. Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research .

HY-B1244S

Dimetridazole-d3 1 Publications Verification
Dimetridazole-d₃ (1,2-Dimethyl-5-nitroimidazole-d₃) is a deuterium labeled Dimetridazole (HY-B1244). Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole *antibiotic. Dimetridazole inhibits protein synthesis* in cultures of Campylobacter jejuni. Dimetridazole is genotoxic. Dimetridazole can be used in the research of protozoal and bacterial infections .

HY-B0275S

Oxytetracycline-d6
Oxytetracycline-d₆ is deuterium labeled Oxytetracycline. Oxytetracycline is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-B1455S1

Clindamycin-13C,d3

Clindamycin- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .

HY-B0275S1

Oxytetracycline-d3

Oxytetracycline-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Oxytetracycline (HY-B0275). Oxytetracycline is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-B0688S2

Dapsone-13C12

Dapsone- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C₁₂ labeled Dapsone (HY-B0688). Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al .

HY-17412AS

Minocycline-d6

Minocycline-d₆ is deuterium labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-N0565AS

Doxycycline-d3 (hydrochloride)

Doxycycline-d₃ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .

HY-N0565S3

Doxycycline-13C,d3

Doxycycline- ¹³C,d₃ is ¹³C and deuterium labeled Doxycycline (HY-N0565). Doxycycline is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .

HY-10394S1

Linezolid-d8
PNU-100766-d₈ is deuterated labeled Linezolid (HY-10394). Linezolid (PNU-100766) is the first member of the class of oxazolidinone synthetic antibiotic. Linezolid acts by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis. Linezolid is used for the treatment of serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to several other antibiotics .

HY-B0946S

Sulfamonomethoxine-d4
Sulfamonomethoxine-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Sulfamonomethoxine (HY-B0946). Sulfamonomethoxine is an orally active sulfonamide antibiotic for veterinary use. Sulfamonomethoxine is also an inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthetase, which can block the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamonomethoxine has antibacterial activity .

HY-B0688S

Dapsone-d8

Dapsone-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Dapsone. Dapsone is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial, antigenic and anti-inflammatory activities . Dapsone?exerts effective antileprosy activity?and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of?M. leprae. Dapsone can be used as an anticonvulsant and also in the research of skin and glioblastoma diseases .

HY-B1743AS

Puromycin-d3 dihydrochloride 3 Publications Verification
Puromycin-d₃ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Puromycin dihydrochloride. Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride), an aminonucleoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis .

HY-B1002S

Oxolinic acid-d5
Oxolinic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Oxolinic acid. Oxolinic acid is an antibiotic against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxolinic acid can be used for the research of acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Oxolinic acid is a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxolinic acid acts a dopamine uptake inhibitor and stimulants locomotor effect in mice .

HY-B1455S

Clindamycin-d3 hydrochloride

Clindamycin-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .

HY-W755036

Oxytetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride

Oxytetracycline-13C,d3 hydrochloride is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Oxytetracycline hydrochloride (HY-B0275A). Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic that exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial activity. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity .

HY-B0905S

Tilmicosin-d3

Tilmicosin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tilmicosin. Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active calcium channel antagonist and macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-B0688S1

Dapsone-d4

Dapsone-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dapsone. Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities . Dapsone?exerts effective antileprosy activity?and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of?M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al .

HY-B1075AS

(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)-13C3

(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Fosfomycin . Fosfomycin (MK-0955) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Fosfomycin can cross blood-brain barrier penetrating, and irreversibly inhibits an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin shows anti-bacteria activity for a range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria .

HY-W654130

Daunorubicin-13C,d3

Daunorubicin- ¹³C,d₃ is ¹³C and deuterium labeled Daunorubicin. Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor .

HY-B1190S

Cefadroxil-d4 hydrate

Cefadroxil-d₄ (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cefadroxil hydrate (HY-B1190A). Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .

HY-17412S1

Minocycline-d6 sulfate

Minocycline-d₆ sulfate is deuterated labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-17412S

Minocycline-d6 hydrochloride

Minocycline-d₆ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Minocycline hydrochloride (HY-17412). Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-B0220S

Erythromycin-d6

Erythromycin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Erythromycin. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid .

HY-W749665

Clindamycin Hydrochloride-13C,d3
Clindamycin Hydrochloride- ¹³C,d₃ is the deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Clindamycin hydrochloride (HY-B0408A). Clindamycin hydrochloride is a semisynthetic lincosamide antibiotic, which inhibits protein synthesis by acting on the 50S ribosomal.

HY-B0946S1

Sulfamonomethoxine-d3
Sulfamonomethoxine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Sulfamonomethoxine (HY-B0946). Sulfamonomethoxine is an orally active sulfonamide antibiotic for veterinary use. Sulfamonomethoxine is also an inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthetase, which can block the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamonomethoxine has antibacterial activity .

HY-B0946S3

Sulfamonomethoxine-d3-1
Sulfamonomethoxine-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Sulfamonomethoxine (HY-B0946). Sulfamonomethoxine is an orally active sulfonamide antibiotic for veterinary use. Sulfamonomethoxine is also an inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthetase, which can block the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamonomethoxine has antibacterial activity .

HY-B0946S2

Sulfamonomethoxine-13C6
Sulfamonomethoxine- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C₆ labeled Sulfamonomethoxine (HY-B0946). Sulfamonomethoxine is an orally active sulfonamide antibiotic for veterinary use. Sulfamonomethoxine is also an inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthetase, which can block the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamonomethoxine has antibacterial activity .

HY-135397S

(R)-Linezolid-d3
(R)-Linezolid-d₃ ((R)-PNU-100766-d₃) is the deuterium labeled (R)-Linezolid. (R)-Linezolid is an impurity of Linezolid (PNU-100766). Linezolid, the first member of the class of oxazolidinone synthetic antibiotic, acts by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis .

HY-15662S

Tulathromycin A-d7
Tulathromycin A-d₇ (Tulathromycin-d₇) is deuterium labeled Tulathromycin A. Tulathromycin A (Tulathromycin), a macrolide *antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis* (IC₅₀=0.26 μM) by targeting bacterial ribosome. Tulathromycin A is used for the research of respiratory disease in cattle and swine. Immunomodulatory effects .

HY-B0333S

Sulfamethizole-d4

Sulfamethizole-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Sulfamethizole (HY-B0333). Sulfamethizole is a sulfathiazole antibiotic. Sulfamethizole inhibits the synthesis of folic acid and thymine, and selectively suppresses Photobacterium phosphoreum bioluminescence. Sulfamethizole exerts antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli-mediated urinary tract infections but no activity against sulII gene-positive Escherichia coli. Sulfamethizole is applicable for the research of urinary tract infections and Photobacterium phosphoreum bioluminescence mechanisms .

HY-B0333S2

Sulfamethizole-d4-1

Sulfamethizole-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Sulfamethizole (HY-B0333). Sulfamethizole is a sulfathiazole antibiotic. Sulfamethizole inhibits the synthesis of folic acid and thymine, and selectively suppresses Photobacterium phosphoreum bioluminescence. Sulfamethizole exerts antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli-mediated urinary tract infections but no activity against sulII gene-positive Escherichia coli. Sulfamethizole is applicable for the research of urinary tract infections and Photobacterium phosphoreum bioluminescence mechanisms .

HY-B0479S1

Thiamphenicol-d3-1

Thiamphenicol-d₃-1 (Thiophenicol-d₃-1; Dextrosulphenidol-d₃-1) is the deuterium-labeled Thiamphenicol (HY-B0479) . Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol)，a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol，is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial antibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit，leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative，Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) .

HY-174394S

CYP51-IN-25
CYP51-IN-25 is a orally active broad spectrum antifungal agent with the MIC₈₀ of 0.00625-0.05 μg/mL. is a CYP51-IN-25 is a deuterated compound with antibiotic properties. CYP51-IN-25 can inhibit the fungal CYP51 enzyme, block ergosterol synthesis, and disrupt cell membrane integrity. CYP51-IN-25 can be used for research on fungal infections.

HY-117660S

Lincomycin-d3

Lincomycin-d₃ (U-10149-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Lincomycin. Lincomycin is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

HY-B0688S3

Dapsone-15N2

Dapsone- ¹⁵N₂ (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone- ¹⁵N₂) is ¹⁵N labeled Dapsone. Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities . Dapsone?exerts effective antileprosy activity?and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of?M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al .

HY-W654013

Minocycline-d7

Minocycline-d₇ is deuterium labeled Minocycline. Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-B1190S2

Cefadroxil-13C6

Cefadroxil- ¹³C₆ (BL-S 578- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Cefadroxil (HY-B1190). Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .

Targets Recommended: Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13067G

Celastrol Tripterine; Tripterin	Endogenous Metabolite Proteasome Antibiotic Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy Mitophagy	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Celastrol (GMP) (Tripterine (GMP)) is Celastrol (HY-10227) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Celastrol (Tripterine;Tripterin) is a proteasome inhibitor which potently and preferentially inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC₅₀ of 2.5 μM. In addition, Celastrol is also an *antibiotic* with potent antimicrobial activity against standard and clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains, inducing oxidative stress and inhibiting DNA synthesis by binding to P5CDH .

HY-N0565AG

Doxycycline (hydrochloride)	Apoptosis MMP Akt PI3K	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .

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