1. Anti-infection Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  2. Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis
  3. Erythromycin stearate

Erythromycin stearate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin stearate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1][2]. Erythromycin stearate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[3][4].

At equivalent molar concentrations, both the salt and free forms of a compound exhibit comparable biological activity. Nevertheless, the salt form (Erythromycin thiocyanate) usually boasts enhanced water solubility and stability.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Erythromycin stearate Chemical Structure

Erythromycin stearate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 643-22-1

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Description

Erythromycin stearate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin stearate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1][2]. Erythromycin stearate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[3][4].

IC50 & Target

Macrolide

 

In Vitro

Erythromycin stearate inhibits growth of P. falciparum with IC50 and IC90 values of 58.2 μM and 104.0 μM, respectively[1].
Erythromycin stearate (10 μM, 100 μM; 24 h, 72 h) shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and suppresses the accumulation of 4-HNE (p<0.01) and 8-OHdG (p<0.01), reduces Iba-1 (p<0.01) and TNF-α (p<0.01) expression significantly[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[4]

Cell Line: Embryos primary cortical neuron (from the cerebral cortices of 17-day-old Sprague-Dawley rat)
Concentration: 10, 100 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 72 hours
Result: Improved the viability of cultured neuronal cells in vitro after 3 hours oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD).
In Vivo

Erythromycin stearate (gastric intubation; 0.1-50 mg/kg; 30-120 days) decreases tumor growth and prolong the survival time of mice from dose of 5 mg/kg in mice[3].
Erythromycin stearate (gastric intubation; 5 mg/kg) protects mice alive even at 120 days after inoculation, but shortens mean survival time in tumor-bearing mice by 4-5 days with dose of 50 mg/kg[3].
Erythromycin stearate (i.h.; single injection; 50 mg/kg) has a protective effect on the rat model with cerebral ischemia reperfusion-injury[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female ddY mice (6-week-old) with EAC cells or CDF mice (6-week-old) with P388 cells[3]
Dosage: 0.1 mg/kg; 0.5 mg/kg; 10 mg/kg; 30 mg/kg; 50 mg/kg
Administration: Gastric intubation; 30-120 days
Result: Decreased tumor growth and prolonged the mean survival time of mice from the dose of 5 mg/kg, however, the 50 mg/kg dosage shortened the MST in tumorbearing mice.
Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (8-week-old, 250-300 g)[4]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous single injection
Result: Reduced infarct volume and edema volume, improved neurological deficit.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

1018.40

Formula

C55H103NO15

CAS No.
SMILES

C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O[C@@H]1CC)=O)C)O[C@@](O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2O)([H])C[C@@]2(C)OC)[C@H]([C@](O)(C[C@H](C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@]1(O)C)C)=O)C)C)O[C@@](O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]3N(C)C)([H])[C@@H]3O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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Erythromycin stearate Related Classifications

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Erythromycin stearate
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HY-108875
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