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spontaneous

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (16) ADC Payload (1) Adenosine Receptor (2) Adenylate Cyclase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (24) Akt (6) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Amine N-methyltransferase (3) Amino Acid Decarboxylase (2) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Aminopeptidase (1) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin Receptor (6) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (11) Annexin A (2) Antibiotic (2) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (22) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (14) c-Fms (1) c-Kit (2) Cadherin (1) Calcium Channel (18) CaMK (2) Carboxylesterase (CES) (1) Caspase (3) CDK (2) CGRP Receptor (2) Chloride Channel (1) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) CMV (1) COX (10) CRAC Channel (2) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Cytochrome P450 (4) DAPK (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA Methyltransferase (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (4) Dopamine Receptor (20) Dopamine Transporter (2) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (1) Drug Derivative (8) Drug Intermediate (1) EAAT (1) EGFR (3) Endogenous Metabolite (15) Environmental Pollutants (4) Ephrin Receptor (1) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (4) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Fc Receptor (FcR) (1) Ferroptosis (1) FGFR (1) Fluorescent Dye (8) GABA Receptor (3) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Glycine Receptor (GlyR) (1) Glyoxalase (GLO) (1) GSK-3 (2) Guanylate Cyclase (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) Histamine Receptor (6) HSP (1) IFNAR (2) iGluR (3) Insecticide (3) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (9) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) JAK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Liposome (3) Lipoxygenase (2) mAChR (3) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) (1) MAGL (1) MARCKS (1) MetAP (2) mGluR (3) MHC (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mitosis (1) MMP (1) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (3) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) nAChR (4) Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) (1) Necroptosis (1) Neprilysin (1) Neurokinin Receptor (3) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (7) NO Synthase (3) Opioid Receptor (6) Oxytocin Receptor (5) p38 MAPK (1) PACAP Receptor (1) Parasite (2) PARP (2) PDGFR (1) PGE synthase (6) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Phytohormone (1) Pim (1) PKC (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Potassium Channel (16) Progesterone Receptor (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (4) PROTAC Linkers (1) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (9) Reference Standards (28) ROCK (1) ROS Kinase (1) RUNX (1) Sigma Receptor (2) SOD (3) Sodium Channel (7) Src (1) STAT (1) STING (1) Survivin (1) Telomerase (2) Thrombin (1) TNF Receptor (4) Topoisomerase (1) Trace Amine-associated Receptor (TAAR) (2) TREM receptor (1) TRP Channel (6) Tyrosinase (2) UGT (1) Vasopressin Receptor (5) VEGFR (2) Wnt (2) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (64) Cardiovascular Disease (97) Endocrinology (10) Infection (15) Inflammation/Immunology (54) Metabolic Disease (17) Neurological Disease (96)
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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0564

Sodium nitroprusside 15+ Cited Publications Ro 21-2498	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Sodium nitroprusside (Ro 21-2498) is a potent vasodilator working through releasing NO spontaneously in blood.

HY-17572

Atosiban Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification RW22164; RWJ22164	Oxytocin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Atosiban (RW22164; RWJ22164) is a nonapeptide competitive vasopressin/oxytocin receptor antagonist, and is a desamino-oxytocin analogue. Atosiban is the main tocolytic agent and has the potential for spontaneous preterm labor research .

HY-14247

Fadrozole hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification CGS 16949A; (Rac)-FAD286 hydrochloride	Cytochrome P450	Endocrinology Cancer
Fadrozole hydrochloride (CGS 16949A) is a potent, selective and nonsteroidal inhibitor of aromatase with an IC₅₀ of 6.4 nM.

HY-D0717

DAF-FM DA 10+ Cited Publications Diaminofluorescein-FM diacetate	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
DAF-FM DA (Diaminofluorescein-FM diacetate) is a fluorescent probe for the detection and bioimaging of nitric oxide (NO). DAF-FM DA spontaneously crosses the plasma membrane and is subsequently cleaved by esterases to generate intracellular DAF-FM (Ex/Em=495/515 nm) .

HY-P1149

Epitalon Epithalon; Epithalamin	Telomerase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Epitalon is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa .

HY-W011689

6PPD 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
6PPD is a rubber antioxidant that scavenges ozone and forms nitro radicals. Exposure to 6PPD reduces the hatching rate, impairs spontaneous locomotor activity, shortens body length and causes malformations in zebrafish embryos. 6PPD also induces oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos .

HY-P99300

Ligelizumab 1 Publications Verification QGE 031; Anti-IGHE Recombinant Antibody	Fc Receptor (FcR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Ligelizumab (QGE 031) is a humanized high-affinity anti-immunoglobulin IgE monoclonal antibody. Ligelizumab selectively inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity receptor FcεRI, while the inhibitory effect on the low-affinity receptor CD23 is weak. Ligelizumab can inhibit the activation of effector cells such as mast cells and Basophil, while reducing the production of IgE by B cells, and restoring the IFN-α production and regulatory T cell (Treg) induction function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). Ligelizumab can be used in the study of allergic diseases (such as chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergic asthma) .

HY-131968

BMS-986202 1 Publications Verification	JAK Cytochrome P450	Inflammation/Immunology
BMS-986202 is a potent, selective and orally active Tyk2 inhibitor that binds to Tyk2 JH2 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.19 nM and a K_i of 0.02 nM. BMS-986202 is remarkably selective over other kinases including Jak family members. BMS-986202 is also a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 with an IC₅₀ value of 14 μM. BMS-986202 can be used for IL-23-driven acanthosis, anti-CD40-induced colitis, and spontaneous lupus research. BMS-986202 is a de novo deuterium .

HY-107531

A 1070722	GSK-3	Neurological Disease Cancer
A 1070722 is a potent and selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor, with a K_i of 0.6 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β. A 1070722 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulates in brain regions, thus potential for PET radiotracer for the quantification of GSK-3 in brain. A 1070722 decreases spontaneous locomotion .

HY-112452

SU11652	VEGFR FGFR PDGFR c-Kit Apoptosis	Cancer
SU11652 is a potent receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor. SU11652 also inhibits several members of the split kinase family of RTKs, including VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, and Kit. SU11652 can be uesd for spontaneous cancers expressing Kit mutations research .

HY-12363

U-69593 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
U-69593 is a potent and selective κ1-opioid receptor agonist . U-69593 attenuates addictive agent-induced behavioral sensitization in the rat . U-69593 reduces anxiety and enhances spontaneous alternation memory in mice . U-69593 reduces calcium-dependent dialysate levels of dopamine and glutamate in the ventral striatum .

HY-107322

Barnidipine hydrochloride Mepirodipine hydrochloride; YM-09730-5	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Barnidipine (Mepirodipine) hydrochloride is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [ ³H] initrendipine binding sites (K_i = 0.21 nmol/L, has selective action against CaA receptors. Barnidipine hydrochloride is an orally active antihypertensive agent that can reduce the level of platelet-derived growth factor B-chain mRNA and peripheral vascular resistance .

HY-P1149A

Epitalon TFA Epithalon TFA; Epithalamin TFA	Telomerase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Epitalon TFA is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon TFA has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon TFA can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa .

HY-10593

IQ 1	Wnt	Others
IQ 1 is a Wnt/β-catenin/CBP signalling sustainer. IQ 1 maintains long-term expansion of Wnt/β-catenin-driven mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and prevents spontaneous differentiation by enhancing β-catenin/CBP-mediated transcription and preventing conversion to β-catenin/p300-mediated transcription. IQ-1 regulates Wnt signalling by interacting with PR72/130. IQ 1 can be used in study of ESCs expansion .

HY-118060

Dipeptide 2 N-Valyltryptophan; Val-Trp	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Calcium Channel NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
Dipeptide 2 (N-Valyltryptophan) is an orally active, competitive angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide with an IC₅₀ of 10.50 μM. Dipeptide 2 reduces intracellular Calcium ions. Dipeptide 2 significantly increases the content of NO, inhibits the production of ET-1, and induces the phosphorylation of eNOS. Dipeptide 2 decreases the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats .

HY-17572A

Atosiban acetate Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification RW22164 acetate; RWJ22164 acetate	Oxytocin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Atosiban acetate (RW22164 acetate;RWJ22164 acetate) is a nonapeptide competitive vasopressin/oxytocin receptor antagonist, and is a desamino-oxytocin analogue. Atosiban is the main tocolytic agent and has the potential for spontaneous preterm labor research .

HY-110011

Cromakalim 1 Publications Verification BRL 34915	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Cromakalim is a potassium channel opener. Cromakalim can be used as a bronchodilator in asthma. Cromakalim inhibits the spontaneous tone of human isolated bronchi in a concentration-related manner being nearly as effective as isoprenaline or theophylline .

HY-107398

1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor Amine N-methyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease
1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride is a phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) inhibitor. 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride effectively reduces blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive. 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of blood pressure .

HY-123068

Captopril disulfide SQ 14551	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease
Captopril disulfide (SQ 14551) is an orally active disulfide dimer prodrug. Captopril disulfide is metabolized to Captopril and acts as a Bradykinin potentiator. Captopril disulfide enhances the vasodilatory effect of Bradykinin in anesthetized rats and the contractile response of isolated guinea pig ileum to Bradykinin. Captopril disulfide exhibits antihypertensive activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Captopril disulfide can be used in hypertension-related research .

HY-168649

JH-LPH-107	Bacterial	Cancer
JH-LPH-107 is a LpxH inhibitor. JH-LPH-107 exhibits a low rate of spontaneous resistance and a high safety window in vitro. .

HY-130332

Mitomycin A	Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)	Cancer
Mitomycin A is an antitumor agent. Mitomycin A inhibits the spontaneous migration of mouse monocytes. Mitomycin A inhibits the production of MIF (Migration Inhibition Factor) by human lymphocytes. Mitomycin A can be used in the research of tumor diseases .

HY-W010144

Phenidone	COX Lipoxygenase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Phenidone, an orally active dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX), ameliorates rat paralysis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Phenidone is a potent hypotensive agent in the spontaneously hypertensive rat . Phenidone is used as a photographic developer .

HY-N7696

Physalin F	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection .

HY-12811

PF-04856264 1 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
PF-04856264 is a potent and selective Nav1.7 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 28, 131, 19, and 42 nM for human, mouse, cynomolgus monkey and dog Nav1.7, respectively. PF-04856264 has low potency against the rat Nav1.7 channel. PF-04856264 shows analgesic effect .

HY-15950

AZD1981 2 Publications Verification	Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
AZD1981 is the antagonist for GPR44 (also known also PTGDR2, DP2 or CRTh). AZD1981 blocks the binding of PGD2 to CRTH2. AZD1981 exhibits immunomodulatory effects and can be used in research of chronic spontaneous urticaria .

HY-N4321

Glucotropaeolin potassium 1 Publications Verification Benzylglucosinolate potassium	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Glucotropaeolin potassium (Benzylglucosinolate potassium) , a glucosinolate contained in cruciferous vegetables, causes a moderate decrease in spontaneous DNA damage in animals .

HY-110153

NS19504	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
NS19504 is a Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ channel (BK channel, KCa1.1 channel) activator (EC₅₀=11.0 μM) with relaxing effect on bladder smooth muscle spontaneous phasic contractions .

HY-135226

PROLI NONOate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PROLI NONOate is a NO donor. It spontaneously dissociates in a pH-dependent, first-order process with a half-life of 1.8 seconds at 37°C (pH 7.4) to liberate 2 moles of NO per mole of parent compound.

HY-N16525

Muramine	Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger	Neurological Disease
Muramine is an alkaloid. Muramine can be isolated from the bulbs of Corydalis decumbens. Muramine inhibits spontaneous Ca ²⁺ oscillations. Muramine inhibits neuronal excitability with an IC₅₀ value of 13.5  μM .

HY-W507393

Dipropylenetriamine NONOate DPTA-NO	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dipropylenetriamine NONOate (DPTA-NO) is a NO donor, which spontaneously dissociates in a pH-dependent, first-order process with a half-life of three hours and five hours at 37°C and 22-25°C, pH 7.4, respectively .

HY-P5396A

GAD65 (524-543) acetate	Amino Acid Decarboxylase	Others
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .

HY-14247B

Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate 2 Publications Verification CGS 16949A hemihydrate; (Rac)-FAD286 hydrochloride hemihydrate	Cytochrome P450	Endocrinology Cancer
Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate is an orally active, potent, selective and nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 6.4 nM. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate inhibits the production of estrogen and progesterone, with IC₅₀ values of 0.03 and 120 μM. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate shows prevention of spontaneous tumours. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate can be used for the research of estrogen-dependent disease and cancer .

HY-116561

Adamantylmethamphetamine hydrochloride	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Adamantylmethamphetamine hydrochloride is a psychotic compound. Adamantylmethamphetamine hydrochloride has effects on hexobarbital sleeping time, spontaneous motor activity, and the potentiation of metrazole and antifatigue activity .

HY-175660

KCL-HO-1i	Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Cancer
KCL-HO-1i is an orally active heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor (rat HO-1: IC₅₀ = 123 nM) and human HO-1: IC₅₀ = 128 nM). KCL-HO-1i targets immunosuppressive LYVE-1 ⁺ perivascular tumor-associated macrophages (PvTAMs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME), reduces PvTAM-mediated immune exclusion. KCL-HO-1i demonstrates synergistic anti-tumor efficacy with chemotherapy in MMTV-PyMT spontaneous breast cancer mice or C57Bl/6 mice bearing subcutaneous MN-MCA1 sarcomas. KCL-HO-1i can be used for the study of cancer .

HY-P4650

Tyrosylhistidine	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Tyrosylhistidine is a dipeptide consisting of tyrosine and histidine (Tyr-His). Tyrosylhistidine is an orally active antihypertensive peptide. Tyrosylhistidine reduces blood pressure in mice in a model of spontaneous hypertension .

HY-119304

GW-406381	COX	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GW406381, a highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, attenuates spontaneous ectopic discharge in sural nerves of rats following chronic constriction injury .

HY-101013

D-SNAP S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.

HY-129577

Aplysin	Necroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Aplysin is a brominated sesquiterpene with an isoprene backbone that exhibits hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, and antitumor activities. Aplysin effectively prevents spontaneous pancreatic necrosis and inflammatory responses in NOD mice .

HY-116680

LY53857	5-HT Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
LY53857 is a potent antagonist of vasoconstriction and serotonin-mediated 5-HT₂ receptors. LY53857 did not reduce mean arterial blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) at doses that blocked the depressor response to serotonin and blocked central serotonin receptors. In addition, LY53857 was able to enhance neurotransmitter release in rat vas deferens and guinea pig ileal nerves .

HY-P5900

m3-Huwentoxin IV m3-HwTx-IV	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
m3-Huwentoxin IV (m3-HwTx-IV) is a potent Na_V inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3.3, 6.8, 7.2, 8.4, 11.9 and 369 nM against hNa_V1.7, hNa_V1.6, hNa_V1.3, hNa_V1.1, hNa_V1.2 and hNa_V1.4, respectively in QPatch assay. m3-Huwentoxin IV dose-dependently suppresses spontaneous pain induced by the Na_V1.7 activator OD1 in a rodent pain model .

HY-101390D

(R)-Niguldipine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
(R)-Niguldipine, a R-epimer of Niguldipine (HY-101390B), is a calcium channel antagonist. (R)-Niguldipine exerts a vasodilatory effect by blocking calcium channels and reducing the transmembrane influx of calcium ions. (R)-Niguldipine can inhibit U-46619 (HY-108566)-induced coronary artery contraction in guinea pig Langendorff hearts (pID₅₀ of 9.93), has high affinity for calcium channel binding sites on guinea pig skeletal muscle membranes (K_i of 8.10), and lowers blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (pED₃₀ of 5.55). (R)-Niguldipine can improve cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris, and arrhythmias .

HY-W752502

Docarpamine	Dopamine Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Docarpamine is an orally active dopamine prodrug that can be hydroxylated in the small intestine and liver to form active dopamine. Docarpamine mainly activates D1-like receptors in peripheral blood vessels to lower blood pressure and heart rate in a state of spontaneous hypertension. Docarpamine exerts a pressor and tachycardic effect by activating D1-like receptors, vasopressin V1 receptors, and α-adrenergic receptors in normal blood pressure conditions. Docarpamine can be used for research on renal vascular dilation and diuresis .

HY-120374

V-PYRRO/NO	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
V-PYRRO/NO is a NO donor in vivo. Following hepatic metabolism, it spontaneously decomposes with a half-life of 3 seconds to liberate NO.

HY-101256

ZM226600	Potassium Channel	Others
ZM226600 is an ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener (EC₅₀: 500 nM). ZM226600 inhibits bladder spontaneous activity .

HY-120927A

Alvimopan metabolite hydrochloride	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Alvimopan metabolite hydrochloride is a peripherally restricted Opioid Receptor antagonist that inhibits the amplitude of electrically evoked contractions and spontaneous mechanical activity in guinea pig ileum .

HY-19291

DL-017	Adrenergic Receptor Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
DL-017 is a Quinazoline derivative. DL-017 shows inhibitory constants of approximately 0.90 nM for α1-adrenergic receptors and 404 nM for Na ⁺ channels. DL-017 exerts antihypertensive effect .

HY-N14880

Oudenone	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Oudenone is an oxygen-containing heterocyclic antibiotic. Oudenone has weak antibacterial and fungal activity. Oudenone has antihypertensive effect on spontaneous hypertension in rats by intraperitoneal injection or oral administration .

HY-127152

Hippadine Pratorine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Hippadine (Pratorine) is an alkaloid, which can be isolated from the plant Crinum macowanii. Hippadine exhibits heart-rate lowering and blood-pressure lowering effects in rats models with spontaneously hypertensive .

HY-D1386

JF526-Taxol TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
JF526-Taxol (TFA) is a versatile scaffold for fluorogenic probes including ligands for self-labeling tags, stains for endogenous structures, and spontaneously blinking labels for super-resolution immunofluorescence .

HY-106780

Ecabapide DQ 2511	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Ecabapide (DQ 2511) is an orally active gastroprokinetic agent. Ecabapide can ameliorate gastric emptying of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat model. Ecabapide can be studied in research on autonomic nervous system disorder .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-Y1787

Dimethyl malonate Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Melia azedarach L. Plants Meliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis
Dimethyl malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Dimethyl malonate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and hydrolyse to malonate. Dimethyl malonate reduces neuronal apoptosis .

HY-114041

Resolvin E1 2 Publications Verification RvE1	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production .

HY-W001083

3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2
3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is an orally active flavonoid metabolite produced by intestinal flora, with blood pressure-lowering activity. 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid can also inhibit ferroptosis by upregulating the expression of GPX4, thereby improving spermatogenic dysfunction in aged mice. In addition, abnormal levels of 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid are closely related to certain diseases, such as autism spectrum disorders .

HY-I0960

Uracil 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative
Uracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins .

HY-N0202

Atractylenolide II 3 Publications Verification Asterolide	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Astragalus caprinus L. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	ERK Apoptosis p38 MAPK Akt Src STAT
Atractylenolide II (Asterolide) is a sesquiterpenoid compound. Atractylenolide II can induce G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in B16 melanoma cells. Atractylenolide II is an orally effective anticancer agent that can exert anti-melanoma effects by inhibiting the STAT3 signaling pathway. In addition, Atractylenolide II has been shown to ameliorate myocardial fibrosis, oxidative stress, and neuroprotective activity .

HY-W012814

4-Methylcatechol	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation .

HY-W005255

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-121447

Heneicosanoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Heneicosanoic acid is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid widely present in human milk, fish, seeds, and cerebrosides in the cell membranes of the nervous system. Heneicosanoic acid can form Langmuir monolayers and is often used as a model to study lipid self-assembly and disassembly processes in biological membranes and drug delivery systems. In the low-temperature L'2 and CS crystalline phases, Heneicosanoic acid undergoes local oscillations, which in turn drive the spontaneous formation and expulsion of micelles and vesicles .

HY-113357

m-Coumaric acid	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-130332

Mitomycin A	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
Mitomycin A is an antitumor agent. Mitomycin A inhibits the spontaneous migration of mouse monocytes. Mitomycin A inhibits the production of MIF (Migration Inhibition Factor) by human lymphocytes. Mitomycin A can be used in the research of tumor diseases .

HY-N7696

Physalin F	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Physalis angulata L. Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis
Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection .

HY-111827

S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Allium sativum Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Histamine Receptor
S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is a stereoisomer of S-allyl-l-cysteine, extracted from garlic, with immunomodulatory effects and reduces blood pressure in a hypertensive animal model . S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine exhibits antioxidative efficacy through a NO-dependent BACH1 signaling pathway . S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is orally active.

HY-N4321

Glucotropaeolin potassium 1 Publications Verification Benzylglucosinolate potassium	other families Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Other Diseases Glucosinolates Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis
Glucotropaeolin potassium (Benzylglucosinolate potassium) , a glucosinolate contained in cruciferous vegetables, causes a moderate decrease in spontaneous DNA damage in animals .

HY-112817

8-Oxo-dGTP 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate	Microorganisms Source Classification	Apoptosis
8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .

HY-N10686

Tanshinone IIA anhydride	Structural Classification Flavonoids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Plants Other Flavonoids Source Classification	Carboxylesterase (CES)
Tanshinone IIA anhydride, present in root extracts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, acts as an inhibitor of human carboxylesterase (CE). Tanshinone IIA anhydride has a K_i value of 1.9 nM against hCE1 and a K_i value of 1.4 nM against hiCE. Tanshinone IIA anhydride forms a stable covalent complex with serine Ser221 at the active site of hCE1, blocking the catalytic cycle of carboxylesterase, and the activity of the inactivated enzyme cannot recover spontaneously. Tanshinone IIA anhydride is applicable in metabolism-related studies .

HY-N6776

Penitrem A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Diterpenoids Source Classification	Potassium Channel
Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals .

HY-W015616

Benzylacetone 4-Penylbutan-2-one	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Thymelaeaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Tyrosinase
Benzylacetone (4-Penylbutan-2-one) is an aromatic compound. Benzylacetone is a mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.8 mM, a K_i of 1.25 mM for monophenolase and an IC₅₀ of 0.6 mM, a K_i of 0.39 mM for diphenolase. Benzylacetone inhibits free mushroom tyrosinase and enzyme-substrate complex. Benzylacetone acts as an appetite enhancer via olfactory stimulation, reduces spontaneous locomotor activity, induces weight gain. Benzylacetone exhibits repellent, fumigant, and contact toxicity against Tribolium castaneum adults .

HY-N0927

(-)-Isocorypalmine Tetrahydrocolumbamine; (S)-Tetrahydrocolumbamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Dopamine Receptor
(-)-Isocorypalmine (Tetrahydrocolumbamine; (S)-Tetrahydrocolumbamine) is a dopamine receptor ligand and modulator capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. (-)-Isocorypalmine exhibits receptor selectivity, acting as a partial agonist of dopamine D1 and D5 receptors (coupled via Gs proteins), as well as an antagonist of D2, D3 and D4 receptors (by blocking Gi protein-mediated signaling). (-)-Isocorypalmine shows no significant binding to various non-dopamine receptors, ion channels and transporters. (-)-Isocorypalmine is metabolically stable in vivo, effectively inhibits spontaneous and cocaine-induced hyperlocomotion, sensitization and conditioned place preference in mice, and does not induce addictive place preference when administered alone. (-)-Isocorypalmine can be used in addiction research .

HY-N16525

Muramine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Papaver somniferum Linn. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae Source Classification	Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
Muramine is an alkaloid. Muramine can be isolated from the bulbs of Corydalis decumbens. Muramine inhibits spontaneous Ca ²⁺ oscillations. Muramine inhibits neuronal excitability with an IC₅₀ value of 13.5  μM .

HY-N4267

Yangambin	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) UGT Leukotriene Receptor TNF Receptor PGE synthase Interleukin Related
Yangambin is a PAF receptor antagonist and UGT1A1/UGT1A3 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 29.7 μM and a K_i of 17.1 μM against human UGT1A1, and an IC₅₀ of 56.5 μM and a K_i of 66.8 μM against human UGT1A3. Yangambin blocks PAF-mediated responses, inhibits LTB₄-mediated neutrophil infiltration, and suppresses inflammatory events and anaphylactic contraction. Yangambin acts as a central nervous system inhibitor to reduce spontaneous activity, and also exhibits analgesic, anticonvulsant, antileishmanial, vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. Yangambin blocks voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ channels, reduces the production of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and PGE2 in cells, increases the production of IL-10, and exerts a protective effect against cardiovascular injury. Yangambin can be used in research related to allergies, cutaneous leishmaniasis, central nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W012814R

4-Methylcatechol (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
4-Methylcatechol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylcatechol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation[1][2][3][4][5][6].

HY-113357R

m-Coumaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-129577

Aplysin	Structural Classification Animals Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source Classification	Necroptosis
Aplysin is a brominated sesquiterpene with an isoprene backbone that exhibits hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, and antitumor activities. Aplysin effectively prevents spontaneous pancreatic necrosis and inflammatory responses in NOD mice .

HY-N14880

Oudenone	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Oudenone is an oxygen-containing heterocyclic antibiotic. Oudenone has weak antibacterial and fungal activity. Oudenone has antihypertensive effect on spontaneous hypertension in rats by intraperitoneal injection or oral administration .

HY-127152

Hippadine Pratorine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Crinum bulbispermum (Burm.f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick. Pyrrole Alkaloids Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Hippadine (Pratorine) is an alkaloid, which can be isolated from the plant Crinum macowanii. Hippadine exhibits heart-rate lowering and blood-pressure lowering effects in rats models with spontaneously hypertensive .

HY-106888

CS-722 Free base	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
CS-722 Free base is a synthesized centrally acting muscle relaxant, and has a muscle relaxant activity and depressant effectson the spinal reflex . CS-722 Free base inhibits spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents and excitatory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal cultures probably by an inhibition of both sodium and calcium currents .

HY-129278

Lunarine	Alkaloids Lunaria annua L. Other Alkaloids Plants Brassicaceae Source Classification	Parasite
Lunarine is an alkaloid, which can be isolated from the seeds of kale (Lunaria annua). Lunarine lowers the blood pressure, stimulates small intestinal motility, inhibits spontaneous contractions of uterus and nervous system, and exhibits an acute toxicity with LD₅₀ of 62.3 mg/kg in dogs and rabbits. Lunarine exhibits antiparasitic activity through a competitive inhibition of protozoan oxidoreductase trypanothione reductase (TryR) with K_i of 304 μM .

HY-Y1787R

Dimethyl malonate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Melia azedarach L. Plants Meliaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Dimethyl malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Dimethyl malonate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and hydrolyse to malonate. Dimethyl malonate reduces neuronal apoptosis .

HY-N4209

3α-Dihydrocadambine	Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Schult.) DC. Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Rubiaceae Plants Source Classification	Others
3α-Dihydrocadambine is a natural product isolated from the heartwoods of Anthocephalus cadamba.3α-Dihydrocadambine exhibits dose-dependent hypotensive and anti-hypertensive effects in anesthetized normotensive rats and in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats .

HY-103643R

Fumagillol (Standard) (-)-Fumagillol (Standard)	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
Glucotropaeolin (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucotropaeolin (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucotropaeolin potassium (Benzylglucosinolate potassium) , a glucosinolate contained in cruciferous vegetables, causes a moderate decrease in spontaneous DNA damage in animals .

HY-N4321R

Glucotropaeolin potassium (Standard) Benzylglucosinolate potassium (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Other Alkaloids Glucosinolates Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis
Glucotropaeolin (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucotropaeolin (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucotropaeolin potassium (Benzylglucosinolate potassium) , a glucosinolate contained in cruciferous vegetables, causes a moderate decrease in spontaneous DNA damage in animals .

HY-N7944

Eucommiol	Garryaceae Aucuba japonica Thunb. Plants Source Classification	Others
Eucommiol is a natural product that can be isolated from the roasted leaves of E. ulmoides. Eucommiol inhibits growth of Molt 4B cells. Eucommiol reduces spontaneous activity and increases the sleep ratio in mice .

HY-N12255

COTC	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Glyoxalase (GLO)
COTC is a bacterial metabolite with anticancer activity that is found in S. griseosporeus. COTC inhibits glyoxalase in the presence of glutathione (GSH). COTC also inhibits the proliferation of HeLa cells (IC₅₀ = 18 µg/mL), as well as reduces tumor growth and improves survival in an Ehrlich murine spontaneous adenocarcinoma model .

HY-111827R

S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine (Standard)	Liliaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Allium sativum Linn. Plants Source Classification	Histamine Receptor
S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is a stereoisomer of S-allyl-l-cysteine, extracted from garlic, with immunomodulatory effects and reduces blood pressure in a hypertensive animal model . S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine exhibits antioxidative efficacy through a NO-dependent BACH1 signaling pathway . S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is orally active.

HY-N18952

Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium (Compound HSH-9) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium inhibits the spontaneous secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-transcriptional stage .

HY-N18954

Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium (Compound SHH-7) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium acts as an inhibitor of spontaneous IL-8 and IL-1β secretion by intestinal epithelial cells. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium functions at the post-translational stage and does not reduce mRNA or intracellular mediator levels .

HY-165443

Cassaine Nervocidine	Structural Classification Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. et Perr.) Brenan Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Fabaceae Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase
Cassaine (Nervocidine) is a Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor. Cassaine stabilizes phosphorylated intermediates, slows spontaneous dephosphorylation and blocks potassium-stimulated dephosphorylation. Cassaine exhibits non-competitive inhibition with respect to K ⁺, shows inhibition enhanced by Pi and antagonized by Na ⁺. Cassaine induces positive inotropic effects in perfused hearts with faster inotropy offset. Cassaine can be used for research on cardiac arrhythmias .

HY-N18953

Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium (Compound SHS-5) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium blocks the spontaneous secretion of IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-translational stage without reducing mRNA expression levels or intracellular contents. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium exhibits dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in intestinal epithelial cell models .

HY-W015616R

Benzylacetone (Standard) 4-Penylbutan-2-one (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Thymelaeaceae Plants Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng. Source Classification	Tyrosinase Reference Standards
Benzylacetone (4-Penylbutan-2-one) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzylacetone (HY-W015616). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzylacetone is an aromatic compound. Benzylacetone is a mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.8 mM, a K_i of 1.25 mM for monophenolase and an IC₅₀ of 0.6 mM, a K_i of 0.39 mM for diphenolase. Benzylacetone inhibits free mushroom tyrosinase and enzyme-substrate complex. Benzylacetone acts as an appetite enhancer via olfactory stimulation, reduces spontaneous locomotor activity, induces weight gain. Benzylacetone exhibits repellent, fumigant, and contact toxicity against Tribolium castaneum adults .

HY-Z11709

13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol	Structural Classification Natural Products Garcinia kola Heckel Guttiferae Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-131968

BMS-986202

1 Publications Verification

BMS-986202 is a potent, selective and orally active Tyk2 inhibitor that binds to Tyk2 JH2 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.19 nM and a K_i of 0.02 nM. BMS-986202 is remarkably selective over other kinases including Jak family members. BMS-986202 is also a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 with an IC₅₀ value of 14 μM. BMS-986202 can be used for IL-23-driven acanthosis, anti-CD40-induced colitis, and spontaneous lupus research. BMS-986202 is a de novo deuterium .

HY-114041S

Resolvin E1-d4

Resolvin E1-d₄ (RvE1-d₄) is deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production .

HY-114041S1

Resolvin E1-d4-1

Resolvin E1-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production .

HY-Y0496S

1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d4

1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Dichlorobenzene. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a non-genotoxic, orally active mitogenic/tumor-promoting carcinogen that is also widely used as a dye, resin intermediate, and deodorant, moth repellent/insecticide. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene induces liver tumors in mice and promotes the growth of spontaneous precancerous lesions, but shows no liver tumor-inducing activity in F344 rats. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene increases the levels of white blood cell count, serum alanine aminotransferase and blood urea nitrogen in occupationally exposed populations. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is metabolized to 2,5-dichlorophenol and excreted in urine, and this metabolite can serve as a biomarker for 1,4-Dichlorobenzene exposure. Due to its specific hepatotoxic characteristics, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is applicable to liver cancer-related research .

HY-W268542S1

4-Acetylaminoantipyrine-d3

4-Acetylaminoantipyrine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine (HY-W268542). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine (4-AA) is a derivative of antipyrine (HY-B0171). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine acts as a PGE2-dependent blocker and inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) . 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine can inhibit Cu/ZnSOD . 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine can spontaneously bind with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and alter its conformation .

HY-B0006CS

(R)-Carvedilol-d4

(R)-Carvedilol-d₄ is deuterium labeled (R)-Carvedilol (HY-B0006C). (R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190) is the orally active R-isomer of Carvedilol (HY-B0006). (R)-Carvedilol has α-receptor blocking activity but no β-receptor blocking activity. (R)-Carvedilol inhibits spontaneous Ca ²⁺ waves. (R)-Carvedilol inhibits stress-induced ventricular tachycardia and delays the development of UV-induced skin tumors and reduces their malignancy .

HY-W748758

(Z)-Thiothixene-d8

(Z)-Thiothixene-d₈ (NSC 108165-d₈; Navan-d₈; Navane-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Thiothixene (HY-A0139). Thiothixene is a typical antipsychotic. It selectively binds to dopamine D2 over D1, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis=0.417, 338, 186.2, and 363.1 nM, respectively). Thiothixene also binds to various serotonin (5-HT), histamine H1, α1- and α2-adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine, and sigma receptors (Kis=15-5,754 nM) as well as the dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters (Kis=3.16-30 μM). In vivo, thiothixene reduces spontaneous and amphetamine-induced locomotor activity in rats. It enhances latent inhibition, as measured by a decreased lick latency in response to light and foot shock stimuli, which is a measure of selective attention in rats.3 Thiothixene also increases competitive behavior in submissive mice, indicating antidepressant-like behavior.

HY-100658S

Didesmethyl cariprazine-d8

Didesmethyl cariprazine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Didesmethyl cariprazine (HY-100658). Didesmethyl cariprazine is an orally active, BBB-permeable metabolite of Cariprazine (HY-14763). Didesmethyl cariprazine is a partial agonist at the D2 and D3 receptors, full agonist at the 5-HT1A receptor, and antagonist at the human 5-HT2B receptor (K_i: 1.41 nM (human D2L), 0.056 nM (human D3), 1.7 nM (human 5-HT1A), 0.52 nM (human 5-HT2B)). Didesmethyl cariprazine dose-dependently inhibits the spontaneous activity of rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.

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