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Isoforms Recommended:	GSK-3β

Results for "

GSK-3β

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	GSK-3 (226) 5-HT Receptor (2) AAK1 (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (46) Aldose Reductase (2) AMPK (8) Amyloid-β (16) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (8) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (67) Aurora Kinase (9) Autophagy (17) Bacterial (7) Bcl-2 Family (7) Bcr-Abl (2) Beclin1 (1) Beta-secretase (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) c-Met/HGFR (2) c-Myc (6) Cadherin (2) CaMK (1) Casein Kinase (3) Caspase (11) CDK (37) CDKL (1) CFTR (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (12) COX (5) Creatine Kinase (1) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) DYRK (8) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates (1) EGFR (3) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Environmental Pollutants (2) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (15) FAK (1) Ferroptosis (2) FOXO (2) Glucocorticoid Receptor (5) HDAC (3) Hedgehog (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (1) HSP (4) HSV (3) IAP (1) IFNAR (1) IKK (4) Influenza Virus (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (14) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (9) JAK (10) JNK (18) Keap1-Nrf2 (6) KMO (1) Lipoxygenase (1) LPL Receptor (2) LRRK2 (2) MAP3K (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (3) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (4) Mitochondrial Metabolism (4) Mitophagy (4) MMP (2) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (7) nAChR (3) NF-κB (23) NO Synthase (5) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) OGT (1) Organoid (5) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (15) PACAP Receptor (1) Parasite (5) PARP (2) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PDK-1 (3) PERK (1) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (15) Pim (2) PKA (7) PKC (9) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1) PPAR (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTAC Linkers (1) PROTACs (3) Proton Pump (2) PTEN (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) RANKL/RANK (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (23) Reference Standards (30) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1) ROCK (1) ROS Kinase (1) Ser/Thr Kinase (1) SGK (2) Sirtuin (2) SOD (2) Src (3) STAT (4) Syk (1) Tau Protein (18) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TGF-β Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (7) Trk Receptor (1) Tyrosinase (1) VD/VDR (4) VEGFR (3) Wnt (18) α-synuclein (1) β-catenin (24)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (162) Cardiovascular Disease (26) Endocrinology (6) Infection (24) Inflammation/Immunology (72) Metabolic Disease (65) Neurological Disease (140)
Click Chemistry:	PROTAC Synthesis (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleoside Analogs (2)

298

Inhibitors & Agonists

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

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GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: GSK-3

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-14872

Tideglusib 5+ Cited Publications NP031112	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
Tideglusib (NP031112) is an irreversible *GSK-3* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 5 nM and 60 nM for GSK-3β ^WT (1 h preincubation) and GSK-3β ^C199A (1 h preincubation), respectively.

HY-16294

LY2090314 15+ Cited Publications	GSK-3	Cancer
LY2090314 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with IC₅₀ values of 1.5 nM and 0.9 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively.

HY-12012

SB 216763 40+ Cited Publications	GSK-3 Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
SB 216763 is potent, selective and ATP-competitive *GSK-3* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 34.3 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β.

HY-113914

9-ING-41 5+ Cited Publications Elraglusib	GSK-3 Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
9-ING-41 (Elraglusib) is a maleimide-based ATP-competitive and selective glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.71 μM. 9-ING-41 significantly leads to cell cycle arrest, autophagy and apoptosis in cancer cells. 9-ING-41 has anticancer activity and has the potential for enhancing the antitumor effects of chemotherapeutic agents ^[3] .

HY-10590

TWS119 30+ Cited Publications	Wnt GSK-3 Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
TWS119 is an inhibitor of *GSK-3β, with an IC₅₀* of 30 nM, and activates the wnt/β-catenin pathway.

HY-N8423

α-Amyrin 1 Publications Verification	ERK GSK-3 Apoptosis Caspase COX	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and *GSK-3β* signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin shows anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation activity. α-Amyrin can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic disease and neurological disease, such as breast cancer, Streptococcus oralis infection, skin inflammation and diabetes ^[3] .

HY-12292

IM-12 5+ Cited Publications	Wnt GSK-3	Cancer
IM-12 is an inhibitor of *GSK-3β, with an IC₅₀* of 53 nM, and also enhances Wnt signalling.

HY-59090

1-Azakenpaullone 3 Publications Verification 1-Akp	GSK-3	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
1-Azakenpaullone (1-Akp) is a highly selective and ATP-competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 β (GSK-3β), with an IC₅₀ value of 18 nM .

HY-130795

GSK-3β inhibitor 2 1 Publications Verification	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 2 (Compound 3) is a potent, selective and orally active *GSK-3β* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.1 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 2 can cross the blood-brain barrier. GSK-3β inhibitor 2 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease .

HY-11012

TDZD-8 10+ Cited Publications GSK-3β Inhibitor I; NP 01139	GSK-3	Cancer
TDZD-8 is an inhibitor of *GSK-3β, with an IC₅₀* of 2 μM; TDZD-8 shows less potent activities against Cdk-1/cyclin B, CK-II, PKA, and PKC, with all IC₅₀s of >100 μM.

HY-10512

AR-A014418 15+ Cited Publications AR 0133418; GSK 3β inhibitor VIII; AR 014418	GSK-3	Metabolic Disease Cancer
AR-A014418 is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive *GSK3β* inhibitor (IC₅₀=104 nM; K_i=38 nM) .

HY-15761

AZD2858 5+ Cited Publications	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
AZD2858 is a potent, orally active *GSK-3* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 0.9 and 5 nM for *GSK-3α* and *GSK-3β*, respectively, used in the research of fracture healing.

HY-126144

GSK-3β inhibitor 1 4 Publications Verification	GSK-3	Metabolic Disease Cancer
GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) inhibits *GSK-3β* with an IC₅₀ of 4.19 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 1 demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy in obese Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-treated rats .

HY-100207

CP21R7 5+ Cited Publications CP21	GSK-3	Cancer
CP21R7 is potent *GSK-3β* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 nM; CP21R7 also shows inhibitory activitiy against PKCα, with an IC₅₀ of 1900 nM.

HY-145669

DIF-3 5+ Cited Publications	Wnt CDK GSK-3	Infection Cancer
DIF-3 is an orally active anticancer agent. DIF-3 reduces the expression levels of cyclin D1 and c-Myc by facilitating their degradation via activation of *GSK-3β. DIF-3 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins in cells. DIF-3 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS)* and autophagy. DIF suppresses the growth of Trypanosoma. cruzi in HT1080 cells. DIF-3 exerts antitumor effects both in vitro and in vivo ^[3] .

HY-149845

*PROTAC GSK-3β* Degrader-1**	PROTACs GSK-3	Neurological Disease
PROTAC GSK-3β Degrader-1 (compound 1) is a degrader targets *GSK-3β* degradation with an IC₅₀ value of 833 nM. PROTAC GSK-3β Degrader-1 contains SB-216763 (a GSK-3β inhibitor), a PEG linker and a CRBN (E3 ligase liand). PROTAC GSK-3β Degrader-1 reduces the neurotoxicity induced by Aβ_25-35 peptide and CuSO₄. PROTAC GSK-3β Degrader-1 can be used to research in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-153166

PT-65	PROTACs GSK-3 Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
PT-65 is a *GSK3α* and GSK3β PROTAC degrader with DC₅₀ values of 28.3 nM and 34.2 nM, respectively. PT-65 inhibits excessive tau phosphorylation mediated by GSK3β, Aβ and Okadaic acid (HY-N6785). PT-65 is applicable for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-141480

GSK-3β inhibitor 3 1 Publications Verification	GSK-3 Apoptosis	Cancer
GSK-3β inhibitor 3 is a potent, selective, irreversible and covalent inhibitor of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β (GSK-3β), with an IC₅₀ of 6.6 μM. GSK-3β inhibitor 3 can be used for the research of acute promyelocytic leukemia .

HY-124607B

BRD3731 2 Publications Verification	GSK-3	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
BRD3731 is a selective *GSK3β* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 15 nM and 215 nM for GSK3β and GSK3α, respectively. BRD3731 is potentail for the research of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychiatric disorder, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders .

HY-P10605

GSK3β-peptide	Akt GSK-3	Cancer
GSK3β-peptide is a substrate mimetic peptide of glycogen synthase kinase 3-β (GSK3-β) that can bind to the active site of *GSK3-β* and mimic the behavior of a real substrate. GSK3β-peptide can be used to develop substrate mimetic inhibitors of Akt as potential anticancer drugs .

HY-149054

GSK-3β inhibitor 13	GSK-3 Tau Protein AAK1 Pim PKC	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 13 (compound 47) is an orally active and potent *GSK-3β* inhibitor with blood-brain permeability. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 inhibits *GSK-3β* and *GSK-3α* with IC₅₀s of 0.73 nM and 0.35 nM, respectively. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 significantly decreases the phosphorylation of tau (IC₅₀=58 nM), which leads the formation of the neurofibrillary tangles associated with Alzheimer's disease .

HY-14679

GSK3β inhibitor II	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
GSK3β inhibitor II is an inhibitor of *GSK3β. GSK3β* inhibitor II can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-164907

GSK-3β inhibitor 22	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 22 (compound 20o) is a *GSK-3β* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.1 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 22 has the potential of the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-148561

CDK8-IN-12	CDK GSK-3 PKC	Cancer
CDK8-IN-12 is an orally active, potent CDK8 inhibitor with a K_i of 14 nM. CDK8-IN-12 has off-target kinase inhibition on GSK-3α, GSK-3β, PCK-θ with K_is of 13 nM, 4 nM, 109 nM, respectively. CDK8-IN-12 shows potent anti-proliferative effects selectively on MV4-11 cell. CDK8-IN-12 is an anti-cancer agent .

HY-122026

PF-04802367 PF-367	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
PF-04802367 (PF-367) is a highly selective *GSK-3* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 nM based on a recombinant human GSK-3β enzyme assay and 1.1 nM based on ADP-Glo assay. PF-04802367 shows desirable central nervous system (CNS) properties and potency. PF-04802367 is equally effective at inhibition of the two known GSK-3 isoforms (GSK-3α and *GSK-3β) with IC₅₀* values of 10.0 and 9.0 nM in mobility shift assays, respectively .

HY-120902

GSK-3β inhibitor 8	Wnt GSK-3	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-3β inhibitor 8, a thiophenacil derivative, is an effective and selective inhibitor of *GSK-3β* (IC₅₀=64 nM). GSK-3β inhibitor 8 negatively regulated Wnt signaling pathway and stimulated β cell proliferation .

HY-144290

ARN25068	GSK-3 DYRK	Neurological Disease
ARN25068 is a sub-micromolar inhibitor of the three protein kinases, GSK-3β, FYN and DYRK1A to tackle tau hyperphosphorylation .

HY-P1173

L803-mts Myristoylated L 803; GSK-3β Inhibitor XIII	GSK-3 Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
L803-mts (Myristoylated L 803) is a selective and substrate-competitive *GSK-3* peptide inhibitor (IC₅₀: 40 μM). L803-mts also reduces Aβ deposits and ameliorates cognitive deficits in 5XFAD mice. L803-mts shows antidepressive effect in the forced swimming test .

HY-137472

SAR502250	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
SAR502250 is a potent, selective, ATP competitive, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of *GSK3, with an IC₅₀* of 12 nM for human GSK-3β. SAR502250 displays antidepressant-like activity. SAR502250 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-N6580

Ginsenoside Rg4	PI3K Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ginsenoside Rg4 is an orally active protopanaxatriol type ginsenoside. Ginsenoside Rg4 can activate *PI3K, AKT and GSK-3β* signaling. Ginsenoside Rg4 can inhibit ROS and inflammatory cytokine levels. Ginsenoside Rg4 can be used for the researches of inflammation, infection and metabolic disease, such as sepsis and lung inflammation ^[3].

HY-154852

GSK-3 inhibitor 4	GSK-3 CDK	Neurological Disease
GSK-3 inhibitor 4 is an orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of *GSK-3, CDK2, and CDK5, with IC₅₀* values of 0.56 nM (GSK-3β), 0.45 nM (GSK-3α), 0.47 μM, and 0.68 μM, respectively. GSK-3 inhibitor 4 effectively reduces the phosphorylation level of Tau protein. GSK-3 inhibitor 4 can be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) studies .

HY-172171

GSK3β-IN-2	GSK-3 β-catenin Wnt	Neurological Disease
GSK3β-IN-2 (Compound S01) is the inhibitor for *GSK3β* with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 nM. GSK3β-IN-2 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes neurogenesis and neurite growth. GSK3β-IN-2 inhibits Aβ-induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser396, reduces the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. GSK3β-IN-2 ameliorates Alzheimer's Disease in zebrafish model .

HY-10096

TCS2002	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
TCS2002 (Compound 9b) is a highly selective, orally bioavailable and potent *GSK-3β* inhibitor with the IC₅₀ of 35 nM. TCS2002 shows good pharmacokinetic profiles including favorable BBB penetration. TCS2002 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-147134

GSK-3β inhibitor 10	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 10 (compound 14a) is a highly potent *GSK-3β* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 80.5 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 10 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-111055

BIP-135	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
BIP-135 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive *GSK-3* inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 16 nM and 21 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. BIP 135 exhibits neuroprotective effect .

HY-149542

GSK-3β inhibitor 15	Tau Protein Apoptosis GSK-3	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 15 (Compound 54) is a *GSK-3β* inhibitor (IC₅₀: 3.4 nM). GSK-3β inhibitor 15 inhibits Aβ_1-42-induced GSK-3β and tau protein phosphorylation. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 has neuroprotective effects on Aβ_1-42-induced neurotoxicity. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-168857

GSK-3β inhibitor 24	GSK-3 Tau Protein β-catenin	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 24 (Compound 41) is a potent *GSK-3β* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.22 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 24 increases GSK-3β phosphorylation at Ser9 site dose-dependently. GSK-3β inhibitor 24 inhibits the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein by decreasing the p-tau-Ser396 abundance. GSK-3β inhibitor 24 up-regulates β-catenin and neurogenesis-related markers (GAP43 and MAP-2). GSK-3β inhibitor 24 demonstrates remarkable anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) effects .

HY-179496

*ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1*	GSK-3 Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 (compound 18o) is a potent dual *ChE/GSK-3β* inhibitor. ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 exhibits dual inhibition of AChE (IC₅₀ = 1.7 μM), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (IC₅₀ = 5.3 μM), and *GSK-3β* (IC₅₀ = 5.7 μM). ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 inhibits Aβ1-42 self-aggregation. ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research .

HY-148132

GSK-3β inhibitor 11	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 11 (compound 21) is a glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor (IC₅₀=10.02 μM). GSK-3β inhibitor 11 can be used in neurodegenerative disease research .

HY-170491

GSK-3β inhibitor 23	GSK-3	Infection Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 23 (Compound 11726169) is the inhibitor for glycogen synthase kinase-3, that inhibits *GSK-3β* and *GSK-3α* with IC₅₀ of 12.1 nM and 18.8 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 23 exhibits antiviral activity against HIV 1. GSK-3β inhibitor 23 exhibits good metabolic stablility in mouse/human liver microsomes and plasma, but poor Caco-2 permeability (which predicts low oral bioavailability) .

HY-126144A

*(E/Z)-GSK-3β* inhibitor 1**	GSK-3	Metabolic Disease
(E/Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 is a racemic compound of (E)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 and (Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 isomers. GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy, with an IC₅₀ of 4.9 nM .

HY-162913

GSK-3β inhibitor 20	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 20 (compound 3A) is an potent inhibitor of GSK-3β with an IC₅₀ value of 74.4 nM .

HY-174272

GSK-3β inhibitor 27	GSK-3 Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 27 (Compound 1c) is a reversible and competitive *GSK-3β* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 2.2 μM. GSK-3β inhibitor 27 inhibits tau hyperphosphorylation, reduces Aβ protein aggregation and possesses metal chelation and neuroprotective potential. GSK-3β inhibitor 27 is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer’s disease) .

HY-148133

GSK-3β inhibitor 12	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β inhibitor 12 (Compound 15) is a *GSK-3β* inhibitor. GSK-3β inhibitor 12 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-175850

GSK-3β-IN-28	GSK-3 Apoptosis NF-κB c-Myc	Cancer
GSK-3β inhibitor 28 is selective and non-competitivea glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 14.82 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 28 can upregulate the expression level of phosphorylated GSK-3β and downregulate the expression of p-NF-κB, P65, C-myc and Cyclin D1. GSK-3β inhibitor 28 can induce cells apoptosis, G1 phase arrest and inhibit migration. GSK-3β inhibitor 28 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colorectal cancer .

HY-144826

ZDWX-25	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
ZDWX-25 is a highly potent *GSK-3β* and DYRK1A dual inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 71 nM for GSK-3β. ZDWX-25 possesses significant cytotoxic activities against SH-SY5Y and HL-7702 cells. ZDWX-25 can be used for researching alzheimer's disease .

HY-172599

GSK-3β probe-1	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
GSK-3β probe-1 (10c) is a *GSK-3β* probe (Ex = 341 nm, Em= 574nm, ɛ= 3.51 × 10 ⁴L/mol·cm ⁻¹) and can be be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-143261

GSK-3β inhibitor 7	GSK-3	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GSK-3β inhibitor 7 is a *GSK-3β* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 5.25 μM. GSK-3β inhibitor 7 is inserted into the ATP-binding binding pocket of GSK-3β and forms hydrogen-bond. GSK-3β inhibitor 7 shows high hepatocyte glucose uptake (83.5%), and can be used in the research of numerous diseases like diabetes, inflammation, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .

HY-169024

GSK-3β inhibitor 19	GSK-3	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-3β inhibitor 19 (compound 36) is a *GSK-3β* inhibitor, with IC₅₀ of 70 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 19 can be used in anti-inflammatory and Alzheimer's disease related research .

HY-176287

ARN25657	Dopamine Receptor GSK-3 PKA P-glycoprotein	Neurological Disease
ARN25657 is a dual-acting *D3R/GSK-3β* modulator. ARN25657 has both partial D3R agonist activity (EC₅₀ = 15.2 nM, K_i=1.5 nM) and potent *GSK-3β* inhibitor activity (IC₅₀ = 19.3 nM). ARN25657 exhibits excellent GSK-3β selectivity over FYN, PKA, and CDK5/p35. ARN25657 inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gP)-mediated acetoxymethyl calcein efflux and improves in vitro ADME properties while maintaining a balanced dual-target profile. ARN25657 is useful for studying bipolar disorder and related neuropsychiatric disorders .

Cat. No.	상품명	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0527

Pentagalloylglucose Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose	Infection other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme
Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the *GSK3β/β-catenin* pathway. Pentagalloylglucose inhibits UBE2T-mediated p53 ubiquitination, upregulates p53, downregulates RRM1/RRM2 in pancreatic cancer organoids. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities ^[3] .

HY-N8423

α-Amyrin 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes other families Terpenoids Plants	ERK GSK-3 Apoptosis Caspase COX
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and *GSK-3β* signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin shows anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation activity. α-Amyrin can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic disease and neurological disease, such as breast cancer, Streptococcus oralis infection, skin inflammation and diabetes ^[3] .

HY-W011527

Xanthosine 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Akt AMPK FOXO
Xanthosine is a nucleoside derived from xanthine and ribose. Xanthosine activates the *AMPK/FoxO1/AKT/GSK3β* signaling cascade. Xanthosine promotes cell proliferation and regulates blood glucose metabolism. Xanthosine increases milk production in cows and goats. Xanthosine is used in mammary stem cell and type 2 diabetes research ^[3] .

HY-N6973

Boldine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Source Classification	RANKL/RANK Apoptosis
Boldine is an apomorphine isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the root of the pheasant pepper (Litsea cubeba). Boldine is an oral effective antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor agent, and can inhibit osteoclast formation. Boldine induces apoptosis of human bladder cancer cells by regulating ERK, AKT and *GSK-3β. Boldine ameliorates bone destruction by down-regulating the OPG/RANKL/RANK* signaling pathway. It can be used in rheumatoid arthritis research ^[3].

HY-N0721

Neoandrographolide 1 Publications Verification Neoandrographiside	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ERK p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB PI3K PPAR GSK-3 CaMK NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption through inhibition of *MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/PPAR/CAMK* signaling pathway. Neoandrographolide inhibits apoptosis in rat embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes. Neoandrographolide inhibits iNOS and the generation of ROS, activates eNOS, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activity ^[3] .

HY-N0753

Eupalinolide B	Classification of Application Fields Melilotus albus Desr. Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) GSK-3 β-catenin MAP3K JNK NF-κB p38 MAPK
Eupalinolide B is a germ sesquiterpene. Eupalinolide B can be isolated from Eupatorium lindleyanum. Eupalinolide B induces Apoptosis, elevates ROS, promotes Autophagy. regulates *GSK-3β/β-catenin, targets UBE2D3* and TAK1, activates ROS-ER-JNK, inhibits NF-κB and MAPKs. Eupalinolide B has anticancer activity against pancreatic cancer and liver cancer. Eupalinolide B relieves rheumatoid arthritis, acute lung injury, periodontitis, depression ^[3] .

HY-125848

Ginsenoside F2	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis AMPK PPAR p38 MAPK PI3K Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Caspase
Ginsenoside F2 is an orally active bioactive compound that participates in the regulation of metabolism and inflammation. Ginsenoside F2 promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, binds to PPARγ, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, activates the *PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β* pathway, reduces GLRX expression, and regulates lipid metabolism. Ginsenoside F2 reduces ROS production and MDA levels, restores SOD activity in cells, and alleviates oxidative stress. Ginsenoside F2 induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and increases the number of cleaved *caspase-3*-positive cells. Ginsenoside F2 reduces body weight gain, adipose tissue weight and serum lipid levels in obese mice, and activates the hepatic AMPK signaling pathway and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Ginsenoside F2 alleviates atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting inflammation and reshaping the gut microbiota . Ginsenoside F2 is applicable to research related to insulin resistance, obesity, atopic dermatitis, liver cancer, glioblastoma and glioma ^[3] .

HY-N0815

Resibufogenin 5+ Cited Publications Bufogenin; Recibufogenin	Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Akt NF-κB AP-1 GSK-3 CDK
Resibufogenin is an orally active anticancer agent. Resibufogenin can be extracted from toad venom. Resibufogenin blocks signaling pathways such as *PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, AP-1, activates GSK-3β, and regulates cyclin D1*. Resibufogenin can activate central neurons. Resibufogenin has anti-inflammatory activity. Resibufogenin has anti-tumor effects on a variety of tumors such as multiple myeloma, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and glioma ^[3] .

HY-W013812

Ethyl linoleate Linoleic Acid ethyl ester; Mandenol	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Setaria italica Plants Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Tyrosinase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Biochemical Assay Reagents NF-κB Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Ethyl linoleate inhibits the *Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin* signaling pathway and the activation of NF-κB. Ethyl linoleate induces heme oxygenase-1 and inhibits tyrosinase. Ethyl linoleate has whitening and anti-inflammatory effects. Ethyl linoleate promotes compound absorption. Ethyl linoleate has a significant influence on atherosclerosis. Ethyl linoleate is used in the research of inflammatory diseases. Ethyl linoleate can be used in cosmetics ^[3]

HY-N0559

Kirenol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Terpenoids Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Source Classification	Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad
Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a K_d value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and *NLRP3* inflammasome, and regulates the *GSK3β, BMP* and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis ^[3] .

HY-W014901

Bisphenol F BPF; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane	Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Galeola faberi Rolfe Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis
Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates *p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis*. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) ^[3] .

HY-N6866

Gomisin N	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis AMPK Akt PERK Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP GSK-3 NO Synthase Interleukin Related
Gomisin N is an orally active lignan compound. Gomisin N can be isolated from Schisandra chinensis. Gomisin N induces Apoptosis in a variety of cells. Gomisin N activates AMPK, Akt, MAPK/ERK, Nrf2, *caspase-3* and PARP-1. Gomisin N inhibits *GSK3β, nitric oxide (NO), and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α*). Gomisin N has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-melanogenesis activities. Gomisin N has anti-tumor activity against cervical cancer and liver cancer. Gomisin N improves Alzheimer's disease ^[3] .

HY-N7176

Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide 4 Publications Verification Kaempferol-3-glucuronide; Kaempferol-3-O-glucuronide	Flavonols Flavonoids Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide (Kaempferol-3-glucuronide) is a metabolite of kaempferol that can be taken orally and has anti-inflammatory properties. Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucuronide can activate AKT/GSK3β phosphorylation and improve glucose metabolism ^[3].

HY-N0677

Dehydroandrographolide succinate 1 Publications Verification	Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Influenza Virus Prostaglandin Receptor Akt GSK-3
Dehydroandrographolide succinate can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is widely used in research for viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections because of its immunostimulatory, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effect. Dehydroandrographolide succinate exerts antithrombotic effect. Dehydroandrographolide succinate significantly inhibits the platelet aggregation rate (ED₅₀ = 386.9 mg/kg) by decreasing TXB₂ levels. Dehydroandrographolide succinate mitigates muscle astrophy via the *Akt/GSK3β* and MuRF-1 pathways ^[3].

HY-N3677

Dammarenediol II	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Boswellia freerana Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	OGT Akt mTOR GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis PARP MDM-2/p53
Dammarenediol II is a ginsenoside precursor . Dammarenediol II reduces the activity of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and downregulates the global O-GlcNAcylation level. Dammarenediol II inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt, mTOR and *GSK3β. Dammarenediol II inhibits human carboxylesterase activity, VEGF-induced ROS* production, stress fiber formation and vascular endothelial cadherin disruption. Dammarenediol II promotes cell apoptosis (apoptosis), increases the levels of cleaved PARP1 and p53, and inhibits retinal microvascular leakage. Dammarenediol II can be used in studies related to liver cancer and diabetic retinopathy .

HY-N0695

Schisantherin B 1 Publications Verification Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway, restores the activity of *GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau* protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression ^[3].

HY-N2842

α-Amyrin acetate	Other Terpenoids other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Caspase
α-Amyrin acetate is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin acetate can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin acetate can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin acetate can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer and diabetes .

HY-N11576

Secalonic acid D	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Sunscreen Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Apoptosis GSK-3 c-Myc β-catenin
Secalonic acid D is a toxic compound against tumor cells. Secalonic acid D can be isolated from the metabolites of Aspergillus aculeatus. Secalonic acid D activates *GSK3-β, and degrades β-catenin. Thus, Secalonic acid D down-regulates c-Myc* expression, arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, induces cell apoptosis .

HY-124344

Avenanthramide C	Simple Phenylpropanols Avena sativa Linn. Gramineae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Avenanthramide C is an orally active avenanthramide that can be isolated from oat seeds. Avenanthramide C decreases the protein expression of cleaved caspase-3 and increases the expression of p-GSK3β(Ser9) and IL-10 levels. Avenanthramide C has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N6064

Polygalacin D 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. Campanulaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Apoptosis IAP
Polygalacin D (PGD) is a bioactive compound isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum with anticancer and anti-proliferative properties. PGD suppresses the expression of the IAP family of proteins including survivin, cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 and blocks the PI3K/Akt pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of GSK3β, Akt and the expression of PI3K. Polygalacin D induces apoptosis

HY-N0309

Soyasaponin Ba 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Aldose Reductase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis c-Myc
Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates *Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin* signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications .

HY-N7676

Marein 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Chalcones Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK HDAC
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the AMPK signal pathway. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 100 μM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects ^[3].

HY-N6580

Ginsenoside Rg4	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	PI3K Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Ginsenoside Rg4 is an orally active protopanaxatriol type ginsenoside. Ginsenoside Rg4 can activate *PI3K, AKT and GSK-3β* signaling. Ginsenoside Rg4 can inhibit ROS and inflammatory cytokine levels. Ginsenoside Rg4 can be used for the researches of inflammation, infection and metabolic disease, such as sepsis and lung inflammation ^[3].

HY-117025A

Manzamine A hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification Keramamine A hydrochloride	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Animals Marine natural products Pyridine Alkaloids Sponge Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	GSK-3 CDK Parasite Proton Pump HSV Autophagy
Manzamine A hydrochloride, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically *GSK-3β* and CDK-5 with IC₅₀s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A hydrochloride targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A hydrochloride has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A hydrochloride also shows potent activity against HSV-1 ^[3] .

HY-117025

Manzamine A Keramamine A	Infection Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Animals Marine natural products Sponge Disease Research Fields Cancer	GSK-3 CDK Parasite Proton Pump HSV Autophagy
Manzamine A, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically *GSK-3β* and CDK-5 with IC₅₀s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A also shows potent activity against HSV-1 ^[3] .

HY-N7363

Isolongifolene (-)-Isolongifolene	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Rutaceae Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties .

HY-W013803

Xanthosine dihydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Akt AMPK FOXO
Xanthosine dihydrate is a nucleoside derived from xanthine and ribose. Xanthosine dihydrate activates the *AMPK/FoxO1/AKT/GSK3β* signaling cascade. Xanthosine dihydrate promotes cell proliferation and regulates blood glucose metabolism. Xanthosine dihydrate increases milk production in cows and goats. Xanthosine dihydrate is used in mammary stem cell and type 2 diabetes research ^[3] .

HY-N2492

(E)-Methyl 4-coumarate Methyl trans-p-coumarate	Infection Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Morinda citrifolia Linn. Rubiaceae Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Interleukin Related GSK-3 Parasite
(E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate) is a phenolic compound and derivative of Cinnamic acid (HY-N0610A). (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate can be found in several plants, such as the leaves of Allium cepa and Morinda citrifolia L. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate, when combined with Carnosic acid (HY-N0644), induces Apoptosis. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate inhibits GSK3β activity and modulates inflammatory cytokine levels (increasing IL-10 and decreasing IL-4). (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate combined with Carnosic acid exhibits anticancer effects against acute myeloid leukemia. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate ameliorates Plasmodium berghei NK65 infection .

HY-N10359

Isoandrographolide	Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin
Isoandrographolide is an orally active *NLRP3* inflammasome inhibitor and *AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin* pathway inhibitor. Isoandrographolide inhibits the expression of *NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1, and reduces the levels of phosphorylated AKT, phosphorylated GSK-3β*, and β-catenin. Isoandrographolide alleviates inflammatory responses, reduces collagen deposition, suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), induces differentiation of leukemia cells, inhibits the growth of leukemia cells, protects lung and kidney tissues, regulates cytokine levels, and also exhibits hepatoprotective effects. Isoandrographolide can be used in studies related to silicosis, murine myeloid leukemia, renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ^[3] .

HY-N7183

9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one	Structural Classification Alkaloids Simaroubaceae Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	NF-κB GSK-3 β-catenin Wnt
9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one is a β-carboline alkaloid. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one can be isolated from the roots of E. longifolia. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one inhibits TNF-α-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one activates *GSK3β* independently of CK1α, drives phosphorylation and degradation of β-catenin, and inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one exerts selective cytotoxicity against Wnt-dependent colon cancer cells. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one can be used in studies related to colon cancer .

HY-N8423R

α-Amyrin (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Plants	Reference Standards ERK GSK-3 Apoptosis Caspase COX
α-Amyrin (Standard) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin (Standard) activates the ERK and *GSK-3β* signaling pathways. α-Amyrin (Standard) can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin (Standard) shows anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation activity. α-Amyrin (Standard) can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic disease and neurological disease, such as breast cancer, Streptococcus oralis infection, skin inflammation and diabetes ^[3] .

HY-N0721R

Neoandrographolide (Standard) Neoandrographiside (Standard)	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards ERK p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB PI3K PPAR GSK-3 NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Neoandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoandrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption through inhibition of *MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/PPAR/CAMK* signaling pathway. Neoandrographolide inhibits apoptosis in rat embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes. Neoandrographolide inhibits iNOS and the generation of ROS, activates eNOS, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activity ^[3] .

HY-N0527R

Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (Standard); 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentagalloylglucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the *GSK3β/β-catenin* pathway. Pentagalloylglucose inhibits UBE2T-mediated p53 ubiquitination, upregulates p53, downregulates RRM1/RRM2 in pancreatic cancer organoids. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities ^[3] .

HY-133102

Dihydronarwedine Lycoraminone	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	GSK-3
Dihydronarwedine (Lycoraminone) is the alkaloid. Dihydronarwedine inhibits 39% activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) at a concentration of 10 μM .

HY-N0815R

Resibufogenin (Standard) Bufogenin (Standard); Recibufogenin (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Resibufogenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resibufogenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resibufogenin is an orally active anticancer agent. Resibufogenin can be extracted from toad venom. Resibufogenin blocks signaling pathways such as *PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, AP-1, activates GSK-3β, and regulates cyclin D1*. Resibufogenin can activate central neurons. Resibufogenin has anti-inflammatory activity. Resibufogenin has anti-tumor effects on a variety of tumors such as multiple myeloma, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and glioma ^[3] .

HY-N0309R

Soyasaponin Ba (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Aldose Reductase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis c-Myc
Soyasaponin Ba (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Ba (HY-N0309). Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates *Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin* signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications .

HY-W011527R

Xanthosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Xanthosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthosine is a nucleoside derived from xanthine and ribose. Xanthosine activates the *AMPK/FoxO1/AKT/GSK3β* signaling cascade. Xanthosine promotes cell proliferation and regulates blood glucose metabolism. Xanthosine increases milk production in cows and goats. Xanthosine is used in mammary stem cell and type 2 diabetes research ^[3] .

HY-W014901R

Bisphenol F (Standard) BPF (Standard); 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (Standard)	Orchidaceae Galeola faberi Rolfe Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 Apoptosis
Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates *p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis*. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) ^[3] .

HY-N0695R

Schisantherin B (Standard) Gomisin-B (Standard); Wuweizi ester-B (Standard); Schisantherin-B (Standard)	Structural Classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Source Classification	Reference Standards PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schisantherin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisantherin B is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway, restores the activity of *GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau* protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression.

HY-N2492R

(E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Standard) Methyl trans-p-coumarate (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Morinda citrifolia Linn. Rubiaceae Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Parasite Interleukin Related GSK-3
(E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (HY-N2492). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate) is a phenolic compound and derivative of Cinnamic acid (HY-N0610A). (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate can be found in several plants, such as the leaves of Allium cepa and Morinda citrifolia L. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate, when combined with Carnosic acid (HY-N0644), induces Apoptosis. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate inhibits GSK3β activity and modulates inflammatory cytokine levels (increasing IL-10 and decreasing IL-4). (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate combined with Carnosic acid exhibits anticancer effects against acute myeloid leukemia. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate ameliorates Plasmodium berghei NK65 infection .

HY-N0559R

Kirenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad
Kirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a K_d value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.

HY-N17990

Sexangularetin 3-sophoroside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Rosa hugonis Hemsl. Rosaceae Plants Source Classification	PDK-1 Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Sexangularetin 3-sophoroside is a PDK1 and Akt phosphorylation activator with neuroprotective properties. Sexangularetin 3-sophoroside restores phosphorylated *GSK-3β* protein levels. Sexangularetin 3-sophoroside acts as a ROS inhibitor and regulates mRNA expression of superoxide dismutase 1 and catalase. Sexangularetin 3-sophoroside can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease .

HY-N19615

Isoeucommin A	Structural Classification Natural Products Pandanus tonkinensis Martelli ex B. C. Stone Plants Pandanaceae Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 GSK-3 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related SOD
Isoeucommin A is a lignan compound. Isoeucommin A activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and induces phosphorylation of *GSK-3β. Isoeucommin A reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β* and IL-6, decreases the oxidative stress marker MDA, increases the antioxidants SOD and GSH, and alleviates oxidative stress in mesangial cells. Isoeucommin A alleviates renal tissue injury, improves impaired renal function and enhances the viability of renal tubular epithelial cells in diabetic nephropathy models. Isoeucommin A can be used in the research of diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N9684

Degalactotigonin	Plantaginaceae Digitalis purpurea L. Structural Classification Natural Products Plants Source Classification	EGFR GSK-3 Hedgehog Akt ERK Apoptosis
Degalactotigonin is a saponin-selective inhibitor targeting the EGFR, *GSK3β* and Hedgehog/Gli1 pathways and can be isolated from Solanum nigrum (Solanum nigrum). Degalactotigonin inhibits EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream Akt/ERK signaling pathway, and at the same time inhibits the Hedgehog/Gli1 pathway through GSK3β inactivation, thereby inducing cancer cell apoptosis, arresting the cell cycle, and inhibiting migration and invasion. Degalactotigonin can be used in targeted research on malignant tumors such as pancreatic cancer and osteosarcoma .

HY-N17821

Butrin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Leguminosae Plants Butea monosperma Kuntze Source Classification	Sirtuin Aurora Kinase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin TGF-β Receptor Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Wnt NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related IKK
Butrin is a compound found in Butea monosperma flowers. Butrin reduces expression of SIRT1, AURKB, cyclin D1, pAKT, *GSK-3β, β-catenin, and TGF-3β* expression, enhances apoptosis and ROS production in cancer cells. Butrin downregulates Wnt and NF-κB signaling, mitigates oxidative stress, reduces proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8) production and suppresses neuroinflammation. Butrin inhibits IKK enzyme activity. Butrin can be used for the researches of colorectal cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, and rheumatoid arthritis ^[3].

HY-N18091

Tovophyllin A	Structural Classification Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants Source Classification	Akt GSK-3 Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Apoptosis
Tovophyllin A is an orally active xanthonoid compound. Tovophyllin A exerts neuroprotective effects against Parkinson's disease by activating the *Akt/GSK3β* signaling pathway. Tovophyllin A protects mouse models of liver injury by activating Nrf2. Tovophyllin A exhibits protective anti-inflammatory activity in mouse models of acute lung injury. Tovophyllin A inhibits the activation of NF-κB and subsequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Tovophyllin A reduces apoptotic cell death (Apoptosis). Tovophyllin A has antiplasmodial activity. Tovophyllin A shows cytotoxic activity against lung epithelial cancer cells and breast cancer cells. Tovophyllin A can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, liver injury, acute lung injury, lung epithelial cancer, and breast cancer ^[3].

Cat. No.	상품명	Chemical Structure

HY-W014901S

Bisphenol F-13C6

Bisphenol F- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) ^[3] .

HY-W014901S1

Bisphenol F-13C12

Bisphenol F- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) ^[3] .

HY-B0712S1

Ceftriaxone-13C2,d3 triethylammonium salt

Ceftriaxone-13C2,d3 triethylammonium salt is 13C and deuterated labeled Ceftriaxone (HY-B0712). Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC₅₀ value of 0.78 mM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis ^[3] .

HY-10512S

AR-A014418-d3
AR-A014418-d₃ is the deuterium labeled AR-A014418. AR-A014418 is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive GSK3β inhibitor (IC₅₀=104 nM; K_i=38 nM) .

HY-B1619S

Cromolyn-d5

Cromolyn-d₅ (Cromoglycate-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Cromolyn (HY-B1619). Cromolyn (Cromoglycate) is an orally active GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.0 μM. Cromolyn is also a mast cell stabilizer that can inhibit the release of mediators from mast cells, regulate reflex bronchoconstriction, and reduce non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity, and Cromolyn can be used in the research of bronchial asthma. In addition, Cromolyn has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-histamine, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective effects .

HY-B1014S1

Acenocoumarol-d4
Acenocoumarol-d₄ is deuterium labeled Acenocoumarol (HY-B1014). Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant that functions as a Vitamin K antagonist. Acenocoumarol inhibits MAPK/ERK/JNK signaling pathway, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, activates *Akt/GSK3β* signaling pathway. Acenocoumarol induces apoptosis in cell A549, arrests cell cycle at S phase ^[3] .

HY-B1014S

Acenocoumarol-d5
Acenocoumarol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Acenocoumarol (HY-B1014). Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant that functions as a Vitamin K antagonist. Acenocoumarol inhibits MAPK/ERK/JNK signaling pathway, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, activates *Akt/GSK3β* signaling pathway. Acenocoumarol induces apoptosis in cell A549, arrests cell cycle at S phase ^[3] .

HY-B1203S

Fludrocortisone-d5

Fludrocortisone-d₅ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1203S1

Fludrocortisone-d2

Fludrocortisone-d₂ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

Targets Recommended: GSK-3

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-16294G

LY2090314	GSK-3	Cancer
LY2090314 (GMP) is LY2090314 (HY-16294) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. LY2090314 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with IC₅₀ values of 1.5 nM and 0.9 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively.

HY-15244G

Alpelisib	PI3K Apoptosis	Cancer
Alpelisib GMP is Alpelisib (HY-15244) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to *PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch* and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome ^[3] .

HY-12292G

IM-12	NF-κB STAT GSK-3 β-catenin Bcr-Abl	Cancer
IM-12 GMP is IM-12 (HY-12292) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IM-12 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets and inhibits the NF-κB and *STAT3* signaling pathways. IM-12 activates the Wnt signaling pathway and promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin by inhibiting *GSK3β, while also blocking the tyrosine kinase activity of p210BCR/ABL. IM-12 reduces the levels of IL-6, IL-17, NO, prostaglandin E2, iNOS* and COX-2, and induces ER stress, Ca ²⁺ release, autophagy and apoptosis. IM-12 is heat-sensitive and does not induce autophagy in IM-resistant p210BCR/ABL ^T315I mutant cells. IM-12 is also a component of the 5iLA medium used for naive pluripotent stem cell research. IM-12 has been applied in studies related to carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced hind paw edema, TNBS-induced colitis, and acute and chronic myeloid leukemia ^[3] .

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