1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  2. CDK
  3. AZD-5438

AZD-5438 est un inhibiteur puissant de CDK1, de CDK2 et de CDK9, avec IC50s de 16 nM, 6 nM et 20 nM dans des tests sans cellules, respectivement. AZD-5438 montre moins d'activité inhibitrice contre GSK3β, CDK5 et CDK6.

AZD-5438 ist ein potenter CDK1, CDK2, and CDK9-Inhibitor mit IC50s von 16 nM, 6 nM bzw. 20 nM in zellfreien Assays. AZD-5438 zeigt weniger Hemmaktivität gegen GSK3β, CDK5 und CDK6.

AZD-5438 is a potent CDK1, CDK2, and CDK9 inhibitor, with IC50s of 16 nM, 6 nM, and 20 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. AZD-5438 shows less inhibition activity against GSK3β, CDK5 and CDK6 .

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

AZD-5438 Chemical Structure

AZD-5438 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 602306-29-6

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 87 In-stock
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50 mg USD 238 In-stock
100 mg USD 422 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

AZD-5438 is a potent CDK1, CDK2, and CDK9 inhibitor, with IC50s of 16 nM, 6 nM, and 20 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. AZD-5438 shows less inhibition activity against GSK3β, CDK5 and CDK6 [1].

IC50 & Target[1]

cdk2-cyclin E

6 nM (IC50)

cdk2-cyclin A

45 nM (IC50)

cdk5-p25

14 nM (IC50)

cdk1-cyclin B1

16 nM (IC50)

cdk9-cyclin T

20 nM (IC50)

cdk6-cyclin D3

21 nM (IC50)

cdk4-cyclin D1

449 nM (IC50)

cdk7-cyclin H

821 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

AZD5438 potently inhibits the kinase activity of cyclin E-cdk2, cyclin A-cdk2, cyclin B1-cdk1, p25-cdk5, cyclin D3-cdk6, and cyclin T-cdk9 (IC50, 6, 45, 16, 21, and 20 nM, respectively). AZD5438 potently inhibits the kinase activity of cyclin E-cdk2, cyclin A-cdk2, cyclin B1-cdk1, p25-cdk5, cyclin D3-cdk6, and cyclin T-cdk9 (IC50, 6, 45, 16, 21, and 20 nM, respectively). In common with many other cdk inhibitors, AZD5438 also inhibits the kinase activity of p25-cdk5 and glycogen synthase kinase 3β in vitro (IC50, 14 and 17 nM, respectively)[1]. AZD5438 significantly augments cellular radiosensitivity in NSCLC cells. Combined treatment with AZD5438 and irradiation also enhances tumor growth delay, with an enhancement factor ranging from 1.2-1.7[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

AZD5438 (50 mg/kg twice daily or 75 mg/kg, p.o.) inhibits human tumor xenograft growth. In vivo, AZD5438 reduces the proportion of actively cycling cells. Further pharmacodynamic analysis of AZD5438-treated SW620 xenografts shows that efficacious doses of AZD5438 (>40% tumor growth inhibition) maintains suppression of biomarkers, such as phospho-pRbSer249/Thr252, for up to 16 hours following a single oral dose[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

371.46

Formula

C18H21N5O2S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light yellow

SMILES

O=S(C1=CC=C(NC2=NC(C3=CN=C(N3C(C)C)C)=CC=N2)C=C1)(C)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (269.21 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6921 mL 13.4604 mL 26.9208 mL
5 mM 0.5384 mL 2.6921 mL 5.3842 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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Volume (start)

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Volume (final)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.85%

References
Cell Assay
[1]

AZD5438 is tested against solid tumor cell lines as previously described. Briefly, cells are incubated for 48 h with AZD5438 at a range of concentrations. At the end of incubation, the cells are pulsed with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdUrd) and the amount of DNA synthesis is measured. The IC50 for inhibition of proliferation is specifically determined independently of cell death. Multiple myeloma cell lines are seeded into 96-well plates in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% FCS and glutamine and dosed with AZD5438 for 72 h. Cell growth is measured using AlamarBlue and GI50 values are calculated with reference to pretreatment control values.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

All human tumor xenografts except HX147 are established by s.c. injecting 100 μL of tumor cells (between 1×106 and 1×107 cells mixed 1:1 with Matrigel). HX147 tumors are derived from fragment implants (1 mm3 pieces) from tumors taken from mice initially implanted s.c. with 1×107 cells. These tumor fragments are passaged in mice thrice before implant for antitumor work. Tumors are measured up to three times per week with calipers, tumor volumes are calculated, and the data are plotted as geometric mean for each group versus time, as previously described. Animals are randomized into treatment groups (typically n=10) when tumors reach a mean size of approximately >0.2 cm3 and >0.5 cm3 for mice and rats, respectively. AZD5438 is prepared in hydroxy-propyl-methyl-cellulose. Animals are given either AZD5438 (37.5-75 mg/kg) or vehicle control once or twice daily by oral gavage for appr 3 wk in each case. Tumor volume and percentage tumor growth inhibition (% TGI) are calculated as described previously. Statistical analysis of any change in tumor volume is carried out using a standard t test (P<0.05 is considered to be statistically significant).

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.6921 mL 13.4604 mL 26.9208 mL 67.3020 mL
5 mM 0.5384 mL 2.6921 mL 5.3842 mL 13.4604 mL
10 mM 0.2692 mL 1.3460 mL 2.6921 mL 6.7302 mL
15 mM 0.1795 mL 0.8974 mL 1.7947 mL 4.4868 mL
20 mM 0.1346 mL 0.6730 mL 1.3460 mL 3.3651 mL
25 mM 0.1077 mL 0.5384 mL 1.0768 mL 2.6921 mL
30 mM 0.0897 mL 0.4487 mL 0.8974 mL 2.2434 mL
40 mM 0.0673 mL 0.3365 mL 0.6730 mL 1.6825 mL
50 mM 0.0538 mL 0.2692 mL 0.5384 mL 1.3460 mL
60 mM 0.0449 mL 0.2243 mL 0.4487 mL 1.1217 mL
80 mM 0.0337 mL 0.1683 mL 0.3365 mL 0.8413 mL
100 mM 0.0269 mL 0.1346 mL 0.2692 mL 0.6730 mL
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AZD-5438 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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AZD-5438
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